2017年江苏省淮安市中考英语试题(解析版)

江苏省淮安市2017年中考试卷（第I卷共55分）单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）【2017江苏淮安】1.MyPEteacheroftenteachesushowtoplayfootball.aB.anC./D.theC【解析】考查冠词的用法。一日三餐、球类、棋类、游戏名称前不用冠词，故选C。【2017江苏淮安】2.—Hi,Jack.Isthisyournewbike?—No.isoverthere.It'apresentfrommyuncle.MineB.YoursC.HersD.HisA【解析】考查物主代词的用法。Mine我的；yours你的，你们的；hers她的；his他的。根据句意"—尔好，杰克。这是你的新的自行车吗？一不。我的在那边。它是我的叔叔给我的一个礼物”，这里的我的”指的是我的新自行车”，起名词的作用，所以用名词性物主代词，故选A。【2017江苏淮安】3.Steven,gotobednow.Youshouldbeforesixtomorrow,oryouwillmisstheplane.A.getoffB.getupC.getonD.getalongB【解析】考查短语辨析。getoff下（车、马、飞机等）；getup起床；geton上（车、马、飞机等）；getalong相处；进展；前进。根据句意“史蒂文，现在睡觉吧。你明天应该六点之前起床，否则你将错过飞机”，这里应该填起床，故选B。【2017江苏淮安】4.DuringtheMayDayholiday,westayedinamountainvillagewithtreesaround.A.thousandofB.thousandC.thousandsD.thousandsofD【解析】考查数词的用法。hundred,thousand,million等前面若有具体数词，要用单数形式表示确数；其后若有of,则要用复数形式且前面不能加具体的数词，表示约数。thousandsoftrees意为数以千计的树木”。根据句意在五一假期期间，我待在一个有数以千计棵树环绕的山村里。”，故选D。【2017江苏淮安】5.Wewaituntilthetrafficlightturnsgreenwhenwecrosstheroad.A.mustB.canC.needD.mayA【解析】考查情态动的用法。must必须，应该，一定；can能，可以；need需要；may可以，许可。根据句意当我们过马路的时候，我们必须等到交通灯变成绿色”，等绿灯过马路是法律规定的，所以用必须”，故选A。【2017江苏淮安】6.—Jenny,shallwewatchthemovieFast&Furious7thisweekend?—Itsounds!Ican'waittoseeit.A.strangeB.badC.greatD.awfulC【解析】考查形容词的用法。strange奇怪的；bad坏的；great好极了；awful可怕的，糟糕的。根据句意"—珍妮，周末我们去看电影《速度与激情7》好吗？一它听起来好极了。我迫不及待地想看它”。"听起来好极了"用soundgreat,故选C。【2017江苏淮安】7.IwaswritingadiarymybrotherwaswatchingTVyesterdayevening.A.beforeB.afterC.untilD.whileD［解析】考查连词的用法。before在”之前；after在”之后；until直到”；while然而，均可引导时间状语从句。其中while为并列连词，用来连接两个同时进行的长动作，表示对比。根据句意“昨天晚上，我在写日记的时候，而我的兄弟在看电视”，是两个同时进行的动作，故选Do【2017江苏淮安】8.—Mr.Smith.isthenewbridge?—Oh,letmesee!It'about800meters.HowoldB.howlongC.howmuchD.howoftenB【解析】考查特殊疑问句。对年龄进行提问用howold;对长度，距离，一段时间进行提问用howlong；对不可数名词的量，事物的体重，数字计算的结果，价格等进行提问用howmuch;对频率进行提问用howoften.根据句意"一史密斯先生，这座新的桥有多长？—哦，让我看看。它大约800米”这里是问长度，故选B。【2017江苏淮安】9.Helenisfriendlyandshealwayshasasmileherface.onB.withC.atD.forA【解析】考查介词的用法。wear/haveasmileonone'face意为"某人脸上面带微笑"。是固定词组，故选A。【2017江苏淮安】10.Hersonthearmyfortwomonths.Shemisseshimverymuch.A.hasjoinedB.hasbeeninC.joinedD.wasinB【解析】考查现在完成时的用法。该句中"fortwomonths"为持续性时间状语，故要把非延续性动词转换成延续性动词。join应该转换成bein/beamemberof,其现在完成时结构为has/havebeenin或has/havebeenamemberof,故选B.【2017江苏淮安】11.—Isthereintoday'newspaper?—Yes,quitealot.A.anythinginterestingB.somethinginterestingC.interestinganythingD.interestingsomethingA【解析】考查修饰不定代词的用法。该句型为therebe结构的一般疑问句，故不定代词应该用anything,而形容词修饰不定代词应该后置，再根据句意"一今天的报纸上有一些有趣的东西吗？一是的，相当多。”故选A。【2017江苏淮安】12.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mreadingthebookyoulentmelastweek.A.whatB.whoC.whenD.thatD【解析】考查定语从句的用法。句意“一你正在干什么？一我正在看你上周借给我的那本书”。在定语从句中，当先行词为物时，应选用关系代词that/which来引导定语从句。此定语从句的先行词为abook,应选用关系代词that/which。故选D。【2017江苏淮安】13.—Idon'tknowKate'address.Doyouknow?—Sorry.Idon'tknoweither.A.whyshelivesthereB.whydoesshelivethereC.whereshelivesD.wheredoessheliveC【解析】考查宾语从句的用法。根据宾语从句应该用陈述句语序可排除选项B、D.根据句意“一我不知道凯特的地址。你知道她住在哪里吗？一对不起。我也不知道”，故选C.【2017江苏淮安】14.IstilllikethosegoodoldsongsIoftenlistenedtomyselfinmysparetime.A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.toenjoyD.enjoyedC【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句意“在我的业余时间里，我仍然喜欢那些我经常听的好的老歌曲来愉悦我自己”可知该题考查动词不定式短语作目的状语。故选为Co【2017江苏淮安】15.—AllthepeopleofHuai'nneedtoworktogethertomakeourcitymorebeautiful.—Thatsit..

PracticemakesperfectManyhandsmakelightworkWheninRome,doastheRomansdoAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.B【解析】考查谚语的用法。A.熟能生巧；B.人多力量大；C.入乡随俗；D.患难见真情。根据句意“一所有的淮安人需要齐心协力使我们的城市更加的美丽。一正是如此。”可知是人多力量大。故选B。15分)II.【2017江苏淮安】完形填空(共15小题；每小题115分)Istillremembermykindergarten(幼儿园)teacher,Mrs.White.ShelookedjustlikeSnowWhite,16shehadthesamebrighteyesandshortdarkhair.Weusedto17alot.AndIwouldshowwhatIwrotetoMrs.Whiteforcorrection(扌比改).Shewouldlookatmywritingandseemanymistakesinit.Butshe18madeanyredcorrectionandshealwaysgaveastar.Iwasfeeling19ofmywritingeachtimeIgotastar.Butit20mymother.Sooneday,whenshemetMrs.Whiteataparent-teachermeeting.Mumaskedherwhyshenevercorrectedmy21andwhysheneversaidnotoherchild.Mrs.Whitesaid,Thechildrenarejustbeginningtoget22aboutusingwords.Spellingandgrammarcanwait.Wecan'23thatinterestwitharedpen.”Asitwasalongtimeago,mymothercouldonlyrememberthemainideaof24Mrs.Whitesaidaboutmywriting.However,Igrewuplearningtousewordswithlovingcareand25likethat.IfMrs.Whitehadusedherredpenmoreoften,I26wouldn'betellingyouaboutthisnow.WheneverIlookbackonthoseencouraging27fromMrs.White,Ifeeltheyjustlook_28realonesinthenightsky—bright,shiny,andguidingmeonmywaysomewhere,Idobelieveshewassucha29teacher,whotriedtousearedpenlesstokeepthejoy,wonderandexcitementinachild'30.ThankstoMrs.White,Ihavenofearaboutwriting.Also,I'mnotafraidofanymistakesinmylife!()16.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.but()17.A.runB.cryC.writeD.Speak()18.A.alwaysB.neverC.oftenD.sometimes()19.A.lonelyB.tiredC.helplessD.proud()20.A.protectedB.worriedC.pleasedD.attracted()21.A.spiritsB.designsC.mistakesD.messages()22.A.nervousB.excitedC.afraidD.bored()23.A.stopB.keepC.saveD.show()24.A.thatB.whenC.whichD.what()25.A.sadnessB.fearC.confideneeD.pains()26.A.probablyB.gentlyC.hardlyD.luckily()27.A.dreamsB.starsC.giftsD.pens()28.A.atB.throughC.forD.like()29.A.carelessB.strictC.wonderfulD.common()30.A.mindB.handC.armsD.eyes【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。作者回忆自己幼儿园的老师，在批改自己作文的时候，经常忽视单词、语法等方面的错误，每次都给他一颗鼓励的红星。作者的妈妈非常担心老师的教育方法，但是与老师沟通过后，明白了老师的良苦用心。多年之后，作者终于明白当年的幼儿园老师的鼓励性的教学方式，使自己在今后的人生当中不再惧怕犯错误。A【解析】考查连词辨析。根据句意“她看起来很像白雪公主，因为她有着和白雪公主一样的明亮的眼睛和黑色的短发”，故选A。C【解析】usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事”。根据上下文之间的联系可知，作者过去常常写文章。故选CoB【解析】考查频度副词的用法。always总是；never从来不；often经常；sometimes有时。根据句意“但是她从来不做红色的批注，而是总是给我一颗星星”，故选B。D【解析】考查形容词辨析。Ionely孤独的；tired累的；helpless没有希望的；proud自豪的；骄傲的。根据句意“每次我得到一颗星星的时候，我都感到自豪”，故选D。B【解析】考查动词辨析。protect保护；worry使担忧；please使高兴，使满意；attract吸引。根据上下文可知“它使我的妈妈非常的担忧”。故选B。C【解析】考查名词辨析。spirits精神；designs设计；mistakes错误；messages口信，信息。根据上下文可知“”，妈妈问老师为什么她从来不改出我的错误，并且从来不对她的学生说不”，故选CoB【解析】考查形容词辨析。nervous紧张的；excited激动的；兴奋的；afraid害怕得；bored乏味的。根据上下文可知句意是：“怀特夫人说’孩子们刚开始对用词感到兴奋的时候o'”,故选B。A【解析】考查动词辨析。Stop阻止；keep保持；save挽救；show展示。根据句意我们不能用一支红笔阻止了学生的兴趣”，故选A。D【解析】考查宾语从句。根据句意“”，我的妈妈仅仅记得怀特夫人说的关于我的写作的主要内容”可知该宾语从句的引导词应该用what,表示怀特夫人所说的话的内容。故选D。C【解析】考查名词辨析。Sadness悲伤；Fear恐惧；confidenee信心；pains痛苦。根据句意在我的成长过程当中，我学会用爱心和信心来学习单词”，故选CoA【解析】考查副词辨析。probably可能的；gently温和地；hardly几乎不；Luckily幸运地。根据句意“如果当时怀特夫人经常性用她的红钢笔，我很有可能不会告诉你现在的这些”，故选A。B【解析】考查名词辨析。dreams梦想；stars星星；gifts礼物；pens钢笔。根据句意无论什么时候，当我回顾我从怀特夫人那儿得到的鼓励性的星星……”，故选B。D【解析】考查介词辨析。looklike意为“看起来像”。故选D。C【解析】考查形容词辨析。综合全文可知，怀特夫人是一名优秀的老师。故选CoA【解析】考查名词辨析。inone'smin意为“在某人的脑海中”。故选A。III.阅读理解（共15小题；A、B两篇每小题2分，C篇每小题1分，满分25分）A【2017江苏淮安】OneSundayevening,itwasquitedarkwhenoldStanleywentforhiswalk.Hewaswalkingalongthesidewalk.Suddenly,hesawawhitecarcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.Herusheduptothecarstoseeifanyonewashurtandneededhelp.Thetwodriverswerearguing.Youcamearoundthecornertoofast,”onemansaid.No!"saidthedriverofthewhitecar,That'snottrue!Yourcarwasparkedinawrongplace”.Stanleylistenedtotheirargumentandthensaidthewhitecardriverwaswrongtodrivetoo

fast.ThedriveroftheredcaraskedStanleytoprovehewasrightincourt（法庭）.Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.NextThursdaymorning,Stanleywasaskedtogotothecourt.Thelawyer（律J帀）forthedriverofthewhitecaraskedhimalotofquestionsaboutwhathehadseen.ThenheaskedStanleyhowoldhewas.“ameighty-two.”answeredStanley.Doyouusuallywearglasses?”askedthelawyer.Yes,Ido.”answeredStanley.Wereyouwearingthemonthenightoftheaccident?”thelawyerasked.No,”repliedStanley.Thenthelawyersaid,Whyshouldthecourtbelieveyou?”Youareeighty-twoyearsold,youwerenotwearingyourglasses,anditwasdark.Howfarcanyouseeinthedark?Stanleythoughtaboutforaminute,Well,"hesaid,whenit'dark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?"TOC\o"1-5"\h\zThecaraccidenthappened.oneSundaymorningB.nextThursdaymorningC.oneSundayeveningD.nextThursdayeveningThecauseoftheaccidentisthat.A.theredcarwasgoingtooslowlyB.thewhitecarwasgoingtoofastC.thedriversweresleepyD.StanleywasintheirwayStanleywasaskedtogotothecourtbecause.A.hewantedtomakemoneyB.hepromisedtobeawitnessC.hewasalawyerD.hewasbadlyhurtintheaccidentMaybetheredcardrivercontactedStanleyby.A.writingalettertohimB.sendinganemailtohimC.payingavisittohimD.makingaphonecalltohimWecanlearnfromthestorythat.StanleywasacleverandhumorousmanStanleyworeglasseswhentheaccidenthappenedThelawyerthoughtthatStanleycouldseeclearlyStanleywasnotabletoseethemoon【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。在一个周日的晚上，天非常的黑。一辆白色的汽车在拐弯处由于车速过快撞上了街上的一辆红色的汽车。两位车主争论不休。目击证人Stanley是一名82岁的老人，在法庭上，面对来律师的提问，他给出了睿智而又幽默的回答。C【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一句“OneSundayevening,...，故选"C.B【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中"hesawawhit^arcomingaroundthecornerathighspeed.Itwasgoingtoofastandcrashedintoaredcarinthestreetwherehewaswalking.,故选B.B【解析】推理判断题。题干意思为：Stanley被叫到法庭上，因为.hewantedtomakemoney.他想挣钱。hepromisedtobeawitness.他允诺当证人。hewasalawyer.他是一位律师。hewasbadlyhurtintheaccident.他在事故中被伤得很厉害。综合文意，通过排除法，推理判断可知是他允诺当证人，故选B。D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中"Stanleygavethedriverhisnameandtelephonenumber.”，可知他可以打电话联系，故选D。A【解析】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中“Stanleythoughtaboutforaminute,Well,"hesaid,whenit'sdark,Icanseethemoon.Howfaristhat?"”,可以推断Stanley是一个聪明而又幽默的人。故选A。B【2017江苏淮安】Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsandtravelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliar.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'experienceswithforeignfood.DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.“neverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.CowsareseldomseeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihatedit!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'likeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat'madefrommilk.”BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvacation.“wasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustraliannameofshark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.”ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.“'mafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.I'maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.That'swhyIcan'teathamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.Ididn'liketheirappearaneeatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolourwasnormal.Chinesepeopleputsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'reallyveryold.Evenso,IdidnSwanttotouchthem.”DavidKingisastudentinFranceandhecomesfrom.A.ChinaB.SwedenC.IndiaD.AmericaBirgitorderedinarestaurantduringhervacationinAustralia.A.cheeseB.eggsC.hamburgersD.flakeChandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.shecanSeatfoodwithbeefshedoesn'liketheirappearaneeshedoesn'likeforeignfoodshedoesn'needanyfoodatallNathanworkedasinChinaforayear.A.aworkerB.adentistC.ateacherD.astudentThepassagetellsusthat.DavidKingoftendrinksmilkFlakeandsharkarethesamefishAHindueatsmeatfromthecowTheeggisputintheearthforahundredyears【主旨大意】本文是一篇表格式应用文。说明世界上不同地方的人有着不同的饮食习惯。文章列举四个旅行者尝试国外食物的经历。A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格一中的DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.

故选A。D【解析】细节理解题。根据表格二中的“Iheardsomeotherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.”,故选D。A【解析】细节理解题。根据表格三中的"I'maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.”，故选A。C【解析】细节理解题。根据表格四中的"NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina.”，故选C。B【解析】推理判断题。根据表格一中的"IneverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.”可知选项A是错误的；根据表格二中的“Later,IlearnedthatflakeisanAustraliannameofshark.”可知选项B是正确的；根据表格三中的"I'maHindu（印度教信徒）andmyreligion（信仰）stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow”可知选项C是错误的；根据表格四中的"...,Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.”可知选项D是错误的。故选B。C【2017江苏淮安】MonarchbutterfliesfromeasternCanadamakethemostamazingjourneyintheinsectworld.Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico（墨西哥）.Howcanitflysofar?Andwhydoesitmakethislonganddangeroustrip?Scientistsstilldon'haveananswer.Formanyyears,peopleinMexicowonderedwheretheorange-and-blackbutterfliescamefromeverywinter.Then,in1937,ascientiststartedtofollowandstudythebutterflies.Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.Fourmonthslater,itarrivedinMexico.Thelengthofthebutterflies'tripisonlyonepartofthemystery.AnotheramazingthingisthatthebutterfliesalwaysreturntothesameareaincentralMexico.Howdothebutterfliesfindtheirwaybacktothesameplace?Thisisaninterestingquestionbecauseonlyeveryfourthgeneration（代）makesthetripsouth.Inotherwords,thebutterflythattravelstoMexicothisyearisthegreat-great-grandchildofthebutterflythattraveledtherelastyear.Eachyear,fourgenerationsofaMonarchbutterflyfamilyareborn.Eachgenerationsofthefamilyhasaverydifferentlife.ThefirstgenerationisborninthesouthinlateApril.Itslowlymovesnorth,reproduces（繁衍）,andthendie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterflieslivesforgenerationsareborn,reproduces,anddie.Eachofthesegenerationsofbutterflieslivesforonlytwoorfiveweeks.Intheautumn,thefourthgenerationofbutterfliesisborn.ThisgenerationhasamuchIongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterthere,andinthespringtheyreproduceandthendie.Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife.Today,peoplearestillstudyingtheMonarchbutterfly.Buttheyarenotclearabouteverything.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe.A.FamilyofMonarchbutterfliesB.MysteryofMonarchbutterfliesC.Monarchbutterflies'birthplaceD.Monarchbutterflies'winterhomeIttookthescientisttofindoutthatMonarchbutterfliescamefromCanada.A.20yearsB.fourmonthsC.fiveweeksD.eightmonthsWeknowthatthegenerationofMonarchbutterfliestravelbacktocentralMexico.A.firstB.secondC.thirdD.FourthTheunderlinedword0ffspring”nthepassageisclosestinmeaningto.A.seasonsB.butterfliesC.childrenD.parentsWhichstatementistrueaccordingtothetext?MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthofCanada.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies.【主旨大意】本文是一片说明文。本文说明了一种来自加拿大东部的神秘的黑脉金斑蝶，每年这些神秘的蝴蝶要长途迁徙3000英里到墨西哥中部过冬，途中它们会繁衍四代。科学家们对这些蝴蝶迁徙的路程和为什么每年它们会回到墨西哥中部相同的地方，无法给出明确的答案。B【解析】主旨大意题。本文主要说明一种神秘的黑脉金斑蝶（Monarchbutterflies）.A【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的"Forthenext20years,hediscoveredthatonebutterflystarteditsjourneyinCanada.”,故选A。D【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第五段中Intheautumn,thefourthgenerationofbutterfliesisborn.ThisgenerationhasamuchIongerlife.Itlivesforabouteightmonths.Thisgenerationofbutterfliesmakestheamazingjourneybacktothewinterthere,...”故选D。C【解析】词义猜测题。根据Theiroffspringwillbethefirstgenerationofthenextcircleoflife."的句意"它们的后代将是下一个生命轮回的第一代”，猜测offspring的含义为"子孙，后代”。C【解析】推理判断题。A.MonarchbutterfliesspendwinterineasternCanada.黑脉金斑蝶在加拿大东部过冬。根据文章第一段中"Eachyear,thisbutterflytravelsabout3000milestoitswinterhomeincentralMexico"可排除选项A。B.Thefourgenerationshavethesamelengthoflife.四代有着相同时间的寿命。根据文章第五段中"Intheautumn,thefourthgenerationofbutterfliesisborn.ThisgenerationhasamuchIongerlife"可知选项B是错误的；C.SomegenerationsdieonthewaynorthofCanada.综合第五段文意，可知四代黑脉金斑蝶在北上加拿大的长途迁徙当中，不断的繁衍，死去。故选项C是正确的；D.Scientistsareclearabouteverythingofthebutterflies.科学家们对黑脉金斑蝶的一切都很了解。根据文章最后一段可知是错误的。第II卷（非选择题共65分）IV.【2017江苏淮安】词汇运用（共15小题；妹小题1分，满分15分）A）【2017江苏淮安】根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空leadto,fallbehind,onceamonth,takecareof,terrible,onbusiness,closed,chopsticks,themostexpensiveSimonworkshardallthetimesohewon'.Thisiswatchintheshop.Ican'affordit.Amygoestothereadingclub.It'ourdutytoourparentswhentheyareold.AearthquakehitNepalonApril25,2017andmanypeoplegaveahelpinghand.MyfatherhasgonetoHongKong.Hewillstaytherefortwoweeks.Thelocalgovernmentthefactorieswhichcausedwaterpollutioninthatarea.Thosewesternstudentsinourschooltrytousewhentheyhavemeals.fallbehind【解析】根据上文“西蒙学习一直很努力”推知“他不会落后的”。themostexpensive【解析】根据下文“我买不起”推知“这是商店里最昂贵的一块手表”onceamonth【解析】根据上文“艾米去阅读俱乐部”推知后面应该是表示频度的副词或副词短语。takecareof【解析】考查句型“It'sone'sdutytodOIS为“做某事是某人的责任”。根据上下文猜测句意为“当父母年老的时候，照顾他们是我们的责任”。terrible【解析】根据“aearthquake推断此处应该用形容词作定语。根据上下文猜测句意为“一场可怕的地震在2017年4月25号袭击了尼珀尔，许多人伸出了援助之手”。onbusiness【解析】根据上下文猜测句意为“我的爸爸已经去香港出差了。他将在那儿待两周”。closed【解析】分析句型结构，此题缺少谓语动词。根据上下文猜测句意为“当地政府关闭了那个地区导致水污染的工厂”。chopsticks【解析】根据上下文猜测句意为“在我们学校的那些西方的学生，在他们吃饭的时候，尝试使用筷子”。B)【2017江苏淮安】根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空Pleasedon'tgo(swim)onyourown.It'toodangerous.Theofficeworker(catch)theearlybustoworkeveryday.Emily'smotherdidn'tallowhertowatchherfavouriteprogrammeRunningMananditmadeher(happy).MissGreenadvisedustodecorateacardforeachotherwiththose(leaf).LittleEdisoniscleverenoughtolearnpaper-cuttingby(he).It'simportantforustousenaturalresources(wise).Peterandhiswifeliveonthe(seven)floorandtheygoupanddownbylift.swimming【解析】考查“go+vng”表示进行某项具体的活动。swim为重读闭音节结尾的动词，其现在分词形式应该双写最后一个辅音字母，再加-ing.catches［解析】考查一般现在时。主语theofficeworker为第三人称单数，谓语动词应该用单数形式。catch为ch结尾的单词，第三人称单数要在词尾加-es.unhappy［解析】考查形容词作宾语补足语。根据句意Emily的妈妈不允许她看她最喜欢的节目《跑男》，这使她很不高兴”可知应该用happy的反义词unhappy作宾语补足语。leaves［解析】考查名词的复数。leaf意为“树叶”，是以f结尾的名词，变复数时要把f变成v,再加es.himself［解析】考查反身代词。byoneself意为“单独，独自”，he的反身代词为himself.wisely［解析】考查副词的用法。根据句意“对于我们来说，理智地使用自然资源是重要的”可知该空格处应该用副词来修饰前面的动词短语(usenaturalresources)。seventh［解析】考查序数词的用法。根据句意“彼特和他的妻子住在七楼，他们乘电梯上上下下”可知答案。序数词前一般有定冠词the.V.［2017江苏淮安】完成句子(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)像往常一样，我们放学后步行回家。,wewentbackhomeafterschool.你最好不要熬夜，这样才能保持健康。Younotstayuplate,soyoucan.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课，不要迟到。ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmerican.Don'tclass.打开电视好吗？我想知道明天的天气预报。

WouldyoupleasetheTV?Iwanttoknowthefortomorrow.这个女孩既不喜欢唱歌也不喜欢跳舞，但她偏爱画画。Thegirlenjoys,butshepreferstodrawpictures.Asusual;onfoot【解析】考查固定短语asusual意为像往常一样”；onfoot意为步行”hadbetter;keepfit/healthy【解析】考查固定短语hadbetternotdosth.意为最好不要做某事”；keepfit/healthy为系表结构，意为保持健康”。countrymusic;belatefor【解析】考查祈使句的否定形式。turnon;weatherforecast【解析】考查固定句型“Wouldyouplease+动词原形”，意为"做某事，好吗？”。turnon为固定短语，意为“打开”。neithersingingnordancing【解析】考查“neither...nor意为“'既不”也不””，连接两个并列成分作宾语。VI.任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，根据要求完成下列各题。A【2017江苏淮安】MaYunbecameoneoftherichestmeninChinawhenhiscompanyAlibabawentonthestock（股票）marketlastyearwithavalueof140140billion—thelargestpublicofferinginhistory.Herearesomestoriesabouthimonthewaytosuccess.MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995andusedtheInternetforthefirsttime.Aftersearchingforbeer”,hesawthatnoresultscameupaboutChina.ThenhesearchedforChina”andstillsawnoresults.HedecidedtosetupaChinesewebsite—theseedforAlibabawassown（播种）.Masaidhewasrefusedmanytimesinhislife.HefailedtheCollegeEntranceExaminationinChinathreetimesandfewcompaniesofferedhimjobs,includingoneatKFC.AndhewasrefusedBythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.ItwasdifficulttolearnEnglishwhenMawasateenagerbecauseoflimitedresources.However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.Andhekeptitfornineyears.Masaidthattouristsopenedupanewworldforhimbecauseeverythingtheysaidanddidwassodifferentfromwhathehadbeentaughtatschoolandbyhisparents.Ma'heroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos（达沃斯论坛）in2017,Masaid,Lifeislikeaboxofchocolatesbecauseyouneverknowwhatyouaregoingtoget”.WhendidMaYunmakehisfirsttriptotheUS?HowmanytimeswasMaYunrefusedbyHarvardUniversity?HowdidMaYunlearnEnglishwellwhenhewasateenager?DidMaYunmakeaspeechatDavosin2017?WhydoesMaYunconsiderForestGumpashishero?【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。讲述了马云是怎样成为中国首富的故事。In1995.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马云什么时候第一次去美国旅行的？根据文

章第二段中"MamadehisfirsttriptotheUSin1995...”可知答案。10times.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：马云被哈佛大学拒绝多少次？根据文章第三段中"AndhewasrefusedBythefamousHarvardUniversity10times.”可知答案。BygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第四段中"However,hefoundthathecouldlearnEnglishwellbygivingtouristsfreeguidesaroundhishometownHangzhou.”可知答案。Yes,hedid.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：在2017年，马云在达沃斯论坛上做演讲了吗？根据文章最后一段中"WhenhemadeaspeechabouthissuccessatDavos（达沃斯论坛）in2017,...”可知答案。Becausehenevergivesup.【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：为什么马云把ForestGump当作自己的偶像？根据文章最后一段中"Ma'heroisForestGumpwhonevergivesup.”可知答案。B【2017江苏淮安】Manycompaniestodayholdmeetingstodiscusstheirnewplans.Aspeoplearepayingmoreattentiontotheenvironmentproblems,morecompaniesarelookingforwaystoreducetheirbadinflueneeontheenvironment.Manyofthemachievethisbyusingwebmeeting.WebmeetingisatechnologythatallowspeopletocommunicatebetterovertheInternet.It'aneasywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Participants（与会者）don'havetoleavetheoffice.Eachofthemwillreceiveaninvitationwiththemeetingtimeanddateonit.Whenthemeetingisreadytobegin,theymustsitbeforetheircomputers.Withwebmeeting,allparticipantscanattendthemeetingattheirowndesks.Theydon'tneedtodriveacartotraveltoandfromthemeeting.Asaresult,nofuel（燃料）isusedandlesstimeistakenupinattendingawebmeeting.Materialsforthemeetingaresimplye-mailedtoalltheparticipantsbeforeitbegins.Thenparticipantscanjustreadthemonthescreen.Forthecompany,thisisonlysavestheuseofpaperbutalsogreatlyreducesthemailingcost.Asameetinghallisnotused,theonlypowerforawebmeetingisthepowerthatisusedbythecomputers.Besides,organizersdon'thavetopayforfoodandaccommodation（住宿）fortheparticipants.Allthismeansthatlessenergyisused.Inaword,webmeetingisacheaper,greener,andmorefriendlywayofhostingandattendingameeting.Companiesthatholdwebmeetingarewillingtoworkhardforabetterenvironment.Sotheycanmoreeasilyfindtheirworkingpartnerswhohavethesamegreenideas.Inreturn,theydevelopgoodrelationshipwithothercompaniesandimprovetheirbusiness.根据上面短文内容填空。Manycompaniesarelookingforwaystoontheenvironment,becausepeoplearepayingmoreattentiontothe.Webmeetingisaneasywaytothemeeting.Participantsjustsitbeforetheircomputersinsteadoftheoffice.Theuseofpaperandtheisgreatlyreducedbye-mailingmeetingmaterials.Powerisonlyusedbythecomputersbecausethereisnoneedfora.Besides,organizersneedn'tonfoodandaccommodationfortheparticipants.Iftheyhavethesame,it'forcompaniestofindt