Unit 3 Words and expressions 单词讲义-高二英语人教版（2019）选择性必修第三册

WordsandExpressionsinUNIT3meltvi.&vt.(使)融化;熔化;软化meltingadj.融化的；熔化的meltingice正在融化的冰meltdown将…熔化/meltinto溶解成；消散在…中/meltaway消失，消散；逐渐散去ameltingpotofdifferentnationalities多民族的大熔炉starvevi.&vt.(使)挨饿；饿死starvationn.饥饿；饿死starvedadj.饥饿的；饥肠辘辘的；缺乏的-starved有时会作为形容词后缀，表示“缺乏…的”，“急需…的”：supply-starved补给匮乏的;cash-starved资金不足的starvetodeath饿死frightentodeath吓死freezetodeath冻死starvesb.让某人挨饿(vt.)starvefor渴望；急需(vi.)bestarvedfor/ofsth.缺少某物starvingchildren饥饿的儿童o(doing)sth.迫使某人做某事eg:Theareahasbeenstarvedof/forwater,andtheTVprogramhasbroughttheproblemtopublicattention.Itissaidthatoneelephanthasstarvedtodeathinthatpark.In1963theUNsetuptheWorldFoodProgramme,oneofwhosepurposesistorelieveworldwidestarvation.ecologyn.生态;生态学ecologist生态学家biologyn.生物学;生态学biologist生物学家psychologyn.心理学psychologist心理学家habitableadj.适合居住的habitatn.(动植物的)栖息地habitn.习惯;癖好eg:Idon’tthinkthattheearthistheonlyhabitableplanet.releasevt.&n.vt.释放；发布(消息)；发行(书刊)releasesb.from将某人从某地释放/releasesb./sth(back)into将某人/某物放回到…中releasenews发布消息/hisnewbookwillbereleasedHewasreleasedfromtheprisonlastmonth.Alotofpoisonousgaseswerereleasedintotheatmosphere.ReleasedonSeptember25,2020,Leap,whichfocusesonthestoryoftheChina’snationalwomen’svolleyballteam,soonbecomeagreathit.Thewastewater,whenreleased,shouldbecleanenoughtomeetstandards.n.释放；发布；发行Theceasefireresolutioncallsforthereleaseofallprisoners.停火决议要求释放所有战俘。sustainvt=maintain(tomakesth.continuetoexistorhappen)保持，维持，使继续eg:Sheconsidersitchallengingtosustainthechildren’sinterest.②=suffer(tosufferdamage,aninjuryorlossofmoney)遭受，经受eg:Thecompanyhassustainedheavyfinanciallossesthisyear.③=support(toholduptheweightofsth.)支撑，承受eg:Heleantagainsthersoheavilythatshecouldbarelysustainhisweight.sustainableadj.unsustainableadj.sustainableeconomicgrowthfueln.vt.&vi.n.燃料、(尤指使争论等继续或更加激烈的)刺激性言论fossilfuels化石燃料fuelconsumption燃料消耗量addfueltothefire/flames火上浇油v.给(交通工具)加油；vt.增加，刺激Thehelicopterwasalreadyfuelled(up)andreadytogo.Researchsuggestswarmcolorsfuelourappetite.暖色调会刺激我们的食欲。restrictvt.限制，限定；束缚约束restrict…to…将…限定在…内restrictoneself/sb.to(doing)sth限制自己/某人只做某事eg:Werestrictthenumberofstudentsperclassto50.Irestrictmyselftoonecupofcoffeeaday.restrictionn.制约因素；限制，约束impose/placearestrictiononsth.对…实行限制lift/removearestrictiononsth.撤销对…的限制restrictiveadj.限制的，约束的broadcastn.广播节目;电视节目vt.&vi.广播；传播(broadcast-broadcast/broadcasted)bebroadcastlive现场直播(broadcast作动词)livebroadcast现场直播(broadcast作名词)broadcastthefact/news/information/message传播事实/新闻/信息/消息eg:Thisfootballmatchwillbebroadcastlive(将现场直播)tomorrow.Itisnotrightforyoutobroadcastsuchfalseinformation(传播这类不实信息).seizev.抓住；夺取；控制seizesth.fromsb.从某人那里夺取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会/机遇seizesb.bythearm=seizeone’sarm抓住某人的胳膊eg:Therobbertriedtoseizethehandbagfromtheyounglady.Thepoliceseizedthethiefbytherightarm.【熟词生义】(天津)Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthegroceryonenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.((情绪)侵袭，突然控制)referto指的是(-rr-)refertosb/sth提到，谈及，说起refertosth翻阅，查阅，参考refertoadictionary查字典referto…as…把……称作……refertoBenas“thatniceman”refer…to…把……提交给……(以求获得帮助)Mydoctorreferredmetoaspecialist.referencen.言及；提及；参考；查阅in/withreferenceto关于eg:Iamwritingtoyouinreferencetothejobopeninginyourdepartment.undergovt.经历；经受(变化、不快等)(underwent-undergone)undergotests/trials/repairs/operation/surgery经受考验/接受检修/接受手术Elevatorsmustundergoasafetyinspectioneveryear.implementvt.执行；使生效；贯彻(=carryout)n.工具；器具；手段toimplementchanges/decisions/policies/reforms实行变革/执行决议/执行政策/实施改革agriculturalimplements农具Don’tlimityourselfbecausesomethinglookstoodifficulttoimplement.不要因为有些事情看起来很难执行而限制自己。Inprimitivesociety,menwereabletousestoneimplementstohuntforwildanimals.Thegovernmentpromisedtoimplementanewsystemtocontrolfinancialcrisis.disposaln.除掉disposev.(toarrangethingsorpeopleinaparticularwayorposition)排列，布置，安排【用法】disposevt.disposevi.dispose+adv./prep.disposeofsb/sth去掉；清除；处理eg:Chinesevasesaredisposedaroundthegallery.Itseemedtohavedisposedofmostoftheirarguments.(驳倒了大部分的论点)atone’sdisposal任某人处理,任某人任意使用harmoniousadj.和谐的harmoniouslyadv.和谐地harmonyn.协调；融洽inharmony(with…)与……协调；与……相配live/workinharmony生活/工作得融洽submitvt.&vi.提交；呈递；屈服(-tt-)giveaplan,pieceofwritingetc.tosomeoneinauthority:呈送，提交submitanapplication/aclaim/acomplaint呈递申请书/书面要求/提交控诉书submitsth.tosb.把某物交给某人toagreetoobeysomeoneorsomethingortogothroughaprocess,especiallywhenyouhavenochoice[尤指无可选择时]同意服从，顺从submittosth./sb.顺从、屈服某人/某物；向某人投降=giveintosubmitto(doing)sth.不得已接受某事Thestudentsmustsubmitthemselvestothedisciplinesatschool.学生在学校必须遵守纪律。tosuggestorsaysomething主张，建议Isubmitthatthejuryhasbeeninfluencedbythepublicityinthiscase.我认为在本案的审理中，陪审团受到了媒体报道的影响。sensitiveadj.敏感的；灵敏的；善解人意的insensitiveadj.besensitiveto…对……敏感的；对……体贴besensitiveabout…介意……；在乎……Wbesensibleof…觉察到……善解人意的，体恤的understandingpeopleasensitiveandintelligentyoungmanIthasmadememuchmoresensitivetotheneedsofthedisabled.(更加理解)敏感的，容易生气的easilyoffendedLauraissensitiveaboutherweight.Comparedwithhissister,Jerryisevenmoresensitive(sense)to,andmoreeasilytroubledby,emotionalandrelationshipproblems.敏感的，易受影响的，过敏的easilyaffectedThistoothissensitivetocold.There’snodoubtthattheconsumersarestillverysensitivetotheprice.restorevt.恢复；使复原；修复restoresth.修复；整修；使复原restoresb./sth.tosth.使复原；使复位；恢复(某种情况或感受)Wehopetorestorethegardentoitsformerglory.Suchkindnessrestoresyourfaithinhumannature.Physicalsportscanhelptorestoreyoutohealth.帮助你恢复健康。Thelocalpeopleexpecttorestoretheircustoms.当地人希望恢复他们的习俗。conservationn.对(环境、文物等)保护；保持conservationofenergy能量守恒(定律)conservationarea保护区environmentalconservation环境保护waterconservatio