2023版高考英语一轮复习新题精练专题四语法填空课件

专题四语法填空考点1谓语动词(一)基础小题轻松快攻

训练计划:时态2个,语态1个,时态和语态1个,时态和主谓一致5个,时态、语态和主谓一致3个1[2022江苏泰州二调]StandinganegguprightisapopulargameacrossthecountryduringtheSpringEquinox.Itisanoldcustomthat

(date)backto4,000yearsago.

2[2022浙江三地市质检]Freehandexercisetopromotehealth

(practice)inChinaasearlyasthe3rdcentury,and,bythe5thcentury,monksofShaolinTemplewereperformingexercisesimitatingthefivecreatures:bear,bird,deer,monkey,andtiger.

3[2022湖南衡阳质检]ChinaandtheUnitedStatesarecommittedtocooperatingwitheachotherandwithothercountriestodealwiththeclimatecrisis,whichmust

(address)withtheseriousnessandurgencywhichitdemands.

4[2022辽宁沈阳三模]Thetaikonauts

(do)twospacewalks,conductedmorethan20differentscienceexperimentsanddeliveredtwoliveeducationallecturesinspace,thereportsaid.

5[2022江苏连云港二调]Givengrowingpopulations,increasingwealth,andthespreadingpopularityofnaturalremediesaroundtheworld,thedemandforthesemedicinesandremedies

(rise)now.6[2022江苏南通一调]Thetraintripcertainlytookawhile;however,we

(reward)withthemostbeautifulviewsandmadefriendsalongtheway,allatalowercostthanflying.

7[2022湖南邵阳联考]Softrobotsbasedonfishandotherseaanimals

(win)popularityintheresearchcommunityinthelastfewyears.

8[2022广东江门一模]OnJune21,2013,China'sXinjiangTianshannaturalsite

(list)asaUNESCOWorldNaturalHeritageSite.

9[2022浙江嘉兴二模]Sofar,Gutierrez

(travel)tobookfairsinMexicoandChiletosharehisexperienceofstartingalibrary.

10[2022辽宁丹东一模]Qizai

(find)asaweakbabypandain2009inQinlingMountains.

11[2022山东青岛一模]ThesuccessoftheChinesewomen'snationalfootballteaminthe2022AFCWomen'sAsianCup

(be)aboosttoChina'snationalpride.

12[2022江苏南通如皋适应性考试]Desperatefortrustworthycare,she

(enroll)PaysenatTiptonAdaptiveDaycare,whichwasmoreexpensive,at$640permonth.答案1.dates考查时态和主谓一致。这是一个可以追溯到4000年前的古老习俗。分析句子结构可知,空处作从句的谓语,关系代词that指代先行词anoldcustom并在从句中作主语,此处应用第三人称单数形式;根据句中的is可知,时态应用一般现在时。故填dates。2.waspracticed考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据第一个分句中的时间状语asearlyasthe3rdcentury可知,该空应用一般过去时;第一个分句的主语exercise和practice之间是被动关系,此处应用被动语态;主语为不可数名词,根据主谓一致原则,谓语动词应用单数形式。故该空应填waspracticed。3.beaddressed考查语态。分析句子结构可知,定语从句的关系词which指代climatecrisis,且在从句中作主语,与address为被动关系,情态动词must之后需用动词原形,故填beaddressed。4.did考查时态。分析句子结构可知,and连接三个并列的谓语动词,由conducted,delivered可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填did。5.isrising考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,空处作谓语,且根据now和句意可知,此句描述现阶段持续的状态,故用现在进行时;主语thedemand是单数,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填isrising。6.wererewarded考查时态和语态。根据本句中的took和made可知,此处应用一般过去时,且we与reward之间为被动关系,应用被动语态,故填wererewarded。7.havewon考查时态和主谓一致。在过去的几年里,基于鱼和其他海洋动物的软体机器人在研究界很受欢迎。主语是Softrobots,谓语动词用复数,且根据时间状语inthelastfewyears可知,时态应用现在完成时,故填havewon。8.waslisted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,主语为China'sXinjiangTianshannaturalsite,为单数意义,谓语动词应用单数形式;根据句意,动词list与主语构成被动关系,且时间状语为"OnJune21,2013",时态应用一般过去时。故填waslisted。9.hastravel(l)ed考查时态和主谓一致。空处在句中作谓语,根据时间状语Sofar可知,此处应用现在完成时,且主语Gutierrez为第三人称,此处应用单数形式,故填hastravel(l)ed。10.wasfound考查时态、语态和主谓一致。七仔是2009年在秦岭发现的一只虚弱的熊猫宝宝。根据句意可知,七仔是"被发现的",且根据时间状语"in2009"可知,此处描述过去的事情,因此应用一般过去时的被动语态,主语Qizai是单数,因此空处应填wasfound。11.is考查时态和主谓一致。中国女足在2022亚足联女足亚洲杯的成功提升了中国的民族自豪感。根据语境可知,此处应用一般现在时叙述客观事实,且句子主语是Thesuccess,be动词用单数形式,故填is。12.enrolled考查时态。由于迫切需要可靠的护理,她为Paysen报名申请了蒂普顿适应性日托中心,费用更贵,每月640美元。根据句中的"whichwasmoreexpensive"可知,此处应用一般过去时。故填enrolled。语法填空应用提高

话题:北京稻香村主题语境:人与社会核心素养:文化意识词数:约196

[2022山东济南模考]DuringtheLanternFestival,longlinesofcustomersarewaitingoutsideDaoxiangcunstoresinthecapitalcityBeijing."IfeelI'mmissingsomething1Idon'teatyuanxiaoduringtheLanternFestival.Gettingupearlyinthemorning,2

(put)onwarmclothesandwaitinginalonglineoutsideaDaoxiangcunstoretobuynewly-madeyuanxiaoareasortofprivateceremonyformeandensureIwillhaveanothersweetyear,"DongShanshan,3

35-year-oldBeijingersaid.FormanypeoplelikeDong,eatingDaoxiangcun'syuanxiao▶4(be)anessentialLanternFestivaltradition.

TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,5ownsthebrandandstores,recentlystagedaneventtomarktheofficiallaunchofyuanxiaobeingmadeatsomeofits6(factory).ShiYan,thecompany'sdeputymanager,said,"All7

(we)yuanxiaowouldbehandmade,becauseitistheonlywaytomaintainthetraditionalflavor."

8(meet)localdemand,thecompanywilldemonstratehowyuanxiaoismadeatsomeofitsstoresinBeijing."Thiswill9(hopeful)bringafestiveatmospheretothecityanditsresidents,"Shisaid."Youngpeoplecanlearnhowthetraditionalfoodismadeandtheculturesurroundingthisfoodcan▶10(carry)forwardandexpanded."Cloze1答案

本文是一篇新闻报道,主要讲了元宵节期间,北京市民在稻香村店外排队购买元宵的情况,并介绍了不同人对稻香村元宵的看法。1.if考查连词。结合语境"如果元宵节期间我不吃元宵,我感觉我错过了什么"可知,空后表示"如果",故应填if。2.putting考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处与Getting和waiting并列,故空处应填putting。3.a考查冠词。分析句子结构可知,此处是同位语,是对DongShanshan的描述,表泛指,且35-year-old的发音以辅音音素开头,故空处需填a。4.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此处是"主+系+表"结构。本句讲了一个客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语eatingDaoxiangcun'syuanxiao为动名词短语。故空处应该填is。5.which考查关系词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非限制性定语从句,先行词为TheBeijingDaoxiangcunFoodCompany,关系词指代先行词在从句中作主语,故空处需填which。6.factories考查名词单复数。factory为可数名词,结合句意和空前的someof可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填factories。7.our考查代词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词yuanxiao,需用形容词性物主代词,故填our。8.Tomeet考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,空处在句中作非谓语,表目的,故需填Tomeet,注意首字母大写。9.hopefully考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的动词bring,需用副词,故空处需填hopefully。10.becarried考查谓语动词的语态。分析句子结构可知,theculture与carry之间为被动关系,结合空前的can可知,空处填becarried。

话题:图书馆的变化主题语境:人与社会核心素养:语言能力词数:约198

[2022福建厦门四检]Everythingchangeswithtime,andthat▶1(include)thefunctionoflibraries.BeforetheInternettheywerecommunitycenterswhereeveryone

▶2(invite)toenjoyacupofknowledge.But,astheinfluenceoftheInternetgrew,manyassumedthattherewouldnolongerbe3needforlibraries—everythingyoucouldpossiblywanttoknoworlearnwouldbejustamouse-clickaway.

Butthingshaveprovedotherwise.Communitylibrariesare4(popular)thanever.Onereasonisthatan5

(astonish)numberofinformationresourcesremainavailableonlyonpaperorothermediaatlibraries.Sometimes,togetwhatyouwant,youhaveto6(physical)gothere;theInternetisn'tall-knowing.

7

theconvenienceoftheInternet,peoplestillenjoyvisitinglibraries.Theyfindcomfortamongtheshelves8

(pack)highwithbooksandappreciatethesmilingfacesoflibrarianseagertohelp.

Librarieshaveevolvedasthepublic'sneedshavechanged.Infact,ifyouhaven'tvisitedyourlocalpubliclibraryforawhile,youmaybesurprisedat9itnowhastooffer.Inadditiontobooks,manylibrariesalsoofferdigital10(copy)ofbooks,audiobooks,movies,andmorethroughInternetplatforms.Somelibrariesevenoffercommunityresources,likebakingpans!

注：属于本考点的试题用▶突出标记。Cloze2答案

本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了随着时代的发展,图书馆的功能也发生了新的变化。1.includes考查时态和主谓一致。代词that作主语,谓语动词应用单数形式,且此处叙述的是客观情况,应用一般现在时,故填includes。2.wasinvited考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,where引导定语从句,不定代词everyone为从句的主语,空处在从句中作谓语,应用单数形式,且everyone与动词invite是被动关系,空处应用被动语态;根据时间状语BeforetheInternet和were可知,此处叙述过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。故填wasinvited。3.a/any考查冠词/代词。need作名词表示"需要,必须"时,可作单数名词,也可作不可数名词,因此其前可用不定冠词a,表示泛指;根据语境,也可用限定词any,表示"任何的,任一的"。故填a/any。4.morepopular考查形容词比较级。根据句意和空后的"thanever"可知,此处应用形容词的比较级形式,故填morepopular。5.astonishing考查词形转换。此处应用形容词作定语,修饰名词number;astonishing表示"令人惊讶的",修饰物,符合语境,故填astonishing。6.physically考查词形转换。此处应用副词作状语,修饰动词go,故填physically。7.Despite考查介词。尽管互联网很方便,但人们仍然喜欢去图书馆。根据句意,此处表示"尽管,即使"。故填介词Despite。8.packed考查非谓语动词。空处作后置定语,修饰shelves;pack...with...表示"把……大量放进……,装满",shelves与动词pack之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故用过去分词packed。9.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导宾语从句,作介词at的宾语,空处在从句中作offer的宾语,表示"……的事物",故填what。10.copies考查名词复数。copy表示"副本"时为可数名词,其前无限定词,且根据空后的"ofbooks,audiobooks,movies,andmore"可知,此处表示复数意义,故填copy的复数形式copies。考点2谓语动词(二)基础小题轻松快攻

训练计划:时态3个,时态和语态2个,时态和主谓一致4个,时态、语态和主谓一致5个,构词法1个1[2022江苏连云港二调]TraditionalChinesemedicine(TCM)isahealthcaresysteminwhichpatients

(treat)withnaturalplant,animal,andmineralremedies(药物).

2[2022河北四市联考]Wu,aprofessorfromtheSouthernUniversityofScienceandTechnology,saidhefirst

(have)theideaforChinaOrbittwodecadesago.

3[2022广东四校联考(二)]Asissuedinthewhitepaper,greatimportance

(attach)tovoyagesecurityintheArcticshippingroutesandstudiesontheroutesbyChinatheseyears.

4[2022江苏南通联考(三)]Formorethanathousandyears,Cairo

(be)thecapitalcityofEgypt.Butthatwillbechangedinthenearfuture.

5[2022河北张家口一模]At22,shenoticedontheChinesereadingappWebnovelthatthewebsitewashiringauthorswho

(say)tobeabletomakemuchmoney.

6[2022山东临沂三模]Afterpaper

(invent)bytheChinese,bambooslips,woodentablets,brocade(织锦)andsilk,whichoriginallyfunctionedaswritingsurfaces,graduallyfadedout.

7[2022江苏无锡调研]Worsestill,human-wildlifeconflict

(threat)humanlivesandcausesmanyspeciestodieout.

8[2022广东肇庆二模]I'vebeeninTaiyuan,theprovincialcapitalofShanxi,fortwoyearssinceI

(admit)totheuniversity.

9[2022广东茂名二模]TouristsareledinexplorationoftheTaoistmountainswhich

(witness)theChinesecivilizationforfivethousandyears.

10[2022广东六校联考(四)]Ifthe"tool"forscoringgoals

(change)fromlegstosticks,itishighlycomparabletohockey.

11[2022广东佛山二模]Astheworld'sfirst"dualOlympiccity",Beijing

(pay)attentiontothedetailsineveryaspecttosupportthesafeandsmoothoperationoftheGameswhileovercomingthedifficultiesbroughtbytheCOVID-19pandemic.

12[2022辽宁辽南协作校三模]Believeitornot,challengingsomeofyourlimits,whichyouhavenevertried,

(help)youchangeforthebetter.

13[2022浙江台州二模]Ice-skatersatthattimeworekneepads,andtheysecuredtheirshoeswithleather.Theirshoes

(fit)withsingleironbladesforspeed,anddoublebladesforsecurity.

14[2022山东枣庄二模]LiDaquanreadilyagreedand

(keep)hisword.

15[2022浙江宁波二模]Thenewroute,openedinDecember2019aspartofpreparationsfortheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames,

(reduce)traveltimeforthe174-kilometerjourneyfromthreehourstolessthan60minutessofar.

答案1.aretreated考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意可知,此句描述客观事实,故用一般现在时;从句的主语patients与treat是被动关系,应用被动语态,且从句的主语patients是复数,故填aretreated。2.had考查时态。分析句子结构可知,said之后的宾语从句缺少谓语;由时间状语twodecadesago可知,空处所表示的动作发生在过去,应使用一般过去时,故填had。3.hasbeenattached考查时态、语态和主谓一致。主语是greatimportance,所以谓语动词用单数;attachimportanceto...表示"认为……很重要,重视……",当greatimportance作主语时,动词attach与其构成被动关系,再结合时间状语theseyears可知,空处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故填hasbeenattached。4.hasbeen考查时态和主谓一致。根据句意和"Formorethanathousandyears"可知,此处应用现在完成时;主语为Cairo,谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填hasbeen。5.weresaid考查时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构和句意可知,此处为定语从句,关系代词who指代先行词authors,在从句中作主语,从句的谓语动词应用复数,且此处意为"据说……",应用动词say的被动式,同时根据句中的"noticed"和"washiring"可知,此处应用一般过去时,故填weresaid。6.wasinvented考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,从句使用了一般过去时,因此主句也用一般过去时,叙述过去的事实情况;主语paper与动词invent为被动关系,应用被动语态。故填wasinvented。7.threatens考查构词法。分析句子结构可知,该空应与causes共同构成句子的谓语部分,所以应用threat的动词形式threaten;根据句子的主语human-wildlifeconflict和并列谓语causes可知,此处应用单数形式。故填threatens。8.wasadmitted考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知,在since引导的时间状语从句中,动词admit与主语之间为被动关系,表示"被……录取";主句使用现在完成时,since引导的从句应用一般过去时。故填wasadmitted。9.havewitnessed考查时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,which引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中主语,指代先行词theTaoistmountains,空处作从句的谓语,应用复数形式;根据主句中的are和从句中的时间状语forfivethousandyears可知,从句的时态应用现在完成时。故填havewitnessed。10.ischanged考查时态、语态和主谓一致。从句的主语为the"tool",其后的谓语动词应用单数;根据句意和主句中的"ishighlycomparable"可知,此处说明客观状况,所以应用一般现在时,同时从句的主语与动词change构成被动关系。故填ischanged。11.paid考查时态。作为世界上首个"双奥之城",北京在克服新冠肺炎疫情带来的困难的同时,重视各方面细节,以支持奥运会安全顺利举办。根据语境可知,句子描述过去的事情,时态应用一般过去时,故填paid。12.helps考查时态和主谓一致。信不信由你,挑战一些你从未尝试过的极限,会帮助你变得更好。分析句子结构可知,动名词短语challengingsomeofyourlimits作主语,空处作句子的谓语,应用单数形式,which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词limits。根据句意,本句叙述的是事实情况,应用一般现在时。故填helps。13.werefitted考查时态、语态和主谓一致。那个时代的溜冰者都戴着护膝,用皮革固定鞋子。他们的冰鞋上装有单片铁刀片以提高速度,双片铁刀片则是为了安全。动词fit在此处表示"安装,安置",与主语Theirshoes为被动关系,应用被动语态;根据"atthattime""wore"和"secured"可知,此处陈述的是过去的事情,应用一般过去时,且主语Theirshoes是复数。故填werefitted。14.kept考查时态。李大全欣然同意并遵守了他的诺言。根据句意和"agreedand"可知,此处与agreed并列作谓语,时态也应用一般过去时。故填kept。15.hasreduced考查时态和主谓一致。作为北京2022年冬奥会和冬残奥会筹备工作的一部分,这条新线路于2019年12月开通,目前已经将174公里的行程时间从3小时缩短到不到60分钟。分析句子结构可知,空处作句子的谓语,根据时间状语"sofar"可知,此处应用现在完成时,主语Thenewroute为第三人称单数。故填hasreduced。语法填空应用提高

话题:神农架野人传说主题语境:人与自然核心素养:思维品质词数:约211

[2022山东聊城一模]ShennongjiaisahouseholdnameinChinabecauseit'sthehomeofthelegendary"wildman".Itsfolktalespansthegenerations.

Between1976and1981,theChineseAcademyofSciencesorganizedthreelarge-scale1(science)investigations.Theycollectedhair,footprintsandwastepossiblybelonging2a"wildman",butsomeexpertsarguedthatmostwerefrombears,monkeysorevenhumanbeings.Theyfailed3(uncover)themythofa"wildman",butdiscoveredthereisrichbiodiversity.Althoughseveralhundredpeoplehaveclaimed4(they)aseyewitnessesofsomegiantape-likecreaturesinShennongjia,thereisnotangibleevidencetoconfirmthe5(exist)ofa"wildman".Nowadays,Shennongjia'sattractionisnotmerelyabouta"wildman".Itsappeal

▶6(be)moreaboutitslivelyecology,richbiodiversityandkarstlandforms.Shennongjia'sbeautyvariesovertheyearasnature

▶7(take)itscourse.Touristscanenjoyflowerblossomsinspring,beshadedfromthesummerheat,appreciateredleavesinautumn8

goskiinginwinter.

The"wildman"legendhasbeenpassedonforgenerationsbyword-of-mouth.In2016,thelegendofa"wildman"inShennongjia▶9(add)toHubeiProvince'sintangibleculturalheritagelist.Today,touristscanvisittheWildManCave,10eyewitnessesclaimedthattheyspottedthecreatures,andsee"wildman"sculptures.Cloze1答案

这是一篇说明文。神农架在中国家喻户晓,因为它是传说中的"野人"的故乡,本文告诉我们那里的风景也很美。【核心单词】legendaryadj.传说的spanv.(时间)持续,贯穿biodiversityn.生物多样性eyewitnessn.目击

者;见证人merelyadv.仅仅【核心短语】passon转交,(用后)递给,传给1.scientific考查形容词。在1976年至1981年之间,中国科学院组织了三次大规模的科学调查。这里使用形容词作定语修饰名词investigations。故填scientific。2.to考查介词。分析句子结构可知,句中belonging2a"wildman"作后置定语;belongto"属于"为固定搭配,故填to。

3.touncover考查非谓语动词。failtodosth.表示"未做到某事",所以使用动词不定式作failed的宾语。故填touncover。4.themselves考查代词。让步状语从句中的主语是"severalhundredpeople",根据句意可知,claimed的宾语与主语相同,宾语应使用反身代词。故填themselves。5.existence考查名词。本空前的定冠词说明这里应该使用名词。故填existence。6.is考查时态和主谓一致。本句描述的是客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,主语appeal为不可数名词,be动词应使用单数形式。故填is。7.takes考查时态和主谓一致。本句是一个主从复合句,as引导的是时间状语从句。本句叙述的是大自然的变化,属于客观事实,所以使用一般现在时,从句的主语nature为不可数名词,其后的谓语动词应使用单数形式。故填takes。takeitscourse意为"自然地发展,持续到自然结束"。8.and考查连词。本句列举了在神农架旅游时可以做的事情,"enjoy","beshadedfrom","appreciate"和"goskiing"为并列关系,所以本空应该使用and。9.wasadded考查时态、语态和主谓一致。本句话中缺少谓语动词,句子的主语是"thelegendofa‘wildman’inShennongjia",谓语动词用单数;根据时间状语In2016可知,此处应使用一般过去时;神农架"野人"传说被列入湖北省非物质文化遗产名录,所以使用被动语态。故填wasadded。10.where考查定语从句。本句是一个主从复合句,句中含有一个非限制性定语从句,先行词是theWildManCave,表示地点,应用where引导该定语从句并在从句中作地点状语。故填where。

话题:重复带来音乐化主题语境:人与社会核心素养:文化意识词数:约186

[2022山东临沂一模]Repeatingsomethingcanmakethatthingmusical—eventhesoundofashovel(铁铲)beingdraggedacrosstheroad.Music▶1(cover)alotofrepetition.It'shardtoimaginewhatyourfavoritesongwouldbe2achorus(副歌).Buttheconnectionrunsevendeeperthanthat.Afewyearsback,psychologistsattheUniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,▶3(discover)whenwordsorphrasesarerepeatedafewtimes,theycanstarttosound4(much)likesingingthanspeaking.Thesoundsastheyappeartoyouarenotonlydifferentfromthosethatarereallypresent,buttheysometimesbehaveso5(strange)astoseemquiteimpossible.Theeffectisperhapsnotentirely6

(surprise).Talkingandsingingarebothformsofvocalcommunication.Butresearchersgottowonder:couldrepetitionalsomusicalizeother7(type)ofsounds?Sotheycollectedclipsof20different8

(environment)sounds,includingwaterdripping,icecracking,whalescallingandsoon.9theyfoundisthatastherepeatsaccumulated,theparticipantsratedthesoundsasbeingmoretuneful.Repetition'spowerseemstoextendto10broadervarietyofsoundsthanjustspeech.Cloze2答案

本文为说明文,介绍了重复某个声音可以让这个声音音乐化。1.covers考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句子中缺少谓语动词,此处叙述的是客观事实,应用一般现在时,且主语Music为不可数名词,谓语动词应用单数形式。故填covers。2.without考查介词。很难想像你最喜欢的歌没有副歌会是什么样子。根据句意此处应用介词without。3.discovered考查动词的时态。分析句子结构可知,"whenwordsorphrases...singingthanspeaking"为省略了连接词的宾语从句,空处为主句的谓语动词,根据时间状语Afewyearsback可知,此处应用一般过去时。4.more考查副词比较级。通过比较级标志词than可知,此处应填much的比较级more。5.strangely考查词性转换(形容词→副词)。副词修饰动词,此处应填strange的副词形式修饰动词behave。6.surprising考查形容词。重复带来的效果可能并不完全令人惊讶。此处应用形容词surprising作表语,表示"令人惊讶的"。7.types考查名词复数。other后接可数名词的复数形式。8.environmental考查形容词。他们收集了20种不同环境的声音的片段。此处用形容词environmental修饰名词sounds。9.What考查主语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导主语从句,is是系动词,that引导的是表语从句。主语从句中缺少宾语,表示"……的事物",故用What。10.a考查不定冠词。avarietyof为固定短语,表示"各种",broader的发音以辅音音素开头,故用a。考点3非谓语动词(一)基础小题轻松快攻

训练计划:现在分词2个,过去分词4个,动名词2个,动词不定式5个1[2022江苏南通一调]ThenwestartedourjourneytotheQomolangmabasecampbytheroadfromLhasa.Alongthewaywestopped

(admire)thelake.

2[2022广东四校联考(二)]TheArcticisestimated

(have)aquarteroftheworld'soilandnaturalgas.

3[2022浙江嘉兴二模]Overtime,the

(abandon)readingmaterialslowlypiledup.

4[2022广东深圳二调]Itisamazing

(see)smallchildrenappreciatingsuchabstractpaintings.

5[2022辽宁丹东一模]TheQinlingMountainshavebecometheeasiestplaceonEarth

(encounter)wildpandas.

6[2022山东日照一模]Researchershavefoundtheanswer—ducklingssaveenergyby

(surf)theirmom'swaves.

7[2022江苏连云港二调]Therisingdemand,

(combine)withreducedhabitat,hascausedanalarmingincreaseinthenumberofplantandanimalspeciesusedformedicinalpurposesatriskformanyyears.

8[2022广东茂名二模]Duringtheexhibition,someotherdisplays

(focus)onthetheme"WildChina&BeautifulLand"willbedisplayedintheWaterCube.

9[2022河北石家庄一检]

(inspire)bywhathadbecomeatrulyglobalevent,CoubertindesignedthesymboloftheOlympicGames:theOlympicrings.

10[2022广东六校联考(四)]Inthepainting,theemperor,

(seat)insidehisicebed,waswatchingskaterscompetefiercely.

11[2022河北保定一模]Theyevaluate,plan,andmakedietarystrategiesandnutritionaltreatmentsthatareconcentratedon

(improve)varietiesofmedicalproblemssuchashighbloodpressureandobesity.

12[2022江苏泰州二调]TheSpringEquinoxisagoodtimetoflykites.Inancienttimes,peopledidnothavegoodmedicalresources.So

(pray)forgoodhealth,theywrotetheirmedicalissuesonpaperkites.

13[2022广东肇庆二模]Overthetwoyears,Ifoundmyself

(fall)inlovewithTaiyuanasIgotmorefamiliarwiththecityandthelifehere.

答案1.toadmire考查动词不定式。根据句意可知,此处应用固定短语stoptodosth.表示"停下来去做另一件事",故填toadmire。2.tohave考查动词不定式。beestimatedtodo为固定用法,表示"估计……",故此处应用不定式tohave。3.abandoned考查过去分词。根据句意可知,此处表示"被遗弃的阅读材料",动词abandon与readingmaterial之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,应用过去分词作定语。故填abandoned。4.tosee考查动词不定式。本句是"Itis+adj.+todosth."结构,其中It为形式主语,真正的主语为动词不定式。故填tosee。5.toencounter考查动词不定式。秦岭已成为地球上最容易遇到野生大熊猫的地方。place前有最高级"theeasiest"修饰,因此空处用不定式toencounter作后置定语。故填toencounter。6.surfing考查动名词。此处作介词by的宾语,所以应用动名词,bydoingsth.表示"通过做某事",故填bined考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,句中已有谓语动词hascaused,空处应使用非谓语。combine...with...表示"把……和……结合起来",为固定用法,因此Therisingdemand与combine之间为逻辑上的动宾关系。故填combined。8.focusing考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,此处应用非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰displays,动词focus与displays为逻辑上的主谓关系,故用现在分词focusing。9.Inspired考查过去分词。受这一真正的全球盛会的启发,顾拜旦设计了奥运会的标志:奥林匹克五环。分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,inspire与Coubertin之间为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填Inspired。句中的by也是提示。10.seated考查过去分词。分析句子结构可知,"

(seat)insidehisicebed"为非谓语动词短语作后置定语,seat的意思是"向……提供座位,(使)就座",与句子的主语theemperor构成逻辑上的动宾关系,故填seated。

11.improving考查动名词。他们评估、计划、制定饮食策略和营养治疗,专注于改善各种医学问题,如高血压和肥胖症。beconcentratedon表示"专注于……",on为介词,其后应跟动名词作宾语。故填improving。12.topray考查动词不定式。所以为了祈求健康,他们把自己的健康问题写在纸风筝上。分析句子结构可知,此处在句中作目的状语,应用不定式。故填topray。13.falling考查现在分词。分析句子结构可知,空处应使用非谓语动词,空处的逻辑主语是myself,与fall之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系,故填现在分词falling。语法填空应用提高

话题:乡村旅游主题语境:人与自然核心素养:文化意识词数:约192

[2022江苏南京、盐城一模]FortravelerswhousedtothinkthatChinesefarmersliveinpoorconditions,theruraltourscanbequiteaneye-opener.▶1

(travel)toJiangsu'sruralvillages,manyofwhichlooklikebeautifulpostcardscenes,mightbetotallydifferentfrom2youhaveimagined.Aruraltourtotheprovincemightallowtravelerstohaveaglanceattheirdailylivesaswellasthe3(develop)ofChina'sruralareasinrecentyears.

TheLongshangvillage,whichhas140peoplefrom51households,is4

(locate)atthefootofYouziMountaininNanjing'sGaochunDistrict.Itusedtohaveruinedhouses,5(mud)roadsandannoyingflieseverywhere.In2017,experts6(invite)todesignthevillage'slandscapeandhelprestoreitsancientbuildings.Nowithasbecome7"Internetcelebrity"andattractedmanyvisitors▶8(draw)byitsteahouses,cafésandbookstores.

AlsoinNanjing,theBulaovillageinPukouDistrict,knownasNeverAgingvillage,hasattractedmanywhoareinterestedinfindingthesecretofstayingyoung.9cleanwaterandrefreshingair,thevillageimpressesmanybyitsstonestreets,ancientstylefarmhousesandvarioussportsvenues10peoplecangohiking,playbaseballandgofishing.

Cloze1答案

本文是一篇记叙文,主要介绍了江苏乡村发生的变化。1.Travel(l)ing考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此句缺少主语,且此处表一般性动作,故应用动名词作主语。2.what考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知,该空引导宾语从句作from的宾语,且该空在从句中作宾语,带有"什么"的含义,故应用what。3.development考查名词。根据空前的the和空后的of可知,此空应填名词。4.located考查形容词。belocatedin/at"坐落于"为固定搭配。故填located。5.muddy考查形容词。roads是名词,故其前应用形容词。6.wereinvited考查时态、语态和主谓一致。此处表示"专家被邀请来设计这个村庄的风景",再结合时间状语In2017可知,此处应用一般过去时的被动语态,又因主语是复数,故应填wereinvited。7.an考查冠词。此处表示的是,现在这个村庄已成为"网红"。celebrity"名人,明星"为可数名词,其前用不定冠词表示泛指,且Internet的发音以元音音素开头,故其前应用an。8.drawn考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此空应用非谓语动词。draw与visitors之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,故应用过去分词。9.Besides考查介词。除了干净的水源和使人精力充沛的空气,这个村庄的石街、古式农舍和各种各样的运动场所也让很多人印象深刻。故填表达"除……之外(还)"的介词Besides。10.where考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知,空处引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为sportsvenues,该空在从句中作地点状语,故应用关系副词where。

话题:大狐猴主题语境:人与自然核心素养:学习能力词数:约202

[2022山东潍坊测评]IftherewereGrammyAwardsforanimals,theindri,acriticallyendangeredspeciesofanimalinMadagascar,1(definite)couldbethewinner—justbecausetheyarethefewexistentanimals2musicalrhythm.

Rhythminanimalshasbeenatopicofdiscussionforscientists."Onlyafewprimatespeciessing,3theyarepreciousresourcesinoursearchfortheevolutionaryoriginsofhumanmusicality,"saidDr.AniruddhPatelofTuftsUniversity.

ScientistsfromMadagascarinvestedupto12yearsintheforest▶4(record)songsofthe20indrigroups,andfoundthepresenceofrhythmsfeaturinginhumansongs.Furtheranalysisfounda1:1rhythm,whereintervals(间隔)betweensoundsarethesame5(long),anda1:2rhythm,whichmeansthesecondinterval6(be)twiceaslongasthefirstone,presentthemselvesintheindri'ssongs.

"Ifanindrihadsomesortofmetronome(节拍器)initshead▶7(go)‘tac,tac,tac’,thenitwouldlikelyproduce8wesee.It'ssoclosetohumanmusic,"Dr.Aniruddhsaid.

Thismarksthefirsttimethatcategoricalrhythm9(find)inanonhumanmammal.Butit'sunknownwhetherhumanandindris'▶10(share)earformusicistheresultofacommonancestor.Cloze2答案

本文是一篇说明文。研究人员发现马达加斯加大狐猴懂得节奏,这是科学家第一次在非人类哺乳动物中发现这一情况。1.definitely考查副词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的couldbe,需要用副词,故填definitely。2.with考查介词。结合破折号后面的句意"仅仅因为它们是现存为数不多有音乐节奏(感)的动物"可知,此处应该填介词with,表示"有,具有,带有"。3.so考查连词。根据语境可知,前后句之间为因果关系,且前因后果,故填so。4.torecord考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处为非谓语,"科学家们在森林里花了长达12年的时间"是为了"记录20个大狐猴族群的歌声",应用动词不定式表目的,故填torecord。5.length考查词形转换。根据空前的thesame可知,此处需用名词,故填length。6.is考查动词的时态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,该空作means引导的宾语从句的谓语。根据上文中的"whereintervals(间隔)betweensoundsare"可知,此处在描述客观情况,时态应为一般现在时,主语thesecondinterval为第三人称单数,所以空处需要填is。7.going考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,从句的谓语动词是had,此处在从句中是非谓语动词,与metronome之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,故填going。8.what考查连接词。分析句子结构可知,该空引导宾语从句,且在从句中作宾语,表示"……的事物",故填what。9.hasbeenfound考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。分析句子结构可知,此空作从句的谓语。根据"Thismarksthefirsttimethat"可知,此空需用现在完成时;categoricalrhythm与find之间为被动关系;categoricalrhythm为第三人称单数。故填hasbeenfound。10.shared考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知,此处修饰后面的名词ear,且与ear为逻辑上的动宾关系,故填shared。考点4非谓语动词(二)基础小题轻松快攻

训练计划:现在分词3个,过去分词5个,动名词1个,动词不定式5个1[2022山东日照一模]Astudy

(publish)earlierthisyearrevealsducklingssaveenergybystayinginlinebehindtheirmother,wheretheycanridethewavescreatedinherwake.

2[2022河北石家庄一检]CoubertinchosethesixofficialOlympiccolors—blue,yellow,black,green,red,andwhite(featuredinthebackground)—becausewhenheintroducedthesymbolin1913,everysingleflagofthenations

(participate)inthegamescouldbereproducedusingthecolorsintheOlympicsymbol.

3[2022湖北八市联考]AgroupofShanghaiUniversityinternationalstudentsrecentlyvisitedtheLiuHaisuArtMuseuminShanghai

(learn)aboutChinesepainting.

4[2022辽宁丹东一模]After

(abandon)him,hismotherdisappearedintoajungle.Themotherlesspandahadareallytoughtimeinhischildhood.

5[2022河北保定一模]

(register)dieticiansandnutritionistscanworkinclinics,inthecommunity,andinmanagement.

6[2022广东肇庆二模]IhadmuchtimetovisitvariouspartsofthecityandIfounditconvenient

(hire)bicycleshere.7[2022浙江三地市质检]Asamodeofattackanddefence,taichichuanisproperlyconsideredamartialart,

(resemble)kungfu.

8[2022浙江嘉兴二模]Newreadingmaterialatbookstoresistooexpensiveandpubliclibrarie