2021年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省邵阳市普通高校对口单招英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

2.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.

A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever

3.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

5.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

6.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.

A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make

7.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

8.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

9.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

10.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

11.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

12.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

13.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

14.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

15.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

16.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

17.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

18.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

19.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

20.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

21.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

22.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork．

A.onB.upC.uponD.from

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

25.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

26.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.

A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout

27.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

30.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

二、完型填空(10题)31.(43)

A.knewB.understoodC.rememberedD.recognized

32.(75)

A.madeB.workedC.gotD.came

33.(44)

A.smallB.slowC.largeD.advanced

34.24

A.boxB.bookC.glassD.paper

35.50

A.furnishB.offerC.giveD.refer

36.(69)

A.toB.forC.intoD.from

37.(71)

A.fineB.niceC.surprisingD.good

38.(42)

A.beB.tobeC.isD.are

39.(38)

A.SinceB.NowthatC.AsD.Because

40.(67)

A.ForexampleB.SuchasC.IfD.Andsoon

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.12.Justice,aswellasthelaw,______thattheserobbersbeseverelypunished.A.demandsB.havedemandedC.isdemandingD.demand

42.Therewasplentyoftime.You______.A.mustn′thavehurried

B.needn′thurry

C.mustnothurry

D.needn′thavehurried

43.Shanghaiisin__eastofChina.

A．/

B．an

C．a

D．the

44.Thebosspunishedhim__heshouldmakethesamemistakeagain.

A．incaseof

B．unless

C．lest

D．sothat

45.Iwouldratheryou__thoseimportantfileswithyou.

A．nottake

B．didn'ttake

C．won'ttake

D．haven'ttaken

46.Itisquitenecessaryforateachertohavegoodmannersand__________knowledgeA.extensiveB.expensiveC.intensiveD.expressive

47.Thefloodhasdone_____tothisarea．

A．damages

B．manydamages

C．muchdamage

D．damaging

48.14.Itismucheasiertomakeaplanthanitout.A.carryingB.carryC.tocarryD.carried

49.20.Willyou______meafavor,please?A.doB.makeC.giveD.bring

50.Just__tohim,andyouwillseehowcleverheis!

A．tolisten

B．listen

C．listened

D．listening

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.______,theprogramwentthroughwithoutanyproblemduringtheperformance.

A.ToourreliefB.ToourregretC.InreturnD.Indetail

52.Lifewasextremelyhardinthepast.Mygrandmotherhadnochancetogotoschool,eventhe______school.

A.elementalB.elementaryC.basicD.introductory

53.Franklin'sabilitytolearnfromobservationsandexperience______greatlytohissuccessinpubliclife.

A.contributedB.owedC.attachedD.revealed

54.Thisyearwe’llproduce______steelaswedidlastyear.

A.threetimesasmuch

B.asthreetimesmuch

C.asmuchthreetimes

D.threetimesmuchas

55.______foryourlaziness,youcouldhavefinishedtheassignmentbynow.

A.Hadnotitbeen

B.Weren'tit

C.Itwerenot

D.Haditnotbeen

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Tohelpthereaderunderstandthatsmallthingskeepheatin，thewriteruses_________.查看材料

A.anexample

B.astrongargument

C.scientificfacts

D.carefulmeasurements

57.

Inmanymoderncountries,childrengotoschool______.

A.byfreeeducation

B.tobeabletomarry

C.toworkforsociety

D.toridthemselvesof"low"work

六、作文(1题)58.Directions：Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageofFreshWa-ter.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

2.C

3.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

4.B

5.B

6.D解析：本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”；makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为：做作业，还要保证别犯错误。

7.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

8.C

9.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

10.B

11.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

12.B

13.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

14.A

15.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

16.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

17.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

18.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

19.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

20.D

21.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

22.D

23.A

24.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

25.D

26.A解析：句意：她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水，或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround：过访，绕道而来，苏醒过来；comeback：回来，恢复；comeagain：再说一遍，重复一遍；comeout：出来，传出。

27.C

28.A

29.C

30.D

31.D解析：recognize“认出，识别出”，强调由看不清变成看得清。当农民认出骑马人是谁时，沉了下去，因为来者是让他害怕的住在城堡里的大人物。

32.D解析：词义辨析题。本句表示：母亲试着说点英语，但她的英语错误百出，我们都禁不住发笑。workout表示“解决，设计出，计算出”；comeout表示“出来，出现，真相大白”；getout表示“逃脱，离开”；makeout表示“填写，理解，辨认出”。四个短语，能表达“结果”含义的是comeout。

33.B

34.C

35.B本题考查动词的词义辨析。furnish意为“提供某种有特殊用途的东西”，常用短语为furnishsth.tosb./furnishsb.sth.;offer意为“给别人东西，让别人来选择要不要”;give有“直接给予”的意思;refer常搭配介词to，意为“提到”。根据句意可知，橡胶人行道提供了一种回收利用废弃轮胎的方法。

36.D

37.D解析：逻辑推理。结合上下文，这里要描述的是一个好消息，而不是令人惊讶的消息。

38.B解析：notonly...butalso...是平行结构，它后面的内容应对称，根据空格前提示为不定式，butalso后也应是不定式结构。

39.C解析：根据句意这里选as，表示“当……时候。”

40.A

41.A12．答案为A

法律，以及正义，都要求严惩这些强盗。如果主语是单数，尽管后面跟有

with，togetherwith，aswellas，nolessthan，like等引起的短语，谓语动词仍旧用单数形式。

42.D

43.Dintheeastof在某地区(内)的东部。Intheeast/west/north/southof…。

44.Clest...(should)的意思是“以免，免得”。

45.Bwouldrather后接的从句中用过去时表示虚拟语气。

46.A

47.C

48.C14．答案为C。制定计划比实施计划容易的多。比较两事物时，对应的句型，遵循前后一致的原则。

49.A20．答案为A

dosomebodyafavor“帮助某人”。

50.B此题是祈使句，句首要用动词原形。

51.A解析：toourrelief“使我们放心(欣喜)的是”；toourregret“让我们后悔的是”；inreturn“作为报答”，indetail“详细地”。

52.B解析：本题测试形容词辨异。elemental自然力的；elementary初步的，简单的，(elementaryschool小学)；basic基础的；introductory介绍的；导引的。本句大意为：过去的生活尤为艰难。我祖父甚至连小学都没机会上。

53.A

54.A在表示“是,,的几倍”时，英语中常用句型是“倍数+as+形容词/副词+as”。句意：今年我们生产的钢产量将是去年的三倍。

55.D解析：句意：要不是你懒惰，现在你可能已经完成任务了。本题考查虚拟语气。表示与过去事实相反的假设时，主句谓语用should／would／could／might+have+过去分词，从句谓语用had+过去分词，故排除B、C项，又因条件句省略了if，需要部分倒装，故应选D。

56.A倒数第二段。作者用一系列的例子说明小空间可以保持温度不释放掉。选项A是正确的。

57.D解析：此题为推断题。在第二段中谈到在许多现代国家，受过良好教育的人才要远远多于社会所提供的就业岗位，因为他