2021年江西省赣州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年江西省赣州市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

2.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

3.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

4.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

5.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

6._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

7.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

10.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.

A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why

11.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

12.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

13.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.

A.Allinall;asacleverboyas

B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas

C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas

D.Inword;ascleveraboyas

14.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

15.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

16.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

17.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.

A.Wereheleave

B.Wasbeleaving

C.Werehetoleave

D.Ifheleaves

18.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

19.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

20.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

21.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?

A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body

22.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

23.Thenovelwrittenbytheauthor_______well,butfiveyearsagronoonecouldhaveimaginedhowgreatarolehe_______intheliteraryworldA.sells;wastoplay

B.selling;wasplaying

C.sold;hadplayed

D.sell;isplaying

24.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

25.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

26.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

27.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.

A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise

28.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

29.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

30.Busyastheyare,parentsshould______atleasttwohourstospendwiththeirchildren.

A.setoutB.setawayC.setasideD.setoff

二、完型填空(10题)31.Lifeonearth【56】manyshapesandsurelyofthestrangestisanewlydiscovered【57】whoseabilitytochangethebodily(身体的)【58】issodramaticthatsomebiologists【59】disbeliefwhentheyfirstheardaboutit.

Sometimes,the【60】creaturesseemstobehavelikeagreenplant,calmlyphotosynthesizing(进行光合作用)【61】thesun.Theseorganismscantransform.themselvesinto【62】monsters,【63】withinminutesintoablock-likeform.atleast100times【64】

Initsfree-swimming【65】,theorganismfeedsonfishflesh,butifthesupply【66】,thecreaturesimplygoesintosuspended(暂停的，中止的)condition【67】aprotectiveshellarounditselfanddroppingtothebottom【68】itcanwait【69】years.Whenmorefishhappen【70】,thecreaturesensestheirpresence,breaksoutofitsshellandswimsfreeagain.

Thespecieswouldbe【71】morethanascientificcuriosity,amarvelofnature,【72】foronefact.Whentheorganismdetectsfishand【73】out,itproducesapowerful【74】thatkillsthefish,often【75】minutes,sometimesbythemillions.

(56)

A.savesB.makesC.bringsD.takes

32.(82)

A.likeB.favorC.displeaseD.dislike

33.(48)

A.thisB.thatC.theD.in

34.(55)

A.onceB.thenC.afterwardsD.never

35.59

A.passB.stayC.lastD.visit

36.23._______A.someB.noneC.anyD.neither

37.(77)

A.successB.developmentC.practiceD.experience

38.【B19】

A.himB.thatC.themD.it

39.(74)

A.takingB.missingC.fallingD.losing

40.(54)

A.whereasB.howeverC.whoeverD.whenever

三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Ilikeallkindsoffruit，butmy__________isbananaA.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred

42.Mistakesdon‘tjusthappentheyoccurforareason．Findoutthereasonandthenmakingthe

mistakebecomes__________．A.favourableB.preciousC.essentialD.worthwhile

43.

第6题Shekeptacloseeye__________thesickchildanddidn’tsleepthewholenight．

A.atB.inC.forD.on

44.--Whatcoursesareyougoingtodonextterm?

--Idon'tknow．Butit'sabouttime__onsomething.

A．I'ddecide

B．Idecided

C．Idecide

D．I'mdeciding

45.

第19题Thisyearthefactory________almosttwiceasmanymotorsasitdidlastyear．

A.turneddownB.turnedoffC.turnedoutD.turnedover

46.18.Ihaven'tseenhimforquitealongtime,buthisparents______himsometimes.A.stillsawB.stillseeC.havestillseenD.hasstillseen

47.Insomecountrieseachofthecitizens______todecidegovernmentpolicies．

A．helps

B．help

C．arehelped

D．ishelped

48."Janehascertainlybeenworkinghard．"

"_______．"

A．Sohaveherbrothers

B．Soherbrothershave

C．Herbrothershavetoo

D．Sohavebeenherbrothers

49.______，therunnerscrossedthefinishline.

A.TiringB.TiredC.TobetiredD.Theyaretired

50.Ⅱ.VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.6.I______myworkbythistimeyesterdayevening.A.didB.woulddoC.haddone

四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Younevertoldmeyouhaveseenthefilm,______?

A.hadyouB.didn'tyouC.didyouD.weren'tyou

52.Thesmallmountainvillagewas______bythesnowformorethanonemonth.

A.cutbackB.cutoutC.cutoffD.cutaway

53.It_______sincethismorning.

A.wasrainingB.israiningC.rainingD.hasbeenraining

54.Whateveryoudo,you______clickwiththerightmousebuttonortheprogramwillcrash.

A.mustnotB.don"thavetoC.doesn"thavetoD.needn"t

55."Green-eyed"canbeusedtodescribesomeonewhois______ofothers.

A.youngB.short-sightedC.jealousD.mature

五、阅读理解(2题)56.Learninghowtowriteissimilartolearninghowtospeakinpublicinthatawritershould___________.

A.overcomehisorhernervousnessinthefirstplace

B.watchhisorhergrammarandvocabulary

C.collectalotofdatabeforewriting

D.takeholdofareaderandtalktohimorherbeforewriting

57.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Businessmenabsorbedintheircareerarenarrow-minded.

B.Managersoftenfindithardtotellrightfromwrong.

C.Peopleengagedintechnicaljobsleadamorerewardinglife.

D.Careerseekersshouldnotfocusonimmediateinterestsonly.

六、作文(1题)58.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

2.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

3.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

4.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

5.A

6.D

7.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

10.B

11.B

12.C

13.B

14.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

15.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

16.D

17.C解析：本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反，所以从句用wereto形式。句意为：如果他今天出发的话，他就会在星期五以前到达那里。

18.A

19.B

20.C

21.A解析：shape意为“(女人的)姿态，身段”；form意为“形状，形态”；appearance意为“外表，样子”；body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。

22.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

23.A

24.D

25.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

26.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

27.D

28.D

29.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

30.C

31.D解析：词语搭配题。shape为“人或物的特有形状”。takemanyshapes意为“呈现多种形状”。

32.D解析：dislikeher即“不喜欢她”。

33.A解析：thismorning指“今天上午”。介词in后若与morning连用则需加the。

34.D解析：因此，肯塔基的这所聋哑学校从来也没有(never)被任何一方占据过。

35.C

36.C

37.C

38.C解析：句意理解题。根据文中内容，应选复数代词them。

39.B解析：根据题意，此处表达的应是他发现书不在原处而沮丧这一情况，故此应选B项missing作为正确答案，其他三项在语义上不符合句子意思的要求。

40.B解析：然而，如今参赛的运动员都是职业的。

41.A

42.D本题考查形容词辨析。

句意：错误不是偶然发生的，它们发生是有原因的。找出原因，这样所犯的错误就有价值了。worthwhile值得的，有价值的，符合句意。Favourable有利的，赞同的；precious珍贵的；essential必不可少的。

43.Dkeepacloseeyeonsb．“密切关注于某人”；其余为干扰项。

44.BIt’s(high／about)time后面的从句中谓语动词通常用过去时态。

45.Cturndown“翻下；关小；拒绝”；turnover“打翻，倾倒，移交”；turnout是“生产出，制造(工业制品)”；turnoff“关，撇开，避开”。

46.B

18．答案为B

句中的sometimes表明有时见过他，句中谓语要用一般现在时。

47.A

48.A

49.B

50.C6．答案为C

指到过去某叫为止的事情。

51.C解析：句意：你从未告诉我你看过这电影，是吗?本题考查反意疑问句。如果陈述部分含有表示否定意思的词，如：never，seldom，hardly，little等时，疑问部分须用肯定式。故选C。

52.C

53.D解析：since引导的时间状语说明雨从早上一直在下，到现在未停。应用现在完成进行时。

54.A表示强烈的禁止，用mustnot“一定不要”。A项是正确的。句意为：“不管做什幺，你绝对不能点鼠标的右键。否则，程序就会彻底崩溃。”

55.C解析：bejealousof是“嫉妒”之意。中外文化差别应引起注意。

56.A事实细节题。题干的大意是：学习怎么写作和学习怎么在公共场合演讲是相似的，作家应该______。根据第五段前两句“Itisthesameinwriting.Thepointofthewholethingistoovercomeyournervousinhibitions,tobreakthroughtheinvisiblebarrierthatseparatesyoufromthepersonwho’llreadwhatyouwrote”可知正确答案为