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2021年广东省云浮市普通高校对口单招英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
2.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
3.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.
A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch
4.Thisisjusttheplace______heandhiswifevisitedlastyear.
A.whereB.thatC.whenD.why
5.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
6.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
7.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.
A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be
8.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
9.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?
A.didyouaccept
B.areyougoingtoaccept
C.willyouaccept
D.wouldyouaccept
10.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.
A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured
11.______yourhomeworkandmakesurethatyoudon't______anymistakes.
A.Do;doB.Make;makeC.Make;doD.Do;make
12.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
13.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
14.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
15.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
16.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where
17.Hishandwritingis______yours.
A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras
18.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered.
A.didtheysuspect
B.dothesuspect
C.dotheysuspect
D.theysuspect
19.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
20.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
21.Thankyouforthe______youdidme.tomovethesofaupstairs.
A.favorB.goodC.helpD.kindness
22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
23.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
24.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.
A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If
25.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.
A.orB.butC.withD.aswell
26.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
27.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.
A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which
28.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.
A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting
29.TomandJackarebothveryclever._________,Tomis____________Jack.
A.Allinall;asacleverboyas
B.Inotherwords;ascleveraboyas
C.Thatistosay;asacleverboyas
D.Inword;ascleveraboyas
30.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring
二、完型填空(10题)31.(84)
A.protectB.enjoyC.helpD.support
32.(76)
A.laterB.latterC.nextD.late
33.
第27题请将正确答案填在第27处
A.10ngB.shortC.quickD.slow
34.FromMondayuntilFridaymostpeoplearebusy【21】,butintheeveningsandonweekendstheyarefreeandenjoythemselves.SomewatchTVorgotothemovies:【22】takepartinsports.Itdependsonindividual【23】.Therearemanydifferentwaystospendour【24】time.
Almosteveryonehassomekindofhobby,Itmaybe【25】fromcollectingstampstomakingmodelairplanes.Somehobbiesarevery【26】;othersdon't【27】atall.Somecollectionsareworthalotofmoney;othersarevaluableonly【28】theirowners.
Iknowamanwhohasa【29】collectionworthseveralthousanddollars,Ashorttimeagoheboughtararefifty-centpiece【30】$250.Hewasveryhappyabouthiscollectionandthoughtthepricewas【31】.Onthecontrary,myyoungestbrother【32】mulchboxes.Hehasalmost600ofthem.ButI【33】iftheyareworthanymoney.However,formybrothertheyare【34】valuable.Nothingmakeshim【35】thantofindanewmatchboxforhiscollection.
(46)
A.workorstudy
B.workingorstudying
C.inworkingorstudying
D.inworkorstudy
35.(58)
A.NobodyB.NoneC.NotallD.Noteveryone
36.(37)
A.crackB.blankC.breakD.opening
37.请在第______处填上正确答案。
A.makes
B.has
C.costs
D.loses
38.35.A.veryB.terribleC.theD.some
39.(38)
A.anyB.someC.anythingD.something
40.Faces,likefingerprintsareunique.Didyou【36】wonderhowitispossibleforusto【37】people?Evenaskilledwriterprobablycouldnotdescribeallthe【38】thatmakeonefacedifferentfromanother.Yetaveryyoungchild—【39】ananimal,suchasacat—canlearntorecognizefaces.Weall【40】thisabilityforgranted.
Wealsotellpeople【41】byobservinghowtheybehave.Whenwetalkaboutsomeone'spersonality,wemeanthe【42】inwhichheorsheacts,speaks,thinksorfeelsthat【43】thatindividualdifferentfromothers.
Likethehumanface,humanpersonalityisverycomplex.Butdescribingsomeone'spersonality【44】wordsissomewhateasierthan【45】hisface.
(36)
A.sometimesB.everC.alwaysD.anytime
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.
42.--HowdidBobdointheexamsthistime?
--Well,hisfatherseems__withhisresults.
A.pleasing
B.please
C.pleased
D.toplease
43.Thisrestauranthasbecomepopularforitswide__________offoodsthatsuitalltastesandpockets.
A.divisionB.areaC.rangeD.circle
44.Inspringandsummer,themostpopular__istennis.
A.work
B.activity
C.games
D.sport
45.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaid
A.what
B.which
C.that
D.how
46.InChina,__________bicycleis__________popularmeansoftransportation.
A.the;aB.a;不填C.the;theD.a;the
47.Governmentofficialsshouldalways__________inmindthepople’sneeds.
A.carryB.takeC.trainD.bear
48.Hewenttothebookstoreandbought__________.
A.dozenbooks
B.dozensbooks
C.dozenofbooks
D.dozensofbooks
49.Davidmay________,butwemustgoatonce.
A.staylate
B.staylately
C.stayalittle
D.havestayedverylate
50.17.Shesattherewithnothing______exceptplaywithhercat.A.todoB.doingC.doneD.tobedone
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.Fromhischeerfulexpressionwemaysafely______thatthemeetingissuccessful.
A.concludeB.imagineC.supposeD.consider
52.Formalityhasalways______(character)theirrelationship.
53.You______meyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.
A.hadbettergive
B.hadbettergiven
C.hadbettertogive
D.hadbettergave
54.Sheismakingherselfiiiwith______overherson'sfuture.
A.troublesB.annoyanceC.worryD.consideration
55.MichaelmighthavecometoschoolintimeforProfessorBrowning'slecture______.()
A.ifhegotupearlier
B.unlesshehadgotupearlier
C.buthehadgottenupsolate
D.buthegotupratherlate
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowardShotSpooters?
A.Beindifferenttoit.
B.Beforit.
C.Beagainstit.
D.Beangryatit.
57.
In1999,thegovernmentspentabout$39billionto______.
A.improvetheprisonconditions
B.keepmenandwomeninprison
C.buildhousesforprisoners
D.maintaintheprisons
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.B
2.D
3.C
4.B
5.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
6.D
7.C
8.D
9.D
10.C解析:副词so置于句首,句子应该用倒装语序,某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示,故答案为C。
11.D解析:本题考查动词搭配。doone'shomework“做作业”;makemistakes“犯错误”。句意为:做作业,还要保证别犯错误。
12.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
13.C
14.D
15.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
16.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是:“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中,只有A项的justas有“正如,犹如”的意思。故选A。
17.C解析:much用在句中修饰比较级better。
18.C
19.B
20.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
21.A解析:favor:帮助,一般用domeafavor;good:好处;help不与do搭配:kindness:善良。故选A。
22.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
23.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
24.B解析:此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should,had或were时,可把if省去,而把should,had或were放在从句的主语之前,构成主谓部分倒装。
25.B
26.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
27.D解析:which修饰非限定性定语从句,指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如:Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(复合句)
28.C解析:句子的前半部分是主语从句,主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。
29.B
30.B
31.B解析:enjoy享受乐趣。此句的意思为享受在此的乐趣。
32.C解析:根据上下文意思,“nextstep(下一步)”符合句意,故选C。
33.A长期来说,用inthelongrun。而intheshortrun表示的意思正好反,意思是“短期来讲”,不合逻辑;quick,slow意思都不合适。故选A。
34.B解析:此处测试习惯用法。注意busy一词,它的习惯是busy+doingsomething,故选B为答案。
35.D
36.D解析:opening表示“洞,缺口”;blank表示“空白处”crack表示“裂缝”;break表示“裂缝,裂口”。根据句意可知,应是两个人的头之间的空隙,opening是符合的。
37.C他们或许还要在高速公路上建广告牌,在拥挤的网页上显示大标题。这些花销是很大的。
38.C35.答案为C
此处测试句法。看填充处后面的mostdifficult,可以判定此处涉及的是“themost+多音节形容词”构成形容词的最高级结构,故选C为答案。
39.A解析:any指前一句中的them,完整的说法是ifanyofthem...。根据此意,选项C和D应排除;又由于missing使此句成为意义上的否定,不能选B。
40.B
41.Ctakenoticeof是固定搭配,意思是“注意”。remark是“说话,评论”;attention是“注意”,常用payattentionto;observation是“观察”。
42.Cseems在此句中用作连系动词,选项部分作表语。再根据句意:这个结果使他的父亲高兴。所以,hisfather对于动词please来说应是被动者,故选C。
43.C本题考查名词辨析。
【应试指导】句意:这家餐馆越来越出名是由于它做的各种各样的食物适应各类人群。awiderangeof意为“各种各样的”。
44.Dtennis意为“网球”,是一项运动。
45.A
46.A本题考
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