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2021年山东省威海市普通高校对口单招英语自考预测试题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________
一、单选题(30题)1.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt
B.werebeingbuilt
C.wasbeingbuilt
D.isbeingbuilt
2.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.
A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise
3.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.
A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived
4.She'sfainted.Throwsomewateronherfaceandshemay______.
A.comeroundB.comebackC.comeagainD.comeout
5.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.
A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction
6.Finallyhegottimeforaglance______thisreport.
A.offB.roundC.onD.at
7.Iwonderhowmuch______.
A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris
8.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.
A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere
9.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.
A.That'snotaverygoodidea.
B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.
C.Whatmakesyousaythat?
D.YousaidTVwaseducational.
10.Thesenationalparksareveryimportantforpreservingmanyanimals,whichwouldruntheriskofbecomingextinct.
A.insteadB.thereforeC.neverthelessD.otherwise
11._____cryingsadly,heraisedhisheadandlettearsstreamdownhisfaceonpurposeA.TobeseenB.SeeingC.ToseeD.Havingseen
12.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.
A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This
13.Helenalwayshelpshergrandmothereventhoughgoingtoschool____mostofherday.
A.takesupB.makeupC.saveupD.putup
14.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.
A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since
15.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones.
A.threetimesthe
B.athreetimes
C.thethreetimes
D.threetimesa
16.12.Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper.
A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had
17.Iwonderedwhatdifficultyhehad_________theplan?
A.tocarryout
B.carryingout
C.carriedout
D.withcarryingout
18.Wecanassigntheworkto__________isreliable.
A.whoseB.whomC.whoeverD.whomever
19.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.
A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken
20.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.
A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked
21.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.
A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating
22.______today,bewouldgettherebyFriday.
A.Wereheleave
B.Wasbeleaving
C.Werehetoleave
D.Ifheleaves
23.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting
24.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich
25.—ThisismynewdogHisnameisWisdom—That'sinterestingWhy______didyougivehimsuchaname?
A.intheearthB.inworldC.onearthD.ontheworld
26.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.
A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce
27.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.
A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with
28.—That'smewhenIgotmarried.SeewhatIlooklikenow!—Whynotgoonadiettogetinto______?
A.shapeB.formC.appearanceD.body
29.TheheavysnowcouldnotkeepUS_________goingouttowork.
A.onB.upC.uponD.from
30.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.
A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports
二、完型填空(10题)31.【B5】
A.atB.forC.onD.off
32.Teachersaresomeofthemostimportantprofessionalsintheworld.Theyareresponsible____21____preparingfuturegenerationstobecomeproductiveandhonestcitizens,whowill____22____tosocietyforthewholeoftheiradultlife.Obviously,themostcommonreason____23____teachersdecidetoteachistheabilitytomakeadifference.Therearemanyprofessionsthatgivepeopletheabilitytohavea(n)____24____impactontheworldandchangepeople'slives,25fewprofessionshaveadirectimpacton26abettersocietyasteachersdo.Peopletendto____27____theirteachersforyearsaftertheyfinishschool,forgoodteacherscan____28____theirstudentstobecomesomethingthatthey____29____.thoughttheycouldbe,ortowork30afieldthattheythoughttheydidnot____31____.Teachersarealsoimportantbecausetheyprovide32fortheirstudents.Incertainlow-incomeareas____33____somestudentsmaynothavebothoftheirparents____34____,teacherscanprovideanimportantinfluencethathelpstheirstudentsmaketheright____35____,evenwhentheyarenotintheclassroom.Generally,teachers'impactonstudentscanlastallthroughtheirlife.
A.ofB.inC.forD.to
33.31.__________A.lastlyB.finallyC.especiallyD.fortunately
34.(54)
A.demandingB.includingC.expectingD.informing
35.(55)
A.emptyB.freeC.blankD.bare
36.(38)
A.essentialB.elementaryC.necessaryD.principal
37.(73)
A.eversinceB.eventhoughC.themomentD.asif
38.(53)
A.callingB.arecallingC.calledD.whichcall
39.26.A.homesB.jobsC.armsD.seats
40.(58)
A.receivedB.madeC.tookD.gained
三、词汇与语法知识(10题)41.Mr.Lambdidnotknow_______heshouldrenewthelease(租约)ornot.
A.what
B.whether
C.if
D.which
42.13.Thelibraryneeds______,butit'llhavetowaituntilSunday.A.cleaningB.becleanedC.cleanD.beingcleaned
43.Itwasyourbrother__Imetatthestation.
A.who
B.whom
C.that
D.why
44.——_________?
——Thatwouldbegreat!Pleasedropmeoffatthelibrary.
A.Couldyoubringmethebill
B.Wouldyoulikemetogiveyoualift
C.Couldyoutellmethepostcode
D.Wouldyouliketohavemye-mailaddress
45.Thistownisfamous__itshistoricalhomes.
A.for
B.about
C.with
D.by
46.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.
A.muchwork
B.morework
C.workmuch
D.workmore
47.Jimisthemostintelligent,of__________
A.fourUSB.USfourC.thefourUSD.USoffour
48.11.Shehelpedtheoldman______thecar.A.intoB.onC.inD.to
49.
50.Thisnewmodelofcarissoexpensivethatitis___________thereachofthosewithaverageincomes.
A.overB.withinC.beyondD.below
四、词汇与结构(5题)51.I'veworkedheresinceI______HarvardBusinessSchool.
A.leaveB.leftC.haveleftD.hadleft
52.Suddenly,atallmandrivingagoldencarriage________thegirlandtookheraway,________intothewoods.
A.seizing,disappeared
B.seized,disappeared
C.seizing,disappearing
D.seized,disappearing
53.Itwasrecommendedthatthey______forthedoctor.
A.haswaitedB.waitedC.shouldwaitD.shouldhavewaited
54.Itisthosepeoplewho______mostangryatwhatisgoingonatuniversitycampuses.
A.isB.wasC.wereD.are
55.Thebuildingaroundthecornercaughtfirelastnight.Thepolicearenow______thematter.
A.seeingthroughB.workingoutC.lookingintoD.watchingover
五、阅读理解(2题)56.Otherpeoplebelievethatiftheyknowenoughtheywillfindthisthing.Thissentencemeans__.
A.otherpeoplethinkiftheyknowalottheywillbeabletogetenoughmoneyandthatwillmakethemhappy
B.otherpeoplethinkittruethatenoughknowledgewillbringthemenoughmoney
C.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatthemoretheyknowthehappiertheywillbecome
D.otherpeopleholdtheopinionthatiftheybecomeknowledgeableenoughtheywillfeelhappy
57.
Electricalpowerisproducedby______.
A.damsB.reservoirsC.factoriesD.generators
六、作文(1题)58.假定你是Helen,要写一封信给Julie,对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢,表示要回请他们,以答谢他们的盛情款待。
参考答案
1.D
2.C解析:本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现,put放下,raise提起,arise升高。
3.B解析:本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时,得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion,故选B。
4.A解析:句意:她昏倒了。给她脸上浇些水,或许她会醒过来。本题考查词组辨析。comeround:过访,绕道而来,苏醒过来;comeback:回来,恢复;comeagain:再说一遍,重复一遍;comeout:出来,传出。
5.B
6.D
7.D解析:从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。
8.D解析:本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”,“清楚的”,“正义的”,“仅仅的”。根据句意,D项正确。本句大意为:他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述,而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。
9.D解析:上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视,下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解:“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。
10.D
11.A
12.A解析:根据上文提到“findone”,故下文中也应填one,表示泛指。
13.A
14.A解析:while意为“虽然”;as意为“因为”;if意为“如果”;since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。
15.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。
16.B
17.B
18.C
19.B解析:takemeasures意思为“采取措施”,本句应用被动语态。
20.B解析:encourage:鼓励、鼓舞;discourage:使泄气;prevent:阻止;ask:要求。根据句意只有选B。
21.B解析:本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为:有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难,相信故事中的事确实存在。
22.C解析:本题考查倒装虚拟语气用法。本句是表示与将来事实相反,所以从句用wereto形式。句意为:如果他今天出发的话,他就会在星期五以前到达那里。
23.Blaunch为“发射”讲;其余为干扰项。
24.D
25.C
26.B
27.B解析:本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of,表示剥夺什么。
28.A解析:shape意为“(女人的)姿态,身段”;form意为“形状,形态”;appearance意为“外表,样子”;body意为“身体”。由题意知应选A。
29.D
30.B解析:cuts“裁减”;shortages“短缺”;weaknesses“弱点”;imports“进口”,故正确选项为B。
31.C解析:本题考搭配。insiston意为“坚持”。
32.C介词辨析题。beresponsiblefor通常指“对……负责任”,后接名词或动名词;而beresponsibleto通常指“对某人负责”,后加人或物,或接动词原形,表示“对做某事负有责任”。
33.B电视购物会不会最终代替商店购物呢?副词lastly强调罗列要点时的“最后一点”;而finally则表示“最终,最后”,符合题意。
34.A解析:该题所在句Pleasesendnomorebooks,sendnomorebills(账单),sendnomoreangryletters…payment可以确定letters的内容是催要书款,因此选择A选项demanding,在这里意思是“索要”,最合题意。
35.B解析:empty意为“空的(容器)”,free意为“空余的(房间等)”;blank意为“空白的(表格)”;bare意为“秃的,光着的”。校长说:“我们还有一个空位。”
36.C解析:necessary“必须的”;essential“本质的,精华的”;elementary“基础的,根本的”;principal“主要的”。根据句意,C正确。
37.B解析:eventhough表示让步关系。
38.B解析:本题测试句意理解。该句缺少的是谓语动词,只有选项B满足题意。“whoconstantlytwisttheirhands…distracting”为定语从句,修饰interviewees,而这个定语从句中又包含了另一个定语从句“whicharedramaticallydistracting”,修饰movements。本句意思为:面试者如果不停地拧手指或做其他特别引人注目的动作,就会让别人注意到他们的紧张情绪。
39.D26.因为是剧院,可以想象看剧的人会时不时地在座位间进出。选项D是正确的
40.D解析:gain指“获得”,含有经过努力后而得到的意思。
41.B
42.A13.答案为A
在need(want,require)等词后,用动名同的主动态表示被动意义,也可以接动词不定式的被动态。本句也可用needstobecleaned。
43.C本句是强调句型,其构成是:Itis(was)+被强调部分+that…。当被强调的主语表示人时,that可以用who替代。本句强调的是宾语。
44.B本题考查El常交际用语。
【应试指导】句意:——你想让我载你一程吗?——太棒了!请到图书馆让我下车。givesb.alift让某人搭便车。
45.Abefamousfor表示“以……而著名”。
46.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时,名词只能置于比较级结构中间。
47.B
48.A11.答案为A。她帮助那个老人上车。比较四个选项,只有into“到……里”,完整表达“进入车内”的含义。on“在……上”;in“在……
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