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2023学年中考英语模拟测试卷注意事项:1.答题前,考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚,将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。2.答题时请按要求用笔。3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答,超出答题区域书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。4.作图可先使用铅笔画出,确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。5.保持卡面清洁,不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皱,不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。Ⅰ.单项选择1、ItthatChina_itsfirsthomemadeaircraftcarrier(国产航空母舰)inthewaterinDalianonApril26,2017.A.wasreported;putB.wasreported;wasputC.reported;putD.reported;wasput2、It’s____worldofwonders,_____worldwhereanythingcanhappen.A.a;the B.a;a C.the;a D./;/3、—Doyouhaveanyplansforthewinterholiday?—Sinceyouarecrazyaboutmusic,whynotgotosome________concerts?A.lively B.live C.alive D.living4、Momalwaystellsmethatnothingcanbelearned__________hardwork.A.with B.by C.for D.without5、—Whichofyourhobbiesdoyouthink_____themosttime?—Ofcourse,playingfootball.A.turnsup B.wakesup C.takesup D.picksup6、---Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?---Heaskedme______.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready7、_____classroomisquitedifferentfrom_____.A.Their;we B.Theirs;us C.Their;ours D.They;ourselves8、----DoyoulikethepopstarZhouJielunorthemoviestarLiuDehua?----________.Iamnottheirfan.A.Both B.Either C.Neither D.All9、—I’mgoingtoplaybasketballafterschool.Whataboutyou?—__________.A.Yes,basketballisverypopular. B.Oh!It’ssohot.C.Ilikebasketballverymuch. D.Metoo.10、---Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?---Overfour______.And______ofthemarewomenteachers.A.hundred,two-thirds B.hundred,two-thirdC.hundreds,two-thirds D.hundreds,two-thirdⅡ.完形填空11、Everyscientisthasachildhooddream.AscientistinChinaoncehada(n)1.Hewishedtogrowanewtypeofricewhichcouldproducealot.ThispersonisYuanLongping,2wasbornin1930.HegraduatedfromtheSouthwestAgricultural(农业)Universityin1953.YuanLongpingcameupwithanideaforahybridriceinthe1960s.Sincethen,hehasdevotedhimselftotheresearchanddevelopmentofnewvarieties(品种).In1973,togetherwithotherpeople,he3inthedevelopmentofhybridrice.ThismadeChinaaworldwideleaderinriceproduction.Forthis,hewascalled"FatherofHybridRice".In1980,thetechnologyforhybridricewas4totheUnitedStates.5ProfessorYuan’shardwork,Chinanowproducesenoughriceto6herpeopleeveryyear.Inhissparetime,helovesplaying7violinandlisteningtomusic.Everynight,hereads8halfanhourbeforehegoestosleep.Helikesswimming,too.PeoplethinkthatProfessorYuanisoneofthe9peopleinChinabecausehecaresabout10buthisresearch.NowProfessorYuanisworkingondevelopingsuperhybridrice.Hegoestothefieldstwiceaday.1.A.dreamB.ideaC.thoughtD.will2.A.whereB.whomC.whichD.who3.A.successB.succeededC.successfullyD.successful4.A.givenB.grownC.showedD.introduced5.A.BecauseofB.BecauseC.InordertoD.Insteadof6.A.lookafterB.feedC.sendD.fed7.A.anB./C.aD.the8.A.onB.inC.forD.to9.A.greatestB.richestC.cleverestD.mostcareful10.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.somethingⅢ.语法填空12、ChampionSwimClub1.(found)in2006byformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionMs.VivianWangandisthefirstcompetitiveorganizationforexpats’childrenandadultsinShanghai.Theclub2.(provide)astructuredprogramfocusedonthelong-termdevelopmentofitsswimmers.Memberswillbeassessedandgiventheopportunity3.(train)withswimmersofasimilarstandardandlevelunderthesupervisionof4.(lead)internationallyexperiencedswimmingcoaches.Sofar,we5.(create)aprogramthatcaterstoswimmersofallagesandabilities.Inadditiontoensuringpropertechniqueandconditioning,Swimmers6.(place)ingroupsbythecoachingstaffafterastroketechniqueassessmentsession.Theprogramhasbeendesignedbyaworldclasscoachingteamthatfocusesonalloftheelementsandtechniquesthatwillresultstudentsmaximizingtheirpotentialtoenjoyand7.(compete)atacompetitivelevel.ThecoachingteamcomprisesformerWorldCupSwimmingChampionVivianWangasHeadCoachandanumberofhighlyexperiencedprofessionalcoacheswillworktogether8.(provide)adevelopmentalswimmingprogramwherethereisavenueforadvancementthroughtohigherlevels.Theleaderoftheclubsaid,“Ithinkwe9.(do)someusefulthings.Ifeveryonespreadthespirit,there10.(be)morechampionsinChina.”Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、阅读短文内容,选择正确的答案。InEngland,peopleoftentalkabouttheweatherbecausetheycanexperience(经历)fourseasonsinoneday.Inthemorningtheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.Anhourlaterblackcloudscomeandthenitrainshard.Theweathergetsalittlecold.Inthelateafternoontheskywillbesunny,thesunwillbegintoshine,anditwillbesummeratthistimeofaday.InEngland,peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter,orhavewinterinsummer.Soinwintertheycanswimsometimes,andinsummersometimestheyshouldtakewarmclothes.WhenyougotoEngland,youwillseethatsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeanumbrellaorraincoatwiththeminthesunnymorning,butyoushouldnotlaughatthem.Ifyoudon’ttakeanumbrellaoraraincoat,youwillregret(后悔)laterintheday.1.WhydopeopleinEnglandoftentalkabouttheweather?A.Becausetheymayhavefourseasonsinoneday.B.Becausetheyoftenhaveverygoodweather.C.Becausetheweatheriswarmjustlikeinspring.2.Fromthestoryweknowthatwhen________come,thereisaheavyrain.A.sunshineandsnow B.blackclouds C.summerandwinter3.“Peoplecanalsohavesummerinwinter”means“itissometimestoo_______inwinter.”A.warm B.cool C.cold4.InsunnymorningsomeEnglishpeopleusuallytakeaumbrellaoraraincoatwiththembecause_____A.theirfriendsaskthentodo B.itoftenrainsinEngland C.theyaregoingtosellthem5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis_______.A.BadSeasons B.SummerorWinter C.TheweatherinEngland.B14、Michelle,afamouslady,hasfoundthatmorethan25%studentsaretoofatinhercountry.Itisaveryseriousproblem.Soshestartsahealthprogramtodealwithit.Thehealthprogramistoreducetheamount(数量)offatstudentstodayandinthefuture.Theprogramwillgetfamilies,schools,newspapers,magazinesandTVstojointogetheranddealwiththestudents’obesity(肥胖症)sothatstudentswillbeatahealthierweight.Theprogramincludes:Foodstoresshouldsellhealthierfoods.Schoolsshouldservehealthiermealswithlessfatandshouldalsooffergymclasses.Theladyistryingtofightthestudents’obesityalloverthecountrybecauseitcancauseillnessesandhigherhealthcost.Shewantsthestudentstoeatright,exercisemoreandcontroltheirweight.Shealsowantsthestudentstounderstanditisimportanttohavelesssweetfood,anddrinkwater,milkandfreshjuices,butnottochoosecokes.Atthesametimeshehasalsosetagoodexamplebyplantingavegetablegarden.Shehopesthatthegardenwillencouragemorepeopletoplantone,too.Thehealthprogramisreallyhelpfultothestudentstodayandinthefuture.Asshesays,wecannotalwaysbuildthefutureforyouth,butwecanbuildouryouthforthefuture.1.InMichelle’scountryoverofthestudentsaretoofat.A.75%B.aquarterC.ahalfD.15%2.Whatdoestheladywanttheshopstodo?A.Tooffergymclasses.B.Toplantavegetablegarden.C.Toservemealswithlessfat.D.Tosellhealthierfoods.3.Michelleencouragesfatstudentstohave.A.morevegetablesB.sweetfoodC.manycokesD.muchfat4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Theladyintroduceshealthydrinks.B.Theladycaresaboutfoodcost.C.Theladyfightsobesityinstudents.D.Theladyfeelworriedabouttheheight.C15、Manysocialstudybooksandarticleshavegraphstogowiththetext.Agraphisakindofpicturethatshowsamounts,ornumbers,ataglance.Agraphcanshowthesameinformationthatisinthetext,butithelpsyou“picture"theinformationandmakesiteasiertounderstandandquickertoread.Acirclegraph,alsocalledapiegraph,isdividedinto"slices".Itshowshowthepartsfitintothewhole.Herearesomesuggestionsonhowtoreadit.Step1Readthetitletofindoutwhatthegraphisabout.ThecirclegraphbelowshowsthepopulationofWashington,D.C.Step2Lookattheslices.Thisgraphhasseven“slices".Eachshowsonegroupofpeople.Youcanseehoweachpartcomparestothewhole---howeachgroupcomparestothetotalpopulation.Step3Usethelabel(标签)tofindoutwhatisbeingcompared.ThelabelsonthegraphnamethegroupofpeoplewholiveinWashington,D.C.Alineconnectsthecorrectpartofthegraph.Step4Readtheintroductiontothegraph.Thepassagebesidethegraphmayoffersomemoredetailedinformationofthetopic.1.Whereisagraphmostprobablyusedaccordingtothewriter?A.Aninvitationlettertoabirthdayparty.B.Anintroductionofthestepstoplanttrees.C.Afairytaleonanoldmanmovingthehill.D.Astudyondifferentwaystospendholidays.2.WhichgroupofpeoplemakesupmorethanhalfofthepopulationofWashington,D.C?A.Caucasian B.Mixedraces C.Latino D.AfricanAmerican3.Whatdoesthewritersuggestdoingwiththeslices?A.Joiningthedifferentslices. B.MixingtheslicesandinformationC.Comparingtheslicestothewhole. D.Matchingtheslicesandnumbers.4.Thewriterorganizesthiswritingby________.A.givinganexample B.askingaquestion C.listingreasons D.tellingastoryD16、ItwasreportedtodaythatinChina,56%ofpeoplewhowriteblogs(博客)dosoasapersonaldiaryand83%usetheirblogsforsendingmessagestofriends.ItwasalsofoundthatthereisastrongEast-Westdifference.InplacesliketheUS,blogsthatofferinformationonnewsattractmorereadersbutinChina,blogsaremorelikelytobeaboutsharingpersonalfeelings.Itseemsthatbloggerscanbedividedintothreetypes:ITbloggers,bloggerswhorecordtheirordinaryfeelingsandmedia(媒体)bloggers.Whenbloggingfirststarted,theITpeoplehadthetechnologicaladvantageandtheytookthechancetoputtheirthoughtsontheweb.SomeoftheseITpeoplenowhavehadoveramillionpeoplereadtheirblogs.ThenextwaveofbloggersdidnothaveanytrainingaswritersorinITandwroteaboutnormaldailylife.Mediabloggers,however,aretrainedwriters,suchasjournalistsandeditors.Whenthemanymediabloggers____,theeverydaybloggerslostmostoftheirreaders.Mediabloggershavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewellthroughthewrittenwords.However,thenormalbloggersarestilloutthereandincreasinginnumber.Itseemsthatbloggingisthenewwaytoexpressyourfeelings.Peoplefeelliketheworldislisteningto,orratherreading,theirproblems,eveniftheyarenot.1.Fromthepassageweknowthat________.A.56%oftheChinesewriteblogsB.peopleinUSliketoreadblogsfornewsC.theChineseneversharefeelingswitheachotherthroughblogsD.thewaythatChineseuseblogsisnotdifferentfromtheWest2.________wrotemoreblogsattheverybeginning.A.ITbloggersB.MediabloggersC.NormalbloggersD.USbloggers3.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Therewillbemoreandmorenormalbloggers.B.OnlybloggersexpresstheirfeelingsthroughtheInternet.C.Allpeopleintheworldarelisteningtothebloggers’voice.D.Mediabloggersdidn’thavetheadvantageofknowinghowtocommunicatewell.4.Theunderlinedexpressioninthepassagecanbebestreplacedby“________”.A.increased.B.appeared.C.arrived.D.grew.E17、ImaginethatyouarethefirstpersonevertoseeHawaii.Whatwouldbethefirstthingyouwouldsetfooton?Thebeach,naturally.TherearehundredsofmilesofbeachesonthetwentyislandsofHawaii.Theseislandscover1,600milesandareabout2,300mileswestofCalifornia.Mostofthemarecoveredwithfinewhitesand.Theyarethoughttobeamongthefinestbeachesintheworld.AnotherwonderfulthingaboutthebeachesofHawaiiisthewatertemperature.Theyear-roundaverage(平均)temperatureofthewateratthefamousWaikikiBeachis230C!Thesameistrueofairtemperature.Infact,therearenorealseasonsinHawaii.Thereisadifferenceofonlytwoorthreedegreesbetweenthehottestdayofsummerandthecoldestdayofwinter.That’swhytheHawaiiansdon’thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage.PerhapsthenicestthingaboutHawaiianbeachesarethewaves.Theearliestsettlers(定居者)inHawaii,thePolynesians,quicklylearnedhowmuchfunitwastoridethewaves.Theydevelopedasportwhichisnowverypopularontheislandscalledbodysurfing.Yougooutintotheocean,waitforabigwavetocometowardsyou,jumponit,andrideitallthewaytothebeach.NowimagineonceagainthatyouarethefirstpersonevertosetfootinHawaii.Whatdoyouthinkwouldbethesecondbeautifulthingyouwouldnotice?Woulditbethosestrangetriangles(三角形状物)risingoutofthewaterhundredsandhundredsofmetershigh?Whatarethosebeautifulthings?Theyarevolcanoes(火山),ofcourse.Thesevolcanoesarenotjustapartoftheislands.Theymadetheislandsatfirst.Becauseofthemtheislandsarestillgrowing.ThemostfamousvolcanoonHawaiiisMaunaLoa.Itistheworld’smostactivevolcano.Ithasbeenerupting(喷发)forthousandsofyears.Evenwhenitisn’terupting,smokecomesoutoftheearthfromathousandlittleholes.In1950MaunaLoaeruptedfortwenty-threedays.Thateruptingproducedthegreatestamountoflava(熔岩)inmodernhistory.In1960iteruptedagain.Thattimeitaddedakilometerofbeachtotheisland.BecauseMaunaLoahaseruptedsooften,ithasbecomethebiggest(butnotthetallest)mountainintheworld.ThesevolcanoescouldbedangeroustothepopulationofHawaii.Infact,Hilo,thesecondlargestcityinHawaii,isbuiltjustunderMaunaLoa.Thevolcanocoulderuptatanytime.Mostpeoplebelievethatitwilleruptsometimeinthenexttwenty-fiveyears.ButthepeopleofHilodonotseemworried.Theylivewiththedangeraspartoftheirlives.1.Accordingtothepassage,whatarethetwomostbeautifulthingsinHawaii?A.Wavesandcities.B.Beachesandlanguage.C.Volcanoesandbeaches.D.Volcanoesandpeople.2.WhichisNOTthereasonwhytheHawaiiansdon’thaveawordforweatherintheirlanguage?A.TherearenorealseasonsinHawaii.B.Thetemperatureofthewateratoneofthebeachesisalways230C.C.TheHawaiiansfeelalmostthesameinthehottestdayandcoldestday.D.ThereisnotmuchdifferenceinairtemperaturealltheyearroundinHawaii.3.Itcanbeinferredthat_________accordingtothepassage.A.volcanoesaremoreactivebecausetheareaoftheislandisenlargingB.thevisitorstoHawaiicanprobablyseemorethanoneactivevolcanoC.MaunaLoaisthetallestmountainintheworldbecauseithaseruptedsooftenD.peopleinHiloaresurethatmorevisitorswillcomebecauseofvolcanoesF18、Astudyofsleepinsparrowssuggeststherelationshipbetweensleepandtheabilitytolearnmaybemorecomplicated(复杂)thanrealized.NielsC.RattenborgoftheUniversityofWisconsin—Madisonwantedtofindouthowthesparrowswereabletodealwithgettingsomuchlesssleep.Heandhisteambroughteightwildbirdsintoalabandwatchedthemforoneyear.Theyinventedagametocheckhowwellthebirdscouldlearn.Inthegame,thesparrowshadtopeck(啄)threebuttons(按钮)inacertainordertogetafoodtreat.Thescientistsdiscoveredthatthebirds'abilitytolearntherightbuttonorderdependedon(依靠)twothings,thetimeofyearandtheamountofsleepthebirdshadhad.Duringthemigration(迁徙)season,thesparrowswererestlessatnightandgotmuchlesssleepthanusual.Evenso,theywereabletounderstandhowtogetthefoodquicklyasifthey'dhadaregularnightofsleep.Outsidethemigrationseason,theyfoundthesparrowsthatgotlesssleepthanusualhadmuchmoredifficultylearninghowtogetthefoodtreatsthanbirdsthathadaregularsleep.Theresultsshowthatthesparrowscandealwithmuchlesssleepduringthemigrationseasonthanusual.Ifscientistscanfind
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