中考英语复习-六选五教学课件

中考六选五【思考】六选五空格的位置在哪里？三个出题位置：段首段中段尾【思考】每段开头第一句话的作用是什么？

通常是段落的主题句，或段落间的过渡句。【段首】【主题句策略】

及时调整做题顺序，认真阅读后文内容，根据段落一致性原则，查找其他同义词或相关词，推断主题句。【段首】（2）_____Butifyourkitchenisfilledwithhealthy，yummysnacks，youwillfeelbetter.Pickadayoftheweekthatyoualwaysgo（welikeSunday）andbuilditintoyourweekplan.（3）______.Whenyouhavenotimetoyourself，youcanfeellikeyou'rebusywithotherpeople'sneeds.Maketimetokeepyourselfinyourownthoughts.Welovewakingupearlytomakecoffeeandreadthepaper.It'samazinghowmuchmorecomfortableyou'llfeel.【段首】A.Leaveanhouradayjustforyou.B.Anemptystomachwillmakeyoufeeldown.C.It'shardwhensomeonedependonyou.【段落间的过渡句】

前瞻后望找启示，阅读上一段的结尾内容及空格后面的内容，寻找能将前后内容衔接起来的过渡句。【段首】

Sometimesit'saproblemwithyourclassesandschoolwork.Maybetheworkistooeasyandyougetbored.Ormaybetheworkistoohard，oryoudon'tfeelascleverastheotherkids.Readingmaybedifficultforyou，butyouareaskedtodoalotofit.Youmaybegettingfartherandfartherbehind，anditmayseemthatyouwillnevercatchupwithothers.Whenyouknowwhyyoudon'tlikeschool，youcanstarttakingstepstomakethingsbetter.（3）_______Yourmom，dad，friends，teachers，orevenclassmateswillbeabletohelpyou.【段首】A.It'sagoodideatotalktosomeoneaboutyourproblemsatschool.B.Anothergoodideaistowritedownyourfeelingaboutschool.【过渡性句子/细节句】

空格处句子往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系。【思考】句子间逻辑关系最明显的词汇是什么？——衔接词逻辑关系：转折：but、however、while、nevertheless(不过）因果：so、because、as、since、for递进：besides、and、aswellas、moreover、what’smore、furthermore【段中】【过渡性句子/细节句】

空格处句子往往与上下文存在某种语义逻辑关系。细节词汇：同义词、反义词、复现词（反复出现的词汇，如果选项中有本段反复出现的词，包括近义词，基本为正确答案）代词（遇到代词题，要寻找代词所指代的真正内容，往前找）文章展开：时间、地点、空间等顺序展开。【段中】

Ifyouwanttolearnaboutsomething，youcaneasilyfindalotofinformationaboutitonline.Butisallofitcorrect？（4）_____Thinktwicebeforemakingajudge.Youcanalsoaskyourparentsorteachersifnecessary.LearntobealoneTheepidemickeepsusstayingathome.Youmightfeelboredandmissyourfriends.Butbeingaloneisn'tabadthing.（5）_____Also，youcanlearntobeindependent.【段中】A.Don'tgetlostintheseaofinformation.B.Youhavetimetodothingsthatyoudidn'thavetimetodobefore.Theglow（发光）camefromallpartsoftheplants---leaves，roots，andflowers.Thescientistsreportedthatthegreenishlightwasabout10timesbrighterthanthelightinearlierglowingplants.（3）____.Buttheglowwasn'tbadforthehealthoftheplants.【段中】A.Theglowwasstrongenoughtobeeasilyrecordedwithanordinarycamera.B.Theplantscanglowaslongastheyarealive.【空格在段尾】

通常是结论、概括性的语句。注意在选项中寻找表示结果、结论、总结等信号词，比如therefore、asaresult、inaword等，选项中也可以发现前文的同义句。或为引出下一段内容：考虑与下一段开头是否有一定的衔接，认真阅读下一段开头几句，看是否与选项的最后一句紧密连接。【段尾】ButMr．Purja，now36，wastrainedtobestrong．HeusedtobeasoldierintheBritisharmy，wherehehadspecialtrainingforfightinginverycoldweather．（2）_______.Thereareonly14mountainsintheworldthatarehigherthan8，000meters．Mr．Purjahadalreadyclimbedseveralofthem．【段尾】A．Hisgoalwastoclimballoftheminlessthansevenmonths．B．Theyhadtodealwithwindsasfastas75kilometersperhour．C．In2018，helefttheretofollowhisdreamofmountainclimbing．Whatishealth？"Health"meanseatingwell，gettingenoughexercise，andhavingahealthyweight．Let'sreadthefollowingrules．（1）_____．1．Eatdifferentkindsoffoods，especiallyfruitandvegetables．······2．Drinkwaterandmilkmoreoften．Besideswater，kidsneedplentyofcalcium（钙）togrowstrongbones（骨头），andmilkisrichinit．Everyday，youshoulddrinkatleastthreecupsofmilkwhenyouare9yearsoldorolder．Youshouldalsotrytohavelesssugarydrinks．（3）______.【段尾】A．Theyincludealotofsugar．B．thelessfoodyouwilleat．C．Theycanhelpyoukeephealthy．【过关斩将】练习一选项部分A.Thisnewmaterialrepairsitself!B.ThisheatsitupenoughtomakestainsmissingC.ItmakesyoufeeluncomfortableD.Thismaterialismadewithdyesthatchangecolorswhentheygetwarm.EAreyoutiredofthesamecolor?F.Asyoumove,thethinwiresinthematerialturnyourmovementintopower【过关斩将】练习一短文部分

Inmoderntimes,ourclothesseemgoodenoughtomeetourneedsbothincolorand

style.However,areyouimpatientwithwashingyourclothessooften?(1)__________Ifyour

answeris"Yes",let'smeetthefashioninthefuture.Sun-No-SpotTocleanthisshirt,juststandinthesun!AspecialmaterialonthesurfacereceivesUVlight

fromthesun.(2)______Youstaycool,butstains

disappear!

Somestainsdisappearinminutes

-othersmighttakeaday.【过关斩将】练习一短文部分

NewFabricSuitAreyousickofholesinyourclothes?(3)________If

thisclothgetsahole,justrubthe

brokenplacequickly.Heatfromtherubbingwillcausethematerialstoconnectwitheachother

again,mendingthehole.Hole?Whathole?NewWiggleVigorThisclothgetsachargefromrunningaround.(4)_________Thiscanchargeacomputer,anipad,ahair-dryer,andmanyothersmallthingsthatneedpower.【过关斩将】练习一短文部分ChameleonClothTiredofthesameoldlook?Howaboutclothesthatchangecolors?(5)___________A

small

batteryheatsupthinmetalthreads(金属线)inthecloth,tochangecolorsorforms.【过关斩将】练习一答案EBAFD【过关斩将】练习二选项部分根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项。A.DobodyexerciseB.ButitcanbepreventedC.WarmupbeforeswimmingD.It'simportanttohaveanadultnearbywatchfordangerE.Don'tgototheswimmingareasthatyoudon'tknowwellF.Manyschoolsandtrainingcentersnowofferclassestolearntheseskills【过关斩将】练习二短文部分

Nothingsoundsbetterthanaswimonahotsummerday.However,manyteens,includingsomewhoaregoodswimmersdrown(溺水)eachyear.Whensomeoneis

drowning,it'softensilentandhappensveryquickly.(1)____.Herearesometipsonhowtopreventdrowningwhenyougoforaswim.·Neverswimalone-evenforamoment.Youshouldgoswimmingwithadultsand

makesurethattheyareabletokeepyousafe.(2)______.·Enterthewatercarefullyandfeetfirst

.Goinfeetfirstsothatyoucanknowhowdeep

thewateris.Divingintounsafewatercanleadtoseriousinjuries.【过关斩将】练习二短文部分·(3)________.Takesometimetostretch(拉伸)yourbodybefore

youenterthewater.Getyourbodypreparedandsafetywillsurelyfollow.·Learnlifesavingskills.(4)_______.CPR

isoneofthelifesavingskillsthatcanhelp

otherswhoareneardrowning.·Chooseswimmingareascarefully.(5)______.Choosetheareaswithsafetyfacilities(设施)andlifeguards.Remember:Incaseof

emergency,it'salwaysimportanttocallforhelpfirst!Allinall,keepswimmingsafetyinmindwhenyouareinandaroundthewater.【过关斩将】练习二答案BDCFE【过关斩将】练习三选项部分根据短文内容，从选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有一项为多余选项.A.UsewordpartsB.LookatthewordsC.ItmightsoundlikeawordyouknowD.Youcanfindthewordinadictionary.E.FollowingsomeeasystepscanhelpyouF.Ifthewordshelterdoesn'tlookfamiliar,lookatthewordsaroundit【过关斩将】练习三短文部分

You'vebeenlearningwordssinceyouwereatinybaby.Atfirst

youlearnedthemonlyby

hearingotherpeopletalk.Nowthatyou'reareader,youhaveanotherwaytolearn

words.Whatshouldyoudowhenyoucometoawordandyouthinkyoudon'tknowwhatit

means?(1)_______.Sayit

First,sounditout.Thensayittoyourself.(2)______.Sometimesyouknowaword

inyourheadbutyoudon'tknowwhatitlookslikeinprint.Soifyoumatchupwhatyou

knowandwhatyouread-youhavetheword!【过关斩将】练习三短文部分Usecontext

Ifthisdoesn'twork,takethenextstep:lookatthecontext-theotherwordsand

sentencesaroundit.Readthissentence:Whenitrained,thedoglookedforshelterinthe

doorway.(3)_______Rainandinthedoorwaymightgiveyouhelpfulinformation.(4)__________

Ifthecontextdoesn'thelp,lookatthepartsoftheword.Doesithaveanypartsyou

know?Thesecanhelpyouunderstandwhatitmeans.Ifyoudon'tknowthemeaningof

miner,trylookingatpartsoftheword.youmightknowthatamineisaplaceunderground

wherepeoplegetcoalandothervaluable【过关斩将】练习三短文部分things.Alotof

times,-erattheendofaword

means"apersonwhodoessomething".Soaminermightbesomeonewhoworksinamine.Lookitup

Ifthethreestepsabovedon'twork,youcanlookitup(5)_______-eitherabookoronline.

Nobodyknowsthemeaningofeveryword,butgoodreadersknowhowtounderstandwordstheydon'tknow.【过关斩将】练习三答案ECFAD【过关斩将】练习四选项部分根据短文内容，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。(1)______(2)______(3)_______(4)_______

(5)_________A.Andthenthere'stheriskofcausingthetowertocometumblingdown(倒塌)bymistake.B.Sotherestaurantusesextra-largeonesthattheynormallyuseaschopstickholders.C.Themediumshavedicedessertisactuallyamonstrosity(怪物)thatstandsover2feettallD.Theonlycatchisthatyou'llprobablyhavetoeatitstandingup.E.Whycouldn'tpeoplestoppraisingtheirshavedice?F.Ifthere'sachanceforyoutotry,you'dbettergoinsummer【过关斩将】练习四短文部分

Shavedice(刨冰)isareallypopulardessertinJapan,soyoucanfinditprettymuch

everywhere,butifyou'relookingforthecraziest,mostoutrageous(令人惊讶的)shavedice

treatinthecountry,youhavetogotoHyakushoUdon，aJapaneserestaurant.(1)_______.

It'sjustthattheirfamousshavedicedesseitsaresotallthatit'salmostimpossibletoeat

themwithaspoonwhilesittingdown.justreachingthetopofthecolorfuldessertwiththe

spoonisahugechallengeformostpeople.

(2)_______Standingupisthesafewaytogo,andyou'regettingalotmorethanyou

money'sworth.【过关斩将】练习四短文部分

(3)_______Asthenamesuggests,theplaceisprimarilyaudon(乌冬面)restaurant,butinsu