浙江省湖州市2018年中考英语试题及答案(真题卷)

浙江省2018年湖州中考英语试题考生须知：1．全卷分试题卷和答题卷两部分。试题卷共8页，答题卷共2页。全卷满分为100分，考试时间为100分钟。2.试题卷分卷I和卷II两部分。卷I中试题（1-56小题）的答案填涂在答题卷上，卷II由试题的答案写在答题卷相应的位置上，写在试题卷上无效。卷I说明：本卷共五大题，56小题，满分66分。一、听力（本题有15小题，其中1-10小题每题1分，11-15小题每题2分，共20分）注意：听力共分三节。答题时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力部分结束后，请将答案转涂到客观题答题卷上。听每段对话或独白前，你都有五秒钟的时间阅读这一小题，听完后你将有五秒钟的时间回答这一小题。第一节：听下面五段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whereisthemangoing?A.TothebookstoreB.Tothepostoffice2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.LastyearA.TothebookstoreB.Tothepostoffice2.Whydidthewomanmissthebus?A.SheoversleptB.Shehadaheadache.3.Whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?A.Yesterday.B.Lastyear4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.InatheatreB.Inacafe5.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?A.Somegames.B.SomefoodC.TothelibraryC.ShegotthewrongwayC.Threeyearsago.C.InabankC.Somedrinks.第二节：听下面两段较长对话，每段对话后有2至3个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。每段对话读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答第6-7小题。WhatdidCindydoonSunday?ShedidherhomeworkShestudiedforatestShewenttothepaper-cuttingmuseum.WhatdoesCindythinkofBobsweekend?Quitebusy.B.RelaxingC.Nottoobad听下面一段较长对话，回答第8-10小题。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?AdressB.AskirtC.AsweaterWhatcolordoestheman'sdaughterprefer?WhiteB.RedC.YellowHowmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?34dollarsB.48dollarsC.68dollars第三节：听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项。独白读两遍。WhatisthespeakerprobablydoinginLondon?TravelingB.Studying.C.Working.Howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?TwoB.ThreeC.ourWheredotheyhavedinner?A.Inthediningroom.B.Inthegarden.C.InthekitchenWhendoesthespeakerdothecooking?OnTuesdaysandFridaysOnThursdaysandFridays.OnTuesdaysandThursdays.Whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?Ahousewithagarden.AhouseinthecitycenterAhousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，理解其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。InSanFrancisco,Ihadthisamazingexperience.WhileIwaswaitingforthebus,Isawahomelesspersoncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.AssoonasI17it,Iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.Ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.IwenttoUncleBob'snearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.Ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20AsIwentuptohim.Icouldseethatthe21Igot,themorejoyinhiseyesIcouldsee.WhenI22himthehotcoffee,Ijustsaid,"Thisis23you,mydear."Icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼泪)wasrunningdown.Hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.Itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeonefeelreallywarn.Iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.WhenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandIwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,"Honey,youdon'tneedtopay.Thisisonme."Heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatIgaveawayfreecoffee.This30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.Itbringsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.A.posterB.noticeC.PictureD.sign17.A.reachedB.readC.facedD.held18.A.meB.youC.herD.him19.A.ticketB.handC.coffeeD.prize20.A.stayedB.visitedC.sharedD.expected21.A.betterB.closerC.fartherD.more22.A.showedB.soldC.handedD.made23.A.forB.withC.fromD.about24.A.sadnessB.worryC.joyD.hope25.A.lessonB.treasureC.secretD.chance26.A.unusualB.simpleC.strangeD.careless27.A.homelesspersonB.youngladyC.coffeeshopD.busstop28.A.intheendB.infactC.tomysurpriseD.tobehonest29.A.tookB.touchedC.brokeD.controlled30.A.luckyB.interestingC.amazingD.successful

三、阅读理解（本题有15小题，共23分。其中31-37小题每题1分，38-45小题每题2分）阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。APreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudon'tknowwhattoexpect.Hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.Whatvaccines（疫苗）doIneed?Gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyou'regoingtraveling.Theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.Remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.DoIneedavisa（签证）？It'simportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.Ifyoudon'thavethenecessarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.You'llneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasn'tbeenoutofdateeither.HowdoIarrangetravelinsurance（保险）？Travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.Itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.Travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyonlineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.Travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.Thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.workininsurancecompaniesneedmedicaltreatmentplantotravelabroadwanttotakevaccinesThetextabovemaybefromthepartofnanewspaper.A.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisementA.newsB.lifeC.sportsD.advertisementThemainpurposeofthetextistoA.helpyoumakeatravelplantellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelinggiveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationssuggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilyBWorkerswearthem.Swimmerswearthem.Scientistswearthem.Woodcutterswearthem.Peoplewhoplaysportswearthem.Gogglesprotecttheeyes.Theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.Theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.Theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!Whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?Theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.Haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?Whathappens?Ithurts.Youreyebeginstofillwithtears.Thosetearsarewyaoyuorfgbeotdtiyn'gtshesandordirtoutofyoureye.Sometimesthisworks.Youreyefeelsmuchbetter.Butwhathappensifyourtearsdon'twork?Whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?Eyesaredelicate.Theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin（皮肤）.Iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmighthavetogotothedoctor.Youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.Insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.Thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.Iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,Gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.Theyaremadeofplasticorglass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.Someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.Othergoggleshaveastrap（带子）thatgoesaroundyourhead.Bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.Thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.Youreyesaresafe,andyoucangetbusyworkingorplaying!34.Whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?35.Fromthepassage,weknowthattearsworkbetterthangogglesstopthingsgettingintoeyeshelptowashoutthesandordirtshowonessadnessorhappinessTheunderlinedword"delicate"inParagraph3means.easilyhurtB.quiteimportantC.easilyprotectedD.quitespecialThefourthparagraphmainly.A.describesdifferenttypesofgogglestellshowgogglesdevelopintroducestheproblemsofgogglesencouragespeopletousegogglesCForme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.It'sachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.There'snothingbetterthanbeinglostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.Whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!Thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.Tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowthemtogopast.Then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,AndwhatIcan'tstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.I'mnotaloneinthissituation.SimonMayo,afilmcriticattheBBC,experienceda“newlow"duringafilm.Hesays,"Thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”Simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.Oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff--amostseriousoffence（冒犯）！Ofcourse,whenwehavepaidforaticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustn'tforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.ThebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetaDVDandwatchitathome.Butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscreen.Whataboutyou?Whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?Whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?A.Itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.ItgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifeHepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.Hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.WhatisconsideredbySimontobetherudestatacinema?A.Usingmobilephones.B.Chattingtotheirfriends.C.TakingtheshoesoffD.Havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn""isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinParagraph7?A.Don'tbreaktherulesB.Mannersareimportant!C.Juststayathome!D.It'syourchoice!Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.PopularCinemasB.ASeriousproblemC.CinemaMannersD.AnUnpleasantExperience.DMylittlesisterisspoilt（宠坏的）.ShehasDadwrappedaroundherfinger.IfIhaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswhenIwasherage,Iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.Nother-she'sDaddy'sgirl.She'sthree.Anexample:Dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.Mysistersaid,“You'vegotlegs.Yougetthem..”Whenheaskedagain,shesaid,"Benny'sgotlegs.Hecangetthem."MumandDadthoughtshewasfunny.Ijustthoughtshewasrude.OnenightshewokeDadandsaidshedreamedthat"Bennywasfightingawitch（巫婆）."MumandDadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.Ineversleptintheirbed-notthatIwouldhavewantedto.Sheissospoilt.Onetimeatthebeachaftershe'dbeenplayinginthesurfwithMum,mysistershoutedthatan"octopus'stentacles"hadbitten（咬）her.Dadlaughedhisheadoff.Itwasn'tthatfunny.Shewascertainlyimagining.Iknewthat'swhatshethoughtasI'ddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.ShelikestodohomeworkwhenIdomine.Shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomework.It'sjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.MumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenI'mtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.Shetookherfavoritebook,Animalia,toKindy（幼儿园）thismorning.WhendadandIcollectedherfromKindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbeingreallycarelesswiththepages.Icouldtellshedidn'tlikehimhavingherbook.Itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.Mysisterlookedveryhappy.LatermyDadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.Iguessthafsprettycool.Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure（结构）ofthewholepassage?43.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph②show?A.ThesisterisworriedaboutBenny'slegsB.Thesisterdoesn'twanttohelpherDadThesisterisjustplayingajokeonBenny.Thesisterthinksshecan'tgettheglassesatall.Howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?Shelikeshimverymuch.Sheisjealous（嫉妒）ofhimSheisafraidofhimShewantshisattentionallthetimeAccordingtothepassage,thewriteris.A.proudandluckyB.annoyedbutthankfulC.angryandhurtD.jealousbutprotective四、任务型阅读（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

Moattontown为缓解交通拥堵，正计划修建一条公路。MrGreen要求学生对修路可能带来的影响作调查并撰写报告。下面是一位学生的报告及MrGreen的修改建议，请仔细阅读,将A-E分别填入46-50小题相应的空格中，完成修改任务。Youneedatitlehere.46ThisreportwilllookattheeffectthatthenewroadnearMoattonDividewillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.TheroadisbeingdesignedtodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidetheListsomeinformatiotown.yourreportparts.n.Dividewillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.TheroadisbeingdesignedtodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofMoatton,justoutsidetheListsomeinformatiotown.yourreportparts.n.Showyouropinionhere.50isyandbusyroad.Showyouropinionhere.50isyandbusyroad.2.Fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.Fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded.491.Therewillbelotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.2.IffewerpeopledrivethroughMoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopthere.Thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.3.Theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.ThesepeoplewilllivenexttoaConclusion,Therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakeMoattonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.A.Advantagesofthenewroad.Disadvantagesofthenewroad.NewroadinMoattonThenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinMoatton.IthinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingforMoatton.0.五、选词填空（本题有6小题，每小题0.5分，共3分）用方框中所给的词完成下列句子，使句子通顺、正确。每词限用一次。A.convenientB.oppositeC.weightD.developE.valuableF.smoothIlikemusicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.Larryhasputontoomuchbecauseofhisunbalanceddiet.Thebigoldtreetheschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.ItisverytotakethetraintoBeijingfromHuzhou.Itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.Doingsomechoresathomehelpstochildren'sindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.Iwasshockedtoseesomanythingsonshowinthemuseum.MostofthemwerefromTangDynasty.卷II说明：本卷共三大题，满分34分。六、单词拼写（本题有9小题，每小题1分，共9分）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。每空限填一词。SmokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinEnglandsinceJuly2007.Thiswasasuccessful57（决定）madebythegovernmentinyears.Itwaspopularwithmostpeople.Inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill58（支持）thesmokingban.Itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora59（餐馆）.Beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes60（发出气味）.However,61（最近）,astudyshowsthat16%ofthebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand62（很少地）gooutforadrink.Nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeople's63（健康）.400,000peopleinEnglandhavegivenupsmoking64（慢慢地）andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.Italsohasagood65（影响）onnon-smokers.Forexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.七、语法填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。AbettertownforteenagersIbelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.Firstofall,Ithinkmorebikelanesshould66(build).Alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,67it'sverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.Iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch68(safe)forus.69(two),Ibelievethatweneedmoreplacesforteenagerstogoto.70myopinion,teenagerswon'tcauseproblemsinthestreetiftherearemoreplacesforustogoto.Soweneedmore71(club)andotherplaceswherewecanmeet.Thirdly,teenagershereneedmoresportsfacilities.There72(be)placestoplayballgamessofarliketennisandbasketball,butwhataboutothersports,73skatingandrollerblading?Finally,I'msurewe'llmakethetownbetter74wedon'tdroplitter.Ifwealldosomething75(help)now,ourtownwillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinthefuture.八、书面表达(本题15分)假定你是李蕾，请你对美国朋友Amy的邮件进行回复。你可以根据邮件内容作适当发挥；邮件中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；词数：80-100；短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。From:amycali5000@aeim.cupSubject:schoolprojectHithere!Howisitgoing?Haven'theardfromyouforalongtime.Wearedongaprojectatschoolabouthowdifferentteenagersintheworldhavefun.I'dreallylikeyoutohelpmeifyoucan!So,canyoutellme:whatthingsyoudotohaveagoodtime?whyyouthinkhavingfunisimportant?Ifyoucanthinkofa