小升初英语每日一练答案及详细解析

正如毕老师所言，家长应该有计划的安排孩子的假期学习，乐加乐英语小升初团队专为各为学生和家长准备小升初英语复习题，主要选材来源于中学期中期末考试及前两年小升真题，希望孩子们能多加练习，保持做题感觉。每日我们将发一些题目，以语法，完形和阅读为主，次日，我们会发布详细的解释。本期试题来源于二中期中考试题，林老师精选了一些秋季班讲过的知识点，希望可以帮助孩子们复习巩固。一、、语法巩固Whatusefuldictionaryitis!A.aB.anC.theD./Mr.Greenhaslittletimetoday,?A.haveheB.hasn,theC.doesheD.doesn,theTheywillgototheGreatWallifittomorrow.A.isn,trainB.rainsC.doesn,trainD.won'trainThisboxisheavyformecarry.A.too•••to•••B.totoo•••C.to•••to•••D.tootoo•••ThereanEnglishfilmtomorrowevening.A.willhaveB.willhasC.isgoingtohaveD.isgoingtobeHurryup,we,11missthetrain.A.butB.orC.andD.so二、完形精练Johnsentforadoctorbecausehiswifewasill.Hecalledthedoctorandmadesurethey_41_meetatfive.HearrivedatthedoctorJsattwenty_42_five.Hethought,"It'salittlebitearlier.I'11waitforamoment.It'sgood_43_thereontime.”_44_hestoppedhiscarinfrontofthedoctorJs.He_45_andsawanoisysquarenotfarfromhere.Hewentthereandsatdownonachairtoenjoythelastlightofafternoonsunand_46_himselfquiet.Hesawsomechildrenplayingandsomewomentalkingtoeachotherhappily.Suddenlyhe_47_agirlcrying.Hecameuptoherandaskedsomequestions.Thenheknewshegotlost.Johntriedtofindouther_48andtookherhome.ThegirlJsparentswereverythankful.ThenJohnhurriedtothedoctor*s.Whenthedoctorsawhim,hewasvery_49_andsaid,"You'relate.Whydidyoukeepmewaitingfortwentyminutes?”Johnsaid_50_exceptoneword-sorry.A. shouldB. shall C.wouldD.willA. pastB.to C.ofD.afterA. toarrived at B.to getC.toleaveD. torideA. Everytime B. From nowonC.BeforeD.ThenA.lookedforB.lookedafterC.lookedatD.lookedaroundA.made B.letC.hadD.feltA.hearsB.washearingC.heardD.wouldhearA.name B.schoolC.age D.addressA.politeB.angryC.happyD.kindA.somethingB.everythingC.anythingD.nothing答案：2011.02.28小升初英语每日一练（1）答案及解析一、 语法巩固A解析：a后面跟以辅音开头的词，an跟以元音开头的词。useful是以辅音[j]开头的，应该选择a.注意，本类题经常考以元音字母开头但发音是辅音的词，比如说university,字母U等C解析：反意疑问句构成be/助动词/情态动词+代词，而且前肯后否，前否后肯。本题中have是实意动词，用助动词have;前半句中有little这个半否定的词，应该理解为前否，后面用肯定的does,选Co此类半否定或全否定的词还有few,never,no等等。C解析：题中有if引导的条件状语从句，根据主将从现原则，从句中用现在时。A解析：too-to—意思为，太一而不能一'，这是固定用法。本句意思是这个箱子太重了，我搬不动。D解析：本题其实考的是therebe句型，意思是，有二只有D选项中有be.B解析：本题考查的是连词的意思，but表转折，or意思为，否则二and表并列，so表示因此。根据句意，应该用。匚意思是，快一点，否则我们就会错过火车的。二、完形精练C解析：本题考查情态动词用法。全文都是过去时，选项中will,shall不能用于否定句，should表示应该等，would可以表示将要做某事，本题选would更合适，可以看做过去将来时。B解析:下文有匕littlebitearlier'说明此时应该还不到五点,应该用to,twentytofive意思是差20分五点，就是4：40.B解析：根据上文，本句意思应该是准时到那儿比较好。选项A,B有到达的意思。Arriveat后面应该加名词，所以选B。D解析：本题通过分析选项的意思就可得出答案。Everytime，每次」fromnowon'从今以后before，在一之前，且before只能做连词或介词，不能引导单独的句子，then，然后，,应该选then.D解析：本题考查look常用的几个词组的意义。lookfo广寻找「lookafter，照顾二lookat，看、前三个词组后面都要加宾语。lookarouncT往四周看，。选D最合适。A解析：make+sb+形容词，表示使某人处于某种状态。7.C解析：本句考查时态，表示他过去的一个状态，用一般过去时heard.7.D解析：后面半句说他带她回家，所以应该是他试着找出她的地址。B解析：he代的是医生，从后面说的话可以看出，对于他的迟到医生是很生气的,选angry.D解析：后面半句的是，除了一个词——对不起。说明前面意思应该是他什么都没说除了一个词，选nothing表示什么都没说。（完形填空的考查很少有单纯考查单词的意思的，都是要通过上下文的分析来推敲出该空的意思，所以在做完形练习的时候一定要先通读一遍了解大意，再下手选择。）一、语法精练2011.03.041.Mybrotherplays footballverywell.A.aB.theC.allD./2.Birds whenthereisn'tenoughfoodforthem.A.starveB.arestarvingC.starvedD.starves3.1canseeanappletheappletreeandabirdthebananatree.A.on,inB.in,inC.on,onD.in,on4.1havearedbox.It'sfulltoys,soit'svery.A.of,lightB.for,bigC.like,smallD.of,heavy5.Yourfootballshoesareunderthechair.Please.A.putawayitB.putitawayC.putawaythemD.putthemaway6.Mom'sinabad,sobenicetoher.A.timeB.troubleC.mannerD.mood二、阅读理解Mr.Whitelooksoutofhiswindow.Thereisaboyattheothersideofthestreet.Theboytakessomebreadoutofabagandbeginseatingit.Thereisaverythindoginthestreet,too.Theboysaystoit,"I'IIgiveyousomebread.wThedogishungryandgoestotheboy,buthedoesnotgiveitanybread.Hekicksthedog.Itrunsaway,andtheboylaughs.ThenMr.Whitecomesoutofhishouseandsaystotheboy."I'IIgiveyouashilling（先令）Theboyishappyandsays,“Yes.”“Comehere.wMr.Whitesays.Theboygoestohim,butMr.Whitedoesnotgivehimashilling.Hehitshimwithastick.Theboycriesandsays,uWhydoyouhitme?Idonotaskyouforanymoney.M"No,"Mr.Whitesays,“Andthedogdoesnotaskyouforanybread,butyoukickit.”WhereisMr.Whiteatfirst?HeisintheroomHeisinthestreet.Heisinfrontofthehouse.Hestandsclosetotheboy.Whydoesthedoggototheboy?Because.itwantstoeattheboyasksittodosotheboyisthedog'sownertheboyisfriendlytoitWhydoesthedogrunaway?Because.theboygivessomebreadthedogdoesn'tlikebreadthedogdoesn'tliketheboytheboykicksthedogWhydoesMr.Whitetelltheboytocomeuptohim?Becausehewantsto.givehimashillinggivehimagoodlesson（教训）givehimsomemorebreadhelptheboyWhatkindofmandoyouthinkMr.Whiteis?Heisaman.cruel（粗鲁的）sympathetic（富有同情心的）friendlypolite（有礼貌的）答案2010小升初每日一练答案及详细解析（2）一、语法精练D解析：本题考查冠词的用法，在球类的名词前不加冠词。A解析：本题可以用排除法，本句不强调现在正在进行的动作，所以不选B。从句中是一般现在时，根据句意，不需要用过去是，C排除。Birds是复数，不需要用单三形式,D排除，所以选A.A解析：on表示本来就在数上的东西，如水果叶子等；in表示外来物在树上，指原来并不长在树上的东西。所以选A。D解析：befullof指装满——，这是固定的用法。然后根据句意判断，箱子里装满玩具，所以应该是很重的。D解析：此类词组在与代词连用时应该把代词放在中间，跟名词连用时则放中间或末尾均可。类似词组还有puton,takeaway,等，本句中代词指代的是shoes应该用them。D解析：beinabadmood表示某人的心情不好。。二、阅读理解A解析：本题可以从第一句得出答案，他从窗户往外看，可以推出他是在屋里的。A解析：本题从第三行的最后一句可以得出答案，狗很饿然后它走向小男孩。狗是想吃东西才向小男孩走去。D解析：本题答案在第四行。B解析：最后两题都需要在理解后半部分故事的基础上进行推敲。Mr.While把小男孩叫过来说要给他一个先令，但是他打了小男孩一顿，正如小男孩对小狗做的一样。Mr.White是为了教训小男孩。其他三项都是不准确的。B解析：读懂整篇故事，就可以知道，MrWhite是对小动物很有同情心的。（本题难度并不大，词汇量比较小，而且是记述文。前三题基本上从文中就能找到答案。后两题就是英语考试中比较难的推理题，也经常会有争议。做此类题最重要的是要通读全文，尤其是要看最后一段的意思以及写本文的意图。）一、用所给词的适当形式填空（notsmoke）here.一［，msorry.•一Canyouseeasignonthewall?Itmeans4tNo(smoke)”.Theirfather(swim)veryfast.Look,he(swim)inthesportshallnow.—Where'smycamera?--It(is)onthetableamomentago.(do)Nancy'sbrothersusuallygetupatsix?Therearealotofbooks.Pleaseput(they)intothelibrary.--WhatcanIdoforyou?Iwanttohavetwo(glass)ofmilk.Hearingthe(excite)news,thestudentsaregetting(excite).二、阅读理解In1834,theclocktowerinLondonwasburneddown.Peopleplannedtobuildanewclockwhichwouldbethebiggestandthebestintheworld.Sotheclockhadtobebigandkeepverygoodtime.Severalyearslaterthetowerwasfinished.Thepeopleputthebigclockinthetower,andmadeitringoutforthefirsttimeonJuly11,1859.Inordertogivethebigclockagoodname,peopleheldameeting.SomeonewantedtocallittheQueenofBells,andsomeonethoughtVictoriawasgood.Atlast,amannamedBenjaminHallstoodup.Hewasabigman.Beforehestartedtospeak,someoneshouted,“WhynotcallitBigBen?”Everybodylaughedandagreedwithhim.Fromthenon,BigBenbecameitsname.AnditalsobecameafamousbuildingofLondon.PeopleallovertheworldwritetoBigBen.TheyevensendbottlesofoiltohelpkeepBigBenrunning.BigBenisnotonlyaclockbutalsoadearfriendofpeople.()46.BigBen'sbirthdayis.A.July11,1854B.July11,1834C.July111859D.July11,1852()47.HowdidBigBengetitsname?A.BenjaminHallgaveitthename.BigBengotitsnamebecauseofajoke.BigBengotitsnamefromtheQueenoftheUKVictoriagaveitthename.()48.“Keepverygoodtime“meansA.haveagoodtimeB・showpeoplethecorrecttime.keeprunningbemadeintime()49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?PeopleallovertheworldlookuponBigBenastheirfriends.PeopleallovertheworldevensendoiltoBigBen.PeoplethinkBigBenwillreplytheirletters.PeoplethinkBigBenisthebiggestandthebestclockintheworld.()50.BenjaminHallis.amanwhobuiltBigBenamanwhowasalwaysveryfunnythemanwhoburntdowntheoldclockamanwhoattendedthemeetingwhichwasheldtomakeanameforthebigclock2010小升初每日•练答案及详细解析（3）用所给词的适当形式填空Don'tsmoke,somking解析：前半句是祈使句，变否定时加主动词do,后半句是标志的习惯译法，也可以理解为N。后面加名词或名词词性的形式，即动名词形式。swims,isswimming解析：前半句表示状态，用一般现在时，且由于主语是爸爸，用动词单三形式；后半句有look这个时间标志，用现在进行时。was解析：最后的时间标志词，amomentago应该用•般过去时。Do解析：主语是nancy'sbrothers是复数，助动词用DO。them解析：本题考查人称代词用法，本代词作put的宾语，用人称代词的宾格。代的是books用复数them.glasses解析：本题考查不可数名词表个体时，要用单位名词，在表示复数时将单位名词变复数。exciting,excited解析：exciting指（物或事件）让人觉得兴奋；exciled指（人）兴奋的。阅读理解C解析：本题从第一段最后一句便可得知答案。B解析：本题从第二段最后一句可推断出答案。B解析：本题是推断意思的题目，是阅读理解题中的难点。这类推断短语意思的题目要通读划线部分整句及前后一句基本上就可以得出答案。前一句提到人们希望这个钟应该是，biggestandthebest',这与后文的句子是对应的。Big对应biggest,Keepverygoodtime与thebesl对应。对clock而言，thebesl就应该是时间很准，所以选B。这类题目一般都直接看不出意思，要通过上下文判断。C解析：本题为判断正误题，而且选的是错误的选项，应该把每个选项都看过，逐一排除。文中提到人们写信给bigBen但并没提到人们希望能收到回信，所以C选项错误。D解析：本题通过通读二三段可得出答案。阅读理解Therearemanyonlinefoodshoppingsites（网址）.Thisisverysurprising.ThingslikeCDs,MP3,magazinesandDVDssellwellonline.Butitisquitedifferenttosellfoodonlinebecausepeopleliketoseefoodwiththeirowneyes.Itisveryimportantforpeopletobuyfreshfruitandvegetables.Peopleliketochoosetheirfoodbyitscolor.Theyalsowanttofeelandsmellit.Butsomepeopleliketogotothesameshoptobuyfood,becausetheythinkthefoodthereareverygood.Soifthefoodisalwaysgood,theymayalsofeelcomfortable（舒适的）buyingitonline.Boxesoffruitandvegetableshavebeendelivered（运送）tohomesaroundBritainforafewyearsnow.Driedorcanned（罐装的）foodsarealmostalwaysthesame,butthingslikeapplesarenot.Peoplemaywanttochoosetheirownapplessotheycantaketheonesthataren'tbruised（碰伤）ortheonesthatlooknice.Buydriedandcannedfoodonlineiseasier.ApersoncanbuythiskindoffoodontheInternetandthenbuyfruitsandvegetablesatastoreoramarket.Nowpeoplecanalsobuyfoodthroughsupermarketwebsites.Therepeoplecanfindmostofthethingsthatsupermarketsusuallysell.Otherfoodwebsitesselldifferenttypesoffood.Somesellfoodfromonepartoftheworld,suchasAsiaandAfrica.Otherssellfoodthatishardtofindinsupermarkets.Therearealsowebsitesthatsellfoods,suchascakesandcandies.Thefoodisusuallydeliveredbythenextdayorevenonthesameday.Peoplestillneedtobecareful,though.Theymustchecktoseeifthefoodisfreshwhentheygetit.Itisagoodideaforpeopletofindouthowfarawaythefoodisbeingsentfrom.Itisalsoaproblemifthecompanydoesnotuserefrigeration（冷藏）whentheydeliverfoodthatshouldbekeptcold.Iftravelingalongwayinsummertodeliverthegoods（货物）,thisisimportant.1.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthefoodshoppingsitestoday?Interesting.Surprising.Perfect.Expensive.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUEaccordingtothepassage?Freshfruitandvegetablesaren'teasiertosellthanbooksonline.Thereisdifferencebetweenshoppingonlineandshoppinginstores.Thefoodsboughtonlinearealwaysbetterthanthoseinthesupermarket.PeopleliketobuydriedfoodmorethanchoosefruitontheInternet.Whatdoesthethirdparagraph（段）mainlytellus?IttellsustherearemanywebsitesontheInternet.Itintroducesseveraltypesoffoodwebsitestous.Ittellsushowtokeepfoodfromthewebsitescold.Itteachesuswhattodoafterwegetfoodonline.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveusinthelastparagraph?Itisnecessarytocheckthefoodwhenitisbroughttoyourhome.Shoppingfoodonlineshouldbeundercontrolofourgovernments.Shoppingonlinewillhaveamuchbetterfuture.Thewritersuggeststhatfoodcompaniesshouldimprovetheirservices.答案；2010小升初每日一练答案及解析（4）B解析：本题从第一段第一行便可得到答案C解析：又是一道判断正误的题目，还是要每句从文中找依据，逐一排除，可以得出C是错误选项。第一段中第五行还提到，有些人网上买的食物质量也很好，所以他们才会选择在网上买食物。但是没有说网上买的食物比商店里卖的更好。B解析：本题是主旨题。解答这类题目主要是要找到关键词。从第一句可以得出本句的关键在于food和website。四个选项中这两个要素都包括的只有B。A解析：本题问的是，最后一段作者给出的advice。从最后一段第二句可以得到答案。在解答英语的阅读题时，为了保证正确率，最好能用排除法将选项的逐一排除掉。B,C选项文中并没有提到。D选项，最后一段指提到如果在夏天运送一些食物，应该用冰箱冷藏，作者只说这很重要，并没有提到公司应该提高服务。（本篇典型的，吓唬人，型阅读，看过去文章长度比较长，词量又多，但是问题都不难，不需要特别深入的挖掘。对付这一类阅读题的方法：保持镇静，不要被篇幅吓倒。在阅读过程中将每段中心句划出，这样就很容易可以了解文章的意图。这是做说明文类的文章的技巧。注意解题方法。排除法，及第三题中提到的关键字都非常好用。注意每个正确选项都应该是从文中找的到依据的。说明类的文章比较客观，要注意,要从文中找到判断依据）Tip：阅读说明文类文章切忌逐字读，会很浪费时间，而且抓不住中心，应该重点看首位句,划出中心句，其他部分扫过就可。可以根据问题在回头找细节。一、语法精练Weheardthegirlovertherejustnow.A.singsB.singingC.tosingD.sangHelptosomebananas,children.A.youB.yourselfC.yoursD.yourselvesThedoctorsaretryingtheirbesttosavetheboy.A.deadB.dyingC.diedD.diingHowmanytimesyoutoXi'anthisyear?Threetimes.have;beenhad;beenhave;gonehad;goneHelikestoplaytheguitarthepiano.A.not;orB.notonly;butalsoC.both;or0.either;and二、根据题意，选择方框中的词并用其适当形式填空。每词只用一次surprisewomanamazedangerallowreaddifficultsandwichwaitfallOneofmywaseatenbyadogyesterday.Don'ttouchthemachine.It*s.Hurryup,don'tkeepyourfriendsforyou.Theballstruckhimsohardthathenearlyintothewater.Tomwasverywhenheheardthenews.enjoyShakespeare'splays.March8thisDay.IwillbuysomethingniceformymotherThenewaircraftwasabletoflyovertheendlessplainswithoutany.Hehasantalent（天赋）formusic.Mr.Gilbertaskedthedoctorwhenhewouldtoleavethehospitalandgohome.答案2010小升初英语每日一练答案及详细解析（5）语法精炼B解析：感官动词用法,hearsbdoing强调的是正在进行的状态，句末有Justnow可以看出本句要强调的是我们听到那个女孩正在唱歌。D解析：helponeselftosth表示汉语中自便的意思，经常在招呼客人的时候用，是固定用法，注意后面提到children,应该用复数yourselves。B解析：dying是形容词，意思是将死的，奄奄一息的。

A解析：本题考查两点，1,句末有thisyear不需要用过去时态，BD排除。2,hasbeento和hasgoneto的区别。Hasbeento表示去过了，现在也回来了。Hasgoneto表示已经去了，说话的时候还没回来。B解析：本题中只有B是正确的搭配。选词填空sandwiches解析：sandwich是可数名词dangerous解析：danger的形容词，意思是：危险地waiting解析：用法与题一中的感官动词类似fell解析：从前文中的struck推断出应该用过去时态。surprised解析：注意surprised跟surprising的区别reading解析：enjoydoingWomen's解析：表示妇女节，固定用法Difficulty解析：difficult的名词amazing解析：注意amazing跟amazed的区别10.beallowed解析：Mr.Gilbert应该是被允许离开医院，用被动态。情态动词后用动词原形，所以用beallowed一、语法精练.一一Isthispenyours?一No,il'snot.It'sElsa's.AoIB.meC.myDmine.Look!WangFangakite.Shewillflyitontheplayground.A.makesB.ismakingC.makeD.madewanttogoskating,it'stoowarm.A.butB.andC.orD.so4O-Whenwereyoubom?IwasbomMay1st,1990AoinB.atC.onD.for.Timmygoestoschooleveryday.It's5minutes'walkfromhishometoschool.A.inabusB.byplaneC.onfootD.bycar.Canyousee?A.whathe'sreadingB.whatishereadingC.whatdoeshereadD.hereadswhatTrainNo.FromDepartrue（离开）TimeArrivalTimeTHBeijingTrainNo.FromDepartrue（离开）TimeArrivalTimeTHBeijingShenyang6:3517:50T186ChengduTaiyuan22:505:05T185TaiyuanChengdu13:1519:30T271TianjinBeijing8:3510:31)41.ThetrainfromBeijingtoShenyangleavesat.5:056:358:3517:50()42.WehavetospendifwegotoshengyangfromBeijingbytrain.17hoursand50minutes24hoursand25minutes6hoursand35minutes11hoursand15minutes()43.IfyouwanttogotoChengdufromTaiyuan,youcantaketheNo.train.A.TilB.T185C.T186D.T271()44.TheNo.TI86trainarrivesinTaiyuanat.10:51a.m.10:50p.m.5:05a.m.5:05p.m.45.IttakesfromTianjintoBeijingbytrain*abouttwohourshalfanhouraboutonehouroverthreehours2010小升初英语每日一练(6)答案及详细解析语法精炼D解析：本题考察物主代词。选名词性物主代词mine相当于mypen.本题是06年中考第一题。B解析：本题考查时态。句首look是经典的现在进行时的标志词。做题时应该通过句意理解检查选项。A解析：本题考查并列连词的用法。But表示转折。And表示并列，or表或者，so表因此。这四个连词是经典的中考考点，也非常基础。C解析：本题考查介词用法，在具体的某日之前用介词。n.C解析：本题可以通过看下文得出答案。后文中的，walk，可以堆断出Timmy应该是走路上学的。A解析：本题考查的是宾语从句的用法，宾语从句很重要的一个考点就是陈述语序,四个选项中只有A选项是陈述语序。阅读理解TOC\o"1-5"\h\zBDBCA2010小升初英语每日一练(7)一、单项选择Jimusually homeat5o'clockeveryafternoon.A.reachesB.getstoC.arrivesinD.arrivesatLucyknewnothingaboutit hermothertoldher.A.becauseB.untilC.ifD.sinceHawaiiisfamous itsbeautifulbeaches.A.toB.asC.forD.atThereare intheskyatnightwhentheweatherisfine.A.millionstarsB.millionofstarsC.millionsofstarsD.millionsofstarThoughMikemeetsgreattroubleinEnglish,Ibelievehecanitbecauseheisalwayshard-working.A.turn;overB.get;overC.take;overD.look;over二、完形填空Intheolddays,inLondon,thesmogwasverythick.Carandbusdrivers1todriveveryslowlytheycould2seethe,roadinfrontofthemevenduringthedaytime.Peopledidnotlikegoingoutinthesmog.3theyhadtogoout,theyworesmogmasksovertheirfaces.InDecember1952,avery,4darkcloudcamedownover.London.Itwasthe5smogLondonershadeverhad.6ofitwasbadfactorysmoke.Nearlyfiftypeoplediedinroadaccidents.Butmanymorepeoplebecameunhealthy.Thesmogwasvery7foroldpeopleandchildren.Onemansaid,“Thestreetswerealmost8becausepeoplestayedathomeasmuchaspossible.Theairwasverythick,andyoucouldalmostcutitwithaknife.wAfterthreeweeks»thesmogbeganto9 .Butinthefollowingweeksandmonths,over4000peoplediedasa10ofthesmog.()1A.hurriedB.stayedC.hadD.minded()2.A.alreadyB.easilyC.luckilyD.hardly()3A.IfB.SoC.ThoughD.Whether()4.A.thinB.thickC.lightD.clear()5.A.furthestB.hottestC.worstD.nicest()6.A.MuchB,ManyC.FewD.Afew()7.A.quietB.dangerousC.favoriteD.weak()8.A.busyB.emptyC.enjoyableD.dirty()9.A.arriveB.shineC.forgetD.lift()10.A.beginningB.partC.usualD.result2010小升初英语每日一练（7）答案及详细解析一、单项选择A答案：本题考查动词的用法。四个选项都有到达的意思，但此时，home是副词，不能跟在介词后，所以只能选BCD。如果是gethome,或是arrivehome都是可以的。B答案：本题考查状语从句的引导词，until是直到的意思。前句中有Nothing,其实可以把本句当做not—until的句型来理解。意思是，直到她妈妈告诉他，她才知道这件事。C答案：本题考查短语用法，befamousfor因 而出名，是固定用法。C答案：本题考查量词的用法，在英文中量词是没有单复数的，比如所2000,应该是twothousand。但有•个用法是thousandsof表示成千上万的意思，是概数，类似的，hundred,million都有类似的用法。本题中用millionsof表示成百上千万的。Of后如果是棵树名词的话应该是更数。B解析：本题考查动词词组，这属于比较难的英语题型了，中考会出现。Turnover意思是翻转，getover有克服（困难--）的意思，takeover意思是接替，接管，lookover有审阅，查看的意思。B最合适。二、完形填空.C解析：haveto有，不得不，的意思，由于雾厚，所以司机们是不得不开的很慢。.D解析：hardly是几乎不的意思，这事•个半否定的词。这个词是小升初常考词，常在反义疑问句考题中出现，需要特别关注。.A解析：本题考查状语从句连词的用法，if表示如果，引导条件状语从句。.B解析：本题考查上下文，从下文可以推断出本题讲的是一场很严重的雾，应该选thick.C解析：worst是bad的最高级，表示最严重的。A解析：smog是不可数名词。Much可以修饰不可数名词。7.B解析：上句提到很多人变得不健康，可以退出雾是很危险的。.B解析：下文中提到人们都尽量带在家里，说明街道应该是空的。.D解析：本题考查动词意义，lift有（云雾等）消散，停止的意思。如果对这个意思不了解，也完全可以用排除法很容易的做出来。.D解析：asaresultof由于一的结果2010小升初英语每日一练（8）今天办公室搬家，网线断了……很抱歉晚了几分钟。今天的题目还是有很多细节的地方，要注意，其实还是一些比较常考的动词变化，动词搭配等考点，这些都要通过不断练习才能有扎实掌握的。希望每个孩子都能不断进步。一、用所给词的正确形式填空。I.Ithinkthere（be）fewertreesnextyear.He（collect）300picturessince5yearsago.Samalways(help)hisclassmates.Wouldyoumind(play)thegamesafterschool?MyfathercameintothebedroomwhileI(dance)6.Americanfastfoodseems(be)themostpopularintheworld.Mymothermademe(clean)myroomallbymyselfyesterday.二、阅读下面文章并回答问题MostofpeopleintheUnitedStatesspeakEnglish.Thereareover6,000languagesspokenallovertheworld.Youknowthateverylanguagehasitsownwords.Whenyouwanttolearnaforeignlanguage»youmustlearnitswords.Youmustknowwhatthewordsmean,andyoumustsaythemintherightway.Wordsaremadeupofsound»anddifferentlanguageshavedifferentsounds.Therearethousandsoflanguagesound.WhenyouspeakEnglish,youareusingonlyaboutfiftyofthem.Somelanguagesarespokenfasterthanothers.EnglishisspokenmoreslowlythanFrench.Womenspeakfasterthanmen.InAmerica,womenspeakabout175wordseveryminute,butmenspeakaboutonly150.Howmanywordsdoyouspeakeveryminute?WhatlanguagedomostpeopleinAmericaspeak?Howmanylanguagesarespokenallovertheworld?DoesChinesehaveitsownwords?Doweoftenuseforty-eightofthesoundswhenwespeakEnglish?WhospeakfasterintheU.S.A,menorwomen?2010小升初英语每日一练答案及详细解析（8）用所给词的正确形式填空willbe解析：句末明显的时间标志，nextyear,应该用-一般将来时，will+动词原形。hascollected解析：这是现在完成时很经典的句子，山since引导时间状语或是时间状语从句。更常考的是，since加过去时的句子，主句用现在完成时的情况，比如说：HehaslivedChinafor4yearssicehemovedherein2005.helps解析：本题有标志词always,用一般现在是，要注意主语是第三人称单数，动词要用单三形式。playing解析：wouldyoumind+doingsth,动词的这类用法需要不断积累和归纳。wasdancing解析：本题中的状语■从句山while引导，强调的是同时性，应该用进行时，由于主句中用了过去时态，后文应对应的使用过去进行时。tobe解析：固定用法，seemto,好像一后面直接跟动词原形。clean解析：本题考查使役动词make的用法，makesbdostho更有难度一点的题应该是考查使役动词的被动态，应该是bemadetodosth.阅读文章回答问题English.6,000languages.Yes,itdoes.No,weuseaboutfiftyofthem.Women.（这类阅读题也是XSC中常见的，但其实•般难度没有选择题大，最重要的是回答的时候要到位准确，不必太多废话，还有一点很重要的是要注意英文的书写。）一、根据提示完成下面句子Allofthestudentslikefootball.（改为否定句）ofthestudentsfootball.Youseemtobeilltoday.（改为同义句）thatyouareilltoday.Ilikeskiingbest.（改为同义句）Myisskiing.Mybrotherlikesriceandnoodles.（改为选择疑问句）doesyourbrother,ricenoodles?Theyeatalotofpotatoes.Weeatalot,too.（改为同义句）Theyeatalotofpotatoes..Aftertheexperiment,wewilltalkaboutourobservation.（对戈U线部分提问）二、阅读理解WallStreetisafamousstreetinNewYorkCity.Itgotitsnamefromthewoodenwallthatusedtostandwherethestreetnowruns.Thewallwasbuiltinthe1600s.NewYorkwasthenaDutch（荷兰的）citysetupbypeoplecomingfromHollandinEurope,itwascalledNewAmsterdam.TheAmericanIndianswerenotalwaysfriendsoftheDutch,norweretheEnglish.SotheDutchbuiltthewoodenwalltoprotecttheirtown.Thewallisgonenow,butWallStreetreminds（提醒）thepeopleofNewYorkoftheDutchwhosettledthere.NewAmsterdamwasthenameof.A.awallB.astreetC.acityinHollandD.acityinAmericaThewallwasbuilt.bytheEnglishagainsttheAmericansandtheIndiansbytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandAmericansbytheEnglishagainsttheDutchandIndiansbytheDutchagainsttheIndiansandtheEnglishNewYorkwasoriginally（最早）builtby.A.NewAmsterdamB.theDutchC.theIndiansD.theEnglish60.Nowthewallisstillexisting,isn'tit?A.Yes,itis.B.No,itisn't.C.Yes,itisn't.D.Wedon'tknow2010小升初每日•练答案及详细解析（9）一、 根据提示完成下面句子None,likes/like解析：本题的难度在于后面只有一个空，所以可以将all换成一个表否定的词。要注意的是noneof+复数名词的谓语用单数/复数均可。Itseems解析：本句很值得借鉴，如果能在写作中用后面那个句型，效过会更好。favoritesportWhat,likebetter,orSodowe.解析：以so开头的倒装句，表示与前句一致的情况，为了简略和避免重复，在英文中是常见的。Whatwillwedoaftertheexperiment?（本题的难度在于由于空格被限定，因而很难自由发挥，必须写出要求的句子。这类题目需要平时不断积累，尤其要注意多用，即学过的短语或句子一定要多造句，要不然会看得懂但到这类题目里却写不出来。）二、 阅读理解D解析：从第三行可以看出，NewAmsterdam就是NewYork,所以应该是美国的一个城市。D解析：本题从第二段可以得出答案B解析：本题从第一段最后一段可以得出答案。Setup有建立的意思。B解析：从最后一段第一句，thewllisgonenow。说明那堵墙现在已经没有了。本题还考察一个点就是反义疑问句的回答，记住一点，要实事求是，墙已经没了，所以就是no,itisn't.一、根据汉语提示完成句子1.Theoldmanis（恼火）hisson.2.1did（更好）mathsthanEnglish.WhentheUFO（起飞）,themanwasridingthebike.Beijingisabeautifulplace.Ifall（爱上）it.Mymomis（为一做准备）theparty.二、完形填空Someyearslater;Disneymovedtothewestcoast（海岸）theUSA.Hetriedtogetworkasanartistbutstillhewasunsuccessful.Onedayherememberedthemousegot 1 ofhishome.He 2 hispencilandstarted 3 .Dayafterdayhepracticedanddrew 4 picturesofthemousethathehadknown.Atlasthewas 5 withoneofthepicturesofthemouse.He 6 itMickeyMouse.Disney'ssuccessasacartoon-makerhadbegun.HesoondrewothercartooncharacterslikeDonaldDuckandduringthe1920sandthe1930shemade 7 cartoonsabout 8 .Thesecartoonswereall 9 ones.Beforethedaysoftelevision,theyusedtobeshownin 10 alloverthecountrybeforethemain（主要的）filmwasshown.LaterDisneymadelongerfilms.A.inB.atC.fromD.outA.pickedupB.lookedupC.gotupD.wrotewithA.todrawB.drawC.todrawingD.drewA.importantB.differentC.wonderfulD.muchA.boringB.angryC.tiredD.pleasedA.boughtB.drewC.calledD.askedA.alotofB.alotC.lotofD.lotA.theirB.themC.theyD.itA.shortB.smallC.longD.bigA.homesB.officesC.cinemasD.theatres2010小升初每日一练答案及详细解析(10)一、 根据汉语提示完成句子angrywith解析：beangrywithsb,对某人感到很恼火，很生气betterin解析：更好，应该用good的比较级，better,在某学科表现的好需用介词in.tookoff解析：takeoff(飞机等)起飞，后半句为过去时态，根据句意，前面也要用过去时态。inlovewith解析：fallinlovewith爱上preparingfor解析：preparefor为做准备二、完形填空D解析：getoutof离开，走出，本题很难直接判断，只能用排除法，前三个选项都是介词都不能与。f连用，只有。ut可以做副词，可以形成getoutof的用法。A解析：pickup有拿起的意思。Lookup有在字典里查找的意思，getup有起床的意思，writewith用一写，从下文看出，他是画老鼠，用write不合适，只能选A。A解析：start用法，有starttodo或是startdoing,本题选项中只有A符合这个用法。B解析：important重耍的，different不同的，wonderful,很棒的，精彩的，much很多后面跟不可数名词。从意义上来说，B最符合题意。D解析：bepleasewith对——感到很高兴，Disney对其中的一副感到很满意，然后把他命名为米老鼠。C解析：callsbsth,把—叫做-，或者是把一命名为四个选项中只有C符合意义。A解析：alotof,很多-，这是固定用法。8.B解析：本题考查代词的用法，代词作about的宾语，应该用宾格them.A解析：本题从最后一句可以推断出答案，后来，他开始制作长的电影，推断出前面他制作的电影都是比较短的。C解析：本题考查名词用法，电影应该是在电影院cinema里放映一、单项选择30000dollarsisalotofmoney,butit'sthanweneed.A.farmoreB.farmuchC.farlessD.farlittleThenewsbetrue.Iknoweverythingaboutit.A.can't B.mustn'tC.needn'tD.maynotWehopeMarytousassoonasshereachesLondon.A.writeB.towriteC.willwriteD.writesI'msorryIcan'tthepenyoulentmeyesterday.A.lookfor B.lookoutC.findD.findoutWhendidJackJoan?A.marrywithB.marrytoC.getmarriedwithD.getmarriedto二、阅读理解Itwasthefinalexaminationforphysicsataschool.Theexaminationwastwohourslong,andexampapersweregiven.Theteacherwasverystrictandtoldtheclassthatanyexampaperwhichwasnotonhisdeskintwohourswouldberefused（拒绝）andthestudentwouldfail（不及格）.Ahalfhourintotheexam,astudentcamerushinginandaskedtheteacherforanexampaper."You'renotgoingtohavetimetofinishthis,"theteachersaidslowlyashegavethestudentapaper."Yes,Iwill/*answeredthestudent.Hethentookaseatandbeganwriting.Aftertwohours,theteacherbegantocallfortheexampapers,andthestudentsstoodupandputthemontheteacher'sdesk,allexceptthelatestudent,whowentonwriting.Ahalfhourlater;thelaststudentcameuptotheteacherwhowassittingathisdeskandbusywritingsomething.Hetriedtoputhisexampaperonthestack（摞）oftheotherpapersalreadythere."No,youcan't,I'mnotgoingtotakethatin.It'slate."Thestudentbecameworried.Hethoughtforawhile,andthenheaskedtheteacherinalowvoice/*DoyouknowWHOIam?H"No,surelyIdon't,"answeredtheteacher."DOYOUKNOWWHOIAM?"Thestudentaskedagain."No,andIdon'tcare,"saidtheteacherinaloudervoice.“GoodJansweredthestudent,whoquicklyputhispaperinthemiddleofthestackofexampapers,andrushedoutoftheroom.Whatdidtheteacherdobeforetheexambegan?Hecalledthenamesofthestudentsintheclassroom.Hehelpedthestudentswritethepapers.Hetoldthestudentssomerulesabouttheexam.Hesaidhewasverystrictandnoonecanpassit.Whydidthestudentask"DoyouknowwhoIam?"twice?Hewouldplayajokeontheteacher.Hewantedtotelltheteacherhewasangry.Hewasafraidthathewouldfailtheexam.Healreadyhadaplaninhismind.Whatdoyouthinkoftheteachersattitude（态度）tothelatestudent?Hewasfriendly.Hewaspolite.Hewascold.Hewascareless.2010小升初英语每日一练答案及详细解析（11）一、单项选择.C解析：从横线后的than可以推出本空中应该选择形容词的比较级，因而排除BD选项。然后根据句意，前句中提到三万美元是很大一笔钱了，但后句中有一个but表明，这些还是不够的。应该选less。本题中far是修饰比较级的，表示远远不够的八.A解析：本题考查情态动词的意义，can，t表示不可能，mustn、表示禁止，needn't表示不必须，maynot表示也许不，但由于may表示推测，但是可能性非常小。后一句中提到，我这到这件事的每一个细节，应该用c