2023届重庆江南新区联盟重点达标名校中考考前最后一卷英语试卷（含答案解析）

2023中考英语模拟试卷考生须知：1．全卷分选择题和非选择题两部分，全部在答题纸上作答。选择题必须用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题的答案必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔写在“答题纸”相应位置上。2．请用黑色字迹的钢笔或答字笔在“答题纸”上先填写姓名和准考证号。3．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。Ⅰ.单项选择1、Withthedevelopmentofthesociety,parents_______moreandmoremoneyontheirchildren’seducation.A．takeB．costC．payD．spend2、-Lindaisnotcomingforthepartytonight.--Butshe_.A．promises B．promised C．willpromise D．hadpromised3、IcouldspeakFrenchChinese,butluckilyIcouldtalkwiththeminEnglish.A．both;and B．neither;nor C．either;or D．notonly,butalso4、—Howaboutgoinghikingthisweekend?—Sorry,Iprefer_____ratherthan______.A．tostayathome,goout B．togoout,stayathomeC．stayingathome,goout D．goingout,stayathome.5、Ms.YangoftensharesChinesefoodandmusicforeigners.A．to B．for C．with6、—Iwillgiveyouagiftifyoukeepthesecretforme.—OK.______.A．It’sadeal B．Justso-so C．ofcoursenot D．I’mafraidso7、---WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?---He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need8、________thetimeIgothome,mymotherhadalreadygonetosleep.A．At B．Since C．For D．By9、MyparentstoseeInthenameofPeople(《人民的名义》)lastweekend.A．stayedupB．tookupC．pickedupD．setup10、一Bob,areyoufreeatthemoment?Ihavetoaskyousomequestions.一.A．It'sapleasureB．You'vegotitC．HelpyourselfD．Yes,goaheadⅡ.完形填空11、Choosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文，用A、B、C、D等表示）:Oneofthemostnecessarythingsintheworldismakingfriends.Ifyouhaveagoodfriend,youarelucky.Agoodfriendismore1thanmoneyoranythingelseintheworld.Youdon’thavetoberichbutyoucannothavenofriends.Sometimesyourfriendistheonlyonestands2you.Howcanwemakefriendsinthe3way?First,youmustknowthepersonyouwanttomakefriendswith.Ifyoufindheoftentells4,orhedoesn’thelpothersintrouble,you’dbetternotmakefriendswithhim.Agoodfriendwillbehappywhenyouwin.Also,hewillbesadifyou5.Ifyouhavesomequestionsaboutyourstudies,hewillbequitewillingtoteachyou6youunderstand.Ifyouwanttohavethiskindoffriend,youmusttryyourbesttobelikethis.Ifyoudothat,I’msureyouwillhavemanygoodfriends.1．A．lovely B．important C．useless D．exciting2．A．outof B．infrontof C．nextto D．oppositeto3．A．lucky B．fast C．easy D．correct4．A．lies B．stories C．jokes D．truths5．A．rise B．fail C．move D．change6．A．when B．after C．since D．untilⅢ.语法填空12、IoftenhearsomestudentssayEnglishisdifficult,anditgivesthemaheadache.ButEnglishisveryeasyforme.I’mgoodatit.I’mveryglad1．(tell)yousomethingabouthowIstudyEnglish.First,IthinkaninterestinEnglishisveryimportant.WhenIlearnedEnglishfirst,itwasfreshforme.Iwasinterestedinit,soIworkedhardatitandsoon2．(get)averygoodmark.HowhappyIwas!Afterthat,IlearnedEnglishharderandharder.AndIalsohaveagoodhabit:wheneverIhaveaquestion,Imustmakeitclearby3．(ask)ourteacher.Second,IthinkEnglishisaforeignlanguage.Ishouldlearnitwell.Ioften4．(listen)totheteachercarefully,speakbravely,readaloudandhaveagoodvocabulary.Thenpracticeagainandagain,neverbetired.IthinkEnglish5．(learn)well,becauseitisuseful.Besidesthis,IoftenreadEnglishstories,jokesandeasynovels.Theyhelpme6．(understand)alotofthings.SotodomorereadingisanimportantwaytolearnEnglishwell.I7．(study)foralmostthreeyears.Englishhasbecomeaclosefriendofmine.IhopeeachofyouwilllearnEnglishwell.Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、Youprobablyknowmanyofthethingsthatyoucandowiththehundredsofdifferentmusclesinyourbody.Buthaveyoueverthoughtabouthowthemusclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromyours?Ananimal’smusclesaremadetodothethingsthataremostimportantforitslife.Lionsarehunters.Theydependontheirabilitytocatchotheranimals.Lionsmustbefastinordertocatchtheirprey(猎物).Thepowerfulmusclesintheirbacklegsallowthemtorunatspeedsofmorethan30milesperhour.Theycanalsojumpadistanceofmorethan35feet.Thestrongmusclesintheirfrontlegshelpthemcatchtheirprey.Snakesalsousetheirmusclesforhuntingpreyandformovement,buttheirmusclesworkinverydifferentwaysthanlions’do.Becausesnakesdonothaveanylegs,theyusetheirmusclestopushagainstthegroundorotherobjectstomovethemselvesforward.Theirmusclesalsoallowthemtoeatthingsthatseemmuchtoolarge.Forexample,asnakemayeataneggthatislargerthanthewidthofitsbody.Howdoesthishappen?Thesnake’sstrongneckmusclesworktogethertopushtheeggdownthemouth.Theelephant’slongnosehasalotofmuscles.Scientistsbelievethatthenosealonehasmorethan100,000muscles!Thisisbecausetheelephantusesitsnosemuchinthesamewaythatpeopleusetheirhandsandfingers.Eventhoughthenoseislarge,itcanperformsurprisinglytasks.Forexample,anelephantcanpickupasmallleaffromtheground.Thenosecanalsobeapowerfultool.Anelephantcanuseitsnosetopickupatreebyitsrootsoreventoliftababyelephant.Thegreatmusclesoftheseanimalsseemprettyunbelievable.Butthemusclesinyourbodyworkexactlythewayyouneedthemto.Afterall,itmightbefuntobeabletojumpadistanceof30feet,butasahumanbeing,thereisjustnotmuchneedforit.1．Theunderlinedword“hunters”inParagraph2meanspersonsoranimalsthat.A．keepanimalsforfun B．raiseanimalsformeatC．catchanimalsforfood D．runafteranimalsforexercise2．AllthefollowingaretalkedaboutinthepassageEXCEPT.A．Anelephant’snoseisstrongenoughtopickupatreebyitsroots.B．Thestrongmusclesinthebacklegshelplionscatchtheirprey.C．Snakescan’tmovethemselvesforwardwithouttheirmuscles.D．Musclesinananimal’sbodyaredifferentfromahuman’s.3．Accordingtothepassage,whatmakesthemusclesinyourbodydifferentfromananimal’s?A．Theexercise. B．Yourparents. C．Theenvironment. D．Yourneeds.4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?(P=Paragraph)A． B．C． D．B14、Withlongcurlyblondhairandanamazingvoice,TaylorSwifthasstolentheheartsofmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworld.BornonDecember13th,1989,TaylorgrewupinPennsylvania,intheUS.Singingseemstobeinherbloodbecauseshestartedwritingsongsandsingingthemattheageoften.AtaboutelevenyearsoldshewasaskedtoperformattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.Shestartedtobecomewell-knownfromthenonandgaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFairattheageof12.WhenTaylorwas13yearsold,shebegantoworkwithafamousrecordcompany,RCARecords.Twoyearslater,sheleft,becausethecompanywantedhertosingtheworkofothersongwriters,butshewantedtosingherownsongs.At15,SwiftsignedwithScottBorghetto,whoplannedtostartanewrecordingcompany,BigMachineRecords.Swift’sfirstsongwithBigMachineRecordswasTimMcGrawin2006.Laterinthesameyearshereleased（发行）herfirstalbum,TaylorSwift.ThealbumbrokemanyrecordsandreachedthetopoftheBillboardTop200Albumcharts.Hersecondsong,TeardropsonMyGuitarreleasedinFebruary2007,reachingNumber2onBillboardHotCountrySongscharts.Thethirdsong,OurSong,wasreachedNumber16onBillboard’sHot100charts.Hersecondalbum,Fearless,releasedonNovember11th,2008,waswellreceivedbypeoplearoundtheworld.ThemostfamoussongsfromthatalbumwereLoveStoryandRomeoandJuliet.Sofar,shehasachievedalot,bothasasongwriterandsinger.What’smore,sheactedinthemovieValentine’sDay,in2010.1．HowlongdidTaylorworkwithRCARecords?A．Oneyear.B．Twoyears.C．Threeyears.D．Fouryears.2．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph2probablymean?A．Taylorisahard-workinggirl.B．Taylorhasagreattalentformusic.C．Taylorsuffersfromastrangeillness.D．Taylorpractisessingingeveryday.3．WhydidTaylorleavethecompany,RCARecords?A．Becauseshewantedtosingherownsongs.B．Becauseshewastooyoungtowritesongs.C．Becausethecompanydidn’tgiveherverymuchmoney.D．BecauseRCARecordswasanewrecordingcompany.4．WhichsongisincludedinTaylor’salbum,Fearless?A．TeardropsonMyGuitar.B．TimMcGraw.C．OurSong.D．LoveStory.5．InwhatorderdidthefollowingtakeplaceinTaylor’slife?a.Released（发行）herfirstalbum.b.SignedwithBigMachineRecords.c.ActedinthemovieValentine’sDay.d.GaveherfirstconcertatBloomsburyFair.e.PerformedattheU.S.OpenTennisTournament.A．b,e,d,c,aB．b,e,c,d,aC．e,b,d,a,cD．e,d,b,a,cC15、Thefirstteacher-parentmeetingwouldbeheldintheschool.Tothelittleboy'sdisappointment(失望),hismothersaidshewouldgo.Hefeltsorryforherface.Shewasverybeautiful.buttherewasabigscar(疤痕)onherrightface.Theboynevertalkedaboutitwithhismother.Atthemeeting.thepeoplenoticedthemother'skindnessandbeautythoughshehadthescar.Butthelittleboyhidhimself.Afterthemeeting.theteacheraskedhismothercarefully."Howdidyougetthescatonyourface?"Themotheranswered."Whenmysonwasababy.hewasonceinroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewastooafraidtogoinbecausethefirewasoutofcontrol.Atthattime.IrushedinAsIwasrunningtowardshisbed.Isawapieceofwoodcomingtowardshisbed.Ithrewmyselfoverhimtoprotecthim.Iwasknockeddown.Luckily,afiremancameinandsavedbothofus.ButIgotthescar."Shetouchedherface."Thisscarwillbehereforever,butIhaveneverfeltsorryforwhatIdid."Atthatmoment.thelittleboycameoutwithhiseyeswet.Heheldhismother'shandfortherestoftheday.1．（小题1）Theboywassorryforhismotherbecause_______．A．hismotherwasnotbeautifulB．hedidn'tlovehismotherC．therewasabigscaronherfaceD．theteacherdidn'twanttoseeher2．（小题2）WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Theboyknewwhyhismothergotthescarbefore．B．Theboytoldhisclassmateswhyhismothergotthescar．C．Themothertoldtheboyaboutthescarafterthemeeting．D．Themothertoldtheteacheraboutthescarafterthemeeting．3．（小题3）Themothergotthescarwhenshe_______．A．sleptinaroomonfireB．protectedhersonC．rushedoutoftheroomD．putoutthefire4．（小题4）Theboywas_______whenheknewthetruthatlast．A．movedB．sadC．boredD．afraidD16、Oncetherewasamanwhohadtwochildren,aboyandagirl.Theboywasgood-Lookingbutthegirlwasnot.Onedaytheyfoundamirrorforthefirsttimeandtheysawwhattheylookedlike.Theboywasverypleasedandhesaidtohissister,"HowhandsomeIam!Ilookmuchnicerthanyou!”Thegirldidnotlikewhatherbrothersaidandgavehimahardpush(推)."Goaway!"shesaid.Theirfathersawwhatwashappening.Hewentuptothemandsaidtotheboy,"YoumustalwaysBEgoodaswellasLOOKgood.”Thentothegirlhesaid,"Mydear,ifyouhelpeveryoneanddoyourbesttopleasehim,everyonewillloveyou.Itdoesnotmatterthatyouarenotasgood-lookingasyourbrother."1．（小题1）Onceamanhad____.A．agood-lookingboyB．anugly(难看的)girlC．aboyandagirl2．（小题2）Theboysawwhathelookedlikeinthemirrorandwaspleasedbecausehe____.A．foundamirrorB．knewhelookedasniceashissisterC．washandsome3．（小题3）Thegirlgavetheboyahardpushbecause____.A．shewasstrongerB．shewasnotpleasedwithwhathesaidC．whathesaidwaswrong4．（小题4）Fathertoldthegirlthat____.A．itwasimportanttobegood-lookingB．itwasagoodthingtobeuglyC．ifshedidherbesttohelppeople,shewouldenjoypeople'slove5．（小题5）Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?A．Tobegoodtopeopleismoreimportantthantobegood-looking.B．Tobegood-lookingisveryimportant.C．Ifyouoftenhelp,youwillbecomemoreandmorebeautifulE17、Morethananythingelseintheworld,LionlikedbeingKingofthejungle.Hewalkedaround,showingoffhispowerandpride.EachdayLiontookalonglazysleepundertheshadeofhisfavoritetree.Healwaysdreamedofweakeranimalsbowing(鞠躬)beforehim.OnedayMouseranthroughthejungleandtrippedover（被……绊倒）Lion’shugepaws.Lionwokeupwithastart.＂Howdareyouwakemeup!＂heshoutedangrily.Liongrabbed(抓住)Mousewithonepaw.＂Onthesecondthought,I’minthemoodforthesnack,andyou’llmakeadeliciousmeal.＂hesaid.Mousecriedout,＂KingLion,pleasespare（饶恕）me!Ifyouletmelive,I’llalwaysrememberyourkindness.And,someday,Imightbeabletohelpyou.＂＂Howcouldsuchapowerlesslittlemouseeverhelpme?＂ThatthoughtmadeLionlaughsomuchthathedecidedtoletMousego.Aweeklater,Lionwaswalkingthroughthejungleonthewaytohisfavoritetreewhenhesteppedontoahunter’snet.Thenetscoopedhimup.Nomatterhowhetwisted(扭动)andturned,hecouldn’tescape.WhenMouseheardLion’sfrightenedshouts,heracedtohelp.Mousequicklychewed（咬）throughtheropestomakeaholeinthenet.Soon,Lionmovedoutandwasfree.Lionlookeddownatthelittlemouse.＂Thankyouforsavingmylife,＂saidLion,smilinghiswidestsmile.＂Iwasmistaken.Youarenotapowerlesslittlemouse.Youareagreatfriend!＂1．WhatdidLiondoeachday?A．Hesteppedontoahunter’snet.B．Hebowedbeforeweakeranimals.C．Hehadagoodsleepunderhisfavoritetree.2．HowdidMousewakeupLion?A．Hemadeaholeinthenet.B．HeshoutedatLionangrily.C．HetrippedoverLion’spaws.3．WhydidLionletMousego?A．Becausehewastrappedinthenet.B．BecausehetookMouseashisgoodfriend.C．BecausehedoubtedifMousecouldbeofanyhelp.4．WhatdoyouthinkofMouse?A．Cleverandhonest.B．SillyandlazyC．Humorousandstubborn5．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Pridemakesyoulosewhatyouhave.B．Don’tputallyoureggsinonebasket.C．Eventhesmallcanshowgreatstrength.F18、Isitdifficultforyoutogetupinthemorning?Hiroyuki’sbedwillsolveyourproblem!Hereishowitworks.Thebedisconnectedtoanalarmclock(闹钟).First,thealarmclockrings.Youhaveafewminutestowakeup.Next,ataperecorderinthebedplayssoftmusic.ThetaperecorderinHiroyuki’sbedplaysarecordingofhisgirlfriend.Shewhisperedinasoftvoice,“Wakeup,darling,please.”Afterminuteslater,Hiroyukihearsarecordingofhisboss.Hisbossshouts,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!”Ifyoudon’tgetupafterthesecondrecording,amechanical(机械的)“foot”inthebedwillkickyouinthehead.Thebedwaitsafewmoreminutes.What!You’restillinbed!Slowlythetopofthebedriseshigherandhigher.Thefootofthebedgoeslowerandlower.Finallyyouslide(滑落)offthebedandontothefloor.Youareoutofbedawake!Hiroyuki’sbedisnotinstores.Thereisonlyonebed—thebedHiroyukimadeforacontest(比赛).MaybesomedayacompanywillmakeHiroyuki’sbedandsellitinstores.Maybepeoplewillbuymillionsofbeds.ThenHiroyukiwillberich.IfthebedmakesHiroyukirich,hewon’tneedtowork,andhewon’tneedtogetupearly!1．Thebedisusefultothepeople________.A．whocan’tsleepwellB．whocan’tgetupearlyC．whogotobe