2023版高三一轮总复习英语北师大版（苏湘）第1部分 选择性必修第4册 UNIT 3 Careers and skills

背诵·句之美欣赏·语之秀1．(行为描写)(2021·南京市、盐城市模拟)Iwipedthetearsfrommyeyes,heartbeatingwidely．2．(心理描写)(2021·河北省九校联考)Afterdrowninghimselfinsorrowforashorttime,heupliftedhimself．3．(人物描写)(2021·济南市统一考试)Themanwaselderly,withhisweather­beatenface．(2021·沈阳市模拟)Aswewalkedtowardtheelevators,Ibegantofeelanxious．Thepalmsofmyhandsbegantosweat．ItseemedlikeanhourhadpassedbeforeIheardthe“ding”oftheelevatorsopening．课标单词背诵(先填后背)第一组1．salaryn．薪金，薪水2．labourn．劳动，(尤指)体力劳动；分娩期，分娩vi．努力做；干苦力活3．attainvt．达到；获得4．passionn．强烈情感；酷爱5．fondadj．喜爱6．anticipatevt．预计(并做准备)；预料7．superioradj．好的，占优势的n．级别(或地位、职位)更高的人8．prejudicen．偏见，成见9．lawyern．律师10．servantn．雇员，职员；仆人11．consultantn．顾问；会诊医师12．clerkn．职员，簿记员，文书vi．当职员(或文书、书记员)13．receptionistn．接待员14．respectiveadj．分别的，各自的15．zonen．地区；区域16．hirevt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用n．新雇员；租借17．leadershipn．领导应有的品质；领导地位18．receiptn．收到的款项，收入；收据19．commercialadj．商业的，贸易的；盈利的；商业性的20．weeklyadj．每周的adv．按周地n．周报，周刊21．monthlyadj．每月的adv．按月地n．月刊22．budgetn．预算23．loann．贷款，借款；借出vt．借出，贷与(尤指钱)24．clientn．客户，顾客，委托人25．detectiven．侦探，警探26．subjectiveadj．主观的27．directoryn．名录，电话号码簿，公司名录第二组28．plugvt．补足，供给；堵塞，封堵n．插头；插座29．groundworkn．基础工作，准备工作30．premieradj．最著名的，最成功的，第一的n．首相，总理31．instituten．机构，机构建筑vt．建立，制定(体系、政策等)32．fabricn．织物，布料33．fibren．纤维制品；纤维素；纤维34．swingvi．&vt．改变；摆动，摇摆n．改变；摆动；秋千35．labeln．标签；(不恰当的)称谓vt．贴标签于；(尤指不公正地)把……称为36．candidaten．候选人；应试者；被认定合适者37．prioradj．在前的；优先的，占先的38．profilen．概述；形象；侧面轮廓vi．概述，写简介39．criterionn．(pl．criteria)标准，准则40．shaven．刮脸，剃须vi．&vt．剃发，刮脸41．refreshedadj．恢复了精力的，精神振作的42．moden．方式，风格，样式43．durationn．持续时间，期间44．rudeadj．粗鲁的，无礼的，粗野的45．justifyvt．对……作出解释，为……辩护；证明……正确46．relevantadj．紧密相关的，切题的；有价值的，有意义的47．infervt．推断，推论，推理48．firmadj．强有力的，坚决的；牢固的，稳固的n．商行，公司49．genuineadj．真诚的，诚实的；真的，名副其实的50．corporateadj．公司的；全体的，共同的51．rainbown．虹，彩虹52．madamn．女士，夫人53．temporaryadj．临时的，短暂的54．bowlingn．保龄球运动55．tournamentn．锦标赛[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．operatevt．操作，使运行vi．运转，工作2．delayn．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi．&vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延3．seizevt．抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收4．conveyvt．表达，传递；传送，运送5．attainvt．达到；获得6．hirevt．&vi．聘用，雇用；租用n．新雇员；租借用所给词的适当形式填空1．Nomatterwhichmachineheoperates(operate)，hewilldealwithitcarefully．2．Consideringthisfact，wedelayed(delay)carryingouttheplanuntilthenextweek．3．Tyrionmanagedtoseize(seize)herbythewristandpulledheroutofthepit．4．Theytookamorereasonableapproach，conveying(convey)totheirchildrenhowsuccessatschoolcouldimprovetheirlives．5．Agloriousvictorycouldbeattained(attain)onlybyeffortandpatience．6．Noordinaryfamiliescanaffordtohire(hire)servants．派生单词语境运用1．consultvt．&vi．商议，商量→consultantn．顾问；会诊医师2．receptionn．接待，接见→receptionistn．接待员3．leadvt．&vi．带路，领路，领导→leadern．领袖，领导人→leadershipn．领导应有的品质；领导地位4．qualifyv．(使)合格；(使)具有资格→qualificationn．资格，资历；学历；合格，达到标准5．applyvi．申请→applicantn．申请人→applicationn．申请书；申请用所给词的适当形式填空1．AlltheapplicantscanapplyinpersonorbyletterandatthesametimeshouldhandintheirapplicationsbeforeMay6th．(apply)2．Soshecontactedhisconsultantatoncetoconsultwithhimaboutthis．(consult)3．Outsidethereceptionroom，agroupofjobhuntershuddledaroundthereceptionist，askingabouttheinterviewduetobegininafewminutes．(reception)4．OneofthebestteststhatI'mawareofleadershipishowtheleaderactsindifficulttimes．(lead)5．WithhisqualificationandexperienceIbelievethatheisqualifiedtodotheworkwell．(qualify)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅰ)Onpublicholidays，generallyaSundaytimetableoperates． BA．操作 B．实施 C．经营2．(2016·天津卷)Shehadafirmintentionwithinherselftobethebestshecouldbe． AA．坚定不移的，矢志不渝的 B．牢固的 C．结实的[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．earnaliving 谋生2．befondof 喜爱3．comfortzone 舒适区，放松区4．weighup 权衡，斟酌5．put．．．ontheline 让……处于危险之中6．swingintoaction 立即行动起来；马上大干起来7．gaintheupperhand 处于有利地位，有优势8．priorto 在……之前9．fortheduration 直到……结束，在整个……期间10．putone'sbestfootforward 全力以赴选用左边短语的适当形式填空1．Howmanypeoplearethereintheworldwhoarefondofcollectingstamps?2．Dosomethingeachdaythatmovesyououtofyourcomfortzone．3．Theschoolwasusedasahospitalforthedurationofthewar．4．Youhavetoweighupwhetherahumanlifeismoreimportantthanananimal'slife．5．Thedutytoprotectmysisterispriortoallothers．[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1．it's＋adj．＋todo．．．Youmayhaveabrilliantidea，butbeforeyoudecidetoputitintoaction，itiswisetoweighuptheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofthisoption．So，itiswisetousebagswhichcanbereusedagainandagain．所以，明智的做法是使用可以被重复使用的袋子。2．bethoughttobe．．．被认为是……Clotheswithdesignerlabelsinshopsaregenerallythoughttobetooexpensive．Suchquestionsarethoughttobefriendly，whiletheymightbeconsideredoffensiveintheUnitedStates．这样的问题被认为是友好的，而在美国它们可能被认为是无礼的。3．once引导时间状语从句Onceyou'vedoneyourhomeworkaboutthecompanyandtheposition，makealistofquestionsthatcouldbeaskedduringtheinterviewandthinkabouthowtobestanswerthem．Paper­cuttingiseasytolearnonceyoumasterthemethods．一旦你掌握了这些方法，剪纸就不难学了。1．operate[课本义]vt．操作，使运行vi．运转，工作[增补义]vt．经营，管理vi．动手术；见效，起作用(高考原句·2020·全国卷Ⅰ)AustraliaDay，AnzacDay，sportingandculturaldays，specialadditionalservicesmayoperate．(1)operateonsb．(for．．．)(因某病)给某人动手术(2)come/gointooperation生效，实行beinoperation运转中，实施中put/bring．．．intooperation实施；实行do/performanoperationon给……动手术It'sreportedthatthelocalgovernmentwillputthenewlawintooperationnextmonth．据报道当地政府将于下个月实施这部新法律。beeasytooperate容易操作operatefactoriesandmines经营厂矿operateapatientonthehead给病人头部做手术【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Itissaidthatsomenewruleswillcome/gointooperationnextmonth．②Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation．【链接写作】——一句多译这位病人非常危险，所以医生们决定立刻给他动手术。①Thepatientwasingreatdanger，sothedoctorsdecidedtooperateonhimimmediately．(operate)②Thepatientwasingreatdanger，sothedoctorsdecidedtodo/performanoperationonhimimmediately．(operation)2．delay[课本义]n．延迟的时间；延期，耽搁vi．&vt．延迟，延期；使迟到，使拖延[增补义]n．被耽搁或推迟的事件(高考原句·2021·浙江1月卷)Iftherearethreelinesinthestore，delayswillhappenrandomlyatdifferentregisters．(1)delay/postpone/putoffdoingsth．推迟/延迟做某事delayindoingsth．在做某事方面的耽搁(2)withoutdelay毫不耽搁；立刻adelayof．．．耽搁……Nothingcouldhavesavedhimevenifhehadbeentendedwithoutdelay．即使当时他得到了及时的救护，他的生命也无法挽救。adelayedreaction滞后反应bedelayedforoveranhour被耽搁了一个多小时delaytellingherthegoodnews没有马上把好消息告诉她reportittothepolicewithoutdelay赶快把此事报告警方【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Neverdelaydoing(do)somethingyoushouldfinishtoday．②Wemustrescuetheworkersindangerwithoutdelay．【链接写作】——一句多译由于天气恶劣，所有航班都延迟了。①Alltheflightswereputoffduetobadweather．(putoff)②Alltheflightsweredelayedduetobadweather．(delay)③Alltheflightswerepostponedduetobadweather．(postpone)【名师点津】歌诀记忆动名词作宾语的动词(短语)：喜欢考虑逃避免：enjoy，consider，escape，avoid停止放弃太冒险：stop，giveup，risk介意想象莫推延：mind，imagine，delay，putoff要求完成是期盼：require，finish，lookforwardto建议继续勤练习：suggest，goon，practise不禁原谅要坚持：can'thelp，excuse，insiston3．convey[课本义]vt．表达，传递；传送，运送[增补义]vt．转让(财产等)(高考原句·2021·浙江1月卷)Moreover，themeaningsseemtonotgobeyondwhatotheranimalsconveywithnon­verbalcommunication．conveyone'sfeelings/meaning/sorrow．．．for．．．因……表达某人的感情/意思/难过……conveysth．tosb．向某人表达/传递某物conveysb．/sth．fromAtoB把某人或某物从A地运送到B地HewaseagertoapologizetoTom，forhecouldn'tconveyhistruefeelingsinwords．他急于向汤姆道歉，因为他无法用言语表达自己的真实感情。conveytheirfeelingsbysingingsongs通过唱歌表达他们的感情conveymyappreciationtoyourparents转达我对你父母的感谢conveythebooksfromthetrucktothehall把书从卡车上搬到大厅里【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Iwishtotakethisopportunitytoaskyoutoconveymybestregardstoyourmother．②Yourbaggagewillbeconveyed(convey)byhelicopterfromtheairporttoyourhotel．③Inthisletter，Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourhelp．【链接写作】——词汇升级(普通表达)Iwouldliketoexpressmysincerethankstoyouforyourhelp．(高级表达)Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciationtoyouforyourassistance．4．seize[课本义]vt．抓住，把握；捉住，夺；攻占；没收[增补义]vt．逮捕；理解seizesth．from．．．从……抓取/夺取某物seizeachance/anopportunity抓住机会/机遇seizesb．bythe＋部位抓住某人某个部位Gillseizedmyhandandshookitheartily．吉尔突然抓住我的手，热情地和我握手。seizehimbythecollar抓住了他的衣领seizedanairforcebase占领一处空军基地seizehiswalletfromthedrawer从抽屉里抓起钱包【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Beforethethiefcouldrunaway，thebravegirlseizedhimbythearm．②Hearingthenoise，heseizedhisgunfromthedrawer．③Iseizedhimbythecollar．【链接写作】——完成句子我们必须抓住每个机会来提高英语水平。WemustseizeeveryopportunitytoimproveourEnglish．【名师点津】seize指突然一把“抓住”某人或某物时，可直接用被抓的部位作宾语，也可用“seize＋sb．＋by＋the＋部位”结构，但表示部位的名词前不可用物主代词。5．put．．．ontheline[课本义]让……处于危险之中[增补义]冒着失去……危险putone'sbestfootforward全力以赴putthrough给某人接通(电话)；使经历(磨练、痛苦)；使成功；使通过；完成putforward向前移；提出；拨快(钟表)putout扑灭putup举起；建造；张贴，为……提供住宿putoff推迟，推延；使反感putupwith忍受；容忍Firefightersdoajobthatsometimesrequiresthemtoputtheirlivesontheline．消防员们在执行任务中时常命悬一线。putyourcigaretteout将您的烟熄灭helpputmethroughschool帮我完成学业putthemthroughthepains使他们经历痛苦putthestudentsthroughtheexams使学生通过考试【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Icanputupwiththehousebeinguntidy，butIhateitifit'snotclean．②Hedecidedthathewoulddriveallthewayhomeinsteadofputtingupatahotelforthenight．【链接写作】——完成句子①由于这场大火，市长不得不推迟了好几个会议。Themayorhadtoputoffseveralmeetingsbecauseofthebigfire．②我不会再容忍他们吸烟了。I'mnotgoingtoputupwiththeirsmokinganylonger．6．Onceyou'vedoneyourhomeworkaboutthecompanyandtheposition，makealistofquestionsthatcouldbeaskedduringtheinterviewandthinkabouthowtobestanswerthem．针对公司和职位做功课之后，你要列出在面试中可能会被问到的问题，并想想如何给出最佳答案。(1)once引导时间状语从句，意为“一(旦)……就……”。如主句用一般将来时，则从句用一般现在时。(2)如果once引导的从句的主语与主句的主语一致，且从句中的谓语动词含有be动词的某种形式时，或从句为“itbe．．．”形式时，从句中的“主语＋be”或“itbe”可以省略。【金句推送】OnceIstop，itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories．我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头，我就会想起实验室里的黑猩猩。【基础练习】——单句语法填空①Youwillbe(be)successfulintheinterviewonceyouhaveconfidence．②Oncethedamageisdone(do)，itwilltakemanyyearsforthefarmlandtorecover．【链接写作】——句式升级(普通表达)Onceitislost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain．(高级表达)Oncelost，thegoodchancemaynevercomeagain．(用省略句)夯基固本——基础强化Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Thedoctorisperforminganoperation(operate)ontheinjuredchild．2．Whenthedelayed(delay)flightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather．3．UNofficialssaytwomilitaryobserverswereseized(seize)bytheKhmerRougeyesterday．4．Themessageconveyed(convey)hereisclear：“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords．”5．Ifyouthinkyouaresick，youshouldnotputoffgoing(go)tothedoctor．6．Oncebeginning(begin)todosomething，youmustcarryonwithit，otherwiseyouwillneverachieveanything．7．Weknowthattasteinartisasubjective(subject)matter．8．Onceyouarepractisedatthissortofrelaxationyouwillfeelquiterefreshed(refresh)afterwards．9．Putyour(you)bestfootforwardandkeepthefocusonwhyyou'reafitfortheroleyoureallywant．10．It'ssurelyoversteppingthemarktobehavesorudely(rude)toyourguests．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Thedoctorbegantooperateontheboy．2．Heoftenhelpsotherclassmateswithoutdelaywhentheyareintrouble．3．Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbythehandtightly．4．Ihopethatthispoemcanconveyasenseofeaseandrelaxationtoyou．5．Theyrealizethatitisuptothemalltoensurethatroadsaresmoothonlywhenpeoplehaveputthroughthepains．6．Regardlessofthedreamisbigorsmall，thegoalishighorlow，fromnowon，swingitintoaction．查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ．用所给词的正确形式填空1．Annewas(be)fondofTim，thoughheoftenannoyedher．2．Itwasanticipated(anticipate)thattherainswouldslowthemilitarycampaign．3．Fromhisremarks，Iinferred(infer)thathehadn'tenjoyedhisholiday．4．Sheappearedgenuinely(genuine)surprisedbythisgestureofaffection．5．Thousandsandthousandsofstart­upfirms(firm)havepouredintothecomputermarket．6．Canyoujustifyyourself(you)insayingthat?7．Theymustchoosebetweentwoevenlymatchedcandidates(candidate)forgovernor．8．I'dsaywithoutqualification(qualify)thathe'sourbestplayer．9．Confuciusinstitutes(institute)arefoundedbasedonsuchanunderstanding．10．Likeanyotherpublicservants(servant)，policemustrespondtopublicdemand．Ⅱ．在空白处填入一个适当的词1．Theyaccusedhimofhavingaprejudiceagainsthiswomenemployees．2．Hardyattemptedtoearnalivingbypaintinganimalpictures．3．Thehometeamwasbeginningtogaintheupperhand．4．Herappearanceisnotrelevanttowhethershecanbeagoodteacher．5．Thenewspaperpublishesaprofileofaleadingsportsmaneveryweek．6．Here，intheMuskokaLakes，hedevelopedapassionforswimming．强技提能——语言运用Ⅰ．课文缩写语法填空Earningalivingisnottheonlyreason1．whyweworkandthereareotherimportantreasonsthatmotivateour2．entry(enter)intotheworldofwork．Wecanattainour3．goals(goal)andachieveourpersonaldreamsthroughourwork．Workallowsustheopportunity4．tobeengaged(engage)insomethingwearefond5．ofandcangiveusasenseofachievementandgreatsatisfaction．Workcanalsohelpdevelopourskills，thus6．providing