大学英语四级阅读冲刺独家资料

大学英语四级阅读冲刺独家资料 黄涛PartIV深度阅读(ReadinginDepth)(25minutes)选词填空做题步骤和技巧：~.羞15仝望词，”TOC\o"1-5"\h\z一C JJJ••J •J.回到压文，边读边做题， ， 。.选词依据是—o.注意一致性：o.不选望词的特点 。SectionA .Questions47tO56arebasedonthefollowing::passage...Some'yearsagoIwasofferedawritingassignmentthatwouldrequirethreemonthsoftravelthroughEurope.Ihadbeenabroadacoupleoftimes,butIcouldhardly47 toknowmywayaroundthecontinent.Moreover,myknowledgeofforeignlanguageswas48 toalittlecollegeFrench.Ihesitated.HowwouldI,unabletospeakthelanguage,49unfamiliarwithlocalanddogeographyortransportationsystems,setup50research?Itseemedimpossible,andanddowithconsiderable（相当大的）siisatdowntowritealetterbeggingoff（请求不去）.Halfwaythrough,athoughtranthrough（掠过）mymind:youcan'tleamifyoudon'ttry.SoIacceptedtheassignment.Thereweresomebad52 .ButbythetimeIhadfinishedthetripIwasanexperiencedtraveler.Andeversince,Ihaveneverhesitatedtoheadforeventhemostremoteofplaces,withoutguidesoreven53 bookings,confidentthatsomehowIw川manage.Thepointisthatthenew,thedifferent,isalmostbydefinition_54 .Buteachtimeyoutrysomething,youleam,andasthelearningpilesup,theworldopenstoyou.I'velearnedtoskiat40,andflownuptheRhineRiverina_55 .AndIknowI'llgoondoingsuchthings.It'snotbecauseIambraverormoredaringthanothers.Iamnot.ButI'llacceptanxietyasanothernameforchallengeandIbelieveIcan56wonders.56A)accomplishB)advancedC)balloonD)claimE)constantlyF)declareG)interviewsH)limitedI)manufactureJ)momentsK)newsL)reducedM)regretN)scary'O)totally四级快速阅读方法：.先看题干，然后找出信号词.按段阅读，按段做题，快速查找出题的句子，并理解句义；、.回到题目，挑出正确答案。PartllReadingComprehension(Skimmingandscanning)(15minutes). ,Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassageqaicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheetI.ForquestionsI--7,choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked-A);B),C)andD).Forquestions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.Super-sizesurpriseAskanyonewhythereisanobesity-epidemicandtheywilltellyouthatit'salldowntoeatingtoomuchandburningtoofewcalories.T.hatexplanationappealstocommonsenseandhasdominatedeffortstogettotherootoftheobesityepidemicandreverseit.Yetobesityresearchersareincreasinglydissatisfiedwithit.Manynowbelievethatsomethingelsemusthavechangedinourenvironmenttoprecipitate（促成）suchdramaticrisesinobesityoverthepast40yearsorso.（DEarlierthisyearareviewpaperby20Obesityexpertssetoutthe7mostplausiblealtematiyeexplanationsfortheepidemic.Heretheyare;NotenoughsleepItiswidelybelievedthatsleepisforthebrain,notthebody.Couldashortageofshut-eyealsobehelpingtomakeusfat?Severallarge-scalestudiessuggesttheremaybealink.Peoplewhosleeplessthan7hoursanighttendtohaveahigherbodymassindexthanpeoplewhosleepmore;accordingtodatagatheredbytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey.©Similarly,.theUSNurses'HealthStudy,whichtracked68,000womenfor16years,foundthatthosewhosleptanaverageof5hoursanightgainedmoreweightduringthestudyperiodthanwomenwhoslept6hours,whointurngainedmorethanthosewhoslept7.(3)It'swellknownthatobesityimpairssleepisoperhapspeoplegetfatfirstandsleeplessafterwards.Butthenurses'studysuggeststhatitcanworkintheotherdirectiontoo:sleeplossmayprecipitateweightgain.Althoughgettingfiguresisdifficult,itappearsthatwereallyaresleepingless.In1960peopleintheUSslepttmaverageof8.5hourspernight.A2002pollbytheNationalSleepFoundationsuggeststhattheaveragehasfallentounder7hours,andthedeclineismirroredroytheincreaseinobesity.ClimatecontrolWehumans,likeallwarm-bloodedanimals,cankeepourcore-bodytemperaturesprettymuchconstantregardlesso.fwhat:sgoingonintheworldaroundus.Wedothisbyalteringourmetabolic（新E4-4-k新的）rate,shiveringorsweating.Keepingwarmandstayingcooltakeenergyunlessweareinthe"thermo-neutralzone",whichisincreasinglywherewechoosetoliveandworK.Thereisnodenyingthatambienttemperatures温度）havechangedinthepastfewdecades.Between1970and2000,theaverageBritishhomewarmedfromachilly13CtO18C.IntheUS,thechangeshavebeenattheotherendofthethermometerastheproportionofhomeswithairconditioningsrosefrom23%tO47%between1978and1997.Inthesouthernstates-whereobesityratestendtobehighest-thenumberofhouseswithairconditioninghasshotuptO71%from37%in1978.Couldairconditioninginsummerandheatinginwinterreallymakeadifferencetoourweight?Sadly,thereissomeevidencethatitdoes----atleastwithregardtoheating.©Studiesshowthatincomfortabletemperaturesweuselessenergy.LesssmokingBadnews:smokersreallydotendtobethinnerthantherestofus,andquittingreallydoespackonthepounds,thoughnooneissurewhy.Itprobablyhassomethingtodowiththefactthat⑤nicotineisanappetitesuppressantandappearstospeedupyourmetabolicrate.KatherineFlegalandcolleaguesattheUSNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsinHyattsville,Maryland,havecalculatedthatpeoplekickingthehabithavebeenresponsibleforasmallbutsignificantportionoftheUSepidemicoffatness.Fromdatacollectedaround1991bytheUSNationalHealthandNutritionExaminationSurvey,©theyworkedoutthat.peoplewhohadquitinthepreviousdecadeweremuchmorelikelytobeoverweightthansmokersandpeoplewhohadneversmoked.Amongmen,forexample,nearlyhalfofquitterswereoverweightcomparedwith37%ofnon-smokersandonly28%ofsmokers.GeneticeffectsYourchancesofbecomingfatmaybeset,atleastinpart,beforeyouwereevenbom.Childrenofobesemothersaremuchmorelikelytobecomeobesethemselveslaterinlife.Offspringofmicefedahigh-fatdietduringpregnancyaremuchmorelikelytobecomefatthantheoffspringofidenticalmicefedanormaldiet.Intriguingly,theeffectpersistsfortwoorthreegenerations.Grand-childrenofmicefedahigh-fatdietgrowupfateveniftheirownmotherisfednormally--soyoufatemayhavebeensealedevenbeforeyouwereconceived.Alittleolder...Somegroupsofpeoplejusthappentobefatterthanothers.SurveyscarriedoutbytheUSNationalCenterforHealthStatisticsfoundthatadultsaged40tO79werearoundthreetimesaslikelytobeobeseasyoungerpeople.®Non-whitefemalesalsotendtofallatthefatterendofthespectrum:Mexican-Americanwomenare30%morelikelythanwhitewomentobeobese,andblackwomenhavetwicetherisk.IntheUS,thesegroupsaccountforanincreasingpercentageofthepopulation.Between1970and2000theUSpopulationaged35tO44grewby43%.TheproportionofHispanic-AWericansgrewfromunder5%tO12.5%ofthepopulation,whiletheproportionofblackAmericansincreasedfrom11%tO12.3%.Thesechangesmayaccountfortheincreasedprevalenceofobesity.Maturemums:Mothersaroundtheworldaregettingolder.IntheUK,themeanageforhavingafirstchildis,comparedwith23.7in1970.MeanageatfirstbirthintheUShasalsoincreased,risingfrom21.4in1970tO24.9in2000.Thiswouldbeneitherherenorthereifitweren'tfortheobservationthathavinganoldermotherseemstobeanindependentriskfactorforobesity.ResultsfromtheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute'sstudyfoundthattheoddsofachildbeingobeseincrease14%foreveryfiveexWyearsoftheirmother'sage,©thoughwhythisshquldbesoisnoteptirelyclear.MichaelSymondsattheuniversityofNottingham,UK,foundthatfirst-bomchildrenhavemorefatthanyoungerones.@Asfamilysizedecreases,firstbornsaccountforagreatershareofthepopulation.In1964,Britishwomengavebirthtoanaverageof2.95children;by2005thatfigurehadfallentO1.79.intheUSin1976,9.6%ofwomanintheir40shadonlyonechild;in2004itwas17.4%.Thiscombinationofoldermothersandmoresinglechildrencouldbecontributingtotheobesityepidemic.LikemarryinglikeJustaspeoplepairoffaccordingtolooks,sotheydoforsize.Leanpeoplearemorelikelytomarryleanandfatmorelikelytomarryfat.Onitsown,likemarryinglikecannotaccountforanyincreasein-obesity.©Butcombinedwithothers----particularlythefactthatobesityispartlygenetic,andthatheavierpeoplehavemorechildren—itamplifiestheincreaseformothercauses.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?Effectsofobesityonpeople'shealthThelinkbetweenlifestyleandobesityNewexplanationsfortheobesityepidemicPossiblewaystocombattheobesityepidemicIntheUSNurses'HealthStudy,womenwhosleptanaverageof7hoursanight_gainedtheleastweightwereinclinedtoeatlessfoundtheirvigorenhanced D)werelesssusceptibletoillnessThepopularbeliefaboutobesityisthat_it makes us sleepyitcausessleeplossitincreasesourappetiteitresultsfromlackofsleepHowdoesindoorheatingaffectourlife?.A)Itmakesusstayindoorsmore B)ItacceleratesourmetabolicrateC)Itmakesusfeelmoreenergetic D)ItcontributestoourweightgainWhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheeffectofnicotineonsmokers?A)Itthreatenstheir.healthB)ItheightenstheirspiritsTOC\o"1-5"\h\zC)Itsuppressestheirappetite D)ItslowsdowntheirmetabolismWhoare.mostlikelytobeoverweightaccordingtoKatherineFlegal'sstudy?A)heavysmokers B)passivesmokersC)thosewhoneversmoke D)thosewhoquitsmokingAccordingtotheUSNationalCenterforHealthStatistics,theincreasedobesityintheUSisaresultofthegrowingnumberofsmokersamongyoungpeopletherisingproportionofminorities(少数民族)initspopulationtheincreasingconsumptionofhigh-caloriefoodstheimprovinglivingstandardsofthepoorpeople.AccordingtotheUSNationalHeart,LungandBloodInstitute,thereasonwhyoldermothers'childrentendtobeobeseremains_AccordingtoMichaelSymonds,onefactorcontributingtotheobesityepidemicisdecreaseofWhentwoheavypeoplegetmarried,chancesoftheirchildrengettingfatincrease,becauseobesityis_ .SectionBPassageOneQuestions57tO61arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Somedayastrangerw川readyoure-mailwithoutyourpermissionorscantheWebsiteyou'vevisited.Orperhapssomeonewillcasuallyglancethroughyourcreditcardpurchasesorcellphonebillstofindoutyourshoppingpreferencesorcallinghabits.园Infact,it'slikelysomeofthesethingshavealreadyhappenedtoyou.Whowouldwatchyouwithoutyourpermission?Itmightbeaspouse,agirl-friend,amarketingcompany,aboss,acoporacriminal.Whoeveritis,theywillseeyouinawayyouneverintendedtobeseen-——the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked.园Psychologiststellusboundariesarehealthy,thatit'simportanttorevealyourselftofriends,familyandloversatappropriatetimes.Butfewboundariesremain.Thedigitalbreadcrumbs（碎屑）youleaveeverywheremakeiteasyforstrangerstoreconstructwhoyouare,whereyouareandwhatyoulike.圈Insomecases,asimpleGooglesearchcanrevealwhatyouthink.Likeitornot,increasinglyweliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret.Thekeyquestionis:Doesthatmatter?FormanyAmericans,theanswerapparentlyis"no."WhenopinionpollsaskAmericansaboutprivacy,mostsaytheyareconcernedaboutlosingit.Asurveyfoundanoverwhelmingpessimismaboutprivacy,with60percentofrespondentssayingtheyfeeltheirprivacyis"slippingaway,andthatbothersme."园.Butpeoplesayonethinganddoanother.OnlyatinyfractionofAmericanschangeanybehaviorsinanefforttopreservetheirprivacy.Fewpeopleturndownadiscountattollbooths（收费站）toavoidusingtheEZ-Passsystemthatcantrackautomobilemovements.Andfewturndownsupermarketloyaltycards.PrivacyeconomistAlessandroAcauistihasrunaseriesofteststhatrevealpeoplewillsurrenderpersonalinformationlikeSocialSecuritynumbersjusttogettheirhandsonapitiful50-cents-offcoupon(优惠卷)I园.Butprivacydoesmatter-atleastsometimes.It'slikehealth:Whenyouhaveit,youdon'tnoticeit.Onlywhenit'sgonedoyouwishyou'ddonemoretoprotectit.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying'.'the21stcenturyequivalentofbeingcaughtnaked"(Lines3-4,Para.2)?People'spersonalinformationiseasilyaccessedwithouttheirknowledge.Inthe21stcenturypeopletryeverymeanstolookintoothers'secrets.Peopletendtobemorefrankwitheachotherintheinformationage.Criminalsareeasilycaughtonthespotwithadvancedtechnology.Whatiwouldpsychologistsadviseontherelationshipsbetweenfriends?Friendsshouldopentheirheartstoeachother.Friendsshouldalwaysbefaithfultoeachother.Thereshouldbeadistanceevenbetweenfriends.Thereshouldbefewerdisputesbetweenfriends.Whydoestheauthorsay"weliveinaworldwhereyousimplycannotkeepasecret"(Line5,para.3)Modernsocietyhasfinallyevolvedintoanopensociety.[BJPeopleleavetracesaroundwhenusingmoderntechnology.:Therearealwayspeoplewhoarecuriousaboutothers'affairs..Manysearchenginesprofitbyrevealingpeople'sidentities.WhatdomostAmericansdowithregardtoprivacyprotection?Theychangebehaviorsthatmightdisclosetheiridentity.Theyusevariousloyaltycardsforbusinesstransactions.Theyrelymostandmoreonelectronicdevices.Theytalkalotbuthardlydoanythingaboutit.Accordingtothepassage,privacyislikehealthinthatpeoplewillmakeeveryefforttokeepit.itsimportanceisrarelyunderstooditissomethingthatcaneasilybelostpeopledon'tcherishituntiltheyloseit.PassageTwoQuestions62tO66arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Nowomancanbetoorichortoothin.Thissayingoftenattributedtothelate（已故的）DuchessofWindsorembodies（体现）muchoftheoddspiritofourtimes.冏Beingthinisdeemedassuchavirtue.Theproblemwithsuchaviewisthatsomepeopleactuallyattempttolivebyit.Imyselfhavefantasiesofslippingintonarrowdesignerclothes.®ConsequentlyIhavebeenonadietforthebetter---orworse----partofmylife.Beingrichwouldn'tbebadeither,butthatwon'thappenunlessanunknownrelativediessuddenlyinsomedistantlandleavingmemillionsofdollars.Wheredidwegooffthetrack?Whendideatingbutterbecomeasinandalittlebitofextrafleshunappealing（不pA引入）,ifnotrepellent（it厌ftj.）.团Allreligionshavecertaindayswhenpeoplerefrainfrom（抑制住）eating,andexcessive（过度的）eatingisoneofChristianity's.sevendeadlysins.However,untilquiterecently-most.peoplehadaproblemgettingenoughtoeat.Insomereligiousgroups,wealthwassymbolofprobablesalvation（M救）andhighmorals,andfatnessasignofwealthandwell-being（健康）.Todaytheoppositeistrue.-Wehaveshiftedtothinnessasournewmarkofvirtue.Theresultisthatbeingfat-orevenonlysomewhatoverweight-1固isbadbecauseitimpliesalackofmoralstrength. I I.国.Ourobsessionwiththinnessis;calso.fuelledbyhealthconcerns.Itistruethatinthiscountrywehavemoreoverweightpeoplethaneverbefore,andthatinmanycasesbeingoverweightcorrelateswithanincreasedriskofheartandbloodvesseldisease.Thesediseases,however,mayhaveasmuchtodowithourwayoflifeandourhigh-fatdietsaswithexcessweight.Andtheassociatedriskofcancerinthedigestivesystemmaybemoreofadietaryproblem-toomuchfatandalackoffiber（纤维）一thanaweightproblem.Therealconcernthenisnotthatweweightoomuchbutthatweneitherexerciseenoughnoreatwell.Exerciseisnecessaryforstrongbonesandbothheartandlunghealth.Abalanceddietwithoutalotoffatcanalsohelpthebodyavoidmanydiseases.Weshouldsurelystoppayingsomuchattentiontoweight.Simplybeingthinisnotenough.园Itisactuallyhazardousifthosewhogetoralreadyarethinthinktheyareautomaticallyhealthyandthusfreefrompayingattentiontotheiroveralllife-style.Thinnesscanbe,pure.vainglory（虚荣心）. .Intheeyesoftheauthor,anoddphenomenonnowadaysisthat[AJtheDuchessofWindsorisregarded档rawomaniofvirtuelookingslimisasymbolofhavingalargefortunebeingthinisviewedasamuchdesiredqualityIreligiouspeoplearenotnecessarilyvirtuous.Sweptbytheprevailingtrend,theauthorhadtogoonadietforthegreaterpartofherlife. .EBIcouldstillpreventherselffromgoingoffthetrackhadtoseekhelpfromrichdistantrelativeshadtowearhighlyfashionableclothesInhumanhistory,people'sviewsonbodyweight_werecloselyrelatedtotheirreligiousbeliefs:changedfromtimetotimevariedbetweenthepoorandtherichledtodifferentmoralstandardsTheauthorcriticizeswomen'sobsessionwith-thinnessEAIfromaneconomicandeducationalperspective[B]fromsociologicalandmedicalpointsofview:[qfromahistorical.andreligiousstandpoint.[D]inthelightof（由于，〜-于）moralprmciples .What'stheauthor'sadvicetowomenwhoareabsorbedintheideaofthinness?Theyshouldbemoreconcernedwiththeiroveralllifestyle.Theyshouldbemorewatchfulforfataldiseases.r；i.Theyshouldgainweighttolookhealthy.*.Theyshouldridthemselvesoffantasiesaboutdesignerclothes.Passage3Questions67tO71arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Globalwarmingmayormay.notbethegreatenvironmentalcrisisofthe21stcentury;,but--regardlessofwhetheritisorisn't [〜.wewon'tdomuchaboutit.Wew川argueoveritandmayeven,asanation,makesomefairlysolemn-soundingcommitmentstoavoidit.Butthemoredramaticandmeaningfulthesecommitmentsseem,thelesslikelytheyaretobeobserved.I因AlGorecallsglobalwarmingan"inconvenienttruth,"asifmerqlyrecognizingitcouldputusonapathtoasolution.Buttherealtruthisthatwedon'tknowenoughtorelieveglobalwarming,and---withoutmajortechnologicalbreakthroughs-~wecan'tdomuchaboutit..From2003tO2050,theworld'spopulationisprojectedtogrowfrom6.4billontO9.1billion,a42%increase.Ifenergyuseperpersonandtechnologyremainthesame,totalenergyuseandgreenhousegasemissions(mainly,C02)wiLIbe-42%higherin2050..B.utthat'stoolow,becausesocietiesthatgrowricherusemoreenergy.-Weneedeconomicgrowthunlesswecondemntheworld'spoortotheirpresentpovertyandfreezeeveryoneelse'slivingstandards.-Withmodestgrowth,energyuseandgreenhouseemissionsmorethendoubleby2050.:.Nogovernmentwilladoptrigidrestrictions-oneconomicgrowthandpersonalfreedom(limitsonelectricityusage,drivingandtravel)thatmightcutbackglobalwarming.Still,politicianswanttoshowthey're"doingsomethingConsidertheKyotoProtocol(京~F议定书).itallowedcountriesthatjoinedtopunishthosethatdidn't.Butit-hasn'treducedC02emissions(upabout25%since1990),园andmanysignatories($-~国)didn'tadopttoughenoughpoliciestohittheir2008-2012targets.Thepracticalconclusionisthatifglobalwarmingisapotentialdisaster,theonlysolutionisnewtechnology.Onlyanaggressivereserarehanddevelopmentprogrammightfindwaysofbreakingourdependenceonfossilfuelsordealing!.withit..,'.匣口Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithas-becomeamoralproblemwhenit'sreallyanengineeringone.The,inconvenienttruthisthatifwedon'tsolvetheengineeringproblem, we're helpless.iWhatissaidaboutglobalwarminglin.thefirstparagraph? :Itmaynotproveanenvironmen-talcrisisatall.Itisanissuerequiringworldwidecommitments..Seriousstepshavebeentakentoavoidorstopit.Verylittlew川bedonetobringitundercontrolb.Accordingtotheauthor'sunderstanding,whatisAlGore's-viewonglobalwarmitig?Itisareality'bothpeopleandpoliticiansareunawareof.Itisaphenomenonthatcausesusmanyinconvemences. .Itisaproblemthatcanbesolvedonceitisrecognized. .Itisanareaweactuallyhavelittleknowledgeabout.Greenhouseemissionswillmorethandoubleby2050becauseof_.economicgrowthwastefuluseofenergythewideninggapbetweentherichandpoortherapidadvancesofscienceandtechnologyTheauthorbelievesthat,sincethesigningoftheKyotoProtocol,politicianshavestartedtodosomethingtobetterthesituationfewnationshaveadoptedrealtoughmeasurestolimitenergyusereductionsinenergyconsumptionhavegreatlycutbackglobalwarminginternationalcooperationhascontributedtosolvingenvironmentalproblemsWhatisthemessagetheauthorintendstoconvey? .Globalwarmingismoreofamoralissuethanapracticalone.Theultimatesolutiontoglobalwarmingliesinnewtechnology.Thedebateoverglobalwarmingwillleadtotechnologicalbreakthroughs.Peoplehavetogiveupcertainmaterialcomfortstostopglobalwarming.KeytO67-71DCABBPassage4Questions72tO76arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Internetvotinghappensallthetime,butusuallyit'sconfinedtotopicssuchas"WhoisthecutestcastmemberofPartyofFivel"l冏Soon,however,peoplewillbeabletocasttheirballotforPresidentontheInternet.InMarch,ArizonaDemocratsw川voteonlineintheirstate'spresidentialprimary,andFloridaandWashingtonareconsideringonlinevoting.ThemilitaryplanstoallowasmalltestgroupofoverseassoldierstovoteviatheInternetthisNovember.TheInternetvotingisgrowingrapidly.Therearecivic（〜-民的）-engagemententhusiastswhoseeitasawaytopreventthedropinvoterturnout.ThentherearetheInternetfans,whothinktheInternetisgoingtochangeeverything,sowhynotpolitics?-Mostimportantarethepeoplewhomaketheplanfordevelopingsoftwareforonlinevoting.Imaginetheretailpriceofthatsoftware,thenmultiplyitbyeverystateandmunicipalgovernment,andsuddenlyalotofInternetcapitalistsdevelopadeeplyfeltconcernforboostingvoterturnout.园Someproblemswillarise.Hackersandsomepoliticianscouldbreakintoavotingdatabaseandmakethesecretballotnotsosecret.Amassivecomputerfailurewouldhavedisastrousconsequences.Justasserious,onlinevotingcoulddistortparticipationlevels,atleast,tothewealthyandcyber-connected.Inthelongrun,however,onlinevotingmightmakelittledifference.Sincethe1960s,thegovernmenthasmadenumerousattemptstoenergizenonvotersbymakingiteasierforthemtogettothepolls,extendingvotinghours,loweringthevotingage,etc.Still,voterturnouthasdecreasedsteadily.臣习Politicalscientistsbelievetheimportantcauseisindifferenceanddisliketopolitics,nottheinconvenienceofvoting.~PuttingaballotontheInternetmightevenfurtherdepressturnoutbycheapeningoneoftheholyceremoniesofdemocracy."Thebusinessofdemocracy,"saysCurtisGans,ananalystofvotingbehavior,"shouldn'tbethesameasgettingyoure-mail."Theword"ballot"inthesecondlineinParagraphImostprobablymean_[A]vote [B]ball [C]dance[D]voterInternetvotingisgrowingrapidlymostprobablybecause[A]someenthusiaststhinkitcanpreventthedecreaseinvoters'participation[B]Internetfansregarditapossiblewaytochangepolitics[C]somepeopleviewitasaprofitablewaytodevelopsoftwareforonlinevoting[D]somecapitalistsareverymuchconcernedaboutthevoterturnoutWhichofthefollowingisNOTaproblemthatwillariseinInternetvoting?[A]Peoplew川gainunauthorizedaccesstoadatabase.[B]Onlinevotingsystemmaybedistorted.[C]Participantsw川bemainlywealthyandcyber-connected.[D]Computerfailuremayleadtoterribleconsequences.Accordingtopoliticalscientists,theimportantcausefordecreasedvoterturnoutis[A]thelackofinterestinpolitics[B]theinconvenienceofvoting[C]thelackofregulations[D]thelimitedvotinghoursWhatdoesCurtisGansthinkofInternetvoting?FewerandfewerpeopleareinterestedinInternetvoting.Internetvotingisanaturalbehaviorjustlikesendinge-mail.Governmentshouldmakethepollseasierforvoterstogetto.ItisnotserioustovotebymeansoftheInternet.KeytO72-76ACBAD课堂笔记：做完阅读理解后的做题顺序：先做一，最后做 —OPartVITranslation(5minutes)翻译七大核心考点—.倒装结构(把助动词be/do/have或情态动词can/w川等提到主语的前面).Wedon'tneedanair-conditioning,（我们也买不起）..Notonly（工人们要求提高工资），theywantedreducedhoursaswell..Notuntillastyear（他才完成那个项目）..Wehavebeentoldthatundernocircumstances—（我们不能用办公室的电话）forpersonalaffairs.鳞漕部分参考译文：.canweuseofficephones.Hardlyhadweenteredthehouse'u.cancollegestudentsbeallowed'.Onlyinthiswaycanwe.sodoeshissister.ashelikesher.neitherdidshelosehertemper..Soalikewerethetwins/Thetwinsweresoalike二，虚拟语气和情态动词的用法.Wedidn'tknowhisphonenumber,—（否则我们就给他打电话了）.3. —（要不是他及时的帮助）,1wouldn'thavefinishedmyworkon. —（我们刚跑进屋）whentherainbegantopourdown..Onlyunderspecialcircumstances—（大学生才被允许ytotakeamake-upexam.. —（只有这样我们才能）accomplishthetaskontime..Helikesmusicverymuch,—（他妹妹也喜欢）..Much（尽管他非常喜欢她），hedoesgetannoyedwithhersometimes..Sheneverlaughed,（也从不发脾气）..（那对双胞胎长得那么像）thatfewpeoplecouldtellthemapart.time.Itishightimethegovernment （采取有效的措施来解决这一问题了、.Franklyspeaking,I'drather—（你眼下什么也不做）.Itisreallyawondercar;ifonly—（我有辆这样的车该多好吻.Wesuggestedthat（他带上雨伞）incaseofrain.HadIrememberedtoclosethewindow,（贼就进不来了）.They（一定是误了火车），otherwisetheyshouldhavearrivedhere2hoursago.Itisnecessarythatthestudents—（做更多的练习）.Ouronlyrequestisthat（尽快解决这个问题）.部分参考译文：tookeffectivemeasurestosolvethisproblemyoudidnothingatpresenthadsuchacarhebringhisumbrellathethiefwouldnothavebrokenin/enteredmusthavemissedthetrainshoulddomoreexercisesthisproblem（should）besettled/solvedassoonaspossible三，非谓语动词（做状语，定语）.-（面对失业的威胁）,theworkersyielded,to（屈服于）themanagement'srequirement.Socialsupportconsistsoftheexchangeofresourcesamongpeople-（｝x人际关系为基础的）..1hurriedtothestation,—（结果却发现火车已经开走T）.o（不知道下一步该怎么办）,shecouldn'thelpcrying.Afterschool-.thekidswentbackhometogether,——（有说有笑.—（比赛失禾11了）,alltheplayersfeltverydepressed.Itisveryimportantfor一（大学生学好英语）.Itisnouse/good—（这样做）..1reallyfeelitstuffy（窒息的）here.Wouldyoumind（我打开窗户）？Mostofthem -（禁不住哭了起来）onhearingthemiserablestory.Theneighborshavetrouble—（分辨出汤姆和他的学生兄弟）.部分参考译文：Notknowingwhattodonexttalkingandlaughing—HavinglostthegamecollegestudentstolearnEnglishwell/graspEnglish.indoingsomyopeningthedoorcan'thelpcryingintellingTomfromhistwinbrother四.名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句33. （据估计）thattheearthquakehasclaimedmore