大学英语III试题

雷兵,欢迎您进行课程学习!前一次作业详情你的成绩：100(总分100)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语川第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)—Thankyousomuchforthebookyousentme.［本题2分］No,Thankyou.I'mgladyoulikeit.Please,don'tsayso.No,it'snotsogood.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B此题考查有关“感谢与应答”的习惯用语。对别人赠送的礼物，不论轻重，都要表示感谢，这是礼貌。应答时，中国人往往采取一种谦逊的态度；而英美人却以迎合的态度来表达自己的心情。所以，I'mgladyoulikeit.是正确答案。—It,sbeenawonderfulevening.Thankyouverymuch.［本题2分］Mypleasure.I'mgladtohearthat.No,thanks.Ifsok.你选择的答案：［前面作业中己经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题第一说话人说“晚会很棒，非常感谢。”，通常在这种情况下，听话人应该礼貌地表示感谢,可用Mypleasure,意为“你这么说，我很荣幸。''而Itdoesn'tmatter.通常用于应答别人的道歉，表示“没关系"；Esok.不符合英语习惯；No,thanks.又与句意不符。-Thanksforthelovelypartyandthedeliciousfood.［本题2分］No,thanks.Nevermind.Allright.Don'tmentionit.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］D同上题，考查对感谢的应答。我们可以说Don'mentionit,或That'sallright.但不能说Allright。而No,thanks.(不，谢谢。)和Nevermind.(不要紧。)，都与题意不符。-Youhavewonthefootballgame.Congratulations!［本题2分］Wearereallylucky.Nooneelsecoulddoit.Oh,notreally.It'sniceofyoutosayso.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］D当对方对你赢得足球赛而表示祝贺时，应按照英美国家的文化，真诚地表示感谢，这也是对说话人的尊重。如果味谦虚说“不、没有、还差得远''等，反而就不礼貌了，这与中国人的习惯不太一样。所以，回答Oh,notreally.和Wearereallylucky.都不对。此外，骄傲的回答Nooneelsecoulddoit,也不恰当。故只有It'sniceofyoutosayso.是正确答案。-Thanks,yousavedmylife!［本题2分］Oh,I'mafraidIdidn'tdowellenough.TmgladIcouldhelp.Noproblem.It'snotnecessaryforyoutosayso.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B当别人感激你的救命之恩时，回答时可以说“FmgladIcouldhelp.”意为“能帮上忙,我很高兴。”A、D选项都谦虚过分，不符合英文思维习惯。C选项的Noproblem.意思是“没问题”，与句意不符。-You'vebeenagreathelp.Idoappreciateyourkindness.［本题2分］Youarewelcome.Youarewelcomed.Forgetit.ThafswhatIshoulddo.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A题干意为“你帮了我大忙，真是太感谢了。'‘回答不用谢的说法很多，在此正确答案是Youarewelcome.B选项形式不对；C选项的Forgetit.意为“算了”：而D是中文式说法。-Ireallylikeyourapartment.［本题2分］That'sright.Youcouldsayso.Thanksforsayingso.Goodidea.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］c第一说话人表示“我真的喜欢你的公寓”，而对赞美的典型回答就是表示感谢。因此，可说Thanksforsayingso.意为“您能这样说，我很感谢。”而其他三个选项的说法That飞right.Youcouldsayso.和Goodidea.均不够礼貌。—Thanksforcomingallthewayoverhere.—［本题2分］Don'tbesorry.It'snotrouble.Notatall.BothHIfsnotrouble**and“Notatall”.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］D回答别人的“谢谢你大老远专程跑一趟“，用Ifsnotrouble,或Notatall.都是可以接受的，都表示“这没什么大不了的。”的意思。甚至，也可以说Notroubleatall.但不能用Don'tbesorry.不符合英文习惯。-Icouldn'thavedoneitwithoutyou.［本题2分］Itdoesn'tmatter.It'snothing.Yes,youareright.Ofcourse.你选择的答案：［前面作业中一经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B题干说“若没你在，我肯定搞不定。''其实也是一种间接表达感激的说法。回答时，可用Msnothing.意为“这算不了什么而用Itdoesn'tmatter.(没关系。),或像选项C,D那样直接肯定对方说法，都是不合适的。—It,sverythoughtfulofyoutogivemearide.［本题2分］Atyourservice.Takeiteasy.Sure.Youaretoopolite.你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A当对方说“你能载我一程，真是想得太周到了'’时，可以回答Atyourservice.表示“乐意为你效劳。”同时，也可用Anytime.表示愿随时为你效劳。而Takeiteasy.是让别人放宽心；Sure.表示确认和肯定；Youaretoopolite.(你太客气了。)是中文的习惯说法。Eventuallyhethejudgmentandsettheprisonerfree.［本题I分］refusedreturnedreversedrecovered你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］C本题考查动词辨析。reverse颠倒，扭转；refuse拒绝；return归还，回报；recover恢复，重新获得;【译文】最终他推翻原判，释放了囚犯。Don'tworry.Theproblemis,andwillbequicklyovercome.［本题1分］unclearseriousminormajor你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］Cminor在此作形容词，意为“较小的，次要的”；而其他三个选项unclear不清楚的；serious严重的;major主要的，较大的，都与句意不符，排除。【译文】别担心，问题不大，很快就能克服的。TdliketotakeofthistriptobuythethingsIneedo［本题1分］advantageadventureadviceadvance你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］Atakeadvantageof是固定短语，意为“利用而adventure冒险；advice建议；advance前进，都没有这样的搭配。【译文】我想趁这次旅行的机会买些需要的东西。BeijingiswellitsbeautifulsceneryandtheGreatWall.［本题I分］knownasknowntoknownwithknownfor你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］D短语beknownfor是“因 而著名“；而beknownas是“作为 而知名，被称为 【译文】北京因其美丽的景色及长城而闻名。Withgreateffortsofthepeace-lovingpeopleallovertheworld,Iraqthewar.［本题1分］survivedsurvivedfromsurvivalsurvivedto你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］Asurvive在此用作及物动词，不接意为“幸免于难”。而survival是它的名词形式。【译文】在世界各地爱好和平的人民的努力下，伊拉克人从战争中挺了过来。Heactuallyenjoyshisnewhairstyleandlikestoeverybody.［本题1分］showingupshowingoffshowingoutshowingof你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B此题考查短语showoff,意为“炫耀”；而showup意为“出现工【译文】他确实喜欢自己的新发型,逢人便炫耀。Reducingthegapbetweenrichandpoorisoneofthemainfacingthegovernment.［木题1分］chanceschallengeschainschanges你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］Bchallenge挑战；chain链条；chance机会；change变化【译文】缩小贫富之间的差距是政府面临的主要挑战之一。Missingschooltowatchthefootballmatchis.［本题1分］outofquestionoutofthequestionoutofaquestionoutquestion你选择的答案：B［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B本题考查用冠词与不用冠词导致短语意义不同的情况。outofthequestion不可能，不值得讨论的:outofquestion毫无疑问【译文】为看足球比赛而旷课，那可不行。Ihadinmysecretary;shewoulddotherightthing.［本题1分］dependenceconfidenceknowledgeresponsibility你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］Bconfidence与in连用表示“相信，信任“；knowledge与of连用表示“了解"；dependence与on连用表示"依靠“：responsibility表示“责任”【译文】我相信我的秘书，她会把事情办好的。IanoldschoolfriendinOxfordStreetthismorning.［木题1分］comeintocomeacrosscomeoutcomeoff你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B本题考查come的短语搭配。comecross/across偶然遇见或发现某人(某事)；comeout出现；comeoff离开；comeinto进入【译文】今天早上我在牛津大街碰到了以前的校友。Wehavedifferentapproachesgatheringinformation.［本题1分］(A)fbr(B)by(C)through(D)to你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］Dapproach意为“道路，方法''时，常与介词to搭配。如：thenewapproachtolanguageteaching语言教学的新方法。【译文】我们通过各种不同途径收集情报。Theyrefusedtothattheyweredefeated.［4kS1分］knowledgeacknowledgeawareawake你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案:B解答参考：［第二单元］Backnowledgev.承认，供认；knowledgen.知识；awareadj,意识到(常和of搭配)；awakev.弄醒，激起。【译文】他们拒不承认失败。

Shedidmesuchabigfavor.Iknewhername.［本题I分］ifonlyifonlyonlyjust你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］Cifonly用以表示对现时或未来的愿望，如：Ifonly1couldswim.(真希望我会游泳。)Ifonlyhewouldn'teatsonoisily.(但愿他吃东西不这样大声就好了。)而onlyjust表示“刚刚，恰好",如：I'veonlyjustmovedtoLondon.(我刚刚搬到伦敦。)【译文】她帮了我大忙。要是我知道她的名字就好了。Shehasainterestineverythingaroundher.［本题1分］livelyaliveliveliving你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题考查形容词辨析。lively活跃的，有生气的；alive(做表语)活着的，活泼的；live活的，生动的，实况转播的；living活的，起作用的，现存的【译文】她对周围的一切都有浓厚的兴趣。Thechangesareanimprovement.［本题1分］inwayinthewayinawaybyaway你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］C本题考查不定冠词和定冠词用于固定词组意义不同的情况。inaway有几分，在某种程度匕intheway造成不便或阻碍【译文】这些变化从某种意义上说是一种进步。Itsuddenlytomethatwecoulduseacomputertodothejob.［本题l分］happenedoccurredagreedpresented你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B本题考查句型Itoccursto(sb.)...,表示“(某人)想起,想到 如：Ithasneveroccurredtohertoaskanyone.她从未想到问问他人。【译文】我突然想到我们可以用计算机来完成这项工作。

IbecameateacherbecauseIbookstobusiness.［本题1分］(A)wantedlikedpreferredhad你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］Cprefersth.(tosth.)选择某事物(而不选择他事物)：更喜欢某事物。如：Ipreferwalkingtocycling.(我愿意步行，不愿意骑自行车。)而其他选项都不同to搭配。【译文】我作教师是因为，与商务相比，我更喜欢书本。Tohim,musicisawayoflifejustaninterest.［本题1分］more...thanas...asnot...asless...than你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A本题考查比较级morethan的特殊用法，在这意为“与其不如如：Shescreamed,notloudly,moreinsurprisethanterror.(她叫了一声，声音不大，与其说出于恐惧，不如说出于惊讶。)【译文】与其说音乐是他的兴趣，不如说是他的生活方式。Cellsdonothaveoftheirown.［本题1分］intelligenceintelligentintentionintellectual你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考:［第二单元］Aintelligencen.智力,智能;intelligentadj.聪明的,有才智的；intentionn.目的；intellectualn.知识分子；adj.智力的【译文】细胞自身没有智能。1amgoandnothingwillstopme.［本题I分］determinetodeterminingtodeterminedtodeterminationto你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］C本题考查短语bedeterminedtodosth.决意做某事【译文】我决意要去，什么也拦不住我。There'snocluetotheofthethief.［本题1分］(A)identify(B)identity(C)identical(D)ideal你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］Bidentityn.身份identitycard即身份证；identifyv.确认、鉴别;identicaladj.完全相同的,同一的;idealn.完美的人或事；adj.理想的。【译文】没有确定窃贼身份的线索。Ihaven'tmuchhishonesty.［本题1分］believeinbelievefbrbeliefinbelieffor你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］chavebeliefinsb./sth.表示“对某事物/某人所具有的信心、信赖【译文】我对他的诚实缺乏足够的信心。Thefootprintsarequite;theymustbefresh.［本题1分］distantdistrictdistinguishdistinct你选择的答案：［前面作业中己经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］D此题考查形近词的辨析。distinctadj.清晰的，明显的；distantadj.遥远的；districtn.地区，区域;distinguishv.区别，辨析【译文】足迹清晰可辨，一定是不久前才留下的。Don'tAustriawithAustralia.［本题1分］confusemistakeregardview你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］Aconfuse…with…混淆，将……误当作……；而其他选项的正确搭配分别是mistake…for…将……误当作 5regard...as...把 看作 ；view...as...把 视作 【译文】不要把奥地利跟澳大利亚搞混了。Themanager'sonlyishowtoimprovethequalityoftheproducts.［本题I分］concernedlyconcerned(C)concerning(D)concern你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］Dconcern在此作名词，表示“担心,关切的事”；concerningprep有关,关于；concernedadj.担心的,涉及的；concernedlyadv.担忧地【译文】经理唯一关心的是如何提高产品质量。Sheistooshytofeelatsuchaparty.［本题1分］attheeaseonhereaseforeaseofheratease你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］D本题考查短语atease(自在，安逸)的用法。其他三项表达均不成立，但可以说atone'sease,ateasewith...【译文】她过于害羞，在这样的晚会上感到拘束。Eachleaveisdifferentanduniquetoeachother.［本题1分］personalindividualseparableprivate你选择的答案：［前面作业中己经做正确］［正确］正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B此题考查形容词词义辨析。individual意为“个别的，单个的“，与collective(集体的)相对而言；personal意为“个人的”，与“他人的‘湘对而言：separable意为“可以分开的“；private意为“私人的”，与“公共的''相对而言。【译文】每片树叶都各不相同。Ifonlythemessageintime.［本题1分］arrivesisarrivinghasarrivedhadarrived你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］Difonly发示“但愿，要是……就好了若表示对将来的愿望，用would/could+动词原形；若表示与现在事实相反的愿望，用动词的一般过去式，be动词用were；若是以前没实现的愿望，用haddone。【译文】要是这个信息能按时送达就好了。Youshouldbeforyourownfaults.［本题1分］responsiblepresent(C)popular(D)watchful你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］Aberesponsiblefor...是固定词组,意为“对 负责presentadj.出席的;popularadj.流行的,受欢迎的；watchfuladj.警惕的。【译文】你应该对你的过错负责。-Howdidyoupaytheworkers?-Asarule,theywerepaidby.［本题1分］thehouranhourhourahour你选择的答案：［前面作业中已经做正确］［正确］正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题考查定冠词在表示计量单位的名词前的用法。【译文】一一你以什么方式支付工人报酬？一一通常他们按小时领取报酬。二、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)Psychologiststellusthattherearefivedistinctphases(orstages)ofcultureshock.Duringthefirstfewdaysofaperson'sstayinanewcountry,everythingusuallygoesfairlysmoothly.Thenewcomerisexcitedaboutbeinginanewplacewheretherearenewsightsandsounds,newsmellsandtastes.Unfortunately,thishoneymoonphaseoftencomestoanendfairlysoon.Thenewcomerhastodealwithtransportationproblems,shoppingproblems,orcommunicationproblems.Thismayleadtothesecondstageofcultureshock,knownasthe^rejectionphase".Itissocalledbecauseitisatthispointthatthenewcomerstartstorejectthehostcountry,complainingaboutandnoticingonlythebadthingsthatbotherthem.Ifyoudon'tsurvivestagetwosuccessfully,youmayfindyourselfmovingintostagethree:the^regressionphase”.Inthisphase,youspendmuchofyourtimespeakingyourownlanguage,watchingvideosfromyourhomecountry,eatingfbodfromhome.Yourhomelandmaysuddenlyseemmarvelouslywonderful;allthedifficultiesthatyouhadthereareforgottenandyoumayfindyourselfwonderingwhyyoueverleft.Ifyousurvivethethirdstagesuccessfullyyouwillmoveintothefourthstageofcultureshockcalledthe"recoveryphaseM.Inthisstageyoustarttorealizethatnocountryisthatmuchbetterthananother-itisjustdifferentlifestylesanddifferentwaystodealwiththeproblemsoflife.Withthiscompleteadjustment,youacceptthefood,drinks,habitsandcustomsofthehostcountry,andyoumayevenfindyourselfpreferringsomethingsinthehostcountrytothingsathome.Finallyyouhavebecomecomfortableinthenewplace.Muchlater,youmayfindyourselfreturningtoyourhomelandand—guesswhat?—youmayfindyourselfenteringthefifthphaseofcultureshock.Thisiscalled"reversecultureshock”.Youhavebeenawayforalongtime,becomingcomfbrtablewiththehabitsandcustomsofanewlifestyleandyoumayfindthatyouarenolongercompletelycomfortableinyourhomecountry.［共5题］

Inwhichphaseyoumayfindyourselfmovingaroundwithagroupofstudentswhospeakyourownlanguage?［本题2分］The'honeymoonphase\The'rejectionphase).The'regressionphase9.The'recoveryphase*.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：CAccordingtotheauthor,whichofthefollowingstatementisTRUE?［本题2分］Thenewcomerdoesn'thaveprobleminthe'honeymoonphase'.Nocountryisthatmuchbetterthananother.The"rejectionphase'isthemostcrucialstageofcultureshock.Nomatterhowlongyou'vebeenaway,you'realwayscomfortableinyourhomecountry.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：BWhichofthefollowingbestdescribesyourfeelingintheregressionphase*?［本题2分］excitedcomfortablepeacefulhomesick你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：DAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisrelatedtothe"recoveryphase5?［本题2分］Itishardtorememberwhyyoudecidedtoleavehome.Youarenolongerateasewithyourhomeculture.Comparedtothingsathome,youlikesomethingsinthehostcountrybetter.Yourhomelandsuddenlyseemsincrediblywonderful.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：CWhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor'stoneinthispassage?［本题2分］(A)Objective.Critical.Pessimistic.Ironic.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：A参考答案：［第二单元］;第5小题：A主旨题。问题问及作者的口吻。文章开篇就是“Psychologiststellusthat...^^(心理学家告诉我们……)，间接说明作者是站在客观立场的。通读全文，也可以发现作者从始至终都没有发表主观的看法，也不带任何''反讽(ironic)”、”批判(critical)”或“悲观(pessimistic)”的语气。故答案是“客观(objective)”。

Almosteveryonewhostudies,livesorworksabroad experiencessomedegreeofculture shock. This periodofculturaladjustmentinvolveseverythingfromgettingusedtothe foodandlanguagetolearninghow touse thetelephone.Nomatterhowpatientandflexibleyouare,adjustingtoanewculturecan,attimes,bedifficultandfrustrating.Itiseasytoget1ost,depressedandhomesick.Youmayevenwanttogo backhome!Donvtpanicthesearealltotallynormalreactions andyouarenotalone.Sometimes itishardto rememberwhyyoudecidedtoleavehome.Youareonanadventureawonderfulopportunitytogrowandlearnbutitdoesnotalwaysseemthatway.Althoughyoucannotavoidcultureshockentirely,wehaveanumberoftipsthatwillhelpyougetthroughdifficultmoments:尢Startajournalofthenewthingsyoucomeacrosseverydayandyourreactionstoyournewhome.Writingthingsdownwillhelpyoukeeptheminperspective,andarefunnytolookbackon!尢Neverconfuseyourabilitytospeakthenewlanguagewithyourintelligence;itiseasytofeelstupidandgetdownonyourself,butthereisnoreasonto.Ittakeseveryonesometimetoadjustandbecomecomfortablewithanewlanguage,尢Bephysicallyactive!Walk,swim,run,playtennisordosomeotherphysicalactivityyouenjoyoften.Youwillfee1better,meetnewpeopleandkeepinshape.尢Keepyoursenseofhumor.Try,nomatterhowharditis,toseesomethingofvalueineverynewexperienceandchallengeyoucomeacross.Laughnow,notjustlater!尢Takeadvantageofservicesthatyouruniversity,churchorcommunityoffer.ContactacounselorattheInternationalStudentsOffice,aresidentadvisorifyouliveinresidencehalls,someoneatyourchurchIfyouarehavingaproblemwithsomething,tellsomeone!Theywillwanttohelpyou,andyouwillfeelalotbetterhavingpeopletosupportyou.Donvtbeafraidtospeakup.［共5题］Theword'frustratingr,inthefirstparagraphisclosestinmeaningto.［本题2分］boringanxiousmarvelousdepressing你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：DWhichofthefollowingtipsisNOTmentionedinthepassage?［本题2分］Participateinphysicalactivities.Contactyourfriendsathome.Writedownwhatyouwentthrough.Trytofindreasontolaugh.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：BBasedonthepassage,tospeakthenewlanguagewellismostlyamatterof.［本题2分］intelligenceconfidencetimeperspective你选择的答案：前次作业时一经做对［正确］正确答案：CWhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?［本题2分］It*sadvisabletomakeuseoftheservicesofferedbyyourcommunity.Manypeopleoverseaswanttogobackhome.Ifyouarehavingproblemsinaforeigncountry,yoiTdbettersolvethemindependently.Youcanavoidcultureshockentirelysolongasyouareflexibleenough.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：AThispassagemighthavebeentakenfroma.［本题2分］collectionofshortstorieshistoricalnovel.biography.guidebook.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：D参考答案：［第二单元］;第5小题：D主旨题。问题问及文章可能的出处。这篇文章主要是介绍应对文化冲击的一些小诀窍，由此推断其可能来自针对国外旅游、留学及工作的指南或手册(guidebook),而不是短篇小说(shortstory),历史故事(historicalnovel)或传记(biography)。所以选DoItwasanormalsummernight.Humidityhunginthethickair.Icouldn'tgotosleep,partlybecauseofmycoldandpartlybecauseofmyexpectationsforthenextday.Mymumhadsaidthattomorrowwasgoingtobeasurprise.Sweatstucktomyachingbody.Finally,gatheredenoughstrengthtositup.Ilookedoutofmysmallwindowintothenight.Therewasabigbrightmoonhanginginthesky,givingoffamagiclight.Icouldn'tstandthepressureanymore,soIdidwhatIalwaysdotomakemyselffeelbetter.Iwenttothebathroomandpickedupmytoothbrushandtoothpaste.Icleanedmyteethasiftherewasnotomorrow.Backandforth,upanddown.ThenIwalkeddownstairstolookforsomesignsofmovement,somelife.Gladiator,mycat,frightenedmeashemeowedhissadsong.Hewasontheoldorangecouch,sittinguponhisfrontlegs,waitingfbrsomethingtohappen.Helookedatmeasiftosay"I'mlonely,petme.Ineedagoodhug.,,Eventhecouchbeggedmetositonit.InonemovementIsettleddownontothesoftcouch.Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents,marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.AsIheldGladiator,myheartstartedbeatingheavily.Mymindwasfloodedwithquestion:What'slife?AmIreallyalive?Areyoulisteningtome?EverytimeImovedmyhanddownGladiator'sbody,Ihadanewthought;eachtouchsangadifferentsong.Iforgotallabouttheheatandthenextday'ssurprise.TheatmospherewassofullofwarmthandsilencethatIsankintoitsarms.Fallingasleepwiththebigcatinmyarms,Ifeltallmyworriesslowlymoveaway.［共5期Theweatherthatnightwasprobably.［本题2分］freezingfinerainycloudy你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：BTheauthorcouldnotgotosleeppartlybecause.［本题2分］itwastoocolditwastoohumidhehadacoldhehadafever你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：CTheauthorkeptbrushinghisteethsoasto.［本题2分］whitenhisteethsoothehistoothacherelievehimselfofthepressureshakeoffthecold你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：CGladiatorwasthenameof.［本题2分］amovieasongacouchapet你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：DWhatmaythe"couch"inthepassagesymbolize?［本题2分］Happymemories.Wonderfulsongs.Acomfortablelife.Anewperspective.正确答案：A参考答案：［第二单元］;第5小题：A细节题。根据见文章的第六段“Thiscouchrepresentedmyparents9marriage,mybirth,andhundredsofotherlittleevents.^^(这沙发代表了父母的婚姻，我的出身，还有生活中无数的小插曲。)所以只有选项A“happymemories^^(快乐的回忆)与之吻合。DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone—notjustfbraprivilegedelite.Schoolsareexpectedtomeettheneedsofeverychild,regardlessofability,andalsotheneedsofsocietyitself.Thismeansthatpublicschoolsoffermorethanacademicsubjects.Itsurprisesmanypeoplewhentheycomeheretofindhighschoolsofferingsuchcoursesastyping,sewing,repairofradio,computerprogrammingordrivertraining,alongwithtraditionalacademicsubjectssuchasmathematics,history,andlanguages.Studentschoosetheircurriculadependingontheirinterests,futuregoals,andlevelofability.TheunderlyinggoalofAmericaneducationistodevelopeverychildtotheutmostofhisorherownpossibilities,andtogiveeachoneasenseofcivicandcommunityconsciousness.Schoolshavetraditionallyplayedanimportantroleincreatingnationalunityand“Americanizing“themillionsofimmigrantswhohavepouredintothiscountryfrommanydifferentbackgroundsandorigins.Schoolsstillplayalargeroleinthecommunity,especiallyinthesmalltowns.Theapproachtoteachingmayseemunfamiliartomany,notonlybecauseitisinformal,butalsobecausethereisnotmuchemphasisonlearningfacts.Instead,Americanstrytoteachtheirchildrentothinkforthemselvesandtodeveloptheirownintellectualandcreativeabilities.Studentsspendmuchtime,learninghowtouseresourcematerials,libraries,statisticsandcomputers.Americansbelievethatifchildrenaretaughttoreasonwellandtoresearchwell,theywillbeabletofindwhateverfactstheyneedthroughouttherestoftheirlives.Knowinghowtosolveproblemsisconsideredmoreimportantthantheaccumulationoffacts.［共5题］WhichofthefollowingbeststatesthegoalofAmericaneducation?［本题2分］Totraineverystudenttobeapersonofintegrity.Togiveeverystudenttheopportunitytofullydevelophisability.Toequipeverystudentwithprofoundknowledge.Toofferpracticalskillstoeverystudents.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：BWhichofthefollowingcanbeinferredfromthepassage?［本题2分］Everyhigh-schoolstudenttakessomepracticaltrainingcourses.Allhigh-schoolstudentstakethesamesubjects.Thesubjectseverystudenttakesmayvary.Allpublicschoolsofferthesamesubjectstostudents.你选择的答案：前次作业时一经做对［正确］正确答案：CAmericaneducationputsgreatemphasisonthelearner's.［本题2分］collectionoffirst-handinformationacquisitionofknowledgeabilitytobecreativecapabilityofworkingwithhishands你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：CBasedonthepassage»AmericaneducationsatisfiestheneedsofallthefollowingEXCEPT.［本题2分］thebrilliantstudentsthedullstudentstheimmigrantstheoverseasstudents你选择的答案：前次作业时一经做对［正确］正确答案：DAccordingtothepassage,whatfeatureofAmericaneducationsetsitapartfromeducationinothercountries?［本题2分］Thespecialconsiderationgiventoimmigrants.Theunderlyinggoaltofullydevelopeverychild'sabilities.Thewidecoverageofitsschooldistricts.Thevarietyofthecoursesofferedinitsschools.你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：B参考答案：［第二单元］;第5小题：B细节题。根据见文章开头“DifferencesinAmericanschoolscomparedwiththosefoundinthemajorityofothercountrieslieinthefactthateducationherehaslongbeenintendedforeveryone...该句强调了“同其他多数国家相比，美国教育的不同在于它是面向每个学生的普及教育……”，所以选B。Itookituponmyselftoobservesomemore4traditional5EnglishclassesandsawveryfewtracesofthetechniquesIplannedtouse.Istillbelievedinthe_(1)_ofastudent-centered,communicativeapproach,butIrealizedthatitwouldbeastruggletoimplement.Myfirstclasshadbeenashock,tostudentsandteacher,soforthenextclassIwasmoreforthcomingin_(2)_Iexpected,andwhy.Iwasn'tsureaboutChina,butIknewinAmericaIwouldbefiredfbrforcingopenastudent'smouth_(3)_thewordsfellout,soIexplainedthatspeakingEnglishwassomethingonlytheycouldtakeresponsibility_(4)_.MinorshockswereagaindealtwhenIconfessedIhadnothingnewtoteachthemandthatIwouldtrytospeakas_(5)_aspossible.Thisalltookalittlemorechewingthanexpected,buttheyseemedtoswallowitandwerewillingtotrythingsmyway.ThentheycircledthechairsandwitheagernodstheylistenedasIintroducedthelesson.Groupswereformedandtasks_(6)_.Anyminutenow_(7)_discussionanddebatewouldbeinfullswing.Only,onceagain,theclassroomhadfallen_(8)_.Nobodywantedtosayanything.Icancelledthefollowingclassand__(9)_metwitheachstudentindividuallyinmyon-campusapartment.Iwasdeterminedtogettothebottomofthis.WhatIfoundwasagroupofintelligentyoungpeoplewithalltheskillstospeakproperEnglishandnoneoftheconfidence._(10)_this,Itookamorenurturingtoneintheclassroom.Ibecamemoreofakind-heartedcoachthanateacher.［共10题］⑴［本题1分］effecteffectivenessefficientefficiency正确答案：B(2)［本题1分］aswhenthatwhat你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：D(3)［本题1分］sincewhileuntilafter你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：C(4)［本题1分］forto(C)of(D)with你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案:A(5)［本题1分］muchlittlefastslow你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：B(6)［本题1分］assignassigningassignedassignment你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：C(7)［本题1分］livelivingalive(D)lively你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：D(8)［本题1分］silencesilentlysilentapart你选择的答案：前次作业时一经做对［正确］正确答案：C(9)体题1分］insteadof(B)instead(C)therefore(D)yet你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：B(10)［本题1分］(A)UnderstandingUnderstandUnderstoodTounderstand你选择的答案：前次作业时已经做对［正确］正确答案：A参考答案：［第二单元］;第10小题：A本题考查现在分词作状语的用法。该句中，从句的逻辑主语与主句的主语一致，且与分词表达的动作之间呈主动关系，故用现在分词understanding来引导。整句意为“了解这•点之后，我在课堂上采用了更加循循善诱的口吻。”西南交通大学网络教育学院版权所有支持服ICP备05026985号-2《大学英语I"

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•coursewarehomeworkevaluation•discussion雷兵，欢迎您进行课程学习!•logout雷兵，欢迎您进行课程学习!前一次作业详情你的成绩：0(总分100)本次作业是木门课程木学期的第3次作业，注糅如下：大学英语“第3单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)一It'ssocarelessofmetohavelostyourbookThat'sjusttheoneIborrowedfromyourfather.［本题2分］Oh,thatdoesn'tmatterOk,IknowGreattohearthatYouarewelcome你选择的答案：未选择［错误］正确答案：A解答参考：［第三单元］A当别人因为某事向某人道歉，接受道歉的时候要表示"没关系''或者"可以原谅”一般用Ifsnothing./Itdoesn'tmatter./Forgetit.等表达。选项中只有A表示没有关系。C选项表示很高兴得知什么事情,D选项一般作为别人表示感谢之后的答语，表示“不客气”。-breakingintoyourroom,butIneedyourhelp.-Oh,Isee.Butyoushouldhavetoldmefirst!［本题2分］FmterriblysorrytoI'mterriblysorrythatI'mterriblysorryforFmterriblysorry你选择的答案：未选择［错误］正确答案：C解答参考：［第三单元］C此题四个选项都表示道歉，涉及到sorry的几个用法。我们可以说besorrytodo/fordoing/that…而此题题干中出现的是breaking因此可以判断应该用besorryfordoing的结构。-Youdon'thavetoplaytheradiosoloud,doyou?［本题2分］

Oh,that'snothingIt'sverykindofyoutosaysoOh,Ican'tapologizeenoughBecareful你选择的答案：未选择［错误］正确答案：C解答参考：［第三单元］C此题第一句是一个反义疑问句，意思是“你不用把收音机开那么大声，不是么？”表示对收音机音量过大不满。四个选项中A选项表示“没什么”，B选项表示感谢别人的好意，C选项表示十分真诚的道歉，而D意为“小心”。其中C选项的结构caift+doenough表示“非常 ”，例如：can'tthankyouenough(非常感谢)；can'tspeakenough(非常多的话要说);can'tapologizeenough(非常抱歉)等。—,Ithinkyouhavegivenmethewrongchange.-I'msorryaboutthat.［本题2分］PardonExcusemeGoodideaHowareyou你选择的答案：未选择［错误］正确答案：B解答参考：［第三单元］B在说话前，通常会用excuseme引起对方的注意，表示“对不起，打扰一下而A选项表示请对方重复，C选项意为“好主意”，D选项表示对别人的问候。—Sorrytobotheryou,butwehavechangedtheair-conditioninginyourroom.［本题2分］NevermindIthinkyou'rerightIcan'tagreewithyouThat'squitetrue你选择的答案：未选择［错误］正确答案：A解答参考：［第三单元］A本题考查对道歉的答语。A选项意为“没关系，别放在心上”B选项表示对别人的认同。C选项表示不赞同某人。D选项表示对某事或某情况的认同。—I,mafraidthere'saslightproblemwithmyroom-mybedhasn,tbeenmadeyet.［本题2分］Fdloveto,thanksThatsoundslovelyYououghttodoitDon'tworry,thesethingshappen正确答案：D解答参考：［第三单元］D本题考查对道歉的答语。A选项一般作为对别人邀请的答语，应邀并表示感谢，B选项一般作为对别人提出建议的答语，表示对建议的赞同，C选项表示你应该做某事，D选项表示“没有关系”，是时失误的原谅。—Excuseme,butthere'saproblemwiththeheating.一,wewillsolveitassoonaspossible.［本题2分］Sorry,IapologizetoyouforthatIfsOKYes,pleaseMaybe你选择的答案：未选择［错误］正确答案：A解答参考：［第三单元］A本题考查道歉的表达，抱歉可以说apologizetosb.forsth.本题中表示对取暖设备发生的问题进行道歉，并承诺马上解决。-FmsorryIlostthe