大学英语IV-5作业(74分)

大学英语IV第1次作业(注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。

在线只需提交客观题答案。)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第1次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV第1单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)-David,IgotanAinAccounting!Iwassurprisedtohearthenews.Areyoukidding?Thafsapity.Congratulations!正确答案：D解答参考：［第一单元］D当得知他人在考试中取得好成绩时，首先应向对方表示祝贺，故D项为正确答案。A,B,C三个选项都不符合礼貌习惯。-Howdoyouthinkofthistest?Igot85.Goodluck.Itsapieceofcake.Don'tworryaboutit.正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］C该题题干是询问对方对于考试的看法，“apieceofcake”表示“容易的事，小菜一碟”，说明回答者认为此次考试很容易，因此只有选项C符合上下文语境。一DoyoulikeProfessorZhang'sclasses?Inevermissherclass.Chemistryisdifficulttostudy.ItakeacourseinChemistry.ProfessorZhangisastrictteacher.正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］A说话者询问对方是否喜欢上张教授的课，选项A的言外之意是回答者十分喜欢教授的课因而从不缺席，故选A,其它三个选项不合题意。-Whatschoolsubjectdoyoulikebest?IhatePhysics.Englishismyfavorite.IdislikeComputerScience.ImajorinWorldHistory.正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元旧该题是问听话者最喜欢的学科，而A,C选项都表示的“不喜欢……”，因此不正确，而答案D意为专业是世界历史，并不代表是最喜欢的科目，所以只有B项正确。-Excuseme,I'mafreshmanhere.Couldyoushowmethewaytothelibrary?I'mverybusy.Thafsallright.Thafsmypleasure.Nevermind.正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］C当别人向自己问路或要求带路时，根据礼貌习惯首先应表示乐意，这时可以说“That'smypleasure**：如果因忙碌等原因拒绝请求时，应先表示歉意，故选项A不正确。B,D都不符合语境。一Whatareyoumajoringin?I'minterestedinChemistry.111takeEnglishExamnextMonday.Thafsadifficultmajor.MymajorisLibraryScience.正确答案：D解答参考：［第一单元］D该题题干是问对方的专业，故只有D项正确。一MayIintroduceProfessorChentoyou?He'sourEnglishteacher.I'mWangMing.Pleasedtomeetyou,ProfessorChen.111takeyourcoursethisterm.Youareagoodteacher.正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］B在英语中当别人向自己介绍朋友或长辈时，应首先表示问候。除选项B的问候方式以外，我们还可以使用句型“Nicetomeetyou"，"Gladtoseeyou”等。-Howwasyourwintervacation?

(A)1disliketraveling.(B)Yes,myholidaywaswonderful.(C)Great!1visitedLiJianginYunNanProvince.(D)It'shardtosay.正确答案：c解答参考：［第一单元］C说话者询问对方寒假过得如何，B项虽然符合上下文语境，但不符合特殊疑问句的回答，故只有C项正确。9.-1thinkEnglishcourseisinteresting.Howdoyouthinkofit?(A)1couldn'tagreemore.(B)OurEnglishteacherisveryhumorous.(C)Englishisimportantforus.(D)Theexamistoodifficulttopass.正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］A-1couldn'tagreemore”意思是表示完全赞同，故回答者是同意对方的观点，认为英语课很有趣。其余选项均不正确。10.-Areyoubusywithyourstudythisterm?(A)Excuseme,I'mbusy.(B)Ifsfarfrombeingeasy.(C)Notlikely.(D)Yeah,youknow,wearerequiredtohandinthreetermpapers.正确答案：D解答参考•：［第一单元］D本题A项是干扰项，说话者询问对方本学期是否学业繁忙，所以“抱歉，我很忙”的回答并不正确。11.Whynot toProfessorChenforadvice?Heisanexpertinthisfield.(A)go(B)togo(C)yougo(D)yourgoing正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］A“Whynot”加不带to的不定式句型可以表示提出建议。【译文】为何不去征求陈教授的意见呢？他是这个领域的专家.12.Theterm“SOHO”has alotrecentlyinthenewspapersandmagazines.(A)comeacrosscomebycomeupcomeround正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］Ccomeup表示“出现，被提及，发生"；comeacross意为“偶遇，不期而遇"；comeby意为“途径，经过"；comeround表示“苏醒，绕道”。【译文】"SOHO”这个术语最近经常出现在报纸和杂志上。Theworkbecompletedbeforethisweekend.oughtmusthadbettertoshouldto正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Bmust在此句中意为“必须"；ought后须接to,hadbetter和should后接不带to的动词原形。【译文】这项工作必须在周末之前完成。Thereisalwaysforimprovementnomatterhowmuchyouhavealreadydone.placearearoomspace正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］Croomfor意为“有……的余地，有……的空间”，此时用作不可数名词，常见的搭配有：leaveroomfor"给……留出空地方"：makeroomfor**为……腾出空位:【译文】无论你已经付出了多少努力，总还是有提高的余地。Unfortunatelyhecouldnotthedangeratthattime.preparepretendperformperceive正确答案：D解答参考：［第一单元］Dperceive意为嚓觉，感知"：prepare意为“准备，预备”;pretend意为“假装，装扮。perform意为“表演，履行，执行:【译文】不幸的是，他当时没能意识到危险。Becauseofthestrongsun,Mrs.White'snewdinning-roomcurtainsfromdarkbluetograywithinayear.fadedpaledgrew正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Bfade(多指颜色、声音等)消退，变得模糊；(花)凋谢、枯萎：disappear意为“消失，不见”；pale做动词意为“变苍白，使失色”；grow表示“生长，成长工只有选项B可以用来指颜色褪色。【译文】由于日照太强，怀特太太家的餐厅新窗帘在一年之内由深蓝色褪成了灰色。Iwanttogotothedentist,butyouwithme.neednottogodonotneedgoneednotgoneedgonot正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］C本题考查need作为情态动词的用法。作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；如作实义动词，则和助动词连用，后加to。【译文】我要去看牙医，但是你没有必要跟我一起去。Thetrafficpoliceweresearchingforevidencetoprovetheman's.mistakefaultshortcomingerror正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Bfault可以指严重的过失，侧重于造成错误的个人责任；mistake和error都指一般性的错误，shortcoming意为“缺点，短处"。【译文】交警一直在寻找证据以证明该男子有过失。Hethathehadbeeninprisontwicebefore.revealedrevisedrewrotereturned正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］Areveal表示“透露，揭示"；revise指“修正，修改"；rewiite指“重写，改写"；return意为“返回，回报:【译文】他透露自己曾坐过两次牢。Bysigningtheleasewemadeatopayarentof$450amunicationcommitmentdecision正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］Ccommitment意为“承诺，许诺”：comment意为“评论，意见”；communication意为“交流，通讯"；decision意为“决定，决心工【译文】通过签订租约，我们承诺每月付租金450美元。Footstepshisnounceddeclaredclaimedannounced正确答案：D解答参考•：［第一单元］D选项中只有announce可以表示“宣布，通报(某人或某物)的到来或出席"pronounce表示“发音”；declare表示喧称，声明”；claim意为“声称，主张，要求"。【译文】听见脚步声，知道他回来了。22.PhysicistsfromallovertheworldcametotheU.S.to _thehundredthanniversaryofEinstein'sbirth.congratulatecelebratedecorateparticipate正确答案:B解答参考：［第一单元］Bcelebrate指以行动(如送礼，开宴会)来庆祝生日、节日等：congratulate表示“祝贺，庆贺”，一般只以言语表达贺意，且须搭配介词on；decorate意为“装饰，装修"；participate指“参与，参加”，后面搭配介词in。【译文】世界各地的物理学家将齐聚美国，庆祝爱因斯坦诞辰一百周年。You'llhavemorechancesofpromotionyouworkhard.sincewhileasonce正确答案：D解答参考：［第一单元］Donce作连词意为“一旦，一……就……”：since作连词时可表“因为,既然，自…以来”：while作连词时意为“虽然，当……的时候。as作连词表示“因为，当……的时候"。【译文】一旦你努力工作，就会得到更多升职的机会。Thepolicehavebeguntothemurdercase,butinvain.lookintolookuplookoutlookafter正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］Alookinto意为“调查，观察lookup意为“查阅(字典或资料)lookout意为“小心，当心”：lookafter意为“照料，看管:【译文】警察己经着手调查这起谋杀案，但亳无收获。Itlastnight,forthegroundiswet.mustrainmustbegoingtorainmusthaverainedoughttorain正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］Cmust后加动词完成式表示对过去发生事情肯定的推测。【译文】昨晚肯定下过雨，因为地面是湿的。Shewhatshethinks.darenotsaydaresnotsaydarenottosaydaresnotsays正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］A同need一样，dare作情态动词时，没有人称和数的变化，后接动词原形；如作实义动词，则和助动词连用，后加to。【译文】她不敢说出她的想法。I'msorry；thiskindofT-shirtisnotinyourcolorandsize.unavailableavailableavoidableable正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］B形容词avMable表示“可得到的，可利用的，有空的”；如前面加上否定前缀un则表示难以获得的：avoidable意为“可以避免的，能够避免的"；able通常用在beabletodosth的结构中，表示能够做某事，有能力做某事。【译文】很抱歉，这款T恤没有你要的颜色和尺码。MytrouserswhenItriedtojumpoverthefence.splitbrokeburst正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Bsplit意为“撕裂，裂开"：crack意为“爆裂，断裂”，尤指瓷器，管道等事物爆裂；break指“打碎，粉碎”；burst意为“爆发，爆炸:本句中裤子因为用力而撕裂，不是爆裂或破碎，故选B。【译文】我试图跳过栅栏时，裤子撕破了。Theteacherbeintheoffice;maybeheisinthelibrary.mightcouldmaynotcannot正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］C根据前后逻辑关系，首先应排除选项A和B。maynot表示“可能不"，而cannot意为“不可能”，故C为正确答案。【译文】老师可能不在办公室，他也许在图书馆。Tomwasbusilypaintingthefurniture.engagedengagedinengagedtoengagedwith正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Bbeengagedin为固定搭配，表示“忙于做某事，从事"。【译文】汤姆正忙于给家具刷油漆。TheconflictwithJameshasfortwoyears.movedonwentonkeptondraggedon正确答案：D解答参考：［第一单元］Ddragon意为“拖延，持续"：moveon表示“继续移动，前进”；goon意为“继续下去，进行"；keepon意味“继续:【译文】与詹姆士之间的冲突持续了两年。Thecountrytoomanywars.wentthroughwentafterwentbywentfor正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］Agothrough意为“经历,饱受”;goafter意为“追求，追逐”：goby表示“(时间)逝去M；gofor表示“喜欢，努力获取二【译文】这个国家经历了太多的战争。IarrivedattheclassroomtofindIhadmybookonthebus.left...aloneleft...behindleft...asideleft...off正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Bleavebehind意为“忘记带某物"；leave/letalone表示“不管，不干涉某人或物"；leave…aside(把某事)搁置一边；leaveoff意为“停止，结束【译文】我到教室后却发现把书丢在公交车上了。Ifyouwanttojoinourclub,thereisanentranceof$30.paymentcost(C)fare(D)fee正确答案：D解答参考：［第一单元］Dfee尤指学费、会费等；payment意为“报酬，付款"；cost作名词时表示“价钱，价格，费用"；fare指乘坐交通工具的费用。【译文】如果你想加入我们的俱乐部，需缴纳30美元入会费Iputinnewbatteries,sotheradio.oughttoworkoughtnotworkmustworkmustnotwork正确答案：A解答参考：［第一单元］Aoughtto表示“应该 ”，其否定式为oughtnottoo【译文】我给收音机上了新电池，应该可以用了。Thedoctorcheckedthepatient'scarefullybeforemakinghisstatement.symbolssymptomssignssignals正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Bsymptom表示“症状，病症"；symbol表示“符号，象征"：sign意为“迹象，标记，征兆:signal表示“信号”。病人的症状只能用选项B0【译文】医生在下结论前仔细研究了病人的症状。CelineDionhadthesongMltWasOnlyaDream”at12.exposedimposedcomposedcomplained正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］Ccompose意为“创作，编写"；expose表示“使暴露，曝光”，通常搭配介词to；impose表示"征税，强加”，接介词on；complain意为“抱怨，控诉:【译文】席琳•迪翁年仅12岁时就创作了歌曲《这就是一个梦》。Peterwillthecompanywhenhisfatherretires.takeontakeovertakeintakeoff正确答案：B解答参考：［第一单元］Btakeover意为“接管，接收”：takeon意为“承担,呈现"：takein意为“吸收，理解，欺骗”；takeoff指“(飞机)起飞:【译文】彼得将在父亲退休后接管公司It'sknownthatahousewifedoesnotneedforfoodeveryday.goshoppinggotoshoppingtogoingshoptogoshopping正确答案：D解答参考：［第一单元］D此题依然考查need的用法，解法同第7题。在本题中，need为实义动词，故后面须接不定式to。【译文】大家都知道家庭主妇不需要每天购买食物。DoIhavetoremindyouyetagain?Yourwordsmustbefacts.carriedonreliedonbasedonbasedin正确答案：C解答参考：［第一单元］Cbebasedon/upon为固定搭配，意为"在基础上,基于"；carryon意为“开展，进行"；relyon意为“倚靠，依赖\【译文】还要我再提醒你吗？你的话必须有事实依据。（注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩.

在线只需提交客观题答案.）四、主观题（共1道小题）Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowriteacompositiononthetopic'MyIdealJob".Youshouldwritenolessthan100words.参考答案：五、阅读理解、完形填空题（共5道小题）Divorceissodisastroustothebody,mindandspritthatinanoverwhelmingnumberofcases,thecureisworsethanthedisease,ofcourse,thereareexceptions.Divorcemaybethelastwayoutincaseofdrugoralcoholaddiction,physicalabuse,severeemotionalcrueltyorpermanentabandonment.Butoverall,peoplecouldsparethemselvesenormoussufferingiftheychecktheirpermissiveacceptanceofdivorceandviewedmarriageasalifelongcomponentnottobeenteredinto--orwriggledoutof-lightly.Theoldweddingpromisereads"forbetterforworse,tilldeathpareus".Todaycouplescommonlyecho“throughgoodtimesandbad,aslongasourloveshalllast."Untilrecently,Inoddedatthe“improvement"，nowIclear-headedlyacknowledgethewisdomofthepast.Ifswellknownthathalfofallmarriagestodayareexpectedtofail,equallywellknownisthefinancialsufferingformenandespeciallyforwomenwhodivorce.Butlesswellknownarethecontinualeffectsoflonelinessanddepressionforthosewhodivorce.Inthosedaysofdisposablemarriage,it'scommonforcouplestothinkcarefullyofseparation.Nowitmayhappeninthemidstofashoutingmatchorduringafantasyaboutaperfectmate.Unfortunately,divorceveteranssoonlearntheyhavebeendeceivedbymythsthatdivorcecanopennewhorizons,thatthedatingseeneisexciting,andthatbright,attractivepeoplewillalwaysfindnewpartners.Ifstimetobeoutofthemythsandlookattherealityofdivorce.Wetoofrequentlyactasifeveryweakmarriagedeservesdeath.Wesympathizewithadivorcefriendwhenweoughttowarnhimthathemightbemakingaterriblemistake.［共5题］Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardsdivorce?Hesupportsdivorce.Heisopposedtodivorce.Heholdsneutralopinion.Heshowsindifference.正确答案：BInthe4thparagraph,"disposablemarriage"mostprobablymeans.themarriagewhichcanbeabandonedwantonlyidealmarriagedisappointingmarriagethemarriagewhichwilllastuntilthedeathofthecouple正确答案：DIntheauthor'sview,whyisdivorcedisastroustothepeoplewhohavedivorced?Divorcewillcausesuffering,bothfinanciallyandemotionally.Theycannotfindperfectmatesanylonger.Theywillloseconfidenceinthenextmarriage.Otherswilllaughatthemfortheirfailure.正确答案：AAccordingtothepassage,inmodernmarriage,peopleputmuchemphasison_appearanceeconomicstatusloveeducation正确答案：CItcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat.divorceisthebestchoicetofleefrommarriagedivorcecanopennewhorizonsdivorcemightbeaterriblemistakedivorcewillnotcausefinancialproblems正确答案：C参考答案：［第一单元］;第5小题：C推理题。通过原文最后一句话可知，作者认为离婚有可能是错误的选择，故选C。MyparentsmarriedonSeptember14,1940,afterabriefcourtship.Shewasnearing30andknewitwastimetostartafamily.Thehandsome,well-educatedmanwhocamebytheofficewheresheworkedlookedlikeagoodbet.Hewascaptivatedbyherfigure,herblueeyes.Theromancedidn*tlastlong.Seedsofdifferencesproutedalmostimmediately.Shelikedtotravel;hehatedthethought.Helovedgolf;shedidnot.HewasaRepublican,whileshewasanardentDemocrat.Theyfoughtatthebridgetable,atthedinnertable,overmoney,overtheperceivedfailingsoftheirin-laws.Tomakemattersworse,theyownedabusinesstogether,andtheeverydayfrustrationsoflifeattheofficecametoroostathome.Therewasahopethattheywouldchangeoncetheyretired,andthefuriouswindsdidcalmsomewhat,butwhatremainedsteeleditselfintobright,hardbitterness.Ialwaysthoughtwe'd...mymotherwouldbegin,beforelaunchingintoapreciselistingofmyfather'sfaults.ThelitanywasrecitedsooftenthatIcanreelitoffbyhearttoday.Ashelistened,myfatherwouldmutterangrythreatsandcurses.Itwasamiserableduet.Itwasn'tthehappiestmarriage,butastheir60thanniversaryapproached,mysisterandIdecidedtothrowaparty.Sixtyyearswasalongtime,afterall;whynottrytomakethebestofthings?We'dprovidethecake,theballoons,thetoasts,andthey'dabidebyonerule:nofighting.Thetrucewashonored.Wehadawonderfulday.Inhindsightitwasanimportantcelebration,becausesoonafter,thingsbegantochangeformyparents.Asdebilitatingdementiasettledin,theirmarriagewasabouttheonlythingtheywouldn'tlose.［共5题］Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdescriptionsaboutthemarriageofwriter'sparentsisNOTtrue?Quarrelsandconflictsbecamethemostcommonthingsintheirmarriage.Theirmarriagebasedonromanticlovelasted60years.Thesituationsoftheirmarriagedidn'tgetbetteraftertheirretirement.Thiswasnotaverysuccessfulmarriage.正确答案：BTheauthor'sparentsalwayshadquarrelsintheirlivesbecause.thewriter'sparentsdidn'tloveeachotheranymorethewriter'sfatherfailedinhisbusinessthewriter^motherwasnotasbeautifulasbeforetheyhelddifferentinterestsandbeliefs正确答案：DWhydidtheauthordecidetocelebrateherparents160thanniversary?Becausetheirmarriagewasthehappiestoneintheworld.Sixtyyearswasalongtime,andthiswasagoodchancetochangethesituation.Theyhadnoconflictsaftertheirretirement,soitwasworthcelebrating.Shewantedtocelebratetheirromanticlove.正确答案：BAccordingtothelastsentenceofPara.5,whatdoestheauthorimply?Thecelebrationof60thanniversarymadenodifferenceinherparents*marriage.Herparentshadnothingleftbuttheirmarriage.Herparents*marriagebecamethemostimportantthingwhichtheydidn'twanttolose.Theybecameoldersotheywon'tdissolvetheirmarriage.正确答案：CWecaninferfromthepassagethat.asuccessfulmarriageneedsunderstanding,patienceaswellastoleranceamarriagebasedonromanticlovewilllastlongourreaderswillbeenviousoftheirmarriagelackofmoneyinamarriagewillbringtroublesandquarrels正确答案：A参考答案：［第一单元］;第5小题：A推论题。根据全文内容，我们可以推断出一个成功的婚姻并不仅仅只需要浪漫的爱情，当爱情慢慢的淡漠了以后更需要的是理解，耐心和忍让。因此只有A项正确。Valentine'sDayisnamedafterSaintValentine,anearlyChristianchurchmanwhoreportedlyhelpedyounglovers.ValentinewasexecutedforhisChristianbeliefsonFebruary14morethan1,700yearsago,butthedaythathashisnameisevenearlierthanthat.Morethan2,000yearsago,theancientRomanscelebratedaholidayforlovers.Aspartofthecelebration,girlswrotetheirnamesonpieceofpaperandputtheminalargecontainer.Boysreachedintothecontainerandpulledoneout.Thegirlwhosenamewaswrittenonthepaperbecamehisloverorsweetforayear.LoversstillputtheirnamesonpieceofpaperandtheysendeachotherValentine'sDaycardsthattelloftheirlove.Sometimestheyalsosendgifts,likeflowersorchocolatecandy.Americansusuallysendthesegiftsandcardsthroughthemailsystem.Butsomeuseanotherwaytosendthismessage.Theyhaveitprintedinanewspaper.Thecostisusuallyafewdollars.Someofthemessagesaresimpleandshort:"Jane.Iloveyouverymuch.**Otherssaymore.Thisone,forexample:MDan,RosesareredVioletsareblue.IhopeyoulovemeasmuchasIloveyou.Forever.Mary."Mostofthenewspapersthatprintsuchmessagesarelocal,butUSATodayissoldthroughouttheUnitedStatesand90othercountriesaswell.ThismeanssomeonecansendaValentinemessagetoaloverinafar-awaycityortownalmostanywhereintheworld.Thesemessagescost80dollarsandmore.AnemployeeofUSATodaysaysreaderscanhaveasmallheartorroseprintedalongwiththeirmessagesthisyear.WillthiskindofValentine'sDaymessagereachtheoneyoulove?Well,justmakesureheorshereadsthenewspaper.［共5题］WhendidValentine'sDaygetitsname?Morethan1,700yearsagobeforeValentine'sdeath.Morethan2,000yearsago.OnFebruary14.Itisnotmentionedinthepassage.正确答案：AAccordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutRomanhoiiday?Girlsputpiecesofpaperintoalargecontainerwiththeirownnamesonthem.Boysandgirlsbecamesweetheartsbychance.Girlsandboyswerenotsweetsforayear.Itwascelebratedasaholidayforlovers.正确答案：CWhatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?TheancientRomangirlsweremoreopenandeasy-goingthanboys.Valentinewasexecutedforhelpinglovers.ReadersofUSATodaycansendrosestotheirloversalongwiththeprintedmessage.ValentinewashonoredbypeopleforhisfirmChristianbeliefandwarmheart.正确答案：DHowmuchdoesprintingalovemessagecost?Afewdollars.80dollars,andmore.Itdepends.Veryexpensive.正确答案：CThemainpurposeofthispassageis.toadvertiseforUSATodaytointroducetheoriginofValentine'sDayandthemoderntrendtopromotesalesonValentine'sDaytoillustratethatAmericansareopentoexpresstheirlove正确答案：B参考答案：［第一单元］;第5小题：B主旨题。只有选项B,介绍情人节的来历及现代的趋势，最全面、贴切，符合原文。Fortherichandfamous,divorceAmerican-stylecancostmillionsinlegalfeesanddragonforyears.Dissolvingamarriageisemotionallydraining,butdoesithavetobeexpensiveandtime-consumingaswell?TheaverageAmericandivorcecancostbetween20000forlegalhelp,andanoffertakesmorethanayeartofinalize.Toint,ClickandSplit"-ChristineandAndrewBrodiganofSeattlefoundacheapandquickalternative-divorceonline.“Weareabouttoanswerourlastfewquestionsforourdivorce,"ChristineBrodigansaidasshebegantheonlineprocessrecently.“Divorceisn'teasy,butthissuremadeahugedifferenceinnothavingtodealwithalotofstuffthatnormalpeoplewouldhavetogothrough.**Usinganonlinesite,,theBrodinganswereabletoendtheirnine-yearunionwithjustacreditcardandtheclickofamouse."Generally,thesearepeoplewhoarenotgoingtoseetheinsideofalawyer'sofficeanyway/*saidRandyFinney,aSeattledivorcelawyerwhoisthefounderandCEOofC."Thesearepeoplewhoeithercan'taffordordon*twanttohireanattorney."ItcosttheBrodigans$249andtookabout30minutes-“Verycost-effectiveforus,"saidAndrewBrodigan,ashisex-wifeagreedulnoursituation,wedidn'thavealotofmoneytodealwithanyway,"AndrewBrodiganadded.Onthesite,designedonlyforuncontesteddivorces,couplesliketheBrodiganscanfindready-madedivorceforms,completewithanswerstofrequentlyaskedquestions.AttheendoftheironlineprocesstheBrodiganssawafinalmessageontheircomputerscreen:Mltsaid,'Attention,youhavereachedtheendofquestion-answerprocess/"ChristineandAndrewcouldprint,signandmailtheirformstothejudge."Lawyer:SiteDoesn'tCheapenMarriage".Finneybelieveshissiteprovidesaneededservicetotroubledcouples,anddoesn,tcheapentheinstitutionofmarriage.［共5题］WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutdivorcestyleintheU.S.?Thecouplecandivorcequicklyiftheyengagealawyer.It'sveryexpensivetodissolveamarriage.ManyAmericansendtheirmarriageontheInternet.Divorceoftendragonforyearsbecausepeoplecannotaffordlegalfees.正确答案：BTheBrodigansweresatisfiedwiththeironlinedivorcebecause.itwasquick,simpleandcheapthelegalfeeswerefreetheydidn'thirealawyertheydidn'tneedtomailformstothejudge正确答案：ATheterm“uncontesteddivorces"inParagraph7means .thecouplesargueabouttheirpropertydistributionthereisnodisagreementandoppositionindissolvingthedivorceswhichdragonforyearscheapandquickonlinedivorce正确答案：BWhatcantheonlinesitedoforthecouples?Toofferaneededservicetotroubledcouples.Tofinalizetheexpensivecostofdivorce.Tohelpthemliveahappylife.TochangethedivorceAmerican-style.正确答案：AWhichofthefollowingstatementsisnotbasedonthepassage?WebsitemayhelpAmericancouplesdivorce.Itcostslargeamountoftimetodissolveamarriage.ItismuchcheapertodivorceontheInternet.Websitemayweakentheinstitutionofmarriage.正确答案：D参考答案：［第一单元］;第5小题：D推论题。从文章最后一段“…anddoesn'tcheapentheinstitutionofmarriage”，可以看出芬尼认为他的网站不会削弱婚姻制度，所以D项不符合原文。“Ido.”ToAmericansthosetwowords_(1)_greatmeaning.Theycanevenchangeyourlife,especiallyifyousaythematyourownwedding.Makingweddingvowsislikesigningacontract.NowAmericansdon'treallythinkmarriageisabusinessdeal._(2)_marriageisseriousbusiness.Itallbeginswithengagement.Traditionally,ayoungmanasksthefatherofhissweetheart_(3)—permissiontomarryher.Ifthefatheragrees,themanlaterproposestoher.Oftenhetriestosurpriseherby"poppingthequestion"inaromanticway._(4)_thecouplejustdecidetogetherthatthetimeisrighttogetmarried.Themanusuallygiveshisfianceeadiamondringasa_(5)_oftheirengagement.Theymaybeengagedforweeks,monthsorevenyears.Asthebigday__(6)_,bridalshowersandbachelor'sparitiesprovidemanyusefulgifts.Todaymanycouplesalsoreceivecounselingduringengagement.Atlastifstimeforthewedding.Althoughmostweddingsfollowlong-heldtraditions,there'sstill—(7)_forAmericanindividualism.Forexample,theusualplaceforaweddingisinachurch.Butsomepeoplegetmarriedoutdoorsinascenicspot._(8)_evenhavetheceremonywhileskydivingorridingonhorseback!Thecouplemayinvitehundredsofpeopleorjustafewclosefriends.Theychoosetheirownstyleofcolors,decorationsandmusicduringtheceremony.Butsomethings_(9)_change.Thebrideusuallywearsabeautiful,longwhiteweddingdress.Thegroomwearsaformalsuitortuxedo.Severalclosefriendsparticipate_(10)__theceremonyasattendants,includingthebestmanandthemaidofhonor.［共10题］⑴makecarryusewrite正确答案：BBecauseHoweverThereforeBut正确答案：Dforwithaboutof正确答案：ASometimeSometimeSometimesAnytimeC⑸signsignalsymptomsymbol正确答案:Dapprovesapproachesclosesappears正确答窠:B⑺spaceroomareaplaceBAfewFewAlittleLittleAoftenusuallyrarelyalways正确答窠:Cforto(D)in正确答案：D参考答案：［第一单元］;第10小题：Dparticipatein为固定搭配，意为“参加，参与工大学英语IV第珠作必(注意：若有主观题目，请按照题目，离线完成，完成后纸质上交学习中心，记录成绩。

在线只需提交客观题答案。)本次作业是本门课程本学期的第2次作业，注释如下：大学英语IV第2单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)-Ineedthesefourbooks.Couldyoutellmehowtofindthemontheshelves?Letmecheckthecomputeraboutthemforyou.Pleasegoahead.Idon'tthinkso.Pleasetryagain.正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题询问如何能够杳找书籍，B,C,D三项均不能回答此问题。而A的回答表明可以从电脑上查询。-Doyouhaveacopyofthisbookinthelibrary?Youhavetodoitbyyourself.Sorry,it'snotinourstock.What'swrongwiththebook?Doyouwanttofindthebook?正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B此题询问是否能够借到书，而B选项的回答表明“抱歉，此书不在图书馆藏书之内”，故选B”- -Tenatatime.HowmanybookscanIborrow?Howmanybooksarethereinthelibrary?Whendoesthelibraryclose?What'sthetime?正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题的回答为“每次十本”，故应选A"能借多少本书？:- -Aboutamonth.Howlongdoesthelibrarystayopen?HowoftencanIborrowbooks?HowlongcanIkeepthebooks?HowoftenneedIgotothelibrary?正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］C此题的回答意为“一个月时间"，故应选C“我能借多长时间？:-WhatifIcouldn*tfinishthesebookswithinamonth?You*dbettertellme.Sorry,youhaveto.Youmustn'tdoso.Youcancomeandrenewthem.正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］D此题询问“如果没能在规定时间内阅读完书籍该怎么办？:D选项意为“你可以来续借。”-Whycan'tIfindthebook?Thebookisonloan.Sorry,Idon,tknow.Ifsinthelibrary.You'dbettergoahead.正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题询问“为什么不能找到此书？"，A选项意为“可能被人借走了工-Excuseme.Whatdoyoumeanyoucanreservethebookforme?Itmeansyoucantakethebookhome.ItmeansyoucanhavethebookifyoulikeItmeanswewon'tlendthemouttoanyotherreaderwhentheyarereturned.Itmeanswelltakecareofthebooks.正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］C此题询问“替我保留书本是什么意思？"，C的【可答为“书被退还时可以暂时不借给他人%-HowmuchwillIbefinedifmybooksareoverdue?Itdepends.Tencentsforeachbookeachday.Youmustreturnthebooksintime.Nomorethantencents.正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元出此题询问如果图书超期罚款的情况，B项的回答意为“每本书每天十美分",D项尽管也谈到了钱，但不符合常理，故排除，而A项的回答不具体。-CanItakethebookoutofthelibrary?Youcanonlyreadthatbookhereinthelibrary.Youhavetoaskyourselffirst.Icannottellyou.Youdon'tknowthat.正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题询问能否将书带出馆，A项意为“只能在馆内阅读”，B,C,D三项都没有在直接回答问题。-CanIusethecomputerinthelibrarytochecksomebooks?Goahead.Youwillbefined.Don'tthinkaboutit.Pleasedon'tsayso.正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A此题询问能否在图书馆内使用电脑，故选A,B项说要被罚款，不合常理，C,D两项没有回答此问题。Whenhewasaboyhehistalentforwriting.demonstratedclarifiedillustratedapproved正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］答案Ademonstrate展现，表明，示范；clarify澄清，阐明；illustrate举例说明，阐明；approve赞成，满意。【译文】他还是孩子的时候就表现出了对写作的天赋。thefootballgamewillbeplayeddependsontheweather.IfThatWhetherSince正确答案：C解答参考：［第二单元］CWhether引导主语从句，表示是否；if不能引导主语从句，首先排除，因此选C。【译文】足球比赛是否要进行还得看天气。Theroadaccidentthedeathoftwopeople.resultedinresultedfromasaresultinresult正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］Aresultin导致，造成 结果：resultfrom由 产生，由于：asaresult结果，因此，从而；inresult结果，因此。【译文】这场交通事故导致了两人死亡。Whatmemostwasthefriendshipyourpeoplehaveforourpeople.depressedexpressedoppressedimpressed正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］Dimpress留下印象；depress沮丧；express表达，阐明：oppress压迫，压榨。【译文】让我印象最深刻的是贵国人民对我国人民的友情。Everymaninthiscountryhastherighttolivewherehewantsto,thecolorofhisskin.withtheexceptionofinthelightofbyvirtueofregardlessof正确答案：D解答参考：［第二单元］Dregardlessof不管，不顾；withtheexceptionof除了 之外；inthelightof依据，根据：byvirtueof靠，凭借，由于。【译文】每个公民，不管肤色，都有权选择居住地。Hetohiscustomersandhalvedtheprice.leakedyieldeddrewquoted正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B此题中能与介词to搭配的只有yield,意为“屈服，让步”：leak泄漏；draw拉，拽；quote引用，引证。【译文】他向顾客让了步，打了五折。Itisfixedatseventomorrowmorning.ifwellstartoutthatwellstartoutwhenwellstartoutarewegoingtostartout正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B主语从句。题干中的it为形式主语，真正的主语为that后面引导的从句。【译文】我们明早七点出发已经定下来了。iswhatIamanxioustoknow.HowdoyougetridofmiceHowyougetridofmiceHowcanyougetridofmiceHowcouldyougetridofmice正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B主语从句。题干中是由how引导的主语从句，其语序应为陈述句语序。【译文】我很急切地想知道你是如何消灭老鼠的。ProfessorJamesBaldwinwilldeliveralectureonhowtoajobinterviewthisafternoon.succeedinsucceedwith(C)succeedatsucceedfor正确答案：A解答参考：［第二单元］A。succeedinsth./doingsth.为固定搭配，意为“成功做某事”。【译文】詹姆士•波德文教授将在下午就如何在面试中取得成功为题举行讲座。Hegetupearlywhilehewasinthemiddleschool.wasusedusedtogotusedtobecomeusedto正确答案：B解答参考：［第二单元］B首先应该排除D选项，时态不对。be/getusedtodoingsth.意为“习惯做某事"；usedtodosth.意为“过去常常做某事工 【译