Unit 3 Sports and Fitness补充外刊课件-高中英语人教版（2019）必修第一册

EileenGu’sSpeechonWomeninSports必修第一册unit3补充外刊课件Ihavebeenfortunateenough︱tohavecompeted︱inthreenationalchampionshipscompetitions︱forfreeskiing,︱winningtwooverallfirstplaces︱andoneoverallsecondplace.Althoughbeingagirl︱inamale-dominatedsport︱canbedifficult,︱I’mactuallythankful︱thatI’vehadtheexperiences︱thatIhad.Life︱isgoingtobeabumpyroadforallofus,︱andbuildingresiliency︱earlyon︱isimportant.

停顿Myexperiences︱havemadememoretenacious︱andhavetaughtme︱tomeetmysetbacksinlifewithopenarms.Infact,︱afterthisencounter,︱I’vebecomeabetterskier.Iencourageyoualltostepoutofyourcomfortzone︱toshowtheboys︱thatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare.Thankyou.Left.Right.Left.Rightagain.Gettinglostintherhythm(节奏)ofmyturnswasoneofmyfavoritepartsofskiing.Feelingthesoft,powdery(粉状的)snowbeneathmyskis,IfeellikeI’mcapableofanything.向左转。向右转。向左转。再向右转。我最喜欢滑雪的一点便是沉溺于自己旋转的节奏中。触摸滑板下那柔软又细腻的白雪，让我觉得自己无所不能。get/belostin全神贯注于；沉浸于becapableof有能力/能够……IstartedskiingwhenIwasthreeyearsold.Mymomworkedasaskiinstructorasshealsolovedthesnow.EversinceIwasonlyjustalittlepinkballofatoddler(学步的儿童),Ienjoyedbeingdifferent.Whiletheotherchildreninmygrouplessonwerewhining(哭嚷)andcomplaining,Iwasbusyrollingdownthesmallincline(斜坡).我三岁便开始滑雪，我的妈妈是一名滑雪教练，因为她也喜欢雪。自幼我就与众不同。当我同班的孩子们还在哭闹抱怨时，我正忙着从小坡上滚下来。instructorn[学术词]教练（instruct+-or）Sincemyrentalskisweresoshortandmymanylayers(层)ofclothingmademejustaboutaswideasIwastall,itwaseasytosomersault(做翻滚).Isoonmasteredthebasicconcepts

ofturning.Andattheageoffour,Iwasflyingthroughthepowder(干雪)andtreeswithmymom.IrememberfallingonceandrealizingthatthesnowwastallerthanIwas.因为我租的滑雪板实在太短了，加之身上裹着好几层衣服，我几乎成了一个球，一不留神就会翻个跟头。我很快就掌握了基本的转身动作。四岁的时候，我就和妈妈一起在雪中驰骋。我记得有一次我摔倒了，发现身边的积雪比我还要高。rentaln

租赁；出租（rent+-al）master/graspthebasicconceptsofturning掌握基本的转身动作WhenIwasseven,IdecidedIwantedtotakemyskiingtothenextlevelandjoinateam.Thereweretwooptions:racing,apopulareventforgirls,andfreeskiing,aneventheavilydominatedbyboys.当我七岁时，我决定将滑雪水平提升到一个新高度，还想加入一个专业团队。当时我面临两个选择：一是竞速，这是女生们会选择的热门项目。二是自由式滑雪，这是一个由男生主导的项目。optionn

[课标新增词][学术词]选择eventn

[熟词生义]（体育运动的）比赛项目freeskiingn

自由式滑雪（free+skiing）dominatev

[课标新增词][学术词]控制；支配；主宰Ridingthechairliftwithmymother,Iwouldseefreeskiersflyingandspinningthroughtheair.IimmediatelyknewwhichteamIwantedtojoin:freeskiing.每当我和妈妈一起坐升降椅时，我就会看到自由式滑雪者在空中飞翔和旋转。那一刻我就决定要选自由式滑雪。chairliftn

缆椅；升降椅（chair+lift）freeskiern

自由式滑雪者（free+skier）Mymotheragreed

enthusiasticallyasshewasworriedIwouldskitoofastandgethurtwhileracing.AssoonasIjoinedtheteam,Iwasplacedinalowlevel.However,Isoonclimbed

therankingsuntilIcametothehighestgroup.我母亲也欣然同意，因为她担心如果我选择竞速，我可能会滑得太快，在比赛中受伤。当我进入队伍时，我被分入了低水平组。然而，我很快就晋升到主力队。enthusiasticallyadv

热情地；热心地（enthusiastic+-ally）climbv[熟词生义]（靠自己的努力）晋升rankingn

排名；名次Atthatpoint,Iwastheonlygirlonmyteam.Iwasputdownatfirst;nobodywantedtoridethechairliftwithme.Butastimepassed,Iwasslowlyaccepted,andmadesomeofmyclosestfriends.However,thisentireprocesstookthreewholeyears.那时，我是队里唯一的女孩。一开始我被冷落，没人愿意和我一起坐升降椅。渐渐的我被接纳了，还交到几个最好的朋友。但这个过程经过了整整三年。putsbdown[非正式用语]使（当众）出丑；使出洋相Inourworldtoday,menaresignificantlymorelikelytoparticipateorfindcareersinsportsthanwomen.Manypeopleclaimedthatthiswasjustbecausemen’smuscleswerenaturallylargerandstrongerthanthatofthewomen’s.Soovertime,stereotypes(刻板印象)developedtonegativelydefinefemaleathletes.当今世界，男性参加体育活动、发展体育事业的可能性远远高于女性。许多人声称，这仅仅是因为男性的肌肉天生更大、更强。久而久之，一种对女性运动员不利的刻板印象形成了。claimv

[课标新增词]声称；断言negativelyadv

[学术词]消极地；负面地（negative+-ly）definev

[学术词]给……下定义Femaleswereoftendenied

athleticopportunitiesbecauseoftheirgender.由于性别差异，女性常常无法获得参加体育竞赛的机会。denyv[课标新增词][学术词][正式用语]拒绝给予athleticadj体育运动的（athlete+-ic）gendern[课标新增词][学术词]性别TheTitleIXrevolutionhelpedtosetthingsstraight.TitleIXisaportionoftheUnitedStatesEducationAmendmentsof1972.第九修正案试图改变这一错误的局面。第九修正案是美国1972年《教育法修正案》中的一项。set/getsthstraight

明确某事；把某事弄清楚portionn[学术词]部分（port+-ion）theUnitedStatesEducationAmendmentsof1972

美国1972年《教育法修正案》revolutionn[学术词]大变革；巨变Thisstatute’s(法规)purposewastohelpprotectagainstsexdiscriminationinbotheducationandathletics.EventhoughTitleIXhasbeenonthebooksfor43yearsandtonsofprogresshasbeenmade,sexismstillexists.这条法规的目的是保护人们在教育和体育中免受性别歧视。尽管第九修正案的通过已经有了43年的历史，也取得了巨大进展，但性别歧视仍然存在。sexdiscrimination性别歧视athleticsn体育运动（athlete+-ics）tonsof

[非正式用语]大量的sexism

n[学术词]（尤指对女性的）性别歧视（sex+-ism）Howmanyofyouplaybasketballorsoccer?TheminimumplaypayforaWNBAplayerinthe2015seasonwas$38,813;theminimumpayforanNBAplayerwas$525,093.Thatmeansthattheminimumpayformen’sbasketballwasoverthirteentimesmorethanthatofthewomen’s.这条法规的目的是保护人们在教育和体育中免受性别歧视。尽管第九修正案的通过已经有了43年的历史，也取得了巨大进展，但性别歧视仍然存在。WNBA(Women’sNationalBasketballAssociation)国家女子篮球联盟seasonn赛季NBA(NationalBasketballAssociation)

美国男子职业篮球联赛IfyouallrememberPeyton’sspeech,youmightknowthatforwinningthe2015SoccerWomen’sWorldCup,theUSAwomen’steamtookhome$2million.In2014,theUSmen’steam,finishinginthe11thplace,tookhome$9million.Eventhoughthemen’steamplacedconspicuously(显著地)lower,theincomewasstilloverfourtimesmore.你们如果记得佩顿的演讲，可能会知道，2015年美国女足夺得世界杯冠军，奖金是200万美元。而2014年，美国男足获得第11名，奖金却高达900万美元。尽管男队的排名明显较低，但收入却超过女队的4倍。SoccerWomen’sWorldCup女足世界杯ThehighestpaidfemaleathleteintheworldistennisplayerMariaSharapova,whohasheldthistitleforninestraightyears.Herincomeforendorsements(广告宣传),sponsorshipsandprizemoneyisahefty(巨额的)$29million.全球收入最高的女运动员是网球选手玛丽亚·莎拉波娃，连续9年登顶。她的代言、赞助和奖金收入是2900万美元。straightadj[熟词生义]连续的

sponsorshipn（对活动或赛事的）赞助；资助（sponsor+-ship）That’salotofmoney,right?Well,yes,untilyoutakealookattheworld’shighest-paidmaleathlete,TigerWoods.Thegolfer’sincomewasanastounding$78million.Doesn’tseemtoofair,now,doesit?听上去是一大笔钱，对吧？但和世界收入最高的男运动员泰格·伍兹相比却不值一提——这位高尔夫球运动员的收入数字惊人，高达7800万美元。现在看来，还公平吗？astoundingadj令人震惊的（近astonishing）TitleIXandtheEqualPayActhavenowbothbeenpassed,sowhat’stheholdup?Traditionallyandstereotypically(刻板印象地),womenarehighlyfeminine(女性的),stay-at-homeandmotheringfigures.Thewords“athletic”or“independent”don’tshowuponthatlist.《修正案第九条》和《同工同酬法案》早已通过，那还有什么阻碍呢？在传统的刻板印象中，女性是顾家的母亲形象。而“擅长运动”或“独立”这些词并不会和女性挂钩。theEqualPayAct

美国1963年颁布的《同工同酬法案》holdupn阻滞；阻碍（hold+up）（近delay）stay-at-home

adj全职照顾家庭的figuren[熟词生义]形象showup使看得见；使某物显现出来Peoplearenotacceptingthatwomencanbewhattheywanttobeyet,andtheyaren’tacceptingthatwomencanmaketheirownchoicesorpavetheirownpaths.Butifweacceptit,wearejustonestepclosertoequality.大众认为女性不应该追求自己的梦想，做出自己的选择，追求自己的道路。但如果我们能改变这一点，我们就离平等又近了一步。paveone’sownpaths

为某人自己铺路equalityn平等（equal+-ity）Thesportoffreeskiingincludesboxes,whicharewoodenrectangular(矩形的)featureswhosetopsaremadeoutoffiberglass(玻璃纤维).Hardcastsforbrokenlimbs(肢)arealsomadeoutoffiberglass.Afreeskiercanalsoperformtricksonrails.Railsareexactlywhattheysoundlike.自由式滑雪会借助一个箱子，箱子是木制的长方形，顶部是由玻璃纤维制成，治疗肢体骨折的硬石膏也是由玻璃纤维制成的，自由式滑雪运动员也可以在铁制栏杆上表演技巧，栏杆就是字面意思。castn[熟词生义]石膏performtricksonrails在铁制栏杆上表演技巧Theywerehandrails,butasthesportgraduallygotmorepopular,theyweremadejustforthepurposeofsliding.Jumpsarealsoacrucialelementoffreeskiing.Anangleisbuiltoutofthesnow,andwhenskiedonfastenough,sendsoneflyingintotheair.就是扶手，但随着这项运动的逐渐普及，人们特意为了滑行制造了箱子。跳跃也是自由式滑雪的关键要素。雪地被堆成一个斜坡，当滑行的速度足够快时，人们便会飞向天空。handrailn扶手；栏杆graduallyadv[课标新增词]逐渐地；逐步地（gradual+-ly）slidingn滑行；滑动（slide+-ing）crucialadj[课标新增词][学术词]关键的；至关重要的（近vital）elementn[课标新增词][学术词]要素

Whilecompeting,Ican’thelpbutnoticethedrastic(巨大的)differenceinprizemoneybetweenthemaleandfemaleadultwinners.Thechampionforwomenwilloftenwalkawaywith$600whilethechampionformenwillwalkawaywith$12,000.在比赛中，我不禁注意到女子和男子组成人选手之间巨大的奖金差距。女子冠军获得600美元，而男子冠军则会获得12,000美元。can’thelpbutnotice

不禁注意到Ihavebeenfortunateenoughtohavecompetedinthreenationalchampionshipscompetitionsforfreeskiing,winningtwooverallfirstplacesandoneoverallsecondplace.我有幸参加了三次自由式滑雪全国锦标赛，两次总成绩第一，一次总成绩第二。fortunateadj幸运的（近lucky）overalladj[课标新增词][学术词]全部的；包括一切的

Althoughbeingagirlinamale-dominatedsportcanbedifficult,I’mactuallythankfulthatI’vehadtheexperiencesthatIhad.作为女孩，在男性主导的运动中可能会遇到重重困难，但我也很感激拥有这份经历。male-dominated

adj男性占主导地位的（male+dominated）actuallyadv[课标新增词]实际上；其实；说实在的（actual+-ly）Lifeisgoingtobeabumpy(凹凸不平的)roadforallofus,andbuildingresiliency(适应力)earlyonisimportant.Myexperienceshavemadememoretenacious(坚韧不拔的)andhavetaughtmetomeetmysetbacksinlifewithopenarms.对我们所有人来说，生活的道路都将是崎岖不平的，所以及早培养适应能力是很重要的。我的经历让我更加坚韧，也教会了我要张开双臂迎接生活中的挫折。setbackn阻碍；挫折（set+back）Infact,afterthisencounter,I’vebecomeabetterskier.However,thereisnowaythatIcouldhavedoneitwithoutmysupportivemotheralwaysbehindmeandmyencouragingcoachalways,alwaysbehindmeaswell.事实上，在这次遭遇之后，我的滑雪技术变得更好了。然而，如果没有一直支持我的母亲和一直鼓励我的教练，我是不可能做到的。encountern[课标新增词][学术词]经历；遭遇supportiveadj支持的；给予帮助的（support+-ive）Iencourageyoualltostepoutofyourcomfortzonetoshowtheboysthatgirlsarejustaspowerfulastheyare.Thankyou.我鼓励大家都走出自己的舒适区，用行动展示，女孩和男孩一样强大。谢谢。stepoutofone’scomfortzone

跨出某人的舒适区话题词汇turn转动；旋动1.竞技体育类话题词汇skiing滑雪（运动）powderysnow

细雪；粉状雪ski滑雪板askiinstructor

滑雪教练incline斜坡somersault做翻滚；做空翻master/graspthebasicconceptsofturning