复习名词性从句课件

复习名词性从句复习1为什么要学名词性从句？改错：ThefactisIdonotknowhowtodoit.Hiswordsareveryimportant.Whathesaysisofvitalimportance.︿that作文改错单选阅读完型中正确理解句子结构以便得出正确答案better为什么要学名词性从句？改错：ThefactisIdo2概念和种类语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分高考常考点重点难点概念和种类语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分高考常考点重点3Thebookisuseful.Whattheysayisuseful.N,主语从句充当主语名词性从句1.概念和种类Thebookisuseful.N,主语从句充当主语41）名词在句中主要充当：

2）根据名词在句子中所充当的不同成分，名词性从句可以分为：表语宾语主语同位语主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词为什么和怎样区分这四种从句?表语宾语主语同位语主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从51.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句一般情况下

句首是主从

名词后是定从或同从系动词后是表从动词介词后是宾从正确判断从句类型是解决从句类问题的关键步骤。1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl61______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness2.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

______

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsanrestaurants

主从宾从；宾从里含有主从表从判断下面从句类别：1______BarbaraJonesofferst7结论：在名词性从句中,除了_________________外,其它部分应用______________。1）关联词在从句之首2）陈述句语序1.修改作文错误：Myquestioniswewhethershoulddoitnow.Myquestioniswhetherweshoulddoit.

2.改错：somestudentsaskhowdowerememberwords.＼2语序问题解题第一步:判断从句类型结论：在名词性从句中,除了1）关联词在从句之首2）陈述句语序81.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

复习名词性从句课件9“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中1）缺主语、宾语或表语指物用what(whatever),指人用who(whoever)或whom（whomever）.2）其余根据句意用how、when、where、why、if、whether等。不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用that。1.2.3

关联词的区分“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中不缺成分且整个句子意101______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom2.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.whichBC解题步骤：判断是什么从句再根据从句所缺成分进行选择主从宾从；宾从含有主从1______BarbaraJonesofferst111.Idon’tknowthat

willhappennext.2.Shedoesn’tunderstandif

hedidit?whatwhy改错：1.Idon’tknowthatwillhappe121.which在定从和名从中的不同；2.if与whether；3.who与whoever等同类型。

重点：关联词的区分1.which在定从和名从中的不同；重点：关联词的区分131)which在定从和同从的区别：Idon'tknowwhichoneyouwanttochoosefromthethreejobs.

Igaveherthepresentwhichsheaskedfor.which引导宾从，意思为“哪一个”which引导定从，做从句的宾语。意思为前面的先行词即present.主语或表语1)which在定从和同从的区别：Idon'tknow141—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”

—“Well,Iforget____Iwassupposedtogoto.”

A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroom2.改错：Thelibrarywhatyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.Bthat/which1—“Whydidyougotothewrong151.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.2.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.3._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.

4.Itisnotknown___hewillcome.whetherwhetherIf

1）一般用if的情况都可用whether，但除了if表示“如果”引导状从。2）名词性从句只有两个地方可以用if:2)if/whether的区别if/whethera:动词引导的宾从b:it作形式主语的主语从句中1.Itdependson______wewil161,_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

2,Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.ifB.howC.whetherD.whyBC请同学们注意解题步骤1,_______we'llgocampingtom172._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisthekeytosolvingthecase.WhoWhoever3）Who,whoever与nomatterwho的区别：1.改错：Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.1

whoever等引导的名从不含有疑问意义；而who等引导的名从都含有疑问意义。2whoever等同类词既可以引导名从，也可以引导让步状从；而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状从。whoever2._________breaksthelawwil181.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.A.whereB.however

C.whatever

D.what2.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto____wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.whom

D.whoever改错:3Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

whatheorshewants.CD巩固练习whatever1.Sheisverydeartous.Weh19特殊句式1.Ihate____

whenpeopletalkwiththeirmouthsfull．（MET98）A.it

B.thatC.theseD.them2.Ifeel____strangethatheshouldbesocareless.A./B.itC.thatD.how3.I’llappreciateitthatyouhelpme.if特殊句式1.Ihate____

whenpeople20

为了使句子保持平衡，

1)常用it来代替主从或宾从，而把主从或宾从放到后面，尤其是连词that引导的主语从句常用于此种句式中，

2)what，whatever，whoever,whichever引导的主语从句一般不后置。Itworriedherabit____herhairwasturninggray.A.whileB.thatC.ifD.for

请你归纳

？为了使句子保持平衡，请你归纳

？211,Thereason____wedidn'ttrusthimis______hehasoftenlied．2,Thereason_____hegaveusistrue.3,Thereason_____hewasillyesterdayissobadanexcuse.thatwhythatthat表从定从定从定从reason的从句解题方法：判断是什么从句再看从句却不缺成分定从常把从句翻译在先行词前且整句通顺连贯1,Thereason____wedidn'ttr221,Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis____shecanhaveeasyaccesstosomeshopsandrestaurants.AwhyBthatCbecauseD/改错：2,thereasonwhyIamlateisbecauseImissedthebus.3,Thiswasn’tthereasonthatsheliedtoyou.Bwhy/forwhichthat1,Onereasonforherpreferenc23复习名词性从句复习24为什么要学名词性从句？改错：ThefactisIdonotknowhowtodoit.Hiswordsareveryimportant.Whathesaysisofvitalimportance.︿that作文改错单选阅读完型中正确理解句子结构以便得出正确答案better为什么要学名词性从句？改错：ThefactisIdo25概念和种类语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分高考常考点重点难点概念和种类语序问题特殊句式关联词的区分高考常考点重点26Thebookisuseful.Whattheysayisuseful.N,主语从句充当主语名词性从句1.概念和种类Thebookisuseful.N,主语从句充当主语271）名词在句中主要充当：

2）根据名词在句子中所充当的不同成分，名词性从句可以分为：表语宾语主语同位语主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从句的功能在句中相当于一个名词为什么和怎样区分这四种从句?表语宾语主语同位语主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句名词性从281.Whenwewillstartisnotclear.2.MrsBlackwon’tbelievethathersonhasbecomeathief.3.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.4.Ihadnoideathatyouwereherfriend.主语从句宾语从句表语从句同位语从句一般情况下

句首是主从

名词后是定从或同从系动词后是表从动词介词后是宾从正确判断从句类型是解决从句类问题的关键步骤。1.Whenwewillstartisnotcl291______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness2.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.3.Onereasonforherpreferenceforcitylifeis

______

shecanhaveeasyaccesstoplaceslikeshopsanrestaurants

主从宾从；宾从里含有主从表从判断下面从句类别：1______BarbaraJonesofferst30结论：在名词性从句中,除了_________________外,其它部分应用______________。1）关联词在从句之首2）陈述句语序1.修改作文错误：Myquestioniswewhethershoulddoitnow.Myquestioniswhetherweshoulddoit.

2.改错：somestudentsaskhowdowerememberwords.＼2语序问题解题第一步:判断从句类型结论：在名词性从句中,除了1）关联词在从句之首2）陈述句语序311.Heasked____foraviolin.（MET92）A.didIpayhowmuchB.IpaidhowmuchC.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid

复习名词性从句课件32“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中1）缺主语、宾语或表语指物用what(whatever),指人用who(whoever)或whom（whomever）.2）其余根据句意用how、when、where、why、if、whether等。不缺成分且整个句子意思完整，用that。1.2.3

关联词的区分“缺啥补啥”看从句中缺少什么成分，从句中不缺成分且整个句子意331______BarbaraJonesofferstoherfansishonestyandhappiness.A.Which

B.What

C.That

D.Whom2.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.whichBC解题步骤：判断是什么从句再根据从句所缺成分进行选择主从宾从；宾从含有主从1______BarbaraJonesofferst341.Idon’tknowthat

willhappennext.2.Shedoesn’tunderstandif

hedidit?whatwhy改错：1.Idon’tknowthatwillhappe351.which在定从和名从中的不同；2.if与whether；3.who与whoever等同类型。

重点：关联词的区分1.which在定从和名从中的不同；重点：关联词的区分361)which在定从和同从的区别：Idon'tknowwhichoneyouwanttochoosefromthethreejobs.

Igaveherthepresentwhichsheaskedfor.which引导宾从，意思为“哪一个”which引导定从，做从句的宾语。意思为前面的先行词即present.主语或表语1)which在定从和同从的区别：Idon'tknow371—“Whydidyougotothewrongclass,Mr.Wang”

—“Well,Iforget____Iwassupposedtogoto.”

A.whichtheroomB.whichroomC.whatwastheroomD.whatroom2.改错：Thelibrarywhatyouvisitedyesterdaywasbuiltin1990.Bthat/which1—“Whydidyougotothewrong381.Itdependson______wewillhaveenoughmoney.2.______theycandoitmatterslittletous.3._______youarenotfreetomorrow,I’llgowithoutyou.

4.Itisnotknown___hewillcome.whetherwhetherIf

1）一般用if的情况都可用whether，但除了if表示“如果”引导状从。2）名词性从句只有两个地方可以用if:2)if/whether的区别if/whethera:动词引导的宾从b:it作形式主语的主语从句中1.Itdependson______wewil391,_______we'llgocampingtomorrowdependsontheweather.

A.IfB.WhetherC.ThatD.Where

2,Whatthedoctorsreallydoubtis_______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.A.ifB.howC.whetherD.whyBC请同学们注意解题步骤1,_______we'llgocampingtom402._________breaksthelawwillbepunished.3._______madethelongdistancecalltohimisthekeytosolvingthecase.WhoWhoever3）Who,whoever与nomatterwho的区别：1.改错：Sarahhopestobecomeafriendofnomatterwhosharesherinterests.1

whoever等引导的名从不含有疑问意义；而who等引导的名从都含有疑问意义。2whoever等同类词既可以引导名从，也可以引导让步状从；而nomatter+疑问词只能引导让步状从。whoever2._________breaksthelawwil411.Sheisverydeartous.Wehavebeenpreparedtodo_____ittakestosaveherlife.A.whereB.however

C.whatever

D.what2.Thehow-tobookcanbeofhelpto____wantstodothejob.A.who

B.whomever

C.whom

D.whoever改错:3Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild

whatheorshewants.CD巩固练习whatever1.Sheisverydeartous.Weh42特殊句式1.Ihate____

whenpeople