2020版人教版高考英语一轮课件基础语法 构词法

构词法构词法1知识网络构词法转化法

动词→名词Let’sgooutforawalk.我们出去散散步吧。(walk)名词→动词WelunchedatWhite’s.我们在怀特家吃午饭。(lunched)形容词→动词Culturehasfurtheredtheadvanceoflanguage.文化促进了语言的发展。(hasfurthered)知识网络构转化法动词→名词名词→动词形容词→动词2构词法合成法合成名词如：bookmark(书签)；guidebook(指南手册)；workshop(研讨会；车间)；sunset(日落)合成形容词如：lifelong(终身的；毕生的)；heartbreaking(令人心碎的)；absent-minded(心不在焉的)构合成法合成名词如：合成形容词如：3构词法合成法合成动词如：whitewash(用石灰水刷白)；overcome(战胜)；overthrow(推翻)合成副词如：anyway(无论如何)；everywhere(到处)；however(尽管如此)；forever(永远)合成介词如：inside(在......里)；outside(在......外)；throughout(遍及)；within(在......之内)构合成法合成动词如：合成副词如：合成介词如：4构词法如：smog(smoke+fog)烟雾；brunch(breakfast+lunch)早午餐；newscast(news+broadcast)新闻广播;faction(fact+fiction)纪实文学；sci-fi(science+fiction)科幻小说；docudrama(document+drama)纪录片如：television→TV(读字母音)电视;veryimportantperson→VIP(读字母音)要人；TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL(作为一个单词读音)托福缩略法混合法构如：smog(smoke+fog)烟雾；如：tel5构词法派生法前缀un-

如：dress→undress(除去…的衣服);lock→unlock(开锁)；fold→unfold(展开；显露)dis-

如：ability→disability(无能力;残疾)；agree→disagree(意见不一致)；appear→disappear(消失)表否定构派前un-如：dis-如：表6构词法派生法前缀表否定in-,il-,im-,ir-

如：accurate→inaccurate(不准确的);legal→illegal(不合法的)；polite→impolite(不礼貌的)；possible→impossible(不可能的);regular→irregular(不规则的)mis-

如：behave→misbehave(行为不端)；understand→misunderstand(误解);fortune→misfortune(不幸)non-如：anon-drinker不喝酒的人；non-existence不存在；non-smoking非吸烟(区)构派前表in-,il-,im-,ir-如：mis7构词法派生法前缀表重复re-如：arrange→rearrange(重新安排)；consider→reconsider(重新考虑)；create→recreate(重现；重建)表动化en-

如：able→enable(使能够)；large→enlarge(扩大)；rich→enrich(使充实)构派前表重复re-如：表动化en-如：8构词法派生法后缀表示人-er如：buy→buyer(买主，购买者);design→designer(设计者)；dance→dancer(舞者)-or如：act→actor(男演员);invent→inventor(发明者)；direct→director(指导者;导演)-ee如：employ→employee(受雇者,雇员);interview→interviewee(被采访者；被面试者)构派后表-er如：-or如：-ee如：9构词法派生法后缀表示人-ist

如：art→artist(艺术家，美术家);special→specialist(专家)；violin→violinist(小提琴演奏家)-ian

如：music→musician(音乐家;乐师);politics→politician(政治家)构派后表-ist如：-ian如：10-ant

如：account→accountant(会计)；assist→assistant(助手);serve→servant(仆人；佣人)-ess或woman

如：god→goddess(女神)；poet→poetess(女诗人);policeman→policewoman(女警察)构词法派生法后缀表示人-ant如：-ess或woman如：构派后表11构词法派生法名词后缀-ness

如：awkward→awkwardness(笨拙;尴尬)；careless→carelessness(粗心)-ment

如：chieve→achievement(成就;达成);accomplish→accomplishment(成就；成绩)-al

如：approve→approval(赞成;批准)；arrive→arrival(到达)；survive→survival(存活；幸存)构派名词-ness如：-ment如：-al12构词法派生法名词后缀-tion

如：attract→attraction(吸引)；collect→collection(收藏品)；connect→connection(联系;连接物)-(ss)ion

如：discuss→discussion(讨论);express→expression(表情);admit→admission(入场费；准入)-ance

如：accept→acceptance(接受);appear→appearance(出现;外表);assist→assistance(帮助)构派名词-tion如：-(ss)ion如：-an13构词法派生法名词后缀-ence

如：depend→dependence(信赖,依赖);differ→difference(差异);exist→existence(存在；生存)-ture

如：mix→mixture(混合；混合物);fail→failure(失败;没做到);press→pressure(压力)-y

如：recover→recovery(恢复,痊愈);deliver→delivery(递送，投递);discover→discovery(发现)构派名词-ence如：-ture如：-y如14构词法派生法名词后缀-(i)ty

如：electric→electricity(电);equal→equality(同等;平等);safe→safety(安全)动词后缀-en

如：length→lengthen(使)变长,延伸;strength→strengthen(加强)；fright→frighten(恐吓)形容词后缀-en

如：gold→golden(金制的)；wood→wooden(木制的)；构派名词后缀-(i)ty如：动词后缀-en如：形15练模拟操一、语法填空1.(2018河南安阳)ThestructuralprinciplesofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely___________(change),themainchangesbeingonlythedecorativedetails.因remained在此处是系动词，由后面的only可知是没有变化。unchanged练模拟操一、语法填空1.(2018河南安阳)Thest162.(2018河南安阳)Thefacialexpressionandinnerworldofasmallstatuewereportrayed(刻画)most________(vivid).修饰动词portrayed，一般要用副词。3.(2018河南诊调)Ilovethebook’s__________(organize).名词作love的宾语。vividlyorganization2.(2018河南安阳)Thefacialexpre174.Mostdonotrealizeitis_________(extreme)importantandamazing.副词作状语，修饰形容词important。5.(2018河北张家口)Theresultsshowedthatbothfamilyrelationshipsandfriendshipsare_______(close)linkedtobetterhealthandhappiness.副词作状语，修饰动词linked。extremelyclosely4.Mostdonotrealizeitis_186.(2018河北石家庄)Wealsopaidbyphoneformovietickets,take-outfoodandtoshopforgoodsfor_________(deliver).介词后要用名词作宾语。7.(2018河北石家庄)GuYutoldmethatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains,ahugenumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayments,________(most)throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.副词作状语，意为“大多数”。mostlydelivery6.(2018河北石家庄)Wealsopaidby198.(2018河北承德)Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve________(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___________(complete).前空是形容词作定语，修饰后面的happiness；后空是副词作状语，修饰动词avoiding。9.(2018河北邯郸)Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian_______(art)recentlygotintoanartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.名词作主语，这里指人。personalcompletelyartist8.(2018河北承德)Somechildrenha2010.(2018河北保定)NowEdwardsisstudyingEnglishliterature,havingcompletedacollegecoursedesignedforadultswhowanttoreturnto_________(educate)orneedextraqualificationstogoontouniversity.因为前面的to是介词，故填名词形式。11.(2018河北保定)________(luck)enough,Iwasaccepted.副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。educationLuckily10.(2018河北保定)NowEdwardsiss2112.(2018贵州遵义)Chinahastwenty-eightprovincesandautonomousregionsandfourcitiesdirectlyunderthe________(centre)government.形容词作定语，修饰后面的government。central12.(2018贵州遵义)Chinahastwent2213.(2018贵州安顺)WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleunusualisnotonlyhow_______(direct)itdescribestheuglysideofsomecorruptChineseofficials,butitalsohasgotthe_______(permit)ofourcountry’stopofficials.前空是副词作状语，修饰动词describes;后空是名词作宾语，指得到高官的允许。directlypermission13.(2018贵州安顺)WhatmakesInth2314.(2018广西防城港)Hewassittingatatableclosetousandwetalked__________(excited)withhimaboutthebeautysurroundingus.副词作状语，修饰动词talked。15.(2018广东肇庆)Ifwehavegreatconfidenceinour________(able),wecanovercomeanyobstacle.这里的ability是可数名词,根据常识可知用复数。abilitiesexcitedly14.(2018广西防城港)Hewassitting2416.(2018广东揭阳)Healwayscomplainedaboutallthe______________(convenience)causedbyhisneighbours.名词作宾语，根据句意可知用inconvenience(不便)。17.(2018广东揭阳)Nowheknewthe_________(important)oftreatingotherskindly.名词作knew的宾语。inconvenienceimportance16.(2018广东揭阳)Healwayscompla2518.(2018广东东莞)Besides,thereisalwaysa____________(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.因therebe后一般只接名词，故填performance。19.(2018广东东莞)Theemojiisregardedasakindofnew___________(express).名词作of的宾语。performanceexpression18.(2018广东东莞)Besides,therei2620.(2018福建漳州)Ifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabig__________(different).名词作make的宾语。21.(2018安徽六安)Itsantioxidantcanhelp________________________(strong)yourimmunesystem.由help的用法helpsb(to)do可知。strengthen/tostrengthendifference20.(2018福建漳州)Ifeveryonedoes2722.(2018安徽黄山)Shesuggeststhatweshouldthinkmoreaboutrecyclingourwaste,whichcanbringussuchbenefitsasprotectingtheenvironment,increasing____________(employ)anddevelopingourcountry.名词作increasing的宾语。23.(2018安徽毫州)Thesememoriesgiveme_________(strong)tocarryonthefamilyvalues.Thesememoriesgivemea“common”and“solid”groundinmylife.名词作give的宾语。employmentstrength22.(2018安徽黄山)Shesuggeststha2824.(2018云南二检)Asa___________(music),Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingartistsofalltime.职业名词作表语。25.(2018湖北天门)Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s_________(succeed)名词作explain的宾语。musiciansuccess24.(2018云南二检)Asa___________2926.(2018四川资阳)Itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis_________(harm)toourtraditionalvalue.若作表语，一般用形容词。27.(2018福建泉州)Somethingcansoundniceonthemenu,butwhenitcomes,youfindthatthe___________(combine)offlavors(味道)iswrong.名词作宾语。harmfulcombination26.(2018四川资阳)Itisobviousth3028.(2018河北沧州)Tosolvetheparkingproblem,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoimprovethebikenetwork,setupparkingareasforbikesandcarryoutsevere____________(punish).名词作carryout的宾语。29.(2018河北邢台)Everyone,themedia,themedicalcommunityoperatefromthefirm___________(assume)thatobesityisdeadly.名词作宾语，后接同位语从句。assumptionpunishment28.(2018河北沧州)Tosolvethepar3130.(2018四川内江)Atthesedisplaysfamilymembersaccompanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayinanaturalatmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthand___________(happy)forthem.由与之并列的health可知用名词形式。31.(2018湖北襄阳)TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplantofightobesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta________(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.形容词作定语,修饰后面的diet,意为“合理的饮食”。sensiblehappiness30.(2018四川内江)Atthesedispla3232.(2018广东佛山)Chinatodayisacountryrichinancientknowledgeandcustom,yetonethatisalsoburstingwith___________(create).名词作介词with的宾语，一起构成介词短语。33.(2018广东茂名)Sheisveryquietduringhisclassesandthestudentshavecometoacceptherwith_________(warm).介词后接名词，withwarmth意为“热情地”。warmthcreativity32.(2018广东佛山)Chinatodayis3334.(2018黑龙江七台河)Whenemployeesarehappyatwork,theyarealsousuallymore_________(create)andmotivatedtodogreatwork,andthatisthecaseatGoogle.作表语，一般用形容词形式。35.(2018河南濮阳)Without__________(hesitate),shepickedhimupandcarriedhimbacktothebus,sohecouldwarmupwhiletheywaitedforpolicetoarrive.名词作宾语。hesitationcreative34.(2018黑龙江七台河)Whenemployee3436.(2018河南周口)Heexperiencedthousandsof________(fail).由thousandsof可知这里的failure是可数名词。37.(2018湖南怀化)Duringhislife,heinventedmanythings,suchasthefirstpocket-sizedradio,thefirstpocket___________(calculate),andthefirstdigitalwatch.名词作invented的宾语。failurescalculator36.(2018河南周口)Heexperiencedt3538.(2018湖南邵阳)Itsotestedmy_________(patient).名词作tested的宾语。39.(2018山西太原)Itisessentialtoour_______(survive).名词作to的宾语。40.(2018山西孝义)TodayinJapan,kitesareoftenflownaspartofa___________(celebrate),suchasthebeginningofanewyear.名词作of的宾语。celebrationpatiencesurvival38.(2018湖南邵阳)Itsotestedmy3641.(2018安徽宿州)__________(original)fromthecollectionofancientChinesepoetryBookofSongs,thewordtongpaoisnowusedtodescribewhoeverappreciate___________(tradition)HanChineseclothing.前空是副词作状语;后空是形容词作定语，修饰后面的clothing。Originallytraditional41.(2018安徽宿州)__________(ori3742.(2018广东肇庆)EverynightonJinanUniversity’scampusinGuangzhou,agroupofstudentsplaysdiabolo(空竹)asacrowdwatchesonin___________(amaze).介词后要用名词作宾语，构成介词短语。amazement42.(2018广东肇庆)Everynighton3843.(2018福建福州)Thoughdogsareseenascompanionsandpartofthefamilytoday,Chinaandwesterncountriesdonothavethesamecultural______(believe)aboutdogs.名词作have的宾语。44.(2018湖北武汉)TheSilkRoadlinkedancientRomeand_______(distance)China.形容词作定语，修饰后面的China。beliefdistant43.(2018福建福州)Thoughdogsare3945.(2018甘肃张掖)Astomeaning,IrarelyreciteitsChinese____________(translate)butoftenputthewordintothesentencetolearnitsmeaning.在句中作动词recite的宾语，用名词，故填translation。46.(2018安徽蚌埠)Iwas________(able)tofindafriendwhowantedtojoinmeforthemovietonight,soIwasplanningtogoalone.根据soIwasplanningtogoalone可知。unabletranslation45.(2018甘肃张掖)Astomeaning,I40二、短文改错1.(2018山西晋城)Asisknowntoall,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalvirtuestobegratefultowhoeverhasbeenkindandhelptous.形容词与前面的kind一起作表语。2.(2018山东德州)Theytelleachothertheirlivesinthepastyear,exchangegiftsandeatdeliciousmealsinthewarmofthefamily.名词作介词in的宾语。helpfulwarmth二、短文改错1.(2018山西晋城)Asisknow413.(2018湖南株洲)Withtheirsupportandencourageit’seasyforyoutoleaveyourcomfortzoneandtrysomethingnew.由and前的并列名词support可知。4.(2018河北石家庄)Myfriendshavesomestrangewaysofdescribingtheirhungry.名词作宾语。故用hunger。encouragementhunger3.(2018湖南株洲)Withtheirsuppo425.(2018河北承德)First,smokingisbadforone’shealthy.名词作介词for的宾语。6.(2018河北唐山)Fortunately,Qinqianghaslostitspopularitynowadaysandmanyoftheoperahouseshavebeenleftabandoned.根据句意，此处用反义词Unfortunately。healthUnfortunately5.(2018河北承德)First,smokingis437.(2018广西桂林)Chinesepeopletraditionallyhavethoughtofnineasalucknumber.作定语修饰number，用名词。8.(2018广东肇庆)It’ssaidthathewillretirefromhispositionnextyearowingtopoorlyhealthconditions.形容词作定语，修饰后面的health。poorlucky7.(2018广西桂林)Chinesepeopletr449.(2018安徽毫州市)NowI’llmakeabriefintroducetoher.名词作make的宾语。10.(2018山东淄博)Thewomanwasverythankfullytomeandthefirefightersforthehelp.若作表语，且表性质或特征，一般用形容词。introductionthankful9.(2018安徽毫州市)NowI’llmakea4511.(2018四川内江)“That’saten-milesroundtrip,”Isaid.合成名词作定语，应用单数。12.(2018广州调研)Oneday,theschedulewaschangedatthelastminute,andinsteadofourplannedactive,weallhelpedthestafftofinishcuttingtheweedsbythelake.名词作介词insteadof的宾语。activityten-mile11.(2018四川内江)“That’saten-m4613.(2018河南三门峡)Theyseemedtobeunimaginablebefore,butnowtheyallcomeintoreal.介词into后要用名词作宾语。14.(2018河南周口)Ifyoufindapositionthere,I’msureyou’llseearapidimproveinbothyourcharacterandabilities.名词improvement作宾语。realityimprovement13.(2018河南三门峡)Theyseemedto4715.(2018湖南邵阳)Tostartwith,wesangapopularEnglishsonghappyandthenwepractisedourspokenEnglish.修饰动词sang，一般要用副词。16.(2018山西孝义)Ifoundmathespeciallydifficulty.形容词作math的补语。happilydifficult15.(2018湖南邵阳)Tostartwith,4817.(2018安徽宿州)IadmireherverymuchforspreadingChinesecultureinAmerican.名词作宾语，表示地点。18.(2018广东顺德)IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityandkindwhenIwasinLondon.根据与之并列的hospitality可知。Americakindness17.(2018安徽宿州)Iadmireherve4919.(2018湖北武汉)Butovertheyears,Ifeltguiltaboutitsomuch.系动词后接形容词作表语，表特征。20.(2018甘肃张掖)ThefirstreasonisthatIcanearnsomepocketmoneytosatisfymydailyneedsandthusdevelopasenseofdependence.根据语境，应该是形成独立意识。guiltyindependence19.(2018湖北武汉)Butovertheye5021.(2018安徽蚌埠)Johnwasanativeandquitewarm-heartedlymanandhewasfamiliarwiththeseasidewell.形容词作定语，修饰后面的man。22.(2018安徽芜湖)Aboveall,itisrecommendedthatyoushouldreadsomepoems,andlearntoappreciatethebeautifulofChineseculture.名词作appreciate的宾语。warm-heartedbeauty21.(2018安徽蚌埠)Johnwasanati51Thankyou!Thankyou!52

构词法构词法53知识网络构词法转化法

动词→名词Let’sgooutforawalk.我们出去散散步吧。(walk)名词→动词WelunchedatWhite’s.我们在怀特家吃午饭。(lunched)形容词→动词Culturehasfurtheredtheadvanceoflanguage.文化促进了语言的发展。(hasfurthered)知识网络构转化法动词→名词名词→动词形容词→动词54构词法合成法合成名词如：bookmark(书签)；guidebook(指南手册)；workshop(研讨会；车间)；sunset(日落)合成形容词如：lifelong(终身的；毕生的)；heartbreaking(令人心碎的)；absent-minded(心不在焉的)构合成法合成名词如：合成形容词如：55构词法合成法合成动词如：whitewash(用石灰水刷白)；overcome(战胜)；overthrow(推翻)合成副词如：anyway(无论如何)；everywhere(到处)；however(尽管如此)；forever(永远)合成介词如：inside(在......里)；outside(在......外)；throughout(遍及)；within(在......之内)构合成法合成动词如：合成副词如：合成介词如：56构词法如：smog(smoke+fog)烟雾；brunch(breakfast+lunch)早午餐；newscast(news+broadcast)新闻广播;faction(fact+fiction)纪实文学；sci-fi(science+fiction)科幻小说；docudrama(document+drama)纪录片如：television→TV(读字母音)电视;veryimportantperson→VIP(读字母音)要人；TestingofEnglishasaForeignLanguage→TOEFL(作为一个单词读音)托福缩略法混合法构如：smog(smoke+fog)烟雾；如：tel57构词法派生法前缀un-

如：dress→undress(除去…的衣服);lock→unlock(开锁)；fold→unfold(展开；显露)dis-

如：ability→disability(无能力;残疾)；agree→disagree(意见不一致)；appear→disappear(消失)表否定构派前un-如：dis-如：表58构词法派生法前缀表否定in-,il-,im-,ir-

如：accurate→inaccurate(不准确的);legal→illegal(不合法的)；polite→impolite(不礼貌的)；possible→impossible(不可能的);regular→irregular(不规则的)mis-

如：behave→misbehave(行为不端)；understand→misunderstand(误解);fortune→misfortune(不幸)non-如：anon-drinker不喝酒的人；non-existence不存在；non-smoking非吸烟(区)构派前表in-,il-,im-,ir-如：mis59构词法派生法前缀表重复re-如：arrange→rearrange(重新安排)；consider→reconsider(重新考虑)；create→recreate(重现；重建)表动化en-

如：able→enable(使能够)；large→enlarge(扩大)；rich→enrich(使充实)构派前表重复re-如：表动化en-如：60构词法派生法后缀表示人-er如：buy→buyer(买主，购买者);design→designer(设计者)；dance→dancer(舞者)-or如：act→actor(男演员);invent→inventor(发明者)；direct→director(指导者;导演)-ee如：employ→employee(受雇者,雇员);interview→interviewee(被采访者；被面试者)构派后表-er如：-or如：-ee如：61构词法派生法后缀表示人-ist

如：art→artist(艺术家，美术家);special→specialist(专家)；violin→violinist(小提琴演奏家)-ian

如：music→musician(音乐家;乐师);politics→politician(政治家)构派后表-ist如：-ian如：62-ant

如：account→accountant(会计)；assist→assistant(助手);serve→servant(仆人；佣人)-ess或woman

如：god→goddess(女神)；poet→poetess(女诗人);policeman→policewoman(女警察)构词法派生法后缀表示人-ant如：-ess或woman如：构派后表63构词法派生法名词后缀-ness

如：awkward→awkwardness(笨拙;尴尬)；careless→carelessness(粗心)-ment

如：chieve→achievement(成就;达成);accomplish→accomplishment(成就；成绩)-al

如：approve→approval(赞成;批准)；arrive→arrival(到达)；survive→survival(存活；幸存)构派名词-ness如：-ment如：-al64构词法派生法名词后缀-tion

如：attract→attraction(吸引)；collect→collection(收藏品)；connect→connection(联系;连接物)-(ss)ion

如：discuss→discussion(讨论);express→expression(表情);admit→admission(入场费；准入)-ance

如：accept→acceptance(接受);appear→appearance(出现;外表);assist→assistance(帮助)构派名词-tion如：-(ss)ion如：-an65构词法派生法名词后缀-ence

如：depend→dependence(信赖,依赖);differ→difference(差异);exist→existence(存在；生存)-ture

如：mix→mixture(混合；混合物);fail→failure(失败;没做到);press→pressure(压力)-y

如：recover→recovery(恢复,痊愈);deliver→delivery(递送，投递);discover→discovery(发现)构派名词-ence如：-ture如：-y如66构词法派生法名词后缀-(i)ty

如：electric→electricity(电);equal→equality(同等;平等);safe→safety(安全)动词后缀-en

如：length→lengthen(使)变长,延伸;strength→strengthen(加强)；fright→frighten(恐吓)形容词后缀-en

如：gold→golden(金制的)；wood→wooden(木制的)；构派名词后缀-(i)ty如：动词后缀-en如：形67练模拟操一、语法填空1.(2018河南安阳)ThestructuralprinciplesofChinesearchitecturehaveremainedlargely___________(change),themainchangesbeingonlythedecorativedetails.因remained在此处是系动词，由后面的only可知是没有变化。unchanged练模拟操一、语法填空1.(2018河南安阳)Thest682.(2018河南安阳)Thefacialexpressionandinnerworldofasmallstatuewereportrayed(刻画)most________(vivid).修饰动词portrayed，一般要用副词。3.(2018河南诊调)Ilovethebook’s__________(organize).名词作love的宾语。vividlyorganization2.(2018河南安阳)Thefacialexpre694.Mostdonotrealizeitis_________(extreme)importantandamazing.副词作状语，修饰形容词important。5.(2018河北张家口)Theresultsshowedthatbothfamilyrelationshipsandfriendshipsare_______(close)linkedtobetterhealthandhappiness.副词作状语，修饰动词linked。extremelyclosely4.Mostdonotrealizeitis_706.(2018河北石家庄)Wealsopaidbyphoneformovietickets,take-outfoodandtoshopforgoodsfor_________(deliver).介词后要用名词作宾语。7.(2018河北石家庄)GuYutoldmethatfromtinystreetstandstolargechains,ahugenumberofpeopleacceptmobilepayments,________(most)throughpopularappsAlipayandWeChat.副词作状语，意为“大多数”。mostlydelivery6.(2018河北石家庄)Wealsopaidby718.(2018河北承德)Somechildrenhaveevenrefusedtolearnforexamsbecausetheysaythattheycanonlyachieve________(person)happinessbyavoidingstressfulsituations___________(complete).前空是形容词作定语，修饰后面的happiness；后空是副词作状语，修饰动词avoiding。9.(2018河北邯郸)Inspiteofhisobvioustalent,theRomanian_______(art)recentlygotintoanartschoolinordertofullymasterwoodcarving.名词作主语，这里指人。personalcompletelyartist8.(2018河北承德)Somechildrenha7210.(2018河北保定)NowEdwardsisstudyingEnglishliterature,havingcompletedacollegecoursedesignedforadultswhowanttoreturnto_________(educate)orneedextraqualificationstogoontouniversity.因为前面的to是介词，故填名词形式。11.(2018河北保定)________(luck)enough,Iwasaccepted.副词作状语，修饰后面的句子。educationLuckily10.(2018河北保定)NowEdwardsiss7312.(2018贵州遵义)Chinahastwenty-eightprovincesandautonomousregionsandfourcitiesdirectlyunderthe________(centre)government.形容词作定语，修饰后面的government。central12.(2018贵州遵义)Chinahastwent7413.(2018贵州安顺)WhatmakesIntheNameofthePeopleunusualisnotonlyhow_______(direct)itdescribestheuglysideofsomecorruptChineseofficials,butitalsohasgotthe_______(permit)ofourcountry’stopofficials.前空是副词作状语，修饰动词describes;后空是名词作宾语，指得到高官的允许。directlypermission13.(2018贵州安顺)WhatmakesInth7514.(2018广西防城港)Hewassittingatatableclosetousandwetalked__________(excited)withhimaboutthebeautysurroundingus.副词作状语，修饰动词talked。15.(2018广东肇庆)Ifwehavegreatconfidenceinour________(able),wecanovercomeanyobstacle.这里的ability是可数名词,根据常识可知用复数。abilitiesexcitedly14.(2018广西防城港)Hewassitting7616.(2018广东揭阳)Healwayscomplainedaboutallthe______________(convenience)causedbyhisneighbours.名词作宾语，根据句意可知用inconvenience(不便)。17.(2018广东揭阳)Nowheknewthe_________(important)oftreatingotherskindly.名词作knew的宾语。inconvenienceimportance16.(2018广东揭阳)Healwayscompla7718.(2018广东东莞)Besides,thereisalwaysa____________(perform)ofatraditionalChinesemusicalinstrument,suchastheguzheng,pipaanderhu.因therebe后一般只接名词，故填performance。19.(2018广东东莞)Theemojiisregardedasakindofnew___________(express).名词作of的宾语。performanceexpression18.(2018广东东莞)Besides,therei7820.(2018福建漳州)Ifeveryonedoesthesame,wecanmakeabig__________(different).名词作make的宾语。21.(2018安徽六安)Itsantioxidantcanhelp________________________(strong)yourimmunesystem.由help的用法helpsb(to)do可知。strengthen/tostrengthendifference20.(2018福建漳州)Ifeveryonedoes7922.(2018安徽黄山)Shesuggeststhatweshouldthinkmoreaboutrecyclingourwaste,whichcanbringussuchbenefitsasprotectingtheenvironment,increasing____________(employ)anddevelopingourcountry.名词作increasing的宾语。23.(2018安徽毫州)Thesememoriesgiveme_________(strong)tocarryonthefamilyvalues.Thesememoriesgivemea“common”and“solid”groundinmylife.名词作give的宾语。employmentstrength22.(2018安徽黄山)Shesuggeststha8024.(2018云南二检)Asa___________(music),Dylanhassoldmorethan100millionrecords,makinghimoneofthebest-sellingartistsofalltime.职业名词作表语。25.(2018湖北天门)Butthefightingscenesalonedon’texplainthemovie’s_________(succeed)名词作explain的宾语。musiciansuccess24.(2018云南二检)Asa___________8126.(2018四川资阳)Itisobviousthatthewidespreadandrecognitionofwesternholidaysis_________(harm)toourtraditionalvalue.若作表语，一般用形容词。27.(2018福建泉州)Somethingcansoundniceonthemenu,butwhenitcomes,youfindthatthe___________(combine)offlavors(味道)iswrong.名词作宾语。harmfulcombination26.(2018四川资阳)Itisobviousth8228.(2018河北沧州)Tosolvetheparkingproblem,governmentsandcompaniesneedtoimprovethebikenetwork,setupparkingareasforbikesandcarryoutsevere____________(punish).名词作carryout的宾语。29.(2018河北邢台)Everyone,themedia,themedicalcommunityoperatefromthefirm___________(assume)thatobesityisdeadly.名词作宾语，后接同位语从句。assumptionpunishment28.(2018河北沧州)Tosolvethepar8330.(2018四川内江)Atthesedisplaysfamilymembersaccompanytheirelderstohavearelaxingdayinanaturalatmospherewhilewishingforgoodhealthand___________(happy)forthem.由与之并列的health可知用名词形式。31.(2018湖北襄阳)TheWHOannounced,in2014,aplantofightobesityandinvitedgovernmentstoencourageitscitizenstoadopta________(sense)dietandtotakeupsomeexercise.形容词作定语,修饰后面的diet,意为“合理的饮食”。sensiblehappiness30.(2018四川内江)Atthesedispla8432.(2018广东佛山)Chinatodayisacountryrichinancientknowledgeandcustom,yetonethatisalsoburstingwith___________(create).名词作介词with的宾语，一起构成介词短语。33.(2018广东茂名)Sheisveryquietduringhisclassesandthestudentshavecometoacceptherwith_________(warm).介词后接名词，withwarmth意为“热情地”。warmthcreativity32.(2018广东佛山)Chinatodayis8534.(2018黑龙江七台河)Whenemployeesarehappyatwork,theyarealsousuallymore_________(create)andmotivatedtodogreatwork,andthatisthecaseatGoogle.作表语，一般用形容词形式。35.(2018河南濮阳)Without__________(hesitate),shepickedhimupandcarriedhimbacktothebus,sohecouldwarmupwhiletheywaitedforpolicetoarrive.名词作宾语。hesitationcreative34.(2018黑龙江七台河)Whenemployee8636.(2018河南周口)Heexperiencedthousandsof________(fail).由thousandsof可知这里的failure是可数名词。37.(2018湖南怀化)Duringhislife,heinventedmanythings,suchasthefirstpocket-sizedradio,thefirstpocket___________(calculate),andthefirstdigitalwatch.名词作invented的宾语。failurescalculator36.(2018河南周口)He