一般过去时和现在完成时练习题-含答案

一般过去时和现在完成时练习题1.A.alreadyyet1)Havetheytakendowntheoldpictures______?No,theyhaven’t_______.2)Mostofushavefinishedourcompositions_____.3)Hesaidhehadn’tvisitedtheexhibition________.1)Wehavelearnedfivelessons_____thebeginningofthisterm.2)MrsLiaohasbeeninhospital______lastweek.3)Ihavestayedatmyaunt’s_____twoweeks.C.havegonehavebeen1)Wherearetheboystudents?They_____totheschoolfactory.2)Isyourfatherin?No,he____toShenzhen._______heever______therebefore?Yes,he___thereseveraltimes3)HeaskedmeifI_____toHangzhoubefore.ItoldhimthatIwantedtogothereforavisitasI____never____tothatcitybefore.____meanewcoatyesterday.I_______iton.Itfitsmewell.A.hadmadehavetriedB.madehavetriedC.hasmadetriedD.madetried2“He____todrawhorsesalready”.“When______he?”“Lastyear“A.learnedhasB.learneddidC.haslearnedhasD.haslearneddid_____upintothetree.Look,he____highupthere!A.hasgotisB.hasclimbedwas

C.got

was

D.climbedisyou_____thetextyet?Yes,we____ittwohoursago.A.DidcopydidB.HavecopiedhaveC.HavecopieddidD.Didcopyhad“Why______she_______angry?”“Becausehe_____atherjustnow.”A.didgetshoutedB.hasgotshoutedC.didgethasshoutedD.hasgothasshouted6.______you__________thefilmbefore?Where_____you____it?A.HaveseendidseeB.DidseedidwatchC.HaveseenhaveseenD.Didseehaveseen____mewaitingfortwohours.I____foryousincefive.A.keptwaitedB.havekeptwaitedC.kepthavewaitedD.havekepthavewaited______John_______?Tothelibrary.He_________thereforanhour.beenhasgoneB.hasgonehasbeenC.didgowentD.didbewentthebabystill_____?No,it_______crying.A.HascriedhasstoppedB.IscryingstoppedC.DidcrystoppedD.Iscryinghasstopped10.I_______theway.I________hereforquitemanyyears.A.knewhavelivedB.knewliveC.knowhavelivedD.knowlive11._____youever_____America?Yes,Ihave.A.HavegonetoB.HavegoneinC.HavebeentoD.Havebeenin12.Mybrother____collegeforoverthreeyears.A.hasgonetoB.hasbeentoC.hasbeeninD.hasbeenat________theArmybytheendof1989.He______inthearmysincethen.A.joinedisB.hasjoinedhasbeenC.hadjoinedisD.hadjoinedhasbeen14.BythetimeI_____backthey____uptensatellites.A.camehavesentB.camehadsentC.comehavesentD.hadcomesent15.Jack____overfivelessonsbyseveno’clock.Thenhe____arest.A.wenttookB.wenthadtakenC.hadgonetookD.hadgonehadtaken16.We____outbythattimethathe____aspyforalongtime.A.hadfoundhadbeenB.hadfoundwasC.foundhadbeenD.foundwas17.Beforethenews____him,he____toknowaboutit.A.reacheshasgotB.reachedhadgotC.reachedgotD.hadreachedgot18.I_____himasecondletterbeforeI____fromhim.A.wroteheardB.wrotehadheardC.hadwrittenheardD.havewrittenhear19.People____thatthesoldiers_____fighting.A.sayhadstoppedB.saidhasstoppedC.saystoppedD.saidhadstopped20.We____inagoodharvestbecausewe____enoughrain.A.didn’tgethadhadB.gothadhadC.hadgothadhadD.gothadn’thad21.They_______forfivehourswhenthey______inNewYork.A.flewarrivedB.hadflownhadarrivedC.flewhadarrivedD.hadflownarrived22.She____thatit_____fortwodaysbythatday.A.sayshasrainedB.sayshadrainedC.saidhadrainedD.saidrained23.John_____theresincetheyearbefore,sohe_____them.A.hadworkedknewB.hadworkedhadknownC.workedknewD.workedhadknown24.He_____angrybecausehe____foralongtime.A.hadgothadwaitedB.gotwaitedC.hadgotwaitedD.gothadwaited25.-Ihaveseenthefilm“Titanic”already.-When__________you__________it-Thedaybeforeyesterday.A.haveseenB.willseeC.didseeD.didseen26.MrBlack__________inChinasincefiveyearsago.A.livedB.haslivedC.livesD.isgoingtolive27.We____________treeslastSunday.Sofarwe__________over3000treesthere.A.plantedplantedB.plantedhaveplantedC.haveplantedplantedD.haveplantedhaveplanted.1)yet,yet2)already3)yetB.1)since2)since3)sinceC.1)havebeen2)hasgone,Has,been,hasbeen3)havebeen,havebeen2.BDACAADBDCCDDBCABCDBDCADCBB现在完成时与一般过去时的差异现在完成时与一般过去时都表示“动作已经发生”，但不同样点在于：1）现在完成时重申这一动作与现在的关系，即对现在产生的结果、影响等，而一般过去时只表示过去的事实，不表示和现在的关系。HehaslearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他学法语已经三年了。HelearnedFrenchforthreeyears.他从前学过三年法语。Whohastakenmybag?Icouldn'tfindit.谁拿走了我的包？我找不到了？Hecleanedthehouseyesterday.他昨天打扫过房间。Theroomisclean,forhehascleaneditalready.房间很干净，因为他已经打扫过了。（2）现在完成时不可以与表示过去的时间副词连用，而一般过去时则可以。Hehasdonesomewashingyesterday.Hedidsomewashingyesterday.他昨天洗衣服了。already多用于必定句，表示一事实意为已经早已hadbeenreleasedalreadysincethen.自那此后他就被释放了。（必定句）'vealreadyhadtheexam.我们已考过试了。（必定句）yet则多用于否定句、疑问句，意为yougotityet？（疑问句）你理解了么？/你收到了么？

还、尚、迄今、到那时haven'thadmycarrepairedyetandIanxiouslyneedtorepairit.

我还没修车，我急需修睦它。（否定句）现在完成时和一般过去时所表示的动作都发生在过去，但它们所重申的重点不同样：现在完成时重视于对现在的影响；而一般过去时重视于某一动作发生在过去某个时间或某段时间，即现在完成时重视于现在的结果，而一般过去时重视于动作发生的时间。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.我看过这部电影。（现在我仍记得电影的内容）Isawthefilmthreedaysago.三天前我看了这部电影。（重申是三天前，而不是其余什么时候看的电影）MrGreenhasboughtanewcomputer.格林先生买了一台新电脑。（着重点是格林先生现在有了一台新电脑）MrGreenboughtanewcomputeryesterday.格林先生昨天买了一台新电脑。（重申的是格林先生买新电脑的时间是昨天）2.时间状语不同样现在完成常常与already，yet，just，ever，never，before等副词以及“for+段时间”，“since+过去时间/