北师大版届高考英语一轮复习精品UnitNewFrontiers

北师大版2022届高考英语一轮复习精品：必修七Unit20NewFrontiersⅠ.完形填空(2022杭州高级中学高三二模)Thesimplestwaytosayitisthis:Ibelieveinmymother.My__1__beganwhenIwasjustakid.I__2__becomingadoctor.Mymotherwasadomestic.Throughherwork,sheobservedthat__3__peoplespentalotmoretimereadingthanthey__4__watchingtelevision.SheannouncedthatmybrotherandI__5__watchtwotothreepre－selectedTVprogramsduringtheweek.Withinourfreetime,wehadtoreadtwobookseachfromtheDetroitPublicLibraryand__6__herwrittenbookreports.Shewouldmarkthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights.Yearslaterwerealizedhermarkswerea__7__.Mymotherwasilliterate.WhenIenteredhighschoolIwasa(n)__8__，butnotforlong.Iwantedthefancyclothes.Iwantedto__9__theguys.IwentfrombeinganA－studenttoaB－studenttoaC－student.Onenightmymothercamehomefrom__10__hervariousjobsandIcomplainedaboutnothavingenoughItalianknitshirts.Shesaid,“Okay,I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms,andyoucanbuy__11__foodandpaythebills.”Witheverything__12__，youcanhavealltheItalianknitshirtsyouwant.Iwasvery__13__withthatarrangementbutonceIgotthroughallocating(购买的)money,therewas__14__left.Irealizedmymotherwasafinancialgeniustobeableto__15__ourheadsandanykindoffoodonthetable,__16__buyclothes.Ialsorealizedthatimmediatesatisfactionwasn'tgoingtogetmeanywhere.Successrequiredintellectualpreparation.Iwentbacktomy__17__andbecameanA－studentagain,andeventuallyI__18__mydreamandIbecameadoctor.Mystoryisreallymymother'sstory—awomanwith__19__formaleducationorpropertywhousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe.Thereisnojob__20__thanparenting.ThisiswhatIbelievein.1．B．workC．educationD．promise【答案与解析】A由首段第1句“Ibelieveinmymother”及末段最后一句“ThisiswhatIbelievein”可知本文讲述的是“我”对母亲的“信仰”。2．in B．gotusedto C．dreamedof D．gottiredof【答案与解析】C由倒数第2段“andeventuallyI__18__mydreamandIbecameadoctor”可知“我”自小就“梦想”成为一名医生。3．B．easy－going C．successful D．reliable【答案与解析】C由下文“Successrequiredintellectualpreparation”可推知此题选C项。句意为“通过工作，她注意到，成功人士花更多时间在看书上，而不是看电视”。4． B．paid C．tookD．did【答案与解析】D此处为避免重复累赘，用did指代前文的“spentalotmoretime”。5．only B．couldnot C．mustnot D．shouldoften【答案与解析】A句意为“她宣布，我们兄弟俩每周只能看两到三个(由她)预选好的电视节目”。couldonly“只能”，符合语境和逻辑。6．to B．presentto C．teach D．explainto【答案与解析】B由后文“markthemupwithcheckmarksandhighlights”可知“我们”交给母亲的是书面的读书报告，据此可排除其他选项。presentsthtosb“把某物交给某人”，此句中宾语后移。7． B．means C．tool D．trick【答案与解析】D由后文“Mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲目不识丁，“我们”后来才意识到那些标记原是个“骗局”。8．－student B．B－student C．C－student D．D－student【答案与解析】A由后文“IwentfrombeinganA－studenttoaB－studenttoaC－student”及“becameanA－studentagain”可知“我”入学时是个优生。9．ridofB．hangoutwithC．breakawayfromD．keepintouchwith【答案与解析】B由but转折可知，后来“我”“堕落”了，喜欢上了高档衣服和跟其他人出去鬼混。hangout“外出闲荡”，符合此处语境。10． B．stoppingC．working D．getting【答案与解析】C题意：一天晚上母亲“做”完了她繁杂的工作回到家里。work“做；工作”，可用作及物动词，符合语境。其他选项与job搭配不当。11．brotherB．yourselfC．yoursister D．thefamily【答案与解析】D由“I'llgiveyouallthemoneyImakethisweekscrubbingfloorsandcleaningbathrooms”可推知，母亲把她这个星期擦地板和洗厕所赚的所有的钱都给“我”，当然是要“我”为“全家”买食物和付账了。12．overB．paidup C．usedup D．carriedout【答案与解析】A由后文“therewas________left”可知，母亲想把买食物和付账“剩下的”全部的钱都给“我”。13． B．pleased C．disappointed D．bored【答案与解析】B由后文“butonceIgotthroughallocatingmoney”可推知，作者开始听到这个消息，自然“喜出望外”。其他三项均表示消极、失望的情绪，不合语境，可排除。14．B．everythingC．somethingD．nothing【答案与解析】D由上文“Witheverything________”可知，本来是剩下的全部都归“我”，可是一旦我支配完钱(在买食物和付其他账)后，“什么”也没剩下。前后对比明显，故用nothing。15．anideaintoB．giveanimpressiononC．keeparoofoverD．haveeyesinthebackof【答案与解析】C此处题意为“‘我’意识到母亲是位能为我们提供栖身之所和桌上之食的理财天才”。keeparoofoverone'shead“为某人提供栖身之所”。16．aloneB．letout C．letin D．leavealone【答案与解析】A题意：母亲是位能为“我们”提供食宿的理财能手，“更不用说”买衣服了。letalone“更不用说”，符合句意。leaveout“删除”；letin“允许进入；放……进来”；leavealone“不打扰；听其自然”。17． B．mother C．studies D．play【答案与解析】C此事过后，作者经过反思，把心思重新收回到“学业”上来。由后文“becameanA－studentagain,andeventuallyImydream”可推知。18．B．fulfilled C．changed D．tried【答案与解析】B由后文“andIbecameadoctor”可知作者“实现”了儿时的梦想。fulfill“实现”。19．B．much C．few D．high【答案与解析】A由第2段最后一句“Mymotherwasilliterate”可知母亲未接受任何正规教育。little“几乎不”，修饰不可数名词。few用于修饰可数名词。20．interestingB．lessimportant C．moreimportant D．lessinteresting【答案与解析】C由上文“whousedherpositionasaparenttochangethelivesofmanypeoplearoundtheglobe”可知“世界上没有比为人父母‘更伟大和重要的’工作了”。Ⅱ.单项填空1．Iftheyoungtrees________，itwouldnotdienow.A．havebeenwateredB．waswatered C．wouldbewateredD．hadbeenwatered【答案与解析】D条件从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去完成时。2．ItishardformetoimaginewhatIwouldbedoingtodayifI________inlove,attheageofseven,withtheMelindaCoxLibraryinmyhometown.A．wouldnothavefallen B．hadnotfallenC．shouldfall D．weretofall【答案与解析】B根据“attheageofseven”可知条件从句表示与过去事实相反，故用过去进时表示对过去事情的虚拟。3．Sheaswellasthetwoguides________theideaofclimbingthemountaininsuchbadweather.A．opposedto B．objectedtoC．areopposedto D．approved【答案与解析】B“反对某人/事”可用opposesb/sth或beopposedtosb/sth，aswellas连接并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数要根据aswellas前的主语来确定；approve当“同意”讲时，是不及物动词，与介词of连用；objectto“反对”，符合题意。4．Tenyearsago，JohnandTom________attheentrancetothisrestaurant；Johnwenttothewestto________hisfortunewhileTomstayed.A．parted;seek B．separated;huntC．departed;seek D．divided;foundout【答案与解析】A考查动词词义辨析。题意：十年前，约翰和汤姆在这个饭店入口处分手；约翰去西部寻找发财的机会，而汤姆留了下来。part“分手”；separate“分离”；depart“启程”；divide“分开”，表示一个整体分成几份；“寻找发财的机会”为seekone'sfortune。5．Heisanindependentperson.Healways________anyofferofhelp.A．declines B．denies C．turnsaway D．turnin【答案与解析】A由句中independent“独立的；不依赖别人的”可知，空格处想表达“拒绝”的意思。decline“委婉地拒绝”，符合题意。deny“否认”；turnaway“拒绝帮助(别人)”；均与题意不符。turnin“上交”。6．Thisaccident________bydrivingbeyondspeedlimit.A．isbelievedtocause B．isbelievedtohavebeencausedC．believedthatitwascaused D．isbelievedtohavecaused【答案与解析】B题意：人们认为这场车祸是由于超速行驶导致的。bebelievedtodo“被认为……”，这里由于车祸已发生，故应用不定式的完成时，且accident与cause之间为被动关系，故选B项。7．IwouldhavegonetoAmericawithmyfriends,butI________bymymother.A．wasstopped B．stopped C．stop D．wouldstop【答案与解析】A题意：我本打算和朋友去美国，但是被我母亲阻止了。bestoppedbysb“被某人阻止”。8．Wouldyouplease________thepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?A．lookaround B．lookinto C．lookup D．lookthrough【答案与解析】Dlookaround“环顾四周”；lookinto“深入调查”；lookup“拜访某人；查阅”；lookthrough“浏览；审阅”。9．________togiveupsmoking,hethrewawayhis________cigarettes.A．Determined;remained B．Determined;remainingC．Determining;remained D．Determining;remaining【答案与解析】Bbedeterminedtodosth“下定决心做某事”。remaining“剩余的”，通常作前置定语。10．Thepopularityoftheplantliesinitsgood________totheenvironment.A．adaptation B．adjustment C．adoption D．independence【答案与解析】A题意：这种植物很普遍，这在于它对环境的良好的适应性。adaptation“适应”，符合题意。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2022天津)Inthekitchenofmymother'shousetherehasalwaysbeenawoodenstand(木架)withasmallnotepad(记事本)andaholeforapencil.I'mlookingforpaperonwhichtonotedownthenameofabookIamrecommendingtomymother.Overfortyyearssincemyearliestmemoriesofthekitchenpadandpencil,fivehouseslater,thecurrentpaperandpencillookthesameastheyalwaysdid.Surelyitcan'tbethesamepencil!Thepadismoremodern,butthewoodenstandisdefinitelytheoriginalone.“I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears.”Isaytoher,walkingbackintotheliving－roomwithasheetofpaperandthepencil.“Youstilluseapencil.Can'tyouaffordapen？”Mymotherrepliesalittlesharply.“Itworksperfectlywell.I'vealwayskeptthestandinthekitchen.IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea,andIwasalwaysinthekitcheninthesedays.”ImmediatelyIcanpictureher,hairwild,bluehousecoatcoveredinflour,awoodenspooninonehand,thepencilintheother,hermouthmovingsilently.Mymothersmilesandsays,“OnedayIwascookingandwatchingbabyPauline,andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty.Oneofthechildrenmusthavetakenthepaper.SoIjustpickedupthebreadboardandwroteitalldownontheback.ItturnedouttobearealbreakthroughforsolvingthemathematicalproblemIwasworkingon.”Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician.IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild－freetimetowork.Later,whenmymotherisinthebathroom,Igointoherkitchenandturnoverthebreadboards.Sureenough,onthebackofthesmallestone,aresomepenciledmarksIrecognizeasmathematics.Thosesymbolshavetraveledunaffectedthroughfiftyyears,rootedinthesoilofacheapwoodenbreadboard,invisible(看不到的)exhibitsateverymeal.1．Whyhastheauthor'smotheralwayskeptthenotepadandpencilinthekitchen?A．Toleavemessages.B．Tolisthereverydaytasks.C．Tonotedownmathsproblems.D．Towritedownaflashofinspiration.【答案与解析】D细节题。从“IneverknewwhenImightwanttonotedownanidea”到下一段的“andIhadabrilliantthought,butthestandwasempty”可知正确答案。2．Whatistheauthor'soriginalopinionaboutthewoodenstand?A．Ithasgreatvalueforthefamily.B．Itneedstobereplacedbyabetterone.C．Itbringsherbacktoherlonelychildhood.D．Itshouldbepassedontothenextgeneration.【答案与解析】B推断题。根据第3段中“I'mjustamazedyoustillhavethesamestandforholdingthepadandpencilafteralltheseyears”可推断，作者认为thewoodenstand该换成更好的了。3．Theauthorfeelsembarrassedfor________.A．blaminghermotherwronglyB．givinghermotheralotoftroubleC．notmakinggooduseoftimeashermotherdidD．notmakinganybreakthroughinherfield【答案与解析】C细节题。最后一段中有“IfeelembarrassedthatIcomplainaboutnothavingenoughchild－freetimetowork”可知答案。4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A．Themotherissuccessfulinhercareer.B．Thefamilymembersliketraveling.C．Theauthorhadlittletimetoplaywhenyoung.D．Themarksonthebreadboardhavedisappeared.【答案与解析】A推理题。根据最后一段的第1句“Thisstory—whichhappenedbeforeIwasborn—remindsmehowextraordinarymymotherwas,andisalsoagiftedmathematician”可以推出正确答案。5．Intheauthor'smind，hermotheris________.A．strangeinbehaviorB．keenonherresearchC．fondofcollectingoldthingsD．carelessaboutherappearance【答案与解析】B推断题。作者通过“awoodenstandwithasmallnotepadandaholeforapencil”描写了一位母亲对事业的执著和热爱。Ⅳ.短文改错DearSusan，I'mverygladlytohearyouarecomingtovisitmethenextFriday.Unfortunately,Iwon'tbeabletomeetyouattheairportalthoughIhaveclassesintheafternoon.Youwon'tfinddifficulttogettothecitycenter.Theairportbusleavesevery30minuteandwilltakeyourightlytotheFriendshipHotel.MyclasseswillbeoverbythenorIwillpickyouupthere.Iwilltakeyoutogethertoahotpotrestaurantfordinnerandwe'lltalkwithourplanfortheweekendoverdinner.HavingapleasanttripandseeyouFriday.Yours，ZhangMing【答案】1.第1句gladly→glad2.第1句去掉the3．第2句although→because/as4.第3句find后加it5．第4句minute→minutes6.第4句rightly→right7.第5句or→and8.第6句去掉together9.第6句with→about10.第7句Having→HaveⅤ.书面表达(浙江省2022届高考二轮复习作文预测与模板)根据上图信息，请以“Waystospendtheweekend”为题，用英语写一篇100～120词的短文。要求如下：1．简要描述图中的信息；2．说明原因(为了高效学习；锻炼身体；争分夺秒……)；3．谈谈你的看法。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Onepossibleversion：WaystospendtheweekendAscanbeseenfromthechart,seniorthreestudentshavedifferentwaystospendtheirweekends.Goingbackhomeandhavingagoodrestiswhatmoststudentswouldliketodo,while25%studentschoosetostudyatschoolduringweekends.Thefeweststudents,accountingfor15%,takeoutdooractivitiestospendtheirweekends.Variousreasonsareresponsiblefortheirdifferentchoices.Thosewhochoosetogobackhomebelievethatagoodrestdoeshelpthemrelaxandworkmoreefficientlyduringtheschooltime.Outdoor－activityloversholdtheopinionthattakingexerciseisawonderfulwaytorefreshthemselves.However,asmallnumberofstudentslivingfarawayfromhometendtostayatschooltosaveeveryminutetostudy.Frommypointofview,despitetheheavystudypressure,seniorthreeyeardoesn'tnecessarilymeanstudyingallthetime.Sometimesagoodrestandproperexercisecanbeofvitalimportance.书面表达指导高考英语图表类作文写作在高考中，图表类写作经常出现，其内容上多为中学生日常生活中熟悉的生活经历，以及社会热点。图表类写作一般可分为三类：叙述类，说明类和议论类。叙述类可包括根据图表写出的日记；说明类可包括个人生平、履历、通知或交代某些注意事项的留言条，根据路线图给人指路和对图表中数字进行客观的分析解释等；议论类则可指分析图表中所给数字，并就这些数字所反映出的事实做出个人评价。一、图表式作文的几种形式1．以表格形式：将统计的数据或被说明的事物直接用表格形式体现出来，即统计表。2．以图形形式A：表示数据变化的曲线图；B：表示数据的大小或数量之间的差异的柱状图；C：表示总体内部结构变化的扇形图。二、图表式作文写作分三步第一步：开门见山地点明本图表所反映的主题。常使用的词汇有：table，chart，figure，graph，describe，tell，show,represent等。常用句型：1．Thegraph/chart/tableaboveshows...2．Fromtheabovegraph/chart,itcanbeseenthat...3．Asisshowninthegraph...4．Thechart/tableshowsthedifferencesbetween...第二步：分析数据间的主要差异及趋势，然后描写(在描写数据间变化及总趋势特征时，可采用分类式或对比式以支持主题，并阐明必要的理由)，注意层次。常用转折，对比及比较的词汇：while,but,onthecontrary,however,comparewith,incontrastto,as...as,thesameas,besimilarto,differencebetween,among,morethan,lessthan。常用描写趋势变化的词汇：increase,rise,gou