20172018学年度苏锡常镇四市高三教学情况调研二英语试题

20212021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研二英语试题20212021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研二英语试题20212021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研二英语试题20212021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研二英语20212021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研二英语2021年5月注意：本试卷分第一卷〔选择题〕和第二卷〔非选择题〕两局部。两局部答案都做在答题卡上。总分为120分。考试时间120分钟。第一卷〔选择题共85分〕第一局部：听力〔共两节，总分值20分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题；每题1分，总分值5分)听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.HowmuchwillJennypay?A.30pounds.B.35pounds.C.70pounds.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Gotoworkonfoot.B.Startworkearlierthanusual.C.Takeexerciseinthecompany.3.Whatdoesthewomanreallymean?A.Themanshouldgoonplayingtennis.B.Shewillgivethemansometipsontennis.C.Themanhasagoodreasontoquittennis.4.Whatisthewomandoingnow?A.Drawingsomemoney.B.Lookingforahospital.C.Askingtheway.5.Whatarethetwospeakersreallytalkingabout?A.Google.B.Love.C.Information.第二节(共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分)听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项,并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段资料，回复第6至7题。6.Whydoesthewomanmakeaphonecall?A.Toconfirmareservation.B.Tocancelareservation.C.Tomakeareservation.7.Whendoesthehotelhaveaspecialoffer?A.InJanuary.B.InFebruary.C.InMarch.听第7段资料，回复第8至9题。8.What’sthemainreasonthewomancallstheman?A.Sheinviteshimtogoboating.B.Shewantstoborrowhiscar.C.Sheneedshimtohavehercarrepaired.9.Whatwillthewomanconfirmwiththemansoon?A.Thingsheneedstobring.B.Thespecifictimethey’llsetout.C.Thepersonwhowilldriveacar.听第8段资料，回复第10至12题。10.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Friends.B.Strangers.C.Classmates.11.WhowillholdapianopartynextSaturdaynight?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Theman’sstudents.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sdaughter?A.ShegrewupinParis.B.SheteachesartinNewYorkUniversity.C.Shelikespaintingandplayingthepiano.听第9段资料，回复第13至16题。13.Whatarethetwospeakersmainlydiscussing?A.Callingaroommate.B.Visitingafriendoftheirs.C.Studyingforatest.14.WhyisthemanintheTVstudio?A.He’stakingabreakfromstudying.B.Hehasalreadyfinishedstudying.C.He’sfindinginformationforhisfriend.15.Whyisthemansurprisedwhenthewomanwantstostudywithhim?A.Becauseshegotahundredonthelasttest.B.Becausehethoughtshepreferredtostudyalone.C.Becausehetoldherthathehaddonepoorlyinthelasttest.16.Whatistheprobablereasonfortheman’sunwillingnesstocallElizabeth?A.Sheisnotoneofhisfriends.B.Hedoesn’twanttobotherhersolateatnight.C.Hewouldrathergoovertheproblemsbyhimself.听第10段资料，回复第17至20题。17.WhichofthefollowingtopicsisNOTmentionedinthispassage?A.Typesofskin.B.Treatmentsofskinproblems.C.Functionsofskin.18.Whatwillhappentobloodpassagesintheskinifapersongetstoocold?A.Theywillbecomewarm.B.Theywillbecomenarrow.C.Theywillbecomewide.19.Whatdoweknowaboutthecauseofskinproblems?A.It’scausedbyeatingchocolate.B.It’scausedbybeingnervous.C.Itisstillunknowntous.20.Howcanmildcasesofskinproblemsbegenerallytreated?A.Bytakingdrugsbymouth.B.Byhavingskinoperations.C.Byusingmedicinesdirectlyontheskin.第二局部：英语知识运用〔共两节，总分值35分〕第一节：单项填空〔共15小题；每题1分，总分值15分〕请仔细阅读下边各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。21.—WhatdoyouthinkofStevenHawking?—Well,despitehisdisabledbody,hewasamanofscientificnature,________worthyofadmiration.A.oneB.whoC.thatD.this22.Ourcitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto________theincreasingnumberofcars.A.adjustB.acceptC.accelerateD.accommodate23.PeoplefromacrosstheworldgatheredinLondontohearBigBen’slastregularchimeandsomeofthemevencried,asifthey________afriend’sfuneral.A.attendedB.haveattendedC.wereattendingD.wouldattend24.Thisweeksometopscientists,includingsomeNobelPrizewinners,gavetheirvisionof________theworldwouldlookin2056,fromgas-poweredcarstohealthadvance.A.howB.whichC.whereDwhat25.Anappthatrewardsstudentsfortime________awayfromtheirphonesisbeingreleasedintheUK.A.spendingB.spentC.tospendD.spend26.Yousee,mywatch________10minutesaday,andthatwaswhyIwasalwayslatethesedays.A.winsB.gainsC.leavesD.loses27.Thetroublewiththeglobalwarmingdebateisthatithasbecomeamoralproblem________it’sreallyanengineeringone.A.untilB.becauseC.whenD.where28.Therehavebeenalotofsinglecasereports________teenagersoryoungadultsarebulliedonsocialmediaandtheyendupcommittingsuicide.A.whichB.whoseC.whereD.when29.It’sreportedthatinmanycountriestherearerescuecentersforgirlswhoareforcedintoearlymarriages,andboyswho________tolookafterfarmanimals.A.dropinB.dropawayC.dropoffD.dropout30.About10bike-sharingcompanieshavegonebrokesincelastSeptember,________failingtoreturndepositstousersandtheirdesertedbicyclescrowdingsidewalks.A.someofwhichB.someofthemC.ofwhichsomeD.whichofthem31.Nearby,________Mrs.White,stretchingoutcautiouslytocollecthercostlyjewels.A.standingonawoodenboxwasB.wasstandingonawoodenboxC.onawoodenboxwasstandingD.wasonawoodenboxstanding32.—Ican’tbelieveit.Tomfailedthetestagain!—Hewouldnotbesoupsetnow________youradvice.A.wouldhefollowB.shouldhefollowC.didhefollowD.hadhefollowed33.—DoesJackstillhangabouteveryday?—No,hehasmendedhisways.Afterhisfatherdied,hesethishandtohisbusinessandhasalreadyputit________.A.inorderB.inchaosC.ineffectD.instore34.—It’ssocoldhere!Whyhaven’tyouturnedonyourair-conditioner?—Well,it________turnon.A.shouldn’tB.can’tC.won’tD.shan’t35.—Therewillbenogoingbacktotheworldbeforethesmartphonerevolution.—________,butwecansurelyfindwaystoenjoythebenefits.A.YoumustbejokingB.That’sforsureC.That’sallrightD.It’sbetterthannothing第二节:完形填空(共20小题；每题1分,总分值20分)请仔细阅读下边短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddictedtoourphones.We’rehopelessly36bythem,helplesslydevotedtothem.Ourhandsandmindsare37:texting,tweeting,liking,emailing,sharing.Wefindourselves38stimulated(刺激).MyiPhoneisthelastthingIlookatwhenIgotobedandthefirstthingIlookatwhenI39.Whenit’snotthereIfeelits40likeanamputee(被截肢者)stillfeelinga(n)41leg.Itismyentrytocultureandfun.Iloveit.Youloveyours.Butthecommentonthisenormous42inourbehaviorhasbeencompletely43.Thecentralclaimisthattechnologymakesus44whatwealreadyknowaboutlife,andit45usdevelopingfullyindependentselves.Andthequalityofhumanrelationshipsissaidtohave46.Parentsaredistractedbyworkemailsatthedinnertableandintheplayground;childrencryfor47untiltheyfinallygetaniPadforChristmas.Gatheringsofoldfriendscan’tdoacoupleofhours48checkingtheirGmailevery10minutes.Technologysucksthelifeoutofus,andtakesoursoulsin49fortheconvenienceofnothavingtolearnhowtoreadmapsproperly.Isimplydonot50theideathatwearen’tfullywholeduetoourphones,justbecausewecantalktoourfriendswheneverwewant,withoutany51forthelimitationsthatspaceand52usedtosetonus.Thishelpsustoget53.Itdoesn’tsetusapart.54,wewillfilm.Wewillphotograph.Wewilledit.Wewill55,like,loveandenvy.Finally,inourownstrangeway,wewillcontrolourheavilydoctoredlives.37.A.lostB.vacantC.occupiedD.awkward39.A.gethomeB.havedinnerC.wakeupD.goout41.A.healthyB.remainingC.artificialD.missing42.A.consequenceB.interestC.challengeD.shift44.A.rebuildB.reviewC.forgiveD.forget47.A.happinessB.disciplineC.attentionD.freedom48.A.afterB.uponC.byD.without49.A.requestB.exchangeC.preparationD.search50.A.buyB.knowC.haveD.refuse51.A.anxietyB.considerationC.demandD.eagerness53.A.strongerB.smarterC.greaterD.closer第三局部:阅读理解(共15小题;每题2分,总分值30分)请仔细阅读以下短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。ASecond-HandFindsIt’shardtoknowwhatisworthbuyingatagaragesale.Thesecanbeofgreatvalue.LARGEFURNITUREPLASTICANDWOODENTOYSThekeytobuyingbigitemsistoManyold-fashionedwoodentoysarewaituntiltheendoftheday.Bysolidenoughtobepassedfromthen,thesellersarewonderinggenerationtogeneration.Cleanhowtheyaregoingtogetthathugewoodenandplastictoyswithasofabackintothehouse.mixtureofbleach(漂白剂)orvinegarandhotwater.Butstayclearofstuffedanimals,whicharealwayshardtoclean.BICYCLESANDSCOOTERSBABYGEARBikescanbeagreatfind,butNewparentswanttogetridofit’simportanttotakethemforaout-grownbabyswings,highchairstestdrivebeforeyoubuy.Withandstrollersassoonaspossible,scooters,iftheframeissolid,makingthemagarage-salestaple.youcanoftenreplacemissingorIncaseoffuturerecalls,makewornparts(handlebarcovers,surethemodelnumberisstillbrakes,wheels)formuchlessthanvisible.Don’tbuy:second-handthecostofnewones.carseats(thestructurecouldhavesufferedfromdamage)anddrop-sidecribs(落地式婴儿床).56.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Sofasellersarealwaysconfusedhowtheycanselltheiritemsout.B.Iftheframeofthebikeissolid,wecanoftenreplaceanythingmissingorworn.C.Stuffedanimalsarenotrecommendedfortheyarealwaysdifficulttoclean.D.Carseatsanddrop-sidecribsarealwaysout-of-dateandunfashionable.57.Howdoesthewriterrecommendfindstobuyers?A.Byintroducingcharacteristicsofitems.B.Byofferingdetaileddescriptions.C.Bytellingdifferentstoriesoftheitems.D.Bycomparingitemswithothers.BFunishardtohave.Funisararejewel.Somewherealongthelinepeoplegotthemodernideathatfunwastherefortheasking,thatpeopledeservedfun,thatifwedidn’thavealittlefuneveryday,wewouldturnintopuritans(清教徒).“Wasitfun?〞becamethequestionthatovershadowedallotherquestions.Whenthepleasuregottobethemainthing,thefunfetish(沉醉)wassuretofollow.Everythingwassupposedtobefun.Ifitwasn’tfun,thenweweregoingtomakeitfun,orelse.Thinkofallthethingsthatgotthereputationofbeingfun.Familyoutingsweresupposedtobefun.Educationwassupposedtobefun.Workwassupposedtobefun.WaltDisney,churchandstayingfitweresupposedtobefun.Fungottobesuchabigthingthateverybodystartedtolookformoreandmorethrillingwaystosupplyit.Onewaywastostepupthelevelofdangersothatyoucouldbesurethat,nomatterwhat,youwouldmanagetohavealittlefun.Bigoccasionsweresupposedtobefun,suchasChristmas,ThanksgivingandEaster.ButweendedupgoingthrougheveryBigEventweevercelebrated,waitingforthefuntostart.SoIshouldtellyoujustincaseyou’reworriedaboutyourfuncapacitywhileyouaresittingaroundwaitingforthefuntostart,thatnotmuchis.Idon’isamystery.Itcannotbecaughtlikeavirus.Itcannotbetrappedlikeananimal.Whenfuncomesinonlittledancingfeet,weprobablywon’tbeexpectingit.Infact,Ibetitcomeswhenwe’redoingourduty,ourjob.Irememberoneday,longago,onwhichIhadanespeciallygoodtime.PamDavisandI,aged12,walkedintoastorethatmorningtobuysomecandy.ShegotherBit-O-Honey.Igotmymaltedmilkballs,chocolatestars.Thenwestartedbacktoherhouse.ItwasalongwaytoPam’shousebuteverytimewegotweary,Pamwouldputherhandoverhereyes,scanthehorizonlikeasailorandsay,“Weoughttoreachhomebynightfall,〞atwhichpointthetwoofuswouldlaughuntilwethoughtwecouldn’tstanditanotherminute.Thenafterwegotcalm,she’dsayitagain.Youshouldhavebeenthere.ItwasthekindofdayandfriendshipandoccasionthatmademedeeplyregretfulthatIhadtogrowup.Itisfun.58.Whatdoestheauthormainlywanttotalkaboutinthispassage?A.Thedefinitionoffun.B.Theimportanceoffun.C.Thebestwaytofindfun.D.Thecommonoccasionstofindfun.59.Whentheauthortellsusto“treatfunreverently〞,sheisencouragingusto________.A.lookforwardtohavingfunB.showgreatrespectforfunC.havefunlessfrequentlyD.teachothershowtohavefun60.Whowouldbenefitmostfromthearticle?A.Thosewhohavegreatfuninbigoccasions.B.Thosewhopreferfriendshiptohavingfun.C.Thosewhoareworriedaboutnothavingfun.D.Thosewhoregrethavinggrownup.CAneclipsehappenswhenoneheavenlybodysuchasamoonorplanetpassesintotheshadowofanotherheavenlybody.TherearetwotypesofeclipsesonEarth:lunareclipsesandsolareclipses.ThemoonorbitsEarthand,atthesametime,Earthorbitsthesun.SometimesEarthmovesbetweenthesunandthemoon.Whenthishappens,Earthblocksthelightfromthesun.Thisisaneclipseofthemoon—alunareclipse.AlunareclipsecanoccuronlywhenthemoonisfullandcanbeseenfromEarthatnight.Therearetwotypesoflunareclipses:totallunareclipsesandpartiallunareclipses.AtotallunareclipseoccurswhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarth.ThemoonisinEarth’sshadowandthesunlightpassesthroughEarth’satmosphere,whichcausesEarth’satmospheretofilterorblockoutmostofthebluelight.However,apartiallunareclipsehappenswhenonlyapartofthemoonentersEarth’sshadow.WhatpeopleseefromEarthduringapartiallunareclipsedependsonhowthesun,Earthandmoonarelinedup.Alunareclipseusuallylastsforafewhours.Atleasttwopartiallunareclipseshappeneveryyear,buttotallunareclipsesarerare.Itissafetolookdirectlyatalunareclipsealthoughapairofbinocularscancertainlyhelptheviewerappreciatethebeautyofthisphenomenon.SometimeswhenthemoonorbitsEarth,itmovesbetweenthesunandEarth.Whenthishappens,themoonblocksthelightofthesunfromreachingEarth.Thiscausesaneclipseofthesun,orsolareclipse.Duringasolareclipse,themooncastsashadowontoEarth.Therearethreetypesofsolareclipses：totalsolareclipses,partialsolareclipsesandannulareclipses(日环食).Duringasolareclipse,themooncaststwoshadowsonEarth.Solareclipseshappenonceevery18months.Unlikelunareclipses,solareclipsesonlylastforafewminutes.Scientistsusesolareclipsesasanopportunitytostudythesun’scorona(日冕).Thecoronaisthesun’stoplayer.Duringanannulareclipse,NASA(theU.S.spaceagency)usesgroundandspaceinstrumentstoviewthecoronawhenthemoonblocksthesun’sglare.Thesuddenblockingofthesunduringaneclipsereducesthelightandchangesthetemperatureontheground.Thiscreatesconditionsthatcanaffectlocalweatherandanimalbehavior.It’simportanttoneverlookdirectlyatthesun—itcanpermanentlydamageyoureyes!SolarradiationthatoccursduringaneclipseoftheSuncancauseaformofburnsofone’seyesknownaseclipseblindness.Infact,theonlywaytosafelyviewasolareclipseisbyusingspecially-designedequipment.61.Whatcanweknowabout“alunareclipse〞?A.Itmaycreateconditionsthatcanaffectlocalweatherandanimalbehavior.B.ItcanbeseenwhenthemoonandthesunareonexactoppositesidesofEarth.C.Itusuallyhappensonceevery18monthsandonlylastsforafewminuteseachtime.D.Ithappenswhenthemoonblocksthelightfromthesun,whichcausesthemoontoshine.62.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“glare〞?A.heatB.shadowC.shineD.radiation63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.peoplewillexperienceatemperaturedropwhenlunareclipseshappenB.eclipsesaretheresultoftheshadowcastbythemoonontoEarthC.totallunareclipsesaremoredifficulttoobservethanothertypesoflunareclipsesD.therecanbeeclipsesevenifthethreeheavenlybodiesarenotexactlylinedup64.Whyisitsafertowatchalunareclipsethanasolareclipse?A.Becausemoonlightisnotasstrongassunlight.B.Becausealunareclipselastslongerthanasolareclipse.C.Becausespecialequipmentcanbeemployedtoviewalunareclipse.D.Becausealunareclipsehasmuchmoresteadylightthansolareclipse.DTheeyelinermakesthedarkcircleslesspronounced.Thelipstickhidesthetrembling.Theponytail(马尾辫)masksmissingpatchesofhair.Imightlookabitthinner,buteveryonewillaskaboutmynewdiet.OnehourofpreparationandIlooklikemyself.Onehouroutof24.SometimesIwonderifit’sworthit–wastingatwenty-fourthofmydayonalie.Checkingmymakeuponelasttime,Isliponacutepairofflats–heelsaretoodangerouswithshakylegs–andgrabmyHollisterbag.Walkingdownstairs,Ibreatheinthesweetsmellofwafflesandjuice.“Morning,Mom,〞Icall.“Morning,baby,〞shesings.“Didyousleepwell?〞“BetterthanIhavebeen.〞Shesighs,andhereyeslookahundredyearsoldforaminute.“Anyimprovementisgood,〞shesayshalf-heartedly.“Ofcourse.〞“Imadewaffles.〞“Thanks,Mom.Smellsdelicious.〞Isitatthetableandshehandsmeaplate.Thethoughtofallthatfoodturnsmystomach,butIforceasmileandthankmymotheragain.Shebusiesherselfatthesinkandfillsthesilencewithchatter.Whensheturnsaround,shetakesinthewafflesstillonmyplate,onlymissingafewbites.Ismileapologetically.“I’mnotveryhungrythismorning.〞“You’llneedyourstrengthforthisafternoon.Morrisonwillwaitforyou.〞Shebitesherlip.“Ipackedyourlunch.〞“I’m18,Mom.Icanpackmyownlunch.Youhavemoreimportantthingstodo.〞Shereachesforthepaperbag.“ButnowIknowyou’llhavesomethingtoeat.Andyouneedtoeat,okay?Youhavetokeepyourstrengthup.〞Sighing,Itakethebag.Iknowthispeanutbutterandjellysandwichwon’tbeeaten,notanymorethantheoneyesterdayorthedaybefore.AndevenifIdoeatit,I’lljustthrowituplater.“Honey,haveyouthoughtaboutwhatIsaidtheotherday?〞sheasks.Iremainsilent.“Sweetheart,youcan’thidethesecretforever.Eventuallyyou’regoingtomissschoolandpeoplewillstartaskingquestions.〞“Mom,Ihavetwomonthsleftofhighschool.Icanmakeittillthen.I’mclasspresident.Iwasvoted‘Mostpopular’,‘Bestsmile’and‘Mostlikelytosucceed’.I’mthegirlwho’sgotitalltogether.Peopledon’twanttoknowthatthegirlwho’sgotitalltogetherdoesn’thaveitalltogether.Peopledon’twanttoknowthatgirlistobeparted!〞“Honey,don’tsaythat.You’renot⋯.〞“Yes,Iam.YouheardDr.Morrison.Ihavemaybeayearleft.ButthatmeansIcangraduateandthenneverseethosepeopleagain.I’lldepartandthey’llfeelsorryforme,butatleastIwon’thavetotoleratetheirpity.〞“But⋯〞shetriestointerrupt.“Mom,listentome.Idon’twanttobethegirleveryonelooksatandwhispers,‘Lookather.Poorthing.Shehascancer.’Ican’thandlethat.Iwanttobenormal.Justfortheselasttwomonths.〞“Okay,〞shewhispers.“Okay.Justremember,it’sokayifyoudon’thaveitalltogether.Sometimesthingsjustfallapartandthere’snothingwecando.〞“Thanks,Mom.〞Igrabmybagandlunchandkissheronthecheek.“①〞“②〞shereplies.Thisexchange,oncetakenforgranted,isnowavitalpartofeverymorning,everyafternoon,andeverynight.Threelittlewords,followedbyfourmore,havecometomeanmorethananentireconversation.Theybridgeallgapsanddisagreements,becausewebothknowthereisnowarestrictednumberleft.Keysinhand,Iopenthedoorandblink(眨眼)intheearlymorningsun.Perfect.65.Theunderlinedword“half-heartedly〞implies________.A.themomisworriedaboutherdaughter’smoodB.themombelievesherdaughtersleptwelllastnightC.themomistoobusydoingherhouseworkatthattimeD.themomknowsthereisnoimprovementinherdaughter’shealth66.Whydoesn’tthegirlwanttoeatthefoodMompacksforherlunch?A.Becauseshedoesn’tlikethesmellofthefood.B.Becausesheisonadiettolosesomeweight.C.Becauseshe’stiredofthesamefoodeveryday.D.Becauseeatingthefoodmakeshersick.67.Whatisthemainreasonthegirlkeepshersecret?A.Shedoesn’twanttodiesosoon.B.Shedoesn’twanthermomtobesad.C.Shedoesn’twantpeopletohavepityonher.D.Shedoesn’twanttoloseherpopularityatschool.68.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribethegirl?A.Considerateandpositive.B.Optimisticbutmean.C.Consideratebutstubborn.D.Optimisticanddependent.69.Whatsentencescanbeappropriatefor①and②?A.“Seeyou,Mom.〞;“Haveagoodday.〞B.“Takecare,Mom.〞;“Youtoo,myangel.〞C.“Iloveyou.〞;“Iloveyou,too.〞D.“I’llmissyou.〞;“I’llmissyou,too.〞70.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.NORMALB.PERFECTC.HOPEFULD.HEALTHY第二卷〔非选择题，共两大题，35分〕第四局部:任务型阅读(共10小题；每题l分,总分值l0分)请仔细阅读以下短文,并依据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最适合的单词。注意:每个空格只填1个单词。请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。Sorryseemstobethehardestword.SosangEltonJohnononeofhisbiggest1970shits—butnoteverypublicfigureseemstofinditsotoughtoletoutthatpowerfulfive-letterword.Inrecentmonthsvarietiesofpublicfigures,frompoliticians,toHollywoodactorsandYouTubestarshaveallpubliclyexpressedregrets.Butwithfloodsofregretsontheairwaves,justhowcanwetellaforcedapologyfromaheartfeltexpression?Initspurestform,sayingsorryshouldbean“actofregrets,arealizationthatsomethingyouhavesaidordonehashurtsomeoneandyouwanttorepairit〞,sayspsychologistGeraldineJoaquim.Madeearly,asincereapologycanbehugelybeneficialandcan“relievethetensionandtakesthewindoutofanaccuser’ssails〞,shesays.Aneedtosaysorrycanariseinsomeone’spubliclifeandequallyathomewiththeirfamilyandfriendsbut,whatevertheenvironment,howwellitisreceiveddependsonhowpersonalizeditfeels.Frombusinesses,governmentsandorganizations,ascriptedresponsewillfailtoresonate(惹起共识)asitwillnotconveyempathy(同理心)andsympathy.Whetheronlineorinperson,thetimingandchoiceoflanguageinanapologyaredecisivefactors.“Itisimportanttoshowthatyouunderstandandsympathize,〞saysMartinStone,ofPRagencyTank,“Itisvitalthatanybusinessorindividualmakinganapologyunderstandsthefocus—isitsorryforthewayit’sactedorisitsorrythatthecomplainantfeelsthewaytheydo?〞Performedapologiesalwayshaveasenseofbeing“actedout〞,andareoftenaccompaniedbytoomanytheatricalgestures.Ifsincere,thepersonmakingtheapologywillbelookingforlisteningcluestoseeiftheyarebeingunderstood,suchaseyecontactandfacialexpressions.Theywillprovide“humbling(谦卑的)signals〞,suchasaloweredhead,toindicateregrets.Itisalsoimportanttoavoidirresponsiblestatementsorpromisesthatcan’tbekept.“Don’tsaythatyou’llensurethatthiswillnothappenagainifyou’renotconfidentitwon’t.Itcouldcomebacktobiteyou,〞Stoneexplains.Equally,theuseof“but〞canhugelychangethetoneofanapology.AsStonepointsout.“I’msorrybut....Itsoundslikeyouaremakingexcusesandaren’tactuallytakinganyformofresponsibility.Itmaybethreelettersbutitcaninstantlymakeanapologyseemhollow.〞PassageoutlineDetailedinformationDoessorryseemtobethemostdifficultword?Forsome,itseemstobea(71)▲nuttocrackwhileforothers,itisjustapieceofcake.Therebeingastormofregretsontheairwaves,itishardtomakea(72)▲betweenasincereapologyoraforcedone.Initspurestform,apologymeansofferingregrets,whichcanbehugelybeneficialif(73)▲early.Isitaheartfeltapology?Ascriptedapologyfrombusiness,governmentsandorganizationsdoesn’tresonate,thusbeing(74)▲toconveyempathyandsympathy.Whatevertheenvironmentis,the(75)▲towhichanapologyisreceiveddependsonhowpersonalizeditfeels.(76)▲yousaysorryisonedecisivefactor.Theearlieryousaysorry,thesoonerthecomplainantwillfeelit.Thechoiceofyour(77)▲languageistheotherdecisiveHowcanwemakeaheartfeltapology?factor.You’renot(78)▲outtheapology.Youshouldprovidehumblingsignalstoindicateregrets.Be(79)▲forthestatementsorpromisesyoumake.Don’tsayanythingthatcan’tbekept.Neverfind(80)▲foryourwrongbehaviorswith“but〞.第五局部：书面表达〔总分值25分〕请仔细阅读下边对于SummerSlide的漫画及有关文字，并依据要求用英语写一篇150词左右的文章。【写作内容】1.依据漫画,请用约30词说说什么是SummerSlide；2.联合图片信息说说漫画作者对SummerSlide现象的态度和建议。3.你能否赞成漫画作者的看法，并说明原因。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不可以直接引用原文语句；2.作文中不可以出现真切姓名和学校名称；3.不用写标题。【评分标准】内容圆满，语言标准，语篇连接，词数适合。2021-2021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研〔二〕英语参照答案第一局部：听力〔每题1分，总分值20分〕1~5CAACB6~10BCABB11~15ACCAC16~20BABCC第二局部：英语知识运用第一节单项填空〔每题1分，总分值15分〕21~25ADCAB26~30DCCDB31~35ADACB第二节完形填空〔每题1分，总分值20分〕36~40BCBCC41~45DDBDA46~50CCDBA51~55BBDAC第三局部：阅读理解〔每题2分，总分值30分〕56~57CA58~60CBC61~64BCDA65~70DDCACB第四局部：任务型阅读〔每题1分，总分值10分〕75.extent/degree76.When77.body78.acting第五局部：书面表达〔总分值25分〕Possibleversion1:Accordingtothecaricature,summerslidereferstotheacademiclosstostudentswhopreferplayingtolearningduringsummerholidays.Thesharpdeclineinreadingscoresisanevidentexample.Obviously,theauthorofthecaricatureisworriedaboutthephenomenon.Readers,especiallyparents,arewarnedoftheirchildren’s“slidingdown〞.Studentsarethereforeadvisedtodosomereadingeveryday.Frommyperspective,it’simportantnottofallintothepitfallof“summerslide〞.Althoughvocationsaremeantforaresttousstudents,itshouldnotbeattheexpenseofourstudy.Weshouldrespondtotheauthor’scalltododailyreading.Anyway,abandoningourselvesinreadingisactuallyanotherwayofleisure.Inaddition,we’dbetteraskourparentstocreateanacademicgroundforus,likereadingtogetherwithus,etc.Withthejointeffortsofboth,thesummerslidecansurelybeavoided.Possibleversion2:Accordingtothecaricature,summerslidereferstotheacademiclosstostudentswhopreferplayingtolearningduringsummerholidays.Thesharpdeclineinreadingscoresisanevidentexample.Obviously,theauthorofthecaricatureisworriedaboutthephenomenon.Readers,especiallyparents,arewarnedoftheirchildren’s“slidingdown〞.Studentsarethereforeadvisedtodosomereadingeveryday.PersonallyIdon’tsubscribetotheauthor’sidea.Although“summerslide〞doesexist,itdoesn’tmeanourholidaysshouldbedeprivedofinsuchaname.Otherwise,whatisthepointofholidays?Westudents,andevenparents,havelongsufferedfromheavyburdenofstudy.Takingarestbothphysicallyandmentallyisactuallyrefreshingourmindforlaterimprovement,whichisinitsnatureabetterwaytoavoid“summerslide〞.Therefore,doingcompulsorydailyreadinginsummerholidaysisnothingbutabadideatome.书面表达评分标准:一、评分细那么1.本题总分25分，按5个品位给分。2.先依据文章的内容和语言初步确立其所属品位，此后以该品位的要求来权衡、确立或调整品位，最后给分。3.词数少于130或多于170的，从总分中减去2分。4.评分重点为：内容重点、应用词汇和语法构造的多样性、正确性和高级程度、上下文的连接性及语言的得体性等。5.拼写与标点符号是语言正确性的一个方面，评分时应视其对社交的影响程度予以考虑，但英美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。6.如书写较差，致使影响社交，将分数降低一个品位。二、内容重点1.依据漫画,请用约30词说说什么是SummerSlide；〔6分〕2.联合图片信息说说漫画作者对SummerSlide现象的态度和建议。〔8分〕3.你能否赞成漫画作者的看法，并说明原因。〔10分〕4．卷面。〔1分〕三、说明1.以上供给的重点配分仅供参照，不宜死扣；2.表达的方式温次序可以不同样，并赞成有所发挥；3.句子语法构造、时态、语态错误为大错；介词、冠词、单词拼写、大小写、标点符号等方面的错误为小错；3处小错相当于1处大错；同样错误只扣一次。四、各品位的给分范围和要求圆满达成了试题规定的任务。

第五档覆盖全部内容重点。〔很好〕语法构造和词汇有个别小错误，但为尽量使用较复杂构造或较高级词汇所致；具备较强的语言运用能力。21—25分有效地使用了连接手段，全文构造紧凑，内容连接。圆满抵达了预期的写作目的。达成了试题规定的任务。

第四档虽遗漏一、二个次重点，但覆盖全部主要内容。〔好〕应用的语法构造和词汇能知足任务的要求。16—20分语法构造和词汇方面应用根本正确，少量错误主假如由于试一试较复杂语法构造或词汇所致。应用简单的语句间的连接手段，全文构造紧凑，内容较连接。抵达了预期的写作目的。根本达成了试题规定的任务。

第三档虽遗漏一些内容，但根本覆盖主要内容。应用的语法构造和词汇能知足任务的要求。〔中等〕有一些语法构造或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解。11—15分应用简单的连接手段，内容根本连接。整体而言，根本抵达了预期的写作目的。未适合达成试题规定的任务。

第二档遗漏或未清楚描绘某些主要内容，写了一些没关内容。语法构造单调，所用词汇有限。〔较差〕有一些语法构造或词汇方面的错误，影响了对所写内容的理解。6—10分较少使用连接手段，内容缺乏连接性。信息未能清楚地传达给读者。未达成试题规定的任务。显然遗漏主要内容，写了一些没关内容。语法构造单调，所用词汇不妥。第一档有好多语法构造或词汇方面的错误，影响内容理解。缺乏语句间的连接手段，内容不连接。信息未能传达给读者，显然遗漏。2021~2021学年度苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研〔二〕听力录音稿这是2021年苏锡常镇四市高三讲课状况调研〔二〕英语试卷听力局部，该局部分为第一第二两节。注意，回复听力局部时，请先将答案标在试卷上，听力局部结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。〔停留00’02〞〕听力测试正式开始。〔停留00’02〞〕第一节听下边5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回复有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。〔停留00’05〞叮咚铃声〕Text1W:Hello,thisisJennyfromSony.Iwouldliketobookaconferenceroomforthe29thand30thand30thnextmonth.M:OK,35poundsperday.〔停留00’10〞叮咚铃声〕Text2W:Jack,whydon’tyougotoworkbybike?M:Iusedto,buttheweathertodayissonice,andIdecidetowalktomycompany.It’sagoodwaytotakeexercisethoughIhavetoleavehomeanhourearlierthanusual.〔停留00’10〞叮咚铃声〕Text3M:IthinkIshouldgiveupplayingtennis.Ialwayslose.W:Justbecauseyoulost?Isthatthereasontoquit?Text4W:Excuseme,couldyoutellmewherethenearestATMis?M:It’snexttothehospitaloverthere.Youcanwalktherejustwithin5minutes.〔停留00’10〞叮咚铃声〕Text5M:MygirlfriendislikeGoogle.W:Becausesheknowseverything?M:No.BecauseshehaseverythingI’msearchingfor.〔停留00’05〞叮咚铃声〕第一节到此结束。第二节听下边5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。〔叮咚铃声〕听第6段资料，回复第6至7题。此刻你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。〔停留00’10〞叮咚铃声〕Text6M:Goodmorning.ThisisMontereyBayInn.CanIhelpyou?W:Goodmorning.I’mcallingtocancelmyreservation.M:OK.Canyoutellmethedatesforit?W:Theyare⋯January29ththroughFebruary1st.M:Gotit.Er⋯Wouldyouliketobookaroomforanotherday?WehaveaspecialdealinMarch.Ifyoubookaroomfortwodays,youcangetthethirddayforfree.W:Isee.I’llconsideritlater.M:Well,therewillbetwohundredandeightydollarsreturnedtoyou.WouldyoulikemetoputitbackonyourVisa?W:Yes.Thanksalot.〔停留00’02〞重复〕〔停留00’10〞叮咚铃声〕听第7段资料，回复第8至9题。此刻你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。〔停留00’10〞叮咚铃声〕Text7W:Hi,Mike!Nowthatthemidtermsareover,someofusareplanningtogoboatingthisweekend.Youwanttocomealong?M:Soundsgreat,butI’veneverdoneitbefore.W:Oh,comeon!Noneoftheothershaveeitherexceptme.Andthis