Module8Timeoff词句精讲精练

Module8Timeoff词句精讲精练Module8Timeoff词句精讲精练Module8Timeoff词句精讲精练Module8Timeoff词精讲1.hardly＆hardhardly是一个表示否定见解的副，是由hard(adv.&adj.困的，努力)+-ly〔副后〕演而来。hard又可以作副studyhard,workhard。Theproblemistoohard,Ican'tworkitout.个了，我算不出来。hardly是拥有否定意味的，它不可以再与其余否定一同用，在由它组成的反意疑句中，尾句的疑式用必然式。Hardlyanybody(Almostnobody)cametothemeeting.几乎没有人来开会。HecanhardlyspeakEnglish,canhe?他不太会英，吧？Icouldhardlyhearthespeaker.我几乎听不到演者的声音。It'sraininghard.Wecanhardlyseethesignontheroad.雨下得很大。我几乎看不到路面的。2.waste〔1〕waste作不可以数名，意，物，垃圾awasteof意⋯⋯比方：Ihatewaste.我。It’sawasteoftime.就是浪时。〔2〕waste作形容，意的，荒弃的Weshouldn’tthrowwastepaperabout.不该当Afactoryispouringwastewaterintotheriver.一家工厂正在向河里倒水。〔3〕waste作及物’twaste不要浪水。3.humanhuman意于物及其余生物的humans。比方：Dogscanhearmuchbetterthanhumans.狗的听比人的敏捷得多。【拓展】其余表示：person与people〔1〕person指个体的数和复数形式。比方：Whoisthatperson?那个人是？Sixpersonswereinjuredinthecaraccident.6个人在了。〔2〕people意，加定冠the，指有复数形式。比方：TheChineseisahard-workingpeople.中民族是一个勤奋的民族。Peopledon’tliketobetoldthattheyarewrong.都不喜爱自己是不的。4.wakewake,醒〞常用于wakeup和wake⋯up中。详细用法以下：〔1〕wakeup意词或许代。比方：Thestudentsusuallywakeupearly.学生平常醒的很早。〔2〕wakesb.up意wake和up之加表示人的名或许代。比方：’twakeyourfatherup.He’totired.吵醒。他太累了。5.somebodysomebody不定代somebody比someone要平常，多用于口语之中，在句中可以作主或时语数。第1页比方：Someonehasbeenhere.有人来Somebodyhaslosthiscarkeys.有人把汽了。There’ssomebodyatthedoor.口有个人。Somebodyfromyourofficephoned.你的公室有人来。【拓展】常用的复合不定代有：somebody;someone;something;anybody;anyone;anything;nobody;nothing;everyone;everybody;everything有两种用法：一是作主相当于数第三人称；一是被形容修，形容常作后置定。比方：Everythingisready.全部就。Everyoneishere.人人都在里。I’llbuyyousomethingnew.我要你些新西。6.pathpath可数名，意Mr.Liistakingawalkalongapathinthepark.李老在公园里沿着一条小道漫步。【拓展】其余表示的用法street,road＆avenuestreet多指双侧有商铺等建筑物的城市街道，用于地点可写St.。road只能够履行辆道路，用于地点可以写为Rd.。avenue所指的街道比street稍，常指林大道，用于地点可写Ave.。7.atthetopofatthetopof意⋯的端Childrenareplantingtreesatthetopofhill.孩子在山上植。’houtatthetopofyourvoice.不要大声叫唤。【拓展】onthetopof意⋯Thereisabirdonthetopofthehouse.房上有一只。8.pointoutpointout意“+副〞，人称代作语之前。比方：Thereisamistakeinthissentence.Canyoupointitout?错，你能把它指出来？Hepointedoutthewomanfromthesephotos.他从些照片中指出了那个女子。【拓展】〔1〕point作不及物at，to，towards等用，表示某地点或方向Shepointedatme,laughing.她指着我笑。〔2〕point作可数名，意Let’sdiscussthedifficultpointsinthepassage.讨论一下文中的点。词精练Ⅰ英互。第2页1.指出_________2.atthetopof________3.awasteoftime_________4.wakesb.up_________5.〕_________6.befamousfor________7.timeoff________8.看起来像__________9.not⋯anymore_________10.最后________Ⅱ.依据首字母提示全1.Wearespendingsometimeo_______inLosAngeles.2.Thet________isverybusyinthemorning,sowe’dbetterdriveslower.3.Ihavep________youmorethanthreetimes.4.Standingonthetopofthemountain,wecanseethew_______cityclearly.5.Therearelessandlessp________inthenaturebecauseoftheenvironmentalpollution.6.Don’tpush;youshouldp________thedoorifyouwanttoopenit.7.Thisistheonlyp_______ifyouwanttogettothetopofthehill.8.Iamt_______;Iwanttodrinksomewater.9.Theaccidentwascausedbyh_______error.10.Shecanh_______speakFrenchbecauseshedidn’tstudyit.Ⅲ.用括号中1.Let’s_______(walk)eriver.2.Whynot_______(say)goodbye?3.Isawsomeboys_______(play)intheplaygroundjustnow.4.It’sfantastic________(see)thecityfromthetop.5.Theydon’tallowpeople_______(swim)inthelake.6.Iremember_______(turnoff)thelightinmybedroom.ButIdon’tknowwhyitisonagain.7.Weshouldspeaktotheoldman_______(polite).．Theelderlyalways_______(wake)upearlyinthemorning．9.It’shardwork_______(print)time.10.The_______(leaf)turngreeninspring.IV.1.Walkaroundthelakeandgo____________(cross,across)thebridge,you’llfindBaiTa.2.Iwastoldtolookafter__________(me,myself)lastweekend.3.WuGuangzong__________(discovered,found)theWulingyuanScenicArea.Nooneknewaboutitbefore.4.WulingyuanScenicAreaisfamous_________(as,for)thestrangeshapeofitstallrocks.5．_______(Somebody,Nobody)knowshisnewnumber.Itseemstobeasecret.参照答案Ⅰ.英互。1.pointout2.在⋯⋯端3.浪时4.醒某人5.takeup6.因⋯⋯有名7.休假8.looklike9.不再⋯⋯10.intheend/atlastⅡ.依据首字母提示全1.off2.traffic3.phoned4.whole5.plants6.pull7.path8.thirsty9.human10.hardlyⅢ.用括号中1.walk2.say3.playing4.tosee5.toswim6.turningoff7.politely．wake9.toprint10.leaves第3页Ⅳ.1.across2.myself3.discovered4.for5.Nobody句式精讲1.WelcometoBeihaiPark.welcome作词，意“，接地点要加介to。比方：WelcometoChina.到中国来！Welcometoourschool!到我学校来！【注意】〔1〕在地点副的前面不加to比方：Welcomehome!回家！〔2〕Youarewelcome.意。〞比方：—Thankyouforyourhelp.—You’rewelcome.不用。2.Ididn’tthinktheyswiminthelake.allow作：allowsb.sth.意“某人某物(尤指或)；某人有(用或有)某物比方：Thecourtallowedasumofmoneytoeachchildforclothing.法院判每个孩子一笔服饰。【拓展】〔1〕allowdoingsth.意做某事allowsb.todosth.意某人做某事比方：Dotheyallowsmokinginthecinemas?他赞成在影院里吸烟?Allowmetointroduceyoutoourheadmaster.赞成我介你的校。〔2〕allowsth.意某事的生比方：Ican’tallowsuchathing.我不同样意〔3〕allowsb.sth.意“某人某物(尤指或)；某人有(用或有)某物比方：Heallowshissontoomuchmoney.他他儿子的太多。We’llallowyoutimetoanswer.我将你回复的3.Ipromisetowrite⋯promise在此作，赞成：〔1〕promisetodosth.比方：Hepromisedtohelpus.他赞成帮助我。〔2〕promisesb.sth.＝promisesth.tosb.比方：Ican'tgiveyouthebook,I'vepromisedittoSuan.我不可以你本，我已赞成把它〔3〕＋that从句比方：Hepromisedmethathewouldbehereatsix.他赞成我他将在六点在儿等我。【拓展】promise可数名，意，Givemeyourpromisethatyou'llneverbelateagain.赞成我你不再到。promise常用的give/makeapromise下keepapromise信守carryoutapromise履行breakapromise4.Wishyouwerehere!wish此的状况第4页相反的梦想。此时，宾语从句中谓语动词用过去式，be动词那么用。比方：IwishIwereyou.我希望我是你。【拓展】辨析wish＆hope〔1〕表示todo，不可以用doing。比方：Ihope/wishtovisitGuilin.我希望去桂林观光。〔2〕wish后可以跟复合宾语，即wishsb.todosth.，而hope不可以。比方：Iwishyoutogo.(正)我希望你去。Ihopeyoutogo.(误)我希望你去。〔3〕二者都可接that从句，可是“hope+that从句“wish+从句且从句的谓语动词要用虚假语气。比方：Ihopeyou’llbebettersoo.望你很快好起来。IwishIwerereallywealthy.希望我真的丰饶。〔4〕wish后可接双宾语。hope没有这类用法。比方：WewishyouahappyNewYear!我们祝你新年快乐！5.Walkershavetobecarefulbecausetheweathercanchangesuddenly.becareful意为Youshouldbecareful;thegroundiswet.你应当当心，地面很湿。【拓展】becareful的其余用法：〔〕becareful表Becareful!It’sdangerousoutse.外边危险。〔〕becarefulof/aboutsth.意为Wemustbecarefulofthesnakes.我们必然当心蛇。〔〕becarefultodosth.意为Hewascarefultokeepoutofsight.他当心地避开他人的视野。句式精练Ⅰ.句型变换。1.Mymotherseemstobeaverykindwoman.(改为同义句)______________________mymotherisaverykindwoman.2.Ithinkhecandoitbetter.(改为否定句)I_____________he_______doitbetter.3.Let’sdohomeworkfirst.(否定句)______________dohomeworkfirst.4.WehadawonderfultimeinBeijing.〔改为同义句〕We____________inBeijing.5.Themountainwasabout480squarekilometers.(对划线局部发问)______________wasthemountain?6.Topullleavesoffplantswaswrong.(用it作形式主语改写句子)____________wrongtopullleavesoffplants.7.“Themoonmovesroundtheearth.〞mysaidtoe.从句〕_______________________________________________________8.Lucyleftthevillage,butshedidn’tsaygodbyetos.(Lucyleftthevillage_______________goodbyetous.Ⅱ.依据句意达成以下句子，每空一词。1.弹钢琴占有了他太多的时间。第5页Playingthepiano________________himtoomuchtime.2.你能指出句中的错误吗？Canyou________________themistakesinthesentence?3.妈妈每日清晨七点叫醒我。Mymother_________________________atseveno’clockinthemorning.4.欢送你们来北京！我会带着你们观光一下我们的城市。________________Beijing!Iwill_______you_______ourcity.5.我希望我能再一次见到你。I_______Ican______________again.6.我几乎不可以相信我们在市中心。I______________believewe’reinthe_______________.7.他们赞成在电影院里吸烟吗?Dothey_______________inthecinemas?8.他赞成常常给我写信。He______________________tomeregularly.9.你弄清楚他为何迟到了吗？Haveyou______________whyhewaslate?10.留意，外面雨下的很大。______________!It’srainingheavilyoutside.Ⅲ.补全对话。阅读下边对话，从方框内7个选项中选择5个适合的句子达成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。A.IplantogotoAfricanextsummer.B.Willyoutravelsomewhereinteresting?C.Wheredoyoucomefrom?D.IsChin