高考语法填空每日练习1-4VIP

语法填空考点知识梳理题型解读一篇200字左右的短文中留出10个空白，要求学生根据上下文情境，在空白处填入适当的内容或所提供单词的正确形式。语法填空题考查学生在篇章层面上理解并应用语法知识的能力。该题型要求学生必须具备较好的语法分析能力，而不只是语法辨析能力，其着重点是学生的语法基础知识和应用能力。学生必须既考虑句子结构的语法性，又顾及上下文的连贯。命题特点考查内容：有给提示词和不给提示词两种形式。给出提示词的考查点包括：词形的转换，如名词与动词的转换、形容词与副词的转换、名词与形容词的转换、动词与形容词的转换；形容词或副词比较级与最高级的变化；名词单复数的变化；动词的时态、语态以及词形的变化。不给出提示词的考查点包括：根据上下文的语境填入冠词、代词、连词、介词、副词、情态动词、助动词、特殊疑问词、关系词等。特点：给出提示词的空较多(4~7个)；考查词形变化的空偏多，并且未给出提示词的空有填实词的情况；每空所填不超过3个单词。文章的首句和末句一般不留空格，至少第一句话是完整的，这样学生可以大体了解文章内容，把握作者的写作风格。文章中的人名、地名等专有名词，以及日期、数字等是不作为考点的，因为这类信息如果只在文章中出现一次，学生是无法根据语言线索或其他线索填出的。语法填空不以学生常犯的语法错误作为干扰项，因为该题型主要测试学生的语篇应用能力，而将“偏”“难”“怪”的语法现象编成干扰项与文章理解没有直接关系，偏离了测试目标。【语法特点】实词以考查动词、代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以考查介词、冠词、连词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句的引导词，如定语从句、名词性从句、状语从句。练习1MaggieEplingwaslookingforachancetodosomethinggoodduringhersummerbreakfromcollege.Shewantedtofindanactivity1combinedherinterestsandshe2(find)theperfectopportunityatalocalanimalshelter."Ithoughtabout3(volunteer)andI'vealwayslovedanimalsandphotography,"shetoldNPR.Forthepasttwoweeks,Epling4(take)portraitsofcatsanddogsatthePikeCountyAnimalShelterinPike,Kentucky.Theideacame5herafterreadingarticlessayingthatanimalswithgoodphotosaremorelikelytogetadopted6thosewithout."SoIjustcalledtheshelterandaskedifIcouldcomeinandtheyseemedreallygratefuland7(appreciate),"saidEpling,8isastudentattheUniversityofKentucky.Afterhearingfromothervolunteersthatblackcatsanddogsstruggletoget9(adopt),shehasbeenespeciallydedicatedtomakingsurethatthoseanimalsgetgreatpictures."Theythinkpartofitissuperstitionaboutblackcats10particular,butitkindofcarriesovertoblackdogs,"shesaid.练习2Thephenomenoninwhichprospectivepetadoptersshundarkcoateddogs1(call)blackdogsyndrome;forfelines,it'sblackcatsyndrome.Butitis2(clear)howmuchtheissueactuallyaffectspetadoptions.A2002studypublishedintheJournalofAppliedAnimalWelfareSciencefoundthatblackfur3(negative)influencedadoptionratesforbothdogsandcats.Accordingtothereport,"Blackdogshadtheleastlikelihoodofbeingadoptedcompared4thereferencecoatcolorofblackandtan."Anddogsofallothercolors,suchasred,merle,andtricolordogs,"5(prefer)onlyslightlyoverblackandtan."Meanwhile,a2013studythatexaminedhowlongdogsremainedintwoNewYorksheltersconcludedthatapet'scoatcolorhadnoeffect6theirlengthofstay.ItalsonotedthatBlackdogsyndromemaybelimitedtocertainpartsoftheworld7culturaltraditionsattachmeaningtothecolorofananimal.AsofTuesday,Eplingsaidatleastoneofherglamourdogs8(adopt).Winona,asmallbeagle,foundaforeverhomelastweek.Inthatcase,thepersoncameinandsaid,"Wewanttoadoptthisdog9wesawthephotoonFacebook,"Eplingsaid."AndwhenIcameintodaypeopleatthesheltertoldmethatIhadnoideahowmanypeople10(come)inandbraggedaboutmyphotosandtalkedabouthowthephotosmadethemwanttocometotheshelter,"sheaddedproudly.练习3Alotofdogownerswoulddojustaboutanythingfortheirpet,expectingonlycuddlesandgoofylooks1return.Butearlierthisweek,adognearlygaveherlifetosaveherownerfromararemountainlionattackonahikingtrailinremoteNorthernCalifornia.ErinWilson,24,awaitress,hadjusthoppedoutofhertruckataroadsidepicnicareaand2(head)downatrailtotheTrinityRiver,3sheheardsomethinginthebushes."I'mjustwalkingdowntheslopeandthedog4(run)aheadofme.AndIturnaroundandthere'sthiscatjustgrowlingatmeandit5(reach)upanditswipesatme,"shesaid."Atfirst,Iwasjustlike,Wait,what?AndIthinkIscreamedandIshoutedforEvaandshe6(run)."EvaisWilson's21/2-year-oldBelgianMalinois.Thebreedishighly7(intelligence)andagile.Thedogsarebredforself-defenseandoftenusedaspolicedogs.Iftheydon'thaveworkandspacetoroam,theygetneurotic.Wilsondescribesthebreed8"aGermanshepherdonsteroidsorcrackorcocaine.They'rejustdrivendogs,alittlecrazy.Iftheydon'thavesomethingtodothey9(destroy)theirenvironment,"bychewingordigging.Butinthatdesperatemomentattheriversidepicnicarea,Eva'scanineinstinctskickedin.Shecamerunningtoprotectamemberofherpack10hadjustbeenscratchedbyawildanimal,andtackledthecougar.练习4EvacamehomeThursdaynighttoanewdoggiebedandnewstuffedanimals,1Wilsonsaysshe'llprobablyripapartassoonasherjawishealed.ThechefatWilson'srestaurant2(save)aprimecutofbeefforwhenEvaisreadytoenjoyit."I'mkindofblaming3(my)abitaboutallthis.Becauseofher,I'm4(harm)andbecauseofme,shehastwofracturesinherskullandshemightbeblind,"Wilsonsaid,5(explain)thatshe'sstillgrapplingwith6mighthavehappenedtoherbelovedcompanion,ananimal7hadherownInstagramaccount,8beforeherheroicact."IknewEvawascapableofbeingfierceandprotective.Ijustdidn'teverthinkthatshewouldhavetoanswerthecalllikethat.Justreallyhugyourdogs,people.Hugyourpets,hugyourfamily."FishandWildlifestaffswabbedWilsonandEva'swoundsforsalivasamples,9confirmedthatitwasamounta