高考英语语法填空教学课件

语法填空专题语法填空专题1考点3代词⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，人/事物?性别?单复数?主语/宾语/…?(2)it作形式主语或形式宾语(todo,dong,that-clause)?(3)one…theother;one…another,some…others…等。(4)名词性物主代词/用形容词性物主代词（my,one’s代替the)?(5)反身代词:expressoneself,enjoyoneself等规律：空格+谓语动词考点3代词⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，人/2Sherememberedhowdifficult_____

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…4.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.ithermePractice3-代词hisSherememberedhowdifficult_35.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and________getstherealmostinasecond.6.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.7.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.itithePractice3-代词5.IcansendamessagetoKen4正确地划分句子结构区分定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句识别定语从句（引导词/关系词）逻辑关系或句式结构,确定是并列句还是某个主从复合句。考点4连词窍门：词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（句群、段落、篇章）之间的逻辑关系(therefore,however,but,so，before,when,where,why,which,whether,if,how,though,…）3.生活常识及文化背景正确地划分句子结构考点4连词窍门：词和词之间没连词，（句群5(1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词或词组时（and,or,but,neither…nor,either…or,whether…or等）。

Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch______toolittle.nor

(1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词或词组时（and,or,61.…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_____CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.2.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.3.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_______IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappy…6.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.7.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,____factorypollutionwasserious.andandbeforebutPractice4-连词why

when1.…twoworld-famousartists,7①名词性从句根据从句中缺少什么句子成分,来确定选用什么连接词。连接词、连接代词、连接副词Eg.Alltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.what①名词性从句②定语从句③状语从句

(2)从句①名词性从句根据从句中缺少什么句子成分,来确定选用什么连接8根据从句的先行词和关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词。(关系代词;关系副词)Tomwaslateagain,_____madehisEnglishteacherannoyed.Wehaveananimalparkinourcity,____wecanenjoyagreatvisit.

②定语从句whichwhere根据从句的先行词和关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系9③状语从句判断主句和从句之间的关系来确定选用哪一个连词。如:

Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.until③状语从句判断主句和从句之间的关系来确定选用哪一个连词。如:10(二）有提示词谓语动词非谓语动词情态动词、助动词词性转换（形容词的级等）特殊句式(二）有提示词谓语动词11主动语态还是用被动语态,；时态

考点1谓语动词窍门：句中没有别的谓语动词主动语态还是用被动语态,；考点1谓语动词窍门：句中没有别12IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwith….3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.wastold

keptresults

Practice1-谓语动词Iwascertainshewouldlikei13Practice1-谓语动词4.Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.5.We________（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek6.Suddenly,he________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.7.InLogan,threepeople___________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.

found

weretold

weretaken

caughtPractice1-谓语动词4.Aboyonab14Practice1-谓语动词8.Atthattime,sodapopwassoldinbottles,andtheywerewashedand________(fill)again.9.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.

filledclosedPractice1-谓语动词8.Atthattime15窍门：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或主从复合句：doing，done，（to）do。如:Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_________(wear)sunglasses.考点2非谓语动词wearing窍门：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或主从复合句：16特别关注：历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点1动词+不定式(refusetodo)2动词+动名词(enjoydoing)3系动词+非谓语动词(getbroken)4动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词seesb.doingmakesth.donewantsb.todo)5be+形容词+todo(besurprisedtodo)6不定式做目的状语(inorder)todo7现在分词做伴随状语

Seeing…,….With…done特别关注：历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点1动词+不定式(171.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie_________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).receiving

tocomplete

includedraisedPractice2-非谓语动词1.Wemustalsoconsiderther185.…,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.6.Still,theboykept________(ride).7.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.8.Maryfelt

________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Practice2-非谓语动词

sunburntridingpleased

tostop5.…,butherefused________19Practice2-非谓语动词9.Shewishedthathewasaseasy________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.10.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.11.Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”12.Therewillbeameeting,___________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.startingtopleasetohelpthinkingPractice2-非谓语动词9.Shewished2013.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).14.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman________(sit)atthefront.15.Whileshewasgettingme________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar.16.Hespititout,________(say)itwasawful.Practice2-非谓语动词disappointedsittingsayingsettled13.someofthemlookedverya21Practice2-非谓语动词17.…butitisnotenoughonly______________(memorize)rulesfromagrammarbook.18.…_________(speak)outyourinnerfeelingwon’tmakeyoufeelashamed,onthecontrary……19.Hesawthestone,__________(say)tohimself:“Thenightwillbeverydark.”20.Theheadmasterwentintothelab,___________(follow)bytheforeignguests.21.Lessons_________(learn)insportscanhelpusinourdealingwithotherpeople.22.It’snevertoolate___________(learn)23.Heisthefirstscientist___________(study)nature.SpeakingtomemorizesayingfollowedlearnedtolearntostudyPractice2-非谓语动词17.…butiti22Practice2-非谓语动词24.____________(complete)theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.25.Theyoungstudentdidallthathecould______(pass)theexaminations.26.Somepeoplesaythatoldestchildren,whoaresmartandstrong-willed,areverylikely__________(succeed.)27.AntonioGaudio,aSpanisharchitect,wasthefirst______________(understand)that.TocompletetopasstosucceedtounderstandPractice2-非谓语动词24.___________23虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句等结构完整，给原形，注意被动语态上下文其他时态不一致。

考点3情态动词或助动词虚拟语气、强调句、倒装句等考点3情态动词或助动词24Practice3-情态动词或助动词1.Whatisacceptableinonecountry______beconsideredextremelyrudeinanother.2.Isuggestthatyou_____________(learn)Englishbyheart.3.Onlyinthiswaycantheproblem___________(solve).maybesolved(should)learnPractice3-情态动词或助动词1.Whatis25Thanksalot!Thanksalot!26语法填空专题语法填空专题27考点3代词⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，人/事物?性别?单复数?主语/宾语/…?(2)it作形式主语或形式宾语(todo,dong,that-clause)?(3)one…theother;one…another,some…others…等。(4)名词性物主代词/用形容词性物主代词（my,one’s代替the)?(5)反身代词:expressoneself,enjoyoneself等规律：空格+谓语动词考点3代词⑴指代对象(通常是前面出现的名词或整句)，人/28Sherememberedhowdifficult_____

wastochooseasuitableChristmaspresentforherfather.2.Whenthetimecameformetosaygoodbyetomyfriendsinmyvillage,IwantedtorewardtheoldwomanforthetroubleIhadcaused_____.3.Ithasbeensaidbefore,butexperiencingitmyselfhasmade_____wanttosayitagain:asmile…4.Itissaidthatashort-temperedmanintheSongDynastywasveryanxioustohelp___ricecropgrowupquickly.ithermePractice3-代词hisSherememberedhowdifficult_295.IcansendamessagetoKenyawheneverIwantto,and________getstherealmostinasecond.6.Someofmyfriendswhohadbeentherebeforesaid_______wasawonderfulholidaydestination.7.Behindhimwereotherpeopletowhomhewastryingtotalk,butaftersomeminutes_______walkedawayandsatnearme,lookingannoyed.itithePractice3-代词5.IcansendamessagetoKen30正确地划分句子结构区分定语从句、名词性从句及状语从句识别定语从句（引导词/关系词）逻辑关系或句式结构,确定是并列句还是某个主从复合句。考点4连词窍门：词和词之间没连词，句和句之间没连词（注意标点）（句群、段落、篇章）之间的逻辑关系(therefore,however,but,so，before,when,where,why,which,whether,if,how,though,…）3.生活常识及文化背景正确地划分句子结构考点4连词窍门：词和词之间没连词，（句群31(1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词或词组时（and,or,but,neither…nor,either…or,whether…or等）。

Gotothevillageandbuysomesalt,butpayafairpriceforit:neithertoomuch______toolittle.nor

(1)空格前后是平行对等的两个词或词组时（and,or,321.…twoworld-famousartists,PabloPicasso_____CandidoPortinari,whichareworthmillionsofdollars.2.…allIsawwasthisbeautifulgirl,whosesmilejustmeltedme______almostinstantlygavemeacompletelynewsenseofwhatlifeisallabout.3.Iwantedtoseeasmuchofthecityaspossibleinthetwodays_______IwastoreturntoGuangzhou.4.Hewasverytiredafterdoingthisforawholeday,____hefeltveryhappy…6.Historically,itwasfamousforindustry,whichexplains______theareaiscalledtheBlackCountry.7.Itgotitsnameduringtheindustrialrevolution,____factorypollutionwasserious.andandbeforebutPractice4-连词why

when1.…twoworld-famousartists,33①名词性从句根据从句中缺少什么句子成分,来确定选用什么连接词。连接词、连接代词、连接副词Eg.Alltheotherstudentswondered______theboywoulddo.what①名词性从句②定语从句③状语从句

(2)从句①名词性从句根据从句中缺少什么句子成分,来确定选用什么连接34根据从句的先行词和关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系词。(关系代词;关系副词)Tomwaslateagain,_____madehisEnglishteacherannoyed.Wehaveananimalparkinourcity,____wecanenjoyagreatvisit.

②定语从句whichwhere根据从句的先行词和关系词在从句中作什么句子成分,来确定关系35③状语从句判断主句和从句之间的关系来确定选用哪一个连词。如:

Myfriendswalkedmetothebusstopandwaitedwithme______thebusarrived.until③状语从句判断主句和从句之间的关系来确定选用哪一个连词。如:36(二）有提示词谓语动词非谓语动词情态动词、助动词词性转换（形容词的级等）特殊句式(二）有提示词谓语动词37主动语态还是用被动语态,；时态

考点1谓语动词窍门：句中没有别的谓语动词主动语态还是用被动语态,；考点1谓语动词窍门：句中没有别38IwascertainshewouldlikeitbecauseI_______(tell)bymyclassmatesthatshelovedhotfood.2.Hisfearoffailure________(keep)himfromclassroomgamesthatotherchildrenplayedwith….3.Beingtooanxioustohelpaneventdevelopoften________(result)inthecontrarytoourintention.wastold

keptresults

Practice1-谓语动词Iwascertainshewouldlikei39Practice1-谓语动词4.Aboyonabike________(catch)myattention.Hewasridingbesidethebusandwavinghisarms.5.We________（tell）thatourroomshadn’tbeenreservedforthatweek6.Suddenly,he________(find)thathehadrunoutofsalt.7.InLogan,threepeople___________(take)toahospital,whileothersweretreatedatalocalclinic.

found

weretold

weretaken

caughtPractice1-谓语动词4.Aboyonab40Practice1-谓语动词8.Atthattime,sodapopwassoldinbottles,andtheywerewashedand________(fill)again.9.ThatwasdefinitelynotanattractiveideasoIpolitelydeclinedherinvitation,_________(close)mybookandwalkedaway.

filledclosedPractice1-谓语动词8.Atthattime41窍门：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或主从复合句：doing，done，（to）do。如:Hesuddenlyappearedinclassoneday,_________(wear)sunglasses.考点2非谓语动词wearing窍门：若句中已有谓语动词，又不是并列谓语时或主从复合句：42特别关注：历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点1动词+不定式(refusetodo)2动词+动名词(enjoydoing)3系动词+非谓语动词(getbroken)4动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词seesb.doingmakesth.donewantsb.todo)5be+形容词+todo(besurprisedtodo)6不定式做目的状语(inorder)todo7现在分词做伴随状语

Seeing…,….With…done特别关注：历年考查过的非谓语动词语法点1动词+不定式(431.Wemustalsoconsiderthereactionoftheperson__________(receive)thegift.2.…IthennoticedthatIhadjust10minutesleft____________(complete)therest!3.Mypupils,Donnie_________(include),adoredher.4.Beforethewaitresscouldevenfinishdescribingthemenu,myfriendlookedatmewithhiseyebrows(眉毛)

(raise).receiving

tocomplete

includedraisedPractice2-非谓语动词1.Wemustalsoconsiderther445.…,butherefused________(stop)untilwereachedthenextstop.6.Still,theboykept________(ride).7.Wegotalittle________（sunburn），butthedayhadbeensorelaxingthatwedidn’tmind.8.Maryfelt

________(please),becausethereweremanyemptyseatsintheroom.Practice2-非谓语动词

sunburntridingpleased

tostop5.…,butherefused________45Practice2-非谓语动词9.Shewishedthathewasaseasy________(please)ashermother,whowasalwaysdelightedwithperfume.10.Forexample,theproverb,“pluckingupacrop________(help)itgrow”,isbasedonthefollowingstory.11.Inthebeginning,therewasonlyaverysmallamountofunfairnessintheworld,buteveryoneaddedalittle,always________(think)thatitwasonlysmallandnotveryimportant,andlookwherewehaveendeduptoday.”12.Therewillbeameeting,___________(start)laterthisyeartoreviewthefilm.startingtopleasetohelpthinkingPractice2-非谓语动词9.Shewished4613.someofthemlookedveryanxiousand________(disappoint).14.Igotonthebusandfoundaseatneartheback,andthenInoticedaman________(sit)atthefront.15.Whileshewasgettingme________(settle)intoatinybutcleanroom,theheadofthevillagewastyinguphishorsetomycar.16.Hespitit