高三英语选修8课时知识点复习课件

成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·选修8(通用本)成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·1PygmalionUnit4PygmalionUnit42SectionⅢUsingLanguageUnit4SectionⅢUsingLanguageUnit43课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习1课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习14课前新知预习课前新知预习5Ⅰ.词汇过关1．________(adj.)古时的(n.)文物，古董2．________(n.)茶→__________(n.)茶壶3．________(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考→________(n.)裁判员；仲裁者4．________(v.)许诺→___________(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷5．________(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的→________(adv.)可怕地；恐怖地6．________(vi.)看→________(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会7．________(vt.)抢劫→________(n.)抢劫8．__________(adj.)令人反感的→________(vt.)令人厌恶antiqueteateapotreferrefereepromisecompromisehorriblehorriblylookoverlookrobrobberydisgustingdisgustⅠ.词汇过关antiqueteateapotreferref6Ⅱ.短语自查1．putsb./sth.tothetest_______________________2．show...in__________________________3．theotherday__________________________4．oncemore__________________________5．inneedof__________________________6．fadeout__________________________7．takeaway__________________________8．依赖；取决于__________________________9．作为回报__________________________10．高兴地；快乐地__________________________使某人/某事得到考验带或领某人进来前几天再一次需要……(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡带走；拿走bedependentoninreturnindelightⅡ.短语自查使某人/某事得到考验带或领某人进来前几天再一次需711．尤其；特别__________________________12．对某人不耐烦__________________________beimpatientwithsbinparticular11．尤其；特别______________________8Ⅲ.经典句式___________________if__________aboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.要是我知道你们要我做这种令人讨厌的事，我是绝不会来的。I'dneverhavecomeI'dknownⅢ.经典句式I'dneverhavecomeI'dk9Ⅳ.语篇理解Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext1.ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering________aboutteachingEliza.A.makingaconversationB.quarrellingC.makingabetD.fightingⅣ.语篇理解102.ElizacomestovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem________.A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop'sassistantC.teachherspeakwellD.haveabath3.Elizaonlyoffersthem________iftheycanteachher.A.1shilling B.2shillingsC.nothing D.3shillings2.ElizacomestovisitHenry114.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringfinallydecideto________Eliza.A.throwback B.teachC.offerajobto D.beat5.Elizarefusestohaveabath.Fromwhatshesays，wecaninferthatshelivesa________life.A.miserable B.happyC.good D.dirty答案：1～5CCABA4.HenryHigginsandColonelP12课堂要点探究课堂要点探究131.fancyadj.绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的n．想像(力)；想要，爱好v．想要，认为；自以为是①That'saveryfancypairofshoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋！②Theyaddedalotoffancyfootworktothedance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。1.fancyadj.绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过14③Hesellspoorgoodsandchargesfancyprices.他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。④DidIreallyhearavoiceorwasitonlymyfancy?我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？⑤Ihaveafancyforsomewinetonight.我今晚想喝点酒。⑥Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?今晚你想不想出去？⑦Hefancieshimself(as)thefastestswimmer.他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。③Hesellspoorgoodsandcharg15知识拓展catch/takesb.'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因)haveafancyfor爱好；爱上；入迷①Shesawadressintheshopwindowanditcaughtherfancyimmediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。②I'vesuddenlytakenafancytodetectivestories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。③Ihaveafancyforfishing.我爱好钓鱼。知识拓展16活学活用Canyoufancyher________suchrudethings?A．tosay B．saying C．said D．say答案：B句意：你能想象她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？fancy表示“想象”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。活学活用172．compromisen.妥协；和解；折中v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃①Wecannotcompromiseonsuchterms.我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。②Unlessacompromiseisreached,therewillbeastrike.除非彼此能妥协，否则将有一场罢

2．compromisen.妥协；和解；折中18知识拓展(1)reachacompromise达成妥协makeacompromise作出让步(2)compromiseone'sprinciples/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等。①Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。知识拓展19②It'swiseofyoutocompromisewithher.你和她妥协是明智之举。③Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。②It'swiseofyoutocompromis20活学活用(1)完成句子①他们不愿与老板妥协。Theywereunwillingto________________________________.②经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达到了妥协。Aftersomediscussionwe________________________________thetrade.答案：①compromisewiththeboss②reachedacompromiseon活学活用21(2)Theagreementisa________betweenthetwosides.A．mixture B．collectionC．harmony D．compromise答案：D句意：这份协议是双方妥协的产物。compromise“妥协；折衷”，符合题意。mixture“混合；混合物”；collection“收集；收藏”；harmony“融洽；一致”。(2)Theagreementisa________223．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会①Myroomoverlookedthegarden.我的房间俯瞰花园。②Heseemedtohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。③Hehasbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.几次晋级都没考虑他。3．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会23比较网站overlook,ignoreoverlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物比较网站overlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视igno24活学活用(1)英译汉①Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.________________________________________________②Thisisafactthatwealltendtooverlook.________________________________________________(2)用overlook,ignore,neglect填空①Theseideashavebeen________bymodernhistorians.②Hehasbeenkindenoughto________myfault.③Shesawhimcomingbutshe________him.活学活用25答案：(1)①小山上的房子俯视着山脊。②这是一个我们所有人往往视而不见的事实。答案：(1)①小山上的房子俯视着山脊。26(2)①neglected②overlook③ignored(2)①neglected②overlook③ignor274．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋落①Flowerssoonfadedwhentheyhavebeencut.花剪下后很快就会枯萎。②Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.这种绸布料子不会褪色。③Thelightsonthechurchbegantofadeout.教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。4．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋28知识拓展fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadeaway衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强It'sbettertoburnoutthantofadeaway!与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！知识拓展29比较网站fadeout，fadeawayfadeout侧重指声音的减弱fadeaway主要指记忆力等的渐渐消失，但也可指声音的减弱、病重死亡比较网站fadeout侧重指声音的减弱fadeaway主30活学活用(1)用上述短语填空①Thefiguresinthepicturehadbegunto____________.照片中的人物逐渐褪色。②Hissmile________________assoonasheheardthenews.一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。活学活用31(2)Whendaydawned,thestars________ofsight.A．keptawayB．fadedoutC．fadedinD．diedout答案：(1)①fadeaway②fadedout(2)B句意：黎明时分，群星从空中渐渐淡去。keepaway离开，避开；fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；dieout灭绝。(2)Whendaydawned,thestars321.show...in带或领……进来Showhimin.Theheadwillhaveawordwithhim.领他进去，领导要跟他谈谈。知识拓展showsb.out领某人出去o领某人进入……showsb.around/round...领某人参观……showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口1.show...in带或领……进来33showoff炫耀showup出席；到场onshow在展出①Thenurseshowedmeintotheroom.护士把我领进了房间。②Ishowedtheforeignersaroundourschool.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。③Whydidn'tyoushowuplastnight?昨晚你为什么没到场？showoff炫耀34活学活用(1)用show的相关短语填空①Itisunwiseto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.②Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally________.③I________thevisitors________ourfactory.④Thelatestcomputerswillbe________attheexhibition.答案：(1)①showoff②showedup③showed;around④onshow活学活用35(2)He'salways________andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.A．showingoff B．showingupC．makingoff D．makingup答案：A句意：他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。showoff“炫耀”；showup“出席，到场”；makeoff“离开，逃走”；makeup“弥补，补偿”。根据题意选A项。(2)He'salways________andtr362．oncemore再一次(＝onceagain)①Oncemoresherefusedtohelp.她再次拒绝帮忙。②Onceagain,letusgiveawarmwelcometoourfiveperformers.让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎这五位演奏家。2．oncemore再一次(＝onceagain)37知识拓展allatonce同时；突然justthisonce仅此一次once(and)forall最终地；彻底地；一次了结地onceinabluemoon极为罕见onceinawhile偶尔；有时onceuponatime从前知识拓展38①Allatonceweheardashotandthesoldierfelltotheground.突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。②Weneedtosettlethisonceandforall.我们需要把这件事一次解决。③Onceuponatime,afarmerlivedonthefarmwithalazycat.从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。①Allatonceweheardashota39活学活用用once的有关词组填空(1)这样的机会极其难得。Suchachancecomes________.(2)这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorb________.(3)我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。________wegotoarestaurantbutusuallyweeatathome.答案：(1)onceinabluemoon(2)allatonce(3)Onceinawhile活学活用403．inneedof需要……①Heishomelessandindesperateneedofhelp.他无家可归急需帮助。②Hewasinjured,andinneedofhelp.他受了伤，需要帮助。3．inneedof需要……41比较网站inneedof,inneedinneedof“需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于inwant/demandofinneed“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于indemand比较网站inneedof“需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名42活学活用(1)Theministersaidthattheirchurchwasbadly________repairs.A．inplaceof B．inchargeofC．inneedof D．intermsof答案：C句意：牧师说他们的教堂迫切需要修理。inplaceof“代替”；inchargeof“掌管，负责”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“就……来说”。根据题意选C项。活学活用43(2)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．infaceof D．inneedof答案：D句意：很多中国大学提供奖学金给需要资金援助的学生。inneedof“需要……”，符合题意。infavourof“赞成；支持”；inhonourof“纪念；为了表示对……的崇敬”；infaceof“面临；在……面前”。(2)ManyChineseuniversitiesp441.I'dneverhavecomeifI'dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...如果我知道你们想要我做这件令人讨厌的事情，我绝对不会来……本句是由if引导的虚拟条件句。当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。1.I'dneverhavecomeifI'dk45Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.如果你刚才接受我的建议，你现在会好些。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldworkintheofficenow.如果你以前努力学习，你现在就在办公室里工作了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice46知识拓展虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋动词过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形知识拓展从句主句与现在事实动词过去式(be的过去式用were47①IfsheknewEnglish,shewouldn'taskmeforhelp.如果她懂英语的话，她不会找我帮忙的。②IfIwereyou,Iwouldgotothehospital.如果我是你，我会去医院的。③IfIhadknownhernumber,Iwouldhavecalledher.如果我知道她的电话号码的话，我就给她打电话了。④Ifitweretosnowthisevening,theywouldnotgoout.如果今晚下雪，他们将不出去了。①IfsheknewEnglish,shewoul48注意：(1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had或should，可以把if省略，而把这几个词放到主语之前，构成倒装结构。有not时，not不用提前。①Wereitnecessary,Imightresign.如果必要的话，我可以辞职。②Shouldtheyhavepatience,theycoulddotheworkwell.如果他们有耐心的话，他们就可能把这项工作做好。注意：(1)在书面语中，如果虚拟条件从句中有were，had49活学活用(1)完成句子①昨天要是不生病，我是可能来上学的。________________________________________________，Imighthavecometoschool.(be)②如果你在上个学期用功一些，你就会在考试中过关了。Ifyouhadstudiedharderlastterm,you________________________________________.(pass)答案：①IfIhadn'tbeenillyesterday②couldhavepassedtheexam活学活用50(2)(2013·北京)Ifwe________atableearlier,wewouldn'tbestandinghereinaqueue.A．havebooked B．bookedC．book D．hadbooked答案：D本题考查虚拟语气，是错综复杂虚拟条件句。句意：如果你早订张桌子的话，我们现在就不会站在这儿排队了。根据语境可知，此处是if引导的虚拟条件句，从句叙述与过去事实相反，因为“我们没有早订桌”，谓语动词用haddone；而主句叙述与现在事实相反，“现在我们就在站着排队”。故正确答案为D。(2)(2013·北京)Ifwe________at51如何写英文戏剧(AsceneofanEnglishplay/drama)写作指导戏剧作品是一种文学形式，同小说一样也有plot(情节)，character(人物)，setting(背景)，theme(主题)和style(风格)，但其表现形式却与小说不同。戏剧一般分幕(acts)和场(scenes)。幕是剧本写作和演出的一个完整段落，按剧情发展的时间、地点划分。场则是幕中的部分。有的剧只分幕，不分场。单元写作如何写英文戏剧单元写作52剧本故事完全在角色的直接对话中展开，读者要通过对话的内容及语言风格(也包括一些简单的动作描述)去揣摩每个人物的性格、心理、教育程度和社会背景等等。其次，读者还要从对话中分析人物之间的关系或冲突，进而推断出作者的写作目的。因此，写英文戏剧必须仔细琢磨每个人物的每一句话，不但要注意每句话的表面意义，还要注意其所展示的剧中人物的某个特点和蕴含的社会意义。剧本故事完全在角色的直接对话中展开，读者要通过对话的内容及53写作点拨：1.注意包括剧本的三要素：舞台说明、戏剧冲突、人物台词。舞台说明：舞台说明帮助导演和演员掌握剧情，为演出提供相关说明。戏剧冲突：剧中必须有一个矛盾冲突(问题)供人物去解决，剧中所有的事件都与该矛盾冲突(问题)有关。

写作点拨：54人物台词；是剧中人物的语言，即鲜明生动的人物对话。它是性格化的，是富有动作性的，因为人物的语言是同他/她的行动联系在一起的。同时，人物的语言和动作必须合乎各自的身份和特征。台词的表现形式有：对话、独白、旁白、内白(在后台说话)、潜台词等等。2．时态：通常情况下，要用一般现在时。3．注意剧本的写作格式。剧中人物的名字要全部大写，位于对白之前，后接冒号。舞台说明用斜体，置于括号中。人物台词；是剧中人物的语言，即鲜明生动的人物对话。它是性格55话题导入WriteasceneinwhichProfessorHigginsgivesElizaherfirstlesson.Inthisscene,youshouldpresentwhattodotochangeElizaintoalady.[参考范文]CHANGINGELIZAH＝HigginsCP＝ColonelPickeringE＝ElizaH：Goodmorning,Eliza.Mygoodness,howprettyyouareafteragoodbath!Readyforyourfirstlesson?Yousee,ColonelPickeringandIarebothherewaiting.话题导入56E：Than'yousir!H：Solet'sbegin.Sayyouralphabet.E：Iknowmyalphabet.Doyerthin'Iknownoffink!H：Now,now!Let'sstartagain.Saythisafterme.(veryslowly,loudlyandcarefully)DoyouthinkIdon'tknowanything?E：DoyerthinkIdon'tknowanything!CP：Doyouknow,Higgins,Ithinkthatwasbetter!H：(farfromsatisfied)Oncemore,Eliza.(emphasizingeachword)DoyouthinkIdon'tknowanything!E：(veryslowlyandcarefullytoo)DooyouthinkIdon'tknowanything?E：Than'yousir!57H：Nowtothealphabet,mygirl.Don'targue—justsayit.CP：Yes,sayit,Eliza!You'llunderstandsoon.Dowhathetellsyouandlethimteachyouinhisownway.E：Oh,well!Ifyouputitlikethat!Ahyee,Bayee,Sayee,Dayee...H：(bored)Stopatonce.NowsayA，B，C,andD.E：(intears)ButIamsayingit.Ahee,Bayee,Sayee,Dayee...H：Stop!Say“acupoftea”．E：Icap­o­tee.H：Nowtothealphabet,mygirl58H：Putyourtongueforwarduntilitpushesagainstthetopofyourlowerteeth.Nowsay“cup”．E：C­c­c.Ican't.Ican'thearnodifference'ceptthatitsoundsmoregenteel—likewhenyousayit.(beginstocry)H：(angrily)Well,ifyoucanhearthat,whyareyoucrying?Nowtryagain,Eliza.E：C­cup.CP：Splendid，MissDoolittle.Nevermindalittlecrying,youaredoingverywell.Thelessonswon'thurt.Ipromisenottolethimpullyouroundbyyourhair.H：Putyourtongueforwardunti59H：Nowtrythewholething.Eliza.Acupoftea.E：(veryslowlyandwithemphasis)Acu­upoftea.CP：Good,good!H：Better，better!Nowtrythissentence.“TheraininSpainfallsmainlyontheplain”．E：(againwithemphasis)ThefineinSpinefallsminelyonthepline.H：(excitedly)It'scoming!It'scoming!Nowtryagain,Eliza.(slowly)Therain(ai,ai,ai)inSpain(ai,ai,ai)fallsmainlyontheplain.H：Nowtrythewholething.Eli60E：Therai­aininSpai­ainfallsmai­ainlyontheplain.CP：MissDoolittle,that'ssomuchbetter.H：Now,Eliza，goandpractisebyyourself.Keepyourtonguewellforwardinsteadoftryingtoswallowit.E：(beginningtocry)Oah!Oah!H：(angrily)NowEliza,goandtellMrsPearceaboutthislesson.Thinkaboutitandpractisebyyourself.Awaywithyou!(Elizaisstillsobbing，rushesfromtheroom)CP：NowHenry，couldn'tyouhavebeenkindertothatpoorgirlafteralltheeffortshemade?E：Therai­aininSpai­ainfall61[名师点评]1．本文写了戏剧的一场，在这短短的一段中舞台说明明确，通过口语化的台词展示了Eliza向Higgins学习的片段，想象比较合理，符合戏剧写作的格式。2．舞台说明通过veryslowlyandcarefullytoo,intearsveryslowlyandwithemphasis,againwithemphasis,beginningtocry等，充分体现了Eliza在第一次学习发音时的小心，因发音不对受到训斥时的难过、委屈，再次练习时的努力，谨慎等学习心态的变化，符合人物的身份、特点。[名师点评]62课堂达标验收课堂达标验收63Ⅰ.单词拼写1．Mary's________(发音)isthebestinourclass.2．Inanyrelationship,youhavetomake________(妥协)．3．Ab________isacontainerthatyouputwaterinandthenyougetintotowashyourwholebody.4．TheEnglishvocabularyisarrangedintheorderofa________.5．Youlookrather________(寒酸的)inthoseclothes.6．The________(啜泣的)womanisoutoforder,embarrassing,unreasonable.Ⅰ.单词拼写647．Yournaturalhaircolourbeginstof________asyougrowolder,andeventuallyyougogrey.8．Shedidthel________andhungitouttodry.9．Therewasah________momentwhenshethoughtshehadleftallherfilesonthetrain.10．Sheisreallyad________person.Ourholidayisspoiledallbyher.答案：1.promises3.bathtub4.alphabet5.shabby6.sobbing7.fade8.laundry9.horrible10.disgusting7．Yournaturalhaircolourbeg65Ⅱ.选词填空1．Ican'tforgetthebeautifulsceneryinHawaiiandIwouldliketospendmyholidaythere________________.2．Theprofessoraskedhisassistantto________theguest________.3．ManycompaniesinSouthChinaare________________________skilledworkers.4．Whendaydawned,stars________________fromthesky.Ⅱ.选词填空665．Weallknowthat,ifnotcarefully________________，thesituationwillgetworse.答案：1.oncemore2.show;in3.inneedof4.fadedout5.dealtwith5．Weallknowthat,ifnotcar67Ⅲ.句型转换1．A：Hedroppedoutofschoolbecauseofhispoorfamily.B：Hewas________________________schoolbecausehisfamilywasverypoor.2．A：Whathappenedtoyouafewdaysago?B：Whatbecameofyou________________________？3．A：Thesoundofthefootstepsdiedaway.B：Thesoundofthefootsteps________________.4．A：Amazinglytous,shekilledawolf.B：________________________，shekilledawolf.Ⅲ.句型转换685．A：Theotherday,aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet.B：________________ago,aterribleaccidenthappenedonthestreet.答案：1.takenawayfrom2.theotherday3.fadedout4.Toouramazement5.Severaldays5．A：Theotherday,aterrible69课后强化作业（点此链接）课后强化作业70成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·选修8(通用本)成才之路·英语路漫漫其修远兮吾将上下而求索人教版·71PygmalionUnit4PygmalionUnit472SectionⅢUsingLanguageUnit4SectionⅢUsingLanguageUnit473课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习1课堂要点探究2课堂达标验收3课后强化作业4课前新知预习174课前新知预习课前新知预习75Ⅰ.词汇过关1．________(adj.)古时的(n.)文物，古董2．________(n.)茶→__________(n.)茶壶3．________(vi.)谈到；查阅；参考→________(n.)裁判员；仲裁者4．________(v.)许诺→___________(n.&vi.)妥协；折衷5．________(adj.)可怕的；恐怖的→________(adv.)可怕地；恐怖地6．________(vi.)看→________(vt.)俯视；忽视；不理会7．________(vt.)抢劫→________(n.)抢劫8．__________(adj.)令人反感的→________(vt.)令人厌恶antiqueteateapotreferrefereepromisecompromisehorriblehorriblylookoverlookrobrobberydisgustingdisgustⅠ.词汇过关antiqueteateapotreferref76Ⅱ.短语自查1．putsb./sth.tothetest_______________________2．show...in__________________________3．theotherday__________________________4．oncemore__________________________5．inneedof__________________________6．fadeout__________________________7．takeaway__________________________8．依赖；取决于__________________________9．作为回报__________________________10．高兴地；快乐地__________________________使某人/某事得到考验带或领某人进来前几天再一次需要……(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡带走；拿走bedependentoninreturnindelightⅡ.短语自查使某人/某事得到考验带或领某人进来前几天再一次需7711．尤其；特别__________________________12．对某人不耐烦__________________________beimpatientwithsbinparticular11．尤其；特别______________________78Ⅲ.经典句式___________________if__________aboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo.要是我知道你们要我做这种令人讨厌的事，我是绝不会来的。I'dneverhavecomeI'dknownⅢ.经典句式I'dneverhavecomeI'dk79Ⅳ.语篇理解Choosethebestanswersaccordingtothetext1.ThistextismainlyaboutHenryHigginsandColonelPickering________aboutteachingEliza.A.makingaconversationB.quarrellingC.makingabetD.fightingⅣ.语篇理解802.ElizacomestovisitHenryHigginsandColonelPickeringinordertoletthem________.A.givehersomemoneyB.giveherajobasaflowershop'sassistantC.teachherspeakwellD.haveabath3.Elizaonlyoffersthem________iftheycanteachher.A.1shilling B.2shillingsC.nothing D.3shillings2.ElizacomestovisitHenry814.HenryHigginsandColonelPickeringfinallydecideto________Eliza.A.throwback B.teachC.offerajobto D.beat5.Elizarefusestohaveabath.Fromwhatshesays，wecaninferthatshelivesa________life.A.miserable B.happyC.good D.dirty答案：1～5CCABA4.HenryHigginsandColonelP82课堂要点探究课堂要点探究831.fancyadj.绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过分复杂的n．想像(力)；想要，爱好v．想要，认为；自以为是①That'saveryfancypairofshoes!那是一双非常别致的鞋！②Theyaddedalotoffancyfootworktothedance.他们给这个舞蹈增加了许多复杂的舞步。1.fancyadj.绚丽的，花哨的；昂贵的，奢华的；过84③Hesellspoorgoodsandchargesfancyprices.他出售的商品很糟，要价却非常昂贵。④DidIreallyhearavoiceorwasitonlymyfancy?我是真的听到了声音还是我的幻觉而已？⑤Ihaveafancyforsomewinetonight.我今晚想喝点酒。⑥Doyoufancygoingoutthisevening?今晚你想不想出去？⑦Hefancieshimself(as)thefastestswimmer.他自以为是游泳游得最快的人。③Hesellspoorgoodsandcharg85知识拓展catch/takesb.'sfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上、爱上(常指没有明显原因)haveafancyfor爱好；爱上；入迷①Shesawadressintheshopwindowanditcaughtherfancyimmediately.她看见商店橱窗里的一件连衣裙，立刻觉得很合心意。②I'vesuddenlytakenafancytodetectivestories.我突然喜欢上了侦探小说。③Ihaveafancyforfishing.我爱好钓鱼。知识拓展86活学活用Canyoufancyher________suchrudethings?A．tosay B．saying C．said D．say答案：B句意：你能想象她说出这样粗鲁的话吗？fancy表示“想象”，后接动名词担任宾语，不接不定式。活学活用872．compromisen.妥协；和解；折中v.妥协；让步；违背；放弃①Wecannotcompromiseonsuchterms.我们不能因为这样的条件妥协。②Unlessacompromiseisreached,therewillbeastrike.除非彼此能妥协，否则将有一场罢

2．compromisen.妥协；和解；折中88知识拓展(1)reachacompromise达成妥协makeacompromise作出让步(2)compromiseone'sprinciples/beliefs/ideas违背原则/放弃信仰/背弃理想compromisewithsb.与某人和解compromiseonsth.以折衷方法解决争论、争端等。①Afterlengthytalksthetwosidesfinallyreachedacompromise.双方经过长期商谈终于达成了妥协。知识拓展89②It'swiseofyoutocompromisewithher.你和她妥协是明智之举。③Wearenotpreparedtocompromiseonsafetystandards.我们不愿在安全标准问题上妥协。②It'swiseofyoutocompromis90活学活用(1)完成句子①他们不愿与老板妥协。Theywereunwillingto________________________________.②经过一番讨论后我们在贸易问题上达到了妥协。Aftersomediscussionwe________________________________thetrade.答案：①compromisewiththeboss②reachedacompromiseon活学活用91(2)Theagreementisa________betweenthetwosides.A．mixture B．collectionC．harmony D．compromise答案：D句意：这份协议是双方妥协的产物。compromise“妥协；折衷”，符合题意。mixture“混合；混合物”；collection“收集；收藏”；harmony“融洽；一致”。(2)Theagreementisa________923．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会①Myroomoverlookedthegarden.我的房间俯瞰花园。②Heseemedtohaveoverlookedoneimportantfact.他似乎忽略了一个重要事实。③Hehasbeenoverlookedforpromotionseveraltimes.几次晋级都没考虑他。3．overlookvt.俯视；忽视；不理会93比较网站overlook,ignoreoverlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视ignore指故意地不理睬某人、某物比较网站overlook常指由于匆忙或没注意到而忽视igno94活学活用(1)英译汉①Thehouseonthehilloverlooksthevalley.________________________________________________②Thisisafactthatwealltendtooverlook.________________________________________________(2)用overlook,ignore,neglect填空①Theseideashavebeen________bymodernhistorians.②Hehasbeenkindenoughto________myfault.③Shesawhimcomingbutshe________him.活学活用95答案：(1)①小山上的房子俯视着山脊。②这是一个我们所有人往往视而不见的事实。答案：(1)①小山上的房子俯视着山脊。96(2)①neglected②overlook③ignored(2)①neglected②overlook③ignor974．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋落①Flowerssoonfadedwhentheyhavebeencut.花剪下后很快就会枯萎。②Thecolourinthissilkmaterialwillnotfade.这种绸布料子不会褪色。③Thelightsonthechurchbegantofadeout.教堂中的灯光逐渐消失。4．fadevi.&vt.(使)褪色；减弱；逐渐消失；凋98知识拓展fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；渐淡fadeaway衰弱；病重死亡；逐渐消失fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；(声音)渐强It'sbettertoburnoutthantofadeaway!与其慢慢凋谢，不如灿烂燃烧！知识拓展99比较网站fadeout，fadeawayfadeout侧重指声音的减弱fadeaway主要指记忆力等的渐渐消失，但也可指声音的减弱、病重死亡比较网站fadeout侧重指声音的减弱fadeaway主100活学活用(1)用上述短语填空①Thefiguresinthepicturehadbegunto____________.照片中的人物逐渐褪色。②Hissmile________________assoonasheheardthenews.一听到这个消息他的笑容便完全消失了。活学活用101(2)Whendaydawned,thestars________ofsight.A．keptawayB．fadedoutC．fadedinD．diedout答案：(1)①fadeaway②fadedout(2)B句意：黎明时分，群星从空中渐渐淡去。keepaway离开，避开；fadeout(声音、画面)逐渐模糊；fadein(声音、画面)逐渐清晰；dieout灭绝。(2)Whendaydawned,thestars1021.show...in带或领……进来Showhimin.Theheadwillhaveawordwithhim.领他进去，领导要跟他谈谈。知识拓展showsb.out领某人出去o领某人进入……showsb.around/round...领某人参观……showsb.tothedoor送某人到门口1.show...in带或领……进来103showoff炫耀showup出席；到场onshow在展出①Thenurseshowedmeintotheroom.护士把我领进了房间。②Ishowedtheforeignersaroundourschool.我领着外国人参观了我们的学校。③Whydidn'tyoushowuplastnight?昨晚你为什么没到场？showoff炫耀104活学活用(1)用show的相关短语填空①Itisunwiseto________yourgreaterknowledgeinfrontofthemanager.②Itwasgettinglatewhenshefinally________.③I________thevisitors________ourfactory.④Thelatestcomputerswillbe________attheexhibition.答案：(1)①showoff②showedup③showed;around④onshow活学活用105(2)He'salways________andtryingtoimpresshisclassmates.A．showingoff B．showingupC．makingoff D．makingup答案：A句意：他总是炫耀，试图给他的同学留下印象。showoff“炫耀”；showup“出席，到场”；makeoff“离开，逃走”；makeup“弥补，补偿”。根据题意选A项。(2)He'salways________andtr1062．oncemore再一次(＝onceagain)①Oncemoresherefusedtohelp.她再次拒绝帮忙。②Onceagain,letusgiveawarmwelcometoourfiveperformers.让我们再次以热烈的掌声欢迎这五位演奏家。2．oncemore再一次(＝onceagain)107知识拓展allatonce同时；突然justthisonce仅此一次once(and)forall最终地；彻底地；一次了结地onceinabluemoon极为罕见onceinawhile偶尔；有时onceuponatime从前知识拓展108①Allatonceweheardashotandthesoldierfelltotheground.突然我们听见枪声，接着那士兵就倒在地上。②Weneedtosettlethisonceandforall.我们需要把这件事一次解决。③Onceuponatime,afarmerlivedonthefarmwithalazycat.从前，一位农民和一只懒猫住在农场里。①Allatonceweheardashota109活学活用用once的有关词组填空(1)这样的机会极其难得。Suchachancecomes________.(2)这么多好主意，太多了，很难同时完全吸收。Somanygoodideas!It'stoomuchformetoabsorb________.(3)我们偶尔下馆子，但一般都在家吃。________wegotoarestaurantbutusuallyweeatathome.答案：(1)onceinabluemoon(2)allatonce(3)Onceinawhile活学活用1103．inneedof需要……①Heishomelessandindesperateneedofhelp.他无家可归急需帮助。②Hewasinjured,andinneedofhelp.他受了伤，需要帮助。3．inneedof需要……111比较网站inneedof,inneedinneedof“需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名词或代词，相当于inwant/demandofinneed“在贫困中，在危难中”，后不接任何成分，相当于indemand比较网站inneedof“需要……”，为介词短语，后跟名112活学活用(1)Theministersaidthattheirchurchwasbadly________repairs.A．inplaceof B．inchargeofC．inneedof D．intermsof答案：C句意：牧师说他们的教堂迫切需要修理。inplaceof“代替”；inchargeof“掌管，负责”；inneedof“需要”；intermsof“就……来说”。根据题意选C项。活学活用113(2)ManyChineseuniversitiesprovidedscholarshipsforstudents________financialaid.A．infavourof B．inhonourofC．infaceof D．inneedof答案：D句意：很多中国大学提供奖学金给需要资金援助的学生。inneedof“需要……”，符合题意。infavourof“赞成；支持”；inhonourof“纪念；为了表示对……的崇敬”；infaceof“面临；在……面前”。(2)ManyChineseuniversitiesp1141.I'dneverhavecomeifI'dknownaboutthisdisgustingthingyouwantmetodo...如果我知道你们想要我做这件令人讨厌的事情，我绝对不会来……本句是由if引导的虚拟条件句。当条件状语从句表示的行为和主句表示的行为所发生的时间不一致时，被称为“错综时间条件句”，动词的形式要根据它所表示的时间做出相应的调整。1.I'dneverhavecomeifI'dk115Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvicejustnow,youwouldbebetternow.如果你刚才接受我的建议，你现在会好些。Ifyouhadstudiedhardbefore,youwouldworkintheofficenow.如果你以前努力学习，你现在就在办公室里工作了。Ifyouhadfollowedmyadvice116知识拓展虚拟语气在条件从句中的用法在含有虚拟条件句的复合句中，主句和从句的谓语都要用虚拟语气，主要有以下几种情况：从句主句与现在事实相反动词过去式(be的过去式用were)would/could/should/might＋动词原形与过去事实相反had＋动词过去分词would/could/should/might＋have＋过去分词与将来事实可能相反动词过去式/should＋动词原形/wereto＋动词原形would/could/should/might＋动词原形知识拓展从句主句与现在