新理念外语网络教学平台第四册Unit4测试答案

完美整理完美整理全新版第二版综合B4U4-APartIListeningComprehension(15minutes)SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:In1998WilliamBrowdergaveuphisAmericanpassporttobecomeaBritishcitizen,sincehislifeisnowcenteredinEurope.正确答案：A2.A)TB)FScript:AlexMandlisalsoaferventbelieveringlobalization,butheviewshimselfverydifferently.正确答案：A3.A)TB)FScript:Despiteallthatglobetrotting,Mandl,55yearsold,stillidentifieshimselfasaCanadian.正确答案：B4.A)TB)FScript:AlthoughBrowderandMandldefinetheirnationalitydifferently,bothseetheiridentityasamatterofpersonalchoice,notanaccidentofbirth.正确答案：A5.A)TB)FScript:Asbordersandnationalidentitiesbecomemoreimportant,somefindthatthreateningandevendangerous.正确答案：B6.A)TB)FScript:Globaltradehasbeenaroundforcenturies;thecorporationsandcountriesthatbenefitedfromitwerelargelycontenttotreatvastpartsoftheworldasplacestominenaturalresourcesorsellfinishedproducts.正确答案：A7.A)TB)FScript:TextBcontrastsWesternskepticswithEasternenthusiastsforglobalizationandreflectsonthewayeconomicintegrationcanhelppromotegreaterpoliticaltolerance.正确答案：A8.A)TB)FScript:ThedevelopedworldisbeatingapathtoChina'sandIndia'sdoor—andChineseandIndiancompanies,inturn,havestartedtolookoverseasforsomeoftheirfuturegrowth.正确答案：A9.A)TB)FScript:ChinaandIndiahaven'tdecidedthatopeningtheireconomiestotradeingoodsandservicesisthebestwaytolifttheirpeopleoutofabjectpovertyandarenowfocusedsimplyonhowtoglobalizeinthemoststablemanner.正确答案：B10.TFScript:IndiaisjustbeginningtorealizethatthisprocessofglobalizationisonewheretheIndianhaveaninherentadvantage.正确答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.This(11)waveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomies(12)andinternationally.Intheyearssincethe(13),andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-market(14),vastlyincreasingtheirownproductive(15)andcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesfor(16)andinvestment.Governmentsalsohave(17)dramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.(18)newopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheir(19),whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhastherefore(20)bothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.Script:Thiscurrentwaveofglobalizationhasbeendrivenbypoliciesthathaveopenedeconomiesdomesticallyandinternationally.IntheyearssincetheSecondWorldWar,andespeciallyduringthepasttwodecades,manygovernmentshaveadoptedfree-marketeconomicsystems,vastlyincreasingtheirownproductivepotentialandcreatingmyriadnewopportunitiesforinternationaltradeandinvestment.Governmentsalsohavenegotiateddramaticreductionsinbarrierstocommerceandhaveestablishedinternationalagreementstopromotetradeingoods,services,andinvestment.Takingadvantageofnewopportunitiesinforeignmarkets,corporationshavebuiltforeignfactoriesandestablishedproductionandmarketingarrangementswithforeignpartners.Globalizationisdeeplycontroversial,however.Proponentsofglobalizationarguethatitallowspoorcountriesandtheircitizenstodevelopeconomicallyandraisetheirstandardsofliving,whileopponentsofglobalizationclaimthatthecreationofanunfetteredinternationalfreemarkethasbenefitedmultinationalcorporationsintheWesternworldattheexpenseoflocalenterprises,localcultures,andcommonpeople.Resistancetoglobalizationhasthereforetakenshapebothatapopularandatagovernmentallevelaspeopleandgovernmentstrytomanagetheflowofcapital,labor,goods,andideasthatconstitutethecurrentwaveofglobalization.Tofindtherightbalancebetweenbenefitsandcostsassociatedwithglobalization,citizensofallnationsneedtounderstandhowglobalizationworksandthepolicychoicesfacingthemandtheirsocieties.正确答案：current正确答案：domestically正确答案：SecondWorldWar正确答案：economicsystems正确答案：potential正确答案：internationaltrade正确答案：negotiated正确答案：Takingadvantageof正确答案：standardsofliving正确答案：takenshapePartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)Word格式Word格式Word格式Word格式完美整理完美整理27.完美整理27.完美整理SectionADirections:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.defineB)strengthenC)accidentD)atleastE)entitleF)politiciansG)annualH)implicationsI)becommittedtoJ)earnestK)increasinglyL)witnessM)WorldEconomicForumN)forumO)journalists正确答案：A正确答案：C正确答案：G正确答案：M正确答案：F正确答案：O正确答案：J正确答案：H正确答案：D正确答案：KSectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformationalneedsbecomecomplicated.Manyoflife'sproblemswhichweresolvedbyaskingfamilymembers,friendsorcolleaguesarebeyondthecapabilityoftheextendedfamilytoresolve.Wheretoturnforexpertinformationandhowtodeterminewhichexpertadvicetoacceptarequestionsfacingmanypeopletoday.Inadditiontothis,thereisthegrowingmobilityofpeoplesinceWorldWarII.Asfamiliesmoveawayfromtheirstablecommunity,theirfriendsofmanyyears,theirextendedfamilyrelationships,theinformalflowofinformationiscutoff,andwithittheconfidencethatinformationwillbeavailablewhenneedaenddwillbetrustworthyandreliable.Thealmostunconsciousflowofinformationaboutthesimplestaspectsoflivingcanbecutoff.Thus,thingsoncelearnedsubconsciouslythroughthecasualcommunicationsoftheextendedfamilymustbeconsciouslylearned.Addingtosocietalchangestodayisanenormousstockpileofinformation.Theindividualnowhasmoreinformationavailablethananyothergeneration,andthetaskoffindingthatonepieceofinformationrelevanttohisorherspecificproblemiscomplicated,time-consumingandsometimesevenoverwhelming.Coupledwiththegrowingquantityofinformationisthedevelopmentoftechnologieswhichenablethestorageanddeliveryofmoreinformationwithgreaterspeedtomorelocationsthanhaseverbeenpossiblebefore.Computertechnologymakesitpossibletostorevastamountsofdatainmachine-readablefiles,andtoprogramcomputerstolocatespecificinformation.Telecommunicationsdevelopmentsenablethesendingofmessagesviatelevision,radio,andveryshortly,electronicmailtobombardpeoplewithmultitudesofmessages.Satelliteshaveextendedthepowerofcommunicationstoreporteventsattheinstantofoccurrence.Expertisecanbesharedworldwidethroughteleconferencing,andproblemsindisputecanbesettledwithouttheparticipantsleavingtheirhomesand/orjobstotraveltoadistantconferencesite.Technologyhasfacilitatedthesharingofinformationandthestorageanddeliveryofinformation,thusmakingmoreinformationavailabletomorepeople.Inthisworldofchangeandcomplexity,theneedforinformationisofgreatestimportance.Thosepeoplewhohaveaccurate,reliableup-to-dateinformationtosolvetheday-to-dayproblems,thecriticalproblemsoftheirbusiness,socialandfamilylife,willsurviveandsucceed."Knowledgeispower"maywellbethetruestsayingandaccesstoinformationmaybethemostcriticalrequirementofallpeople.31.Theword"it"(Para.2)mostprobablyrefersto.thelackofstablecommunitiesthebreakdownofinformalinformationchannelstheincreasedmobilityoffamiliesthegrowingnumberofpeoplemovingfromplacetoplace正确答案：B32.Themainproblempeoplemayencountertodayarisesfromthefactthat.theyhavetolearnnewthingsconsciouslytheylacktheconfidenceofsecuringreliableandtrustworthyinformationtheyhavedifficultyobtainingtheneededinformationreadilytheycanhardlycarryoutcasualcommunicationswithanextendedfamily正确答案：C33.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.electronicmailwillsoonplayadominantroleintransmittingmessagesitwillbecomemoredifficultforpeopletokeepsecretsinaninformationerapeoplewillspendlesstimeholdingmeetingsorconferenceseventswillbereportedonthespotmainlythroughsatellites正确答案：A34.Technologyfacilitates.sharinginformationstoringandsendinginformationprovidingpeoplewitheasyaccesstomoreinformationalloftheabove正确答案：D35.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat.itisnecessarytoobtainasmuchpeopleshouldmakethebestuseoftheinformationweshouldrealizetheimportanceofaccumulatinginformationitisofvitalimportancetoacquireneededinformationefficiently正确答案：DPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Inmanyways,today'sbusinessenvironmenthaschangedqualitativelysincethelate1980s.TheendoftheColdWarradicallyalteredtheverynatureoftheworld'spoliticsandeconomics.Injustafewshortyears,globalizationhasstartedavarietyoftrendswithprofoundconsequences:theopeningofmarkets,trueglobalcompetition,widespreadderegulation(解除政府对……的控制)ofindustry,andanabundanceofaccessiblecapital.Wehaveexperiencedboththebenefitsandrisksofatrulyglobaleconomy,withbothWallStreetandMainStreet平(民百姓)feelingthepainsofeconomicdisorderhalfaworldaway.Atthesametime,wehavefullyenteredtheInformationAge,startlingbreakthroughsininformationtechnologyhaveirreversiblyalteredtheabilitytoconductbusinessunconstrainedbythetraditionallimitationsoftimeorspace.Today,it'salmostimpossibletoimagineaworldwithoutintranets,-email,andportablecomputers.Withstunningspeed,theInternetisprofoundlychangingthewaywework,shop,dobusiness,andcommunicate.Asaconsequence,wehavetrulyenteredthePost-Industrialeconomy.Wearerapidlyshiftingfromaneconomybasedonmanufacturingandcommoditiestoonethatplacesthegreatestvalueoninformation,services,support,andWord格式Word格式Word格式Word格式完美整理完美整理正确答案：B正确答案：B完美整理distribution.Thatshift,inturn,placeanunprecedentedpremiumon“knowledgeworkers,”anewclassofwealthy,educated,andmobilepeoplewhoviewthemselvesasfreeagentsinaseller'smarket.Beyondtherealmofinformationtechnology,theacceleratedpaceoftechnologicalchangeinvirtuallyeveryindustryhascreatedentirelynewbusiness,wipedoutothers,andproducedaPervasive(广泛的)demandforcontinuousinnovation.Newproduct,process,anddistributiontechnologiesprovidepowerfulleversforcreatingcompetitivevalue.Morecompaniesarelearningtheimportanceofdestructivetechnologies—innovationsthatholdthepotentialtomakeaproductline,orevenanentirebusinesssegment,virtuallyoutdated.Anothermajortrendhasbeenthefragmentationofconsumerandbusinessmarkets.There'sagrowingappreciationthatsuperficiallysimilargroupsofcustomersmayhaveverydifferentpreferencesintermsofwhattheywanttobuyandhowtheywanttobuyit.Now,newtechnologymakesiteasier,faster,andcheapertoidentifyandservetargetedmicro-marketsinwaysthatwerephysicallyimpossibleorprohibitivelyexpensiveinthepast.Moreover,thetrendfeedsonitself,abusiness'sabilitytoservesub-marketsfuelscustomers'appetitesformoreandmorespecializedofferings.36.Accordingtothefirstparagraph,thechangesinthebusinessenvironmentinthepastdecadescanbeattributedto.technologicaladvancesworldwideeconomicdisorderthefiercecompetitioninindustrytheglobalizationofeconomy正确答案：D37.Whatideadoestheauthorwanttoconveyinthesecondparagraph?Therapiddevelopmentofinformationtechnologyhastakenbusinessmenbysurprise.Informationtechnologyhasremovedtherestrictionsoftimeandspaceinbusinesstransactions.TheInternet,intranets,e-mail,andportablecomputershavepenetratedeverycorneroftheworld.Thewaywedobusinesstodayhasbroughtaboutstartlingbreakthroughsininformationtechnology.38.IfabusinesswantstothriveinthePost-Industrialeconomy,.ithastoinvestmorecapitalinthetrainingoffreeagentstooperateinaseller'smarketitshouldtryitsbesttosatisfytheincreasingdemandsofmobileknowledgeablepeopleitshouldnotoverlooktheimportanceofinformation,services,support,anddistributionithastoprovideeachofitsemployeeswiththelatestinformationaboutthechangingmarket正确答案：C39.Intheauthor'sview,destructivetechnologiesareinnovationswhich.caneliminateanentirebusinesssegmentdemandaradicalchangeinprovidingservicesmaydestroythepotentialofacompanytomakeanyprofitcallforcontinuousimprovementinwaysofdoingbusiness正确答案：A40.Withthefragmentationofconsumerandbusinessmarkets.anincreasingnumberofcompanieshavedisintegratedmanufacturersmustfocusononespecialproducttoremaincompetitiveinthemarketitisphysicallyimpossibleandprohibitivelyexpensivetodobusinessintheoldwaybusinesseshavetomeetindividualcustomers'specificneedsinordertosucceed正确答案：DPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(10minutes)Directions:Thereareanumberofincompletesentencesinthispart.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEthatbestcompletesthesentence.41.Tofsargumentsevidencegrounds正确答案：C42.Astimegoesby,hisdaughterisbeautiful.mostmuchincreasingincreasingly正确答案：D43.Thegovernmenthasjustdraftedalawforeigncompanies.virtuoustovirtuousofadvantageousforadvantageousto正确答案：D44.ThelostcaroftheLeeswasfoundinthewoodsoffthehighway.vanishedabandonedscatteredrejected正确答案：B45.Expertsaywalkingisoneofthebestwaysforapersontohealthy.preservestaymaintainreserve正确答案：B46.Thestudentsexpectedtheremorereviewingclassesbeforethefinalexam.isbeinghavebeentobe正确答案：D47.YoucanarriveinBeijingearlierforthemeetingyoudon'videdunlessthoughuntil正确答案：A48.Thereisnoreasontheyshouldlimithowmuchvitaminyoutake,theycanlimithowmuchwateryoudrink.muchmorethannomorethannolessthananymorethan正确答案：D49.Hewastheonlyoftheplanecrash.survivorpersonmancrew正确答案：A50.Word格式Word格式Word格式Word格式完美整理完美整理正确答案：B正确答案：B完美整理Hischiefishiswinningsmile.liabilitycapitalassetaccounts正确答案：C51.Thetopiconthecrisisinthesetwocountries.centersbasiscoreseats正确答案：A52.Williamoncethatmusicwashislife.Everythinghehasinlifeheowestohismusic.hopeddeclareddesiredcharged正确答案：B53.Oncehedecidedwhathewanted,hewoulditwithsingle-mindedness.A)gooutofB)goonwithC)goaheadofD)goafter正确答案：D54.Seeingtheoldmancrossingtheroad,intimetopreventanaccident.thedrivercametoahalttothecarthedriverbroughtthecartoahaltthedrivermadeahalttothecarthedrivercalledthecartoahalt55.Allflightsbecauseofthestorm,theydecidedtotakethetrain.havingcanceledhavingbeencanceledwerecanceledhavebeencanceled正确答案：B56.ShereadapoemTheAppleTree.enabledlabelledentitledauthorized正确答案：C57.Theofthatschooltookfiveyears.establishmentorganizationformationconstitution正确答案：A58.Itisknowntoallthatlittleperseverancebetweensuccessandfailure.A)makesnodifferencemakeslittledifferencemakesadifferencemakesallthedifference正确答案：D59.Thehousehasapleasantoverthevalley.A)outlookB)overlooklookoutview正确答案：A60.Ididn'twanttoMother'smisery.A）addtoB）adduptoC）oddtoD）add正确答案：APartIVTranslation（10minutes）Directions:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninbrackets.Wemust（达到平衡）betweenworkandrest.正确答案：strikeabalanceIt（无所谓）ifyouarelatetomyparty.Ijustwantyoutocome.正确答案：makesnodifferenceShedoesn'tevenknowhowtoboilpotatoes,更（别说为你准备晚餐了）.正确答案：letalonepreparedinnerforyouMarywaslaidoffbecause（她与上司不和）.正确答案：shewasatoddswithherbossYoungchildrenmayrunaroundandmakealotofnoise.Actually（他们的行为与他们的年龄相符）.正确答案：theyareactingappropriatelyfortheirage全新版第二版综合B4U4-BPartIListeningComprehension（15minutes）SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartenstatements.Numbers1to6arebasedonTextAwhiletherestarebasedonTextB.EachstatementwillbereadONLYONCE.Listencarefullyanddecidewhethereachstatementistrueorfalse.1.A)TB)FScript:Globalizationissomethingthattouchesallourlives.正确答案：A2.A)TB)FScript:Peopleseetheworldincreasinglyasonevast,interconnectedmarketplaceinwhichcorporationssearchforthemostadvantageouslocationstobuy,produceandselltheirgoodsandservices.正确答案：A3.A)TB)FScript:HarvardProfessorSamuelHuntingtondescribesDavosMan(aphrasethatfirstgotwidespreadattentioninthe1990s)asanemergingglobalsuperspeciesandathreat.正确答案：A4.A)TB)FScript:HuntingtonarguesthatDavosMan'sglobal-citizenself-imageisn'tstarklyatoddswiththevaluesofmostAmericans,whoremaindeeplycommittedtotheirnation.正确答案：B5.A)TB)FScript:Inmanyways,theAmericanestablishment,governmentalandprivate,hasbecomeincreasinglydivorcedfromtheAmericanpeople正确答案：A6.A)TB)FScript:Naturally,manyDavosMendoacceptHuntington'sterms.正确答案：B7.A)TB)FScript:Sept.11willberememberedforendingtheprocessofglobalfinancial,tradeandtechnologicalintegration,anditmayalsoberememberedforbringingsomesobrietytotheanti-globalizationmovement.正确答案：A8.A)TB)FScript:Evenastheglobalizationofcapitalacceleratedinthe1980s,mostforeigninvestmentwasbetweenrelativelywealthycountries,notfromwealthycountriesintopoorerones.U.S.technology,companiesandmoneywereoftenattheforefrontofthismovement.正确答案：B9.TB)FScript:Countriesthatdon'ttradeingoodsandservicesalsotendnottotradeinideas,pluralismortolerance.正确答案：A10.A)TFScript:Opponentsofglobalizationarenaturallykeentoseizeuponanyeventthatwouldappeartosupporttheircase,andtheterroristattacksontheUnitedStatesonSeptember11,2001,seemedtoprovideonesuchopportunity.正确答案：ASectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearapassagethreetimes.Whenthepassageisreadforthefirsttime,youshouldlistencarefullyforitsgeneralidea.Whenthepassageisreadforthesecondtime,youarerequiredtofillintheblankswiththeexactwordsyouhavejustheard.Finally,whenthepassageisreadforthethirdtime,youshouldcheckwhatyouhavewritten.Globalizationisaprocessof(11)andintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeand(12)andaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsonthe(13),onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentand(14),andonhumanphysical(15)insocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,people—and,later,(16)—havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreat(17),suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporations(18)enterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasentereda(19)initseconomicdevelopment.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.Distinguishing(20)ofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.”Script:Globalizationisaprocessofinteractionandintegrationamongthepeople,companies,andgovernmentsofdifferentnations,aprocessdrivenbyinternationaltradeandinvestmentandaidedbyinformationtechnology.Thisprocesshaseffectsontheenvironment,onculture,onpoliticalsystems,oneconomicdevelopmentandprosperity,andonhumanphysicalwell-beinginsocietiesaroundtheworld.Globalizationisnotnew,though.Forthousandsofyears,people—and,later,corporations—havebeenbuyingfromandsellingtoeachotherinlandsatgreatdistances,suchasthroughthefamedSilkRoadacrossCentralAsiathatconnectedChinaandEuropeduringtheMiddleAges.Likewise,forcenturies,peopleandcorporationshaveinvestedinenterprisesinothercountries.Infact,manyofthefeaturesofthecurrentwaveofglobalizationaresimilartothoseprevailingbeforetheoutbreakoftheFirstWorldWarin1914.Butpolicyandtechnologicaldevelopmentsofthepastfewdecadeshavespurredincreasesincross-bordertrade,investment,andmigrationsolargethatmanyobserversbelievetheworldhasenteredaqualitativelynewphaseinitseconomicdevelopment.Since1950,forexample,thevolumeofworldtradehasincreasedby20times,andfromjust1997to1999flowsofforeigninvestmentnearlydoubled,from$468billionto$827billion.Distinguishingthiscurrentwaveofglobalizationfromearlierones,authorThomasFriedmanhassaidthattodayglobalizationis“farther,faster,cheaper,anddeeper.”正确答案：interaction正确答案：investment正确答案：environment正确答案：prosperity正确答案：well-being正确答案：corporations正确答案：distances正确答案：haveinvestedin正确答案：qualitativelynewphase正确答案：thiscurrentwavePartIIReadingComprehension(25minutes)SectionAWord格式Word格式28.完美整理28.完美整理Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithseveralblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.Readthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.benefitedB)advantageousC)finishedproductsD)eraseE)acceleratedF)wealthyG)atoddswithH)witnessedI)displaceJ)beatingapathtoK)letaloneL)inturnM)encouragesN)high-qualityO)forefront正确答案：A正确答案：C正确答案：E正确答案：F正确答案：O正确答案：H正确答案：JWord格式Word格式完美整理完美整理正确答案：L29.正确答案：M30.正确答案：NSectionBDirections:Thereareseveralpassagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.PassageOneQuestions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Astrangethingabouthumansistheircapacityforblindrage.Rageispresumablyanemotionresultingfromsurvivalinstinct,butthesurprisingthingaboutitisthatwedonotdeployitagainstotheranimals.Ifweencounteradangerouswildanimal―apoisonoussnakeorawildcat―wedonotflyintoatemper.Ifweareunarmed,weshowfearandattempttobackaway;ifwearesuitablyarmed,weattack,butinarationalmannernotinarage.Wereserverageforourownspecies.Itishardtoseeanysurvivalvalueinattackingone'sown,butifwetakeaccountofthelongcompetition,whichmusthaveexistedbetweenourownsubspeciesandotherslikeNeanderthalman―indeedothersstillmoreremotefromusthanNeanderthalman―humanragebecomesmorecomprehensible.Inoureverydaylanguageandbehaviortherearemanyremindersofthoseearlystruggles.Wearealwaysusingthewords“usandthem”.“Our”sideisperpetuallytryingtododownthe“other”side.Ingamesweartificiallycreateothersubspecieswecanattack.Theoppositionof“us”and“them”isthetouchstoneofthetwo-partysystemof“democratic”politics.Althoughtherearenoveryseriousconsequencestomanyofthesemodernpsychologicalrepresentationsofthe“usandthem”emotion,itisaswelltorememberthattheoriginalaimwasnottobeattheothersubspeciesinagamebuttoexterminateit.Thereadinesswithwhichhumansallowthemselvestoberegimentedhaspermittedlargearmiestobeformed,which,takentogetherwiththe“usandthem”blindrage,hasledtodestructiveclasheswithinoursubspeciesitself.TheFirstWorldWarisanexampleinwhichEuropedivideditselfintotwoimaginarysubspecies.AndthereisasimilarexterminationbattlenowinNorthernIreland.Theideathatthereisareligiousbasisforthisclashisillusory,fornoteventhePopehasbeenabletocontrolit.TheclashismuchmoreprimitivethantheChristianreligion,mucholderinitsemotionalorigin.TheconflictinIrelandisunlikelytostopuntilagreaterprimitivefearisimposedfromoutsidethecommunity,oruntilthecombatantsbecomeexhausted.31.Asuitabletitleforthispassagewouldbe.WhyHumanArmiesAreFormedMan'sAngerAgainstRageTheHumanCapacityforRageEarlyStrugglesofAngryMan正确答案：C32.Accordingtotheauthor,thesurprisingaspectofhumanangeris.itslengthyandcomplexdevelopmentaconflictsuchasisnowgoingoninNorthernIrelandthatwedonotflyintoatempermoreoftenthatwereserveangerformankind正确答案：D33.Thepassagesuggeststhat.historically,wehavecreatedan“us”versus“them”societyhumanshavehadanaturaldisinclinationtowardformalgroupingtheFirstWorldWarisanexampleofhowmanhasalwaysavoideddominationtheemotionaloriginofthewarinIrelandislostintime正确答案：A34.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat.theartificialcreationofasubspeciesunlikeusissomethingthatneverhappensgamesarepsychologicallyunhealthyanyartificiallycreatedsubspecieswouldbeourenemytherealorimaginedexistenceofanopposingsubspeciesisinherentinman'sactivities正确答案：D35.TheauthorbelievesthatareligiousexplanationforthewarinNorthernIrelandis.foundedinhistoricalfactdeceptiveapparentprobablyaccurate正确答案：BPassageTwoQuestions36to40arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Themosteffectiveattacksagainstglobalizationareusuallynotthoserelatedtoeconomics.Instead,theyaresocial,ethicaland,aboveall,cultural.TheseargumentssurfacedamidtheprotestsinSeattlein1999andmorerecentlyinDavos,BangkokandPrague.Theysaythis:thedisappearanceofnationalbordersandtheestablishmentofaworldinterconnectedbymarketswilldealadeathblowtoregionalandnationalcultures,andtothetraditions,customs,mythsandmoresthatdetermineeachcountry'sorregion'sculturalidentity.Sincemostoftheworldisincapableofresistingtheinvasionofculturalproductsfromdevelopedcountriesthatinevitablytrailsthegreattransnationalcorporations,NorthAmericanculturewillultimatelyimposeitself,standardizingtheworldandannihilatingitsrichnessofdiversecultures.Inthismanner,allotherpeoples,andnotjustthesmallandweakones,willlosetheiridentity,theirsoul,andwillbecomenomorethan21st-centurycoloniesmodeledaftertheculturalnormsofanewimperialismthat,inadditiontorulingovertheplanetwithitscapital,militarymightandscientificknowledge,willimposeonothersitslanguageanditswaysofthinking,believing,enjoyinganddreaming.EventhoughIbelievethisculturalargumentagainstglobalizationisunacceptable,weshouldrecognizethatdeepwithinitliesanunquestionabletruth.Thiscentury,theworldinwhichwewilllivewillbelesspicturesqueandfilledwithlesslocalcolorthantheoneweleftbehind.Thefestivals,attire穿(着),customs,ceremonies,ritesandbeliefsthatinthepastgavehumanityitsculturallyandraciallyvarietyareprogressivelydisappearingorconfiningthemselvestominoritysectors,whilethebulkofsocietyabandonsthemandadoptsothersmoresuitedtotherealityofourtime.Allcountriesoftheearthexperiencethisprocess,somemorequicklythanothers,butitisnotduetoglobalization.Rather,itisduetomodernization,ofwhichtheformeriseffect,notcause.Thisprocessisunavoidable.Intheory,perhaps,acountrycouldkeepthisidentity,butonlyif―likecertainremotetribesinAfricaortheAmazon―itdecidestolvieintotalisolation,cuttingoffallexchangewithothernationsandpracticingself-sufficiency.Aculturalidentitypreservedinthisformwouldtakethatsocietybacktoprehistoricstandardsofliving.Itistruethatmodernizationmakesmanyformsoftraditionallifedisappear.Butatthesametime,itopensopportunitiesandconstitutesanimportantstepforwardforasocietyasawhole.36.Whichofthefollowingistheargumentagainstglobalization?Theworldwillbecomeaglobalizedeconomicentity.Culturalidentitiesinsomecountrieswillbecompromised.Transnationalcorporationswilltakeadvantageofthepoorcountries.Poorcountrieswillbedominatedbythepowerfulones.正确答案：B37.Accordingtotheauthor,.globalizationwillenrichculturaldiversitycountriesshouldstrivetoreservetheiruniquecustomsandpracticesmodernizationwillsucceedinsomecountriesbutnotinotherstheworldwillbeculturallylessdiversifiedbecauseofglobalization正确答案：D38.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldtheauthoragreewith?Acountryshouldtrytoretainitsculturalidentityinitsmodernizationdrive.Culturalidentitymayworkagainsttheaspirationformodernization.Peopleshouldunderstandwhatmaycontributetomodernization.It'simpossibleforacountrytomodernizeandkeepitsculturalidentyiin