高考英语复习《介词》解析课件

介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：atnoon

在中午

atnight

在夜间

inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日的早上

onarainyday

在雨天一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at1.MaryisflyingtoFranceso2.

in+时间段

在……之后（内），多用于将来时

after+时间段

在……之后，

多用于过去时

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in2.in+时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时3.for+时段

since+

时段+ago

since+

时间点

since+

一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.for+时段常用于现在完成时1.Heca3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssin4.

before

在……之前

by

到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by4.before在……之前二.地点介词

1.on

在……的上面,与表面接触

over

在……的正上方,不接触表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

二.地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above2.above在……上方4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接触平面

over

在平面的正上方

above

在上方4.Aroadis___ourcityandth3.in+大地方

at+小地方

on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at3.in+大地方1.in

在某范围之内

to

在某范围之内

on

与某地相邻、接壤

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词1.in在某范围之内三.方位介词2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Wea3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

动身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards3.to表目的地或去的目的4.cross

表面穿过

through

中间穿过

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past4.cross表面穿过四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、语言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、语言3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by3.Theteacheriswritingonth五.其它介词1.between

在两者之间

among

在……当中（三者或以上）

during

在……期间

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during五.其它介词1.between在两者之间on/over/aboveThereisaboatonthedesk（在某物面上，与此物接Thereisabridgeovertheriver.（在某物正上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。）Shespreadaclothoverthetable.Heheldhisheadsabovehishead.（“在……上”，强调“高于。”）on/in/to

Mongoliaisonthenorthofchina.（与中国接壤，不属于中国）

Japanistotheeastofchina.（不属于中国，且不接壤）

TaiwanisintheeastofChina.（台湾属于中国）on/over/above2.except

除……之外，不包括

besides

除……之外，还包括

1.Everyonepassedtheexam___Tom.A.besidesB.exceptC.for2.__MrLi,fiveteacherswenttothemeeting.A.BesidesB.ExceptC.Beside2.except除……之外，不包括常见介词重难点方位介词above\over\on\below\under\beneathaboveoverbeneathbelowunderonBecareful,thereisaheavybox______yourhead.Thesunis_____themountainintheeast.Therearesomestamps_______thedesk.Thepositionhepointedtowas_______thesealevel.Thelittlemouseis_____thetable,soitisnoteasytofindit.overaboveonabove\belowunder常见介词重难点方位介词aboveoverbeneathbel2.across\over\through\pastacrossoverthroughpast横穿，穿越，表示运动发生在物体的表面跨过越过，表示运动发生在物体的上方穿过，通过表示运动发生在某物的空间从—经过，表示运动发生在某物的旁边TheGreatwallwindsitswayfromwesttoeast,________deserts,______mountains,_____valleys,tillatlastitreachesthesea.Thecrowdofpeoplewalked_____theCityHalltotheCentreSquare.Swim____theriver,go___thestreet,fly____themountain,_____thedoor,\window,abridge____theriveracrossoverthroughpastacross_acrossoverthroughover2.across\over\through\past3.常见的介词搭配①It’sveryniceofyoutohelpme.②It’sverygoodforyoutodoexercise.③theanswer(key)tothequestion(lock)④befamousfor⑤befamousas⑥bemadeof

⑦bemadefrom⑧ontime⑨intime3.常见的介词搭配THEENDTHEEND介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四.表示方法、手段五.常见介词的搭配介词的考点一.表示时间介词三.表示方位介词二.表示地点介词四一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on具体某一天，星期、节日at钟点、节日、（一段时间）的起点注意：atnoon

在中午

atnight

在夜间

inthemorning

在早上

onthemorningofJuly1st

在七月一日的早上

onarainyday

在雨天一.时间介词1.in年、月、季节及时间段（早、午、晚）on1.MaryisflyingtoFrancesoon.ShewillarriveinParis___themorningofJuly9.A.onB.inC.at2.Thetwinswereborn__aFridayevening.A.inB.onC.at3.WetravelledovernighttoParisandarrived__5o’clock__themorning.A.on,inB.at,inC.at,in4.Wefinishourlessons___11:30andthenhavearest__noon.A.in,inB.at,atC.in,at1.MaryisflyingtoFranceso2.

in+时间段

在……之后（内），多用于将来时

after+时间段

在……之后，

多用于过去时

1.MrBrownhasgonetoCanada.Hewillbeback___twoweeks.A.forB.afterC.in2.Ourmanagercameback___anhour.A.inB.afterC.at3.Theyhavebeenhere__anhour.A.forB.afterC.in2.in+时间段在……之后（内），多用于将来时3.for+时段

since+

时段+ago

since+

时间点

since+

一般过去时句子常用于现在完成时1.Hecamehere__1992,andhehaslivedhere___1992.A.in,forB.in,sinceC.since,since2.IhaveknownLiLei__overfiveyears.A.inB.sinceC.for3.for+时段常用于现在完成时1.Heca3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssincehe__here.A.comeB.cameC.comes4.Theoldmanhasbeenaway___twoyearsago.A.inB.sinceC.for3.Ithasbeenthreeyearssin4.

before

在……之前

by

到……时为止,不迟于……1.Hewon’tcomeback___five.A.beforeB.afterC.by2.Theworkmustbefinished__Friday.A.atB.byC.after3.Wehadthreemeetings___lastFriday.A.inB.beforeC.by4.before在……之前二.地点介词

1.on

在……的上面,与表面接触

over

在……的正上方,不接触表面

under

在……下面(是on,over的反义词)1.Look!Thereisabridge__theriver.A.onB.overC.above2.Canyouseetheegg___theplate?A.onB.inC.over3.Thelight__usisverybright.A.overB.underC.on

二.地点介词1.on在……的上面,与表面接2.above

在……上方

below

在……下方,是above的反义词1.Thetemperaturewillfall__zeroatnight.A.belowB.aboveC.over2.Suddenlythereisaloudvoice___thetree.A.belowB.aboveC.on3.Thereisaclockonthewall.It’s___theblackboard.A.onB.inC.above2.above在……上方4.Aroadis___ourcityandthereismuchtraffic___it.A.on,overB.above,onC.over,on5.Thesunrose___thehorizon(地平线).A.onB.aboveC.over

注意:on

接触平面

over

在平面的正上方

above

在上方4.Aroadis___ourcityandth3.in+大地方

at+小地方

on+门牌，某层楼1.Myunclelive___F12__thefifthfloor.A.at,onB.in,onC.on,at2.Theyarrived___Beijingat12:00andwaitedforabus___thestationtothehotel.A.at,inB.in,onC.in,at3.in+大地方1.in

在某范围之内

to

在某范围之内

on

与某地相邻、接壤

1.Chinalies___theeastofAsiaand___thenorthofAustralia.A.in,onB.in,toC.to,in2.Mongoliais___thenorthofChina.A.inB.onC.to三.方位介词1.in在某范围之内三.方位介词2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Weare___TeamOne.Isit__thefrontoftheclassroom.LiPingis___myleft.A.on,in,atB.in,in,atC.in,at,on2.Ihaveagoodseat.Isit__thebus.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof3.Theteacherisstanding___ourclassandgiveatalk.A.inthefrontofB.infrontof2.in里面，排、行、组on左、右边at前、后部1.Wea3.to

表目的地或去的目的

for

动身去某地

1.Hegotonatrain___Shanghai.A.toB.forC.towards2.Wilyoutakeatrain___Tianjian.A.toB.forC.at3.I’mleaving____Beijingnextweek.A.toB.forC.towards3.to表目的地或去的目的4.cross

表面穿过

through

中间穿过

1.Thesunshinecomeintotheroom___thewindow.A.acrossB.throughC.past2.Youcango___theroadhere.A.acrossB.throughC.past3.Canyouswim____theriver.A.acrossB.throughC.past4.cross表面穿过四.表方式、方法、手段1.in

用材料、语言2.with

用工具、某物3.by

用方式、方法、手段

1.Mymotheroftengotowork___bike.A.inB.onC.by2.Ifyouareabletogettheticketstomorrow,

pleasetellme___phone.A.throughB.byC.on

四.表方式、方法、手段1.in用材料、语言3.Theteacheriswritingonthepaper__redinkandtheblackboard___apieceofchalk.A.with,withB.in,withC.with,in4.Canyousayit___English?A.inB.withC.by5.Youcangetsomeinformation__thecomputer.A.inB.onC.by3.Theteacheriswritingonth五.其它介词1.between

在两者之间

among

在……当中（三者或以上）

during

在……期间

1.Somesupermarketsopen__8:30and8:00p.m.__theMid-AutumnDay.A.at,duringB.between,duringC.between,in2.Theylived____themountainsinthepast.A.amongB.betweenC.during3.Don’tsit____thetwogirls.

A.amongB.betweenC.during五.其它介词1.between在两者之间on/over/aboveThereisaboatonthedesk（在某物面上，与此物接Thereisabridgeovertheriver.（在某物正上方，与此物不接触，或横在某物上，或覆盖在某物上。）Shespreadaclothoverthetable.Heheldhisheadsabovehishead.（“在……上”，强调“高于。”）on/in/to

Mongoliaisonthenorthofchina.（与中国接壤，不属于中国）

Japanistotheeastofchina.（不属于中国，且不接壤）

T