(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修一　Unit 5 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词41.badly

adv.很；非常Webadlywantedtohelp,buttherewasnothingwecoulddo.我们很想帮忙，但无计可施。42.balance

n.结余；结存vt.抵消；补偿Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis￡1，182.现在你账户上的结余为1182英镑。Thedarkcoloursarebalancedbythebrightnessofthewalls.明亮的墙壁使这些深色调显得不那么暗淡。43.balloon

vi.突然膨胀；涨大Herskirtballoonedoutinthewind.她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。44.bar

vt.阻拦；阻挡Hesteppedinfrontofher,barringherway.他走到她前面，挡住了她的去路。45.bare

adj.仅够的；最基本的；最简单的Weonlyhadthebareessentialsinthewayofequipment.我们只有最基本的设备。46.bear

vt.显示；带有Shebearslittleresemblancetohermother.她很不像她的母亲。47.beat

vt.避免；抢在……前面Shoppingbymailorderletsyoubeatthequeues.邮购可以让你不用排队。Johnhadbeatenmetothebreakfasttable.约翰抢在我前面跑到早餐桌边。48.become

vt.适合；使显得漂亮Bluereallybecomesher.蓝色非常适合她。Don'ttrytobeclever—itdoesn'tbecomeyou.不要装聪明——这样不合适。49.beef

vi.抱怨They'realwaysbeefingaboutsomething.他们总是有这样那样的不满。50.belt

vt.猛击vi.飞驰Danbeltedtheballtowardsthegoal.丹猛地一脚把球踢向球门。Wewerebeltingdownthemotorwayat95milesperhour.我们正以每小时95英里的速度在高速公路上疾驶。二、高考长难句例析1.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）Thelikables'plays­well­with­othersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jump­startinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.【解析】句中whentappedearly是时间状语从句whenthelikables'plays­well­with­othersqualitiesweretappedearly的省略形式。【句意】这些讨人喜爱的学生与他人相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊，激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发现，将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。2.（2019全国Ⅰ卷）Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.【解析】句中thatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate为that引导的定语从句，修饰先行词qualities。【句意】普林斯坦博士还发现，那些让邻居希望你和他们一起玩乐的品质——愿意分享、与人友善、开放率真——会延续到以后的日子里，让你能更好地与他人相处。词汇接龙1.lawyer

n.律师→____________n.法律；法制2.generous

adj.慷慨的；大方的→____________n.慷慨；大方3.guidancen.指导；领导→____________vt.指导；引路

n.导游；向导4.peacefuladj.和平的；平静的；安宁的→____________n.和平；和睦5.legal

adj.法律的；依照法律的→____________(反义词)adj.

非法的；违法的6.reward

n.报酬；奖金vt.

酬劳；奖赏→____________adj.值得的；有益的；有回报的7.hopefuladj.怀有希望的→____________n.希望→____________adj.无望的；绝望的8.active

adj.

积极的；活跃的→___________adv.积极地；活跃地→__________

n.活动9.devote

vt.献身；专心于→__________adj.忠实的；深爱的→__________

n.关爱；献身；奉献；忠诚10.equal

adj.相等的；平等的→____________adv.同样地；相等地；公平地→

____________n.平等；相等

课前自测1.law

2.generosity

3.guide

4.peace

5.illegal

6.rewarding

7.hope;hopeless

8.actively;activity

9.devoted;devotion

10.equally;equality词块自测1.____________失业2.____________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.____________求助于；致力于4.____________丧失勇气或信心5.____________当权；上台6.____________事实上7.____________使充气；爆炸8.____________设立；建立9.____________被判处……(徒刑)10.____________愿意做……11.____________把某人关进监狱12.____________为……提供指导13.____________决定做某事1.outofwork

2.introuble

3.turnto

4.loseheart

5.cometopower

6.asamatteroffact

7.blowup

8.setup

9.besentencedto

10.bewillingtodo

11.putsb.inprison

12.offerguidanceto

13.decidetodosth.句型补全1.“介词＋关系代词”引导定语从句Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer____________.那是在1952年，曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。2.thefirsttime“第一次……”，引导时间状语从句Ifeltbad______________________________.第一次给旅行团作讲解时，我的心情很不好。3.when引导定语从句Thetime____________NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉时是我一生中非常艰难的时期。1.towhomIwentforadvice

2.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup

3.whenIfirstmet课堂学案Key:①devoted②to③devoted;teaching;devotion

Key:①把equal改为equally②把with改为to

③把a改为an④把equals改为equalKey:①from②punishment/beingpunished

③在had后加a④在killed前加beingKey:①berewarded②for③withKey:①把troubles改为trouble②在bring前加to③把into改为withKey:①(使)变成；(使)变得②开始使用③翻到(书的某页)④求助于where引导定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利，阻挡我们的进步，一直到今天，我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。本句是一个无生命的名词短语作主语的句式。see,find,witness等动词前可以用地点或时间名词(短语)作主语，表示“(某地或某时)经历、发生、目睹了某事”。此外，句中where引导定语从句，先行词为stage。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等表示“情况、方面、处境”的名词，且引导词在从句中作状语时，定语从句常用where来引导。①foundhim②Historyhaswitnessed③wheremedicinecan'thelp④whereIamsupposedto①昨日夜幕降临时，他离指定地点还有好几英里。Nightfall____________manymilesshortoftheappointedplaceyesterday.(find)②历史已见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽创造。____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.③那位病人到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thepatientreachesapoint____________.(help)④我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。Ihavereachedapointinmylife____________makedecisionsofmyown.(suppose)“only＋状语”置于句首的倒装句式only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时，句子需要部分倒装。若only修饰主语，即使在句首也不倒装。…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那个时候，我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。①didwerealize(that)②will/canweachieve③willyoubeallowedin①只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候，我们才意识到出了一个错。Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagain,__________therewasamistake.②不可否认，只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难，我们才会实现梦想。There'snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway________ourdreams.(achieve)③只有你的身份得到验证，你才将被允许进入。Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.(allow)1.我要感谢我的一位挚友，在过去的三年里，她无私地帮助了我。2.曾有那么一段时期，我的家庭陷入困境，但我不打算向其他人请求帮助。3.但是我的朋友来了，并且她奉献其时间与金钱来帮助我。4.这三年见证了她对我的支持和帮助。直到那时我才意识到她是多么慷慨。5.在她的帮助下，我没有逃避现实，而且现在我还实现了我的梦想。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'dliketoexpressmythankstooneofmydevotedfriends,whohashelpedmeselflesslyinthepastthreeyears.TherewasatimewhenmyfamilywasintroublebutIdidn'tmeantoturntoothers.However,myfriendcameandshedevotedhertimeandmoneytohelpingme.ThelastthreeyearssawthesupportandhelpthatshegavemeandonlythendidIrealizehowgenerousshewas.Withherhelp,Ididn'tescapefromthefact,andnowIhavemademydreamcometrue.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Withthesupportofhis____________(devote)wife,hecarriedonwritinguntiltheageof73.2.Underourteacher'scareful____________(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.3.Theboyisculturedandwell____________(educate)．4.Guilinhasshownhow____________(reward)itistokeepthebalancebetweentheeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.5.Studiesshowthatan________(act)lifestylecanreduceyourchanceofdevelopingheartdisease.6.Ifeel____________(hope)thatwe'llfindasuitablehouseverysoon.7.Thankstoyouall,weforgotthesorrowcausedbythequakeandour____________(peace)stateofmindreturned.8.Thispositionis____________(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.9.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis____________(young).10.Letusnotforgetthathegavehislifeinanactof____________(self)devotiontothecountry.1.devoted

2.guidance

3.educated

4.rewarding5.active

6.hopeful

7.peaceful

8.equally

9.youth10.selfless二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

introuble,blowup,asamatteroffact,turnto,outofwork,setup,bewillingtodo,loseheart,cometopower,besentencedto,beequalto,escapefrom1.Don't____________—thisisjustaminorsetback.Keeptrying.2.____________，Johncameintotheroomwhileyouweretalkingabouthim.3.That'saverydifficulttask,butI'msureBill__________it.4.OurpoordogishidingunderthebedbecauseourneighborscelebratetheLanternFestivalby____________tonsoffireworks.5.MymomissomeonethatIcanalways____________intimeofneed.6.I'm____________，Dave.Isthereanywayyoucouldlendmesomemoney?7.He____________5yearsofhardlaborforsimplystealingaloafofbread.8.Helosthisjobayearagoandhasbeen____________．9.Thefootballteam,consistingof22playersandthreecoaches,____________about3yearsago.10.Justhowdifficultisitto____________theprisonanddisappearwithouttrace?1.loseheart

2.Asamatteroffact

3.isequalto

4.blowingup

5.turnto

6.introuble

7.wassentencedto

8.outofwork

9.wassetup

10.escapefrom三、单句改错1.Theyhopeforapeacefullysettlementoftheproblem.2.Asamatteroffact,IwasworriedaboutifIwouldbeoutofwork.3.Everyonehopestobetreatedequalbecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.4.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunished.5.Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuadehimtochangehismind.6.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful.7.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.8.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhatweshouldhavebeenasleep.9.Beforehecametothepower,hewasonceputinprisonforyears.10.ThefirsttimewhentheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.1.把peacefully改为peaceful

2.把if改为whether3.把equal改为equally

4.在punished前加being/把punished改为punishment

5.把persuade改为persuading

6.把to改为for

7.删除his8.把what改为when

9.删除the

10.删除when四、语法填空WhenElias,__1