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链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词41.badly
adv.很;非常Webadlywantedtohelp,buttherewasnothingwecoulddo.我们很想帮忙,但无计可施。42.balance
n.结余;结存vt.抵消;补偿Thecurrentbalanceinyouraccountis£1,182.现在你账户上的结余为1182英镑。Thedarkcoloursarebalancedbythebrightnessofthewalls.明亮的墙壁使这些深色调显得不那么暗淡。43.balloon
vi.突然膨胀;涨大Herskirtballoonedoutinthewind.她的裙子让风吹得鼓起来了。44.bar
vt.阻拦;阻挡Hesteppedinfrontofher,barringherway.他走到她前面,挡住了她的去路。45.bare
adj.仅够的;最基本的;最简单的Weonlyhadthebareessentialsinthewayofequipment.我们只有最基本的设备。46.bear
vt.显示;带有Shebearslittleresemblancetohermother.她很不像她的母亲。47.beat
vt.避免;抢在……前面Shoppingbymailorderletsyoubeatthequeues.邮购可以让你不用排队。Johnhadbeatenmetothebreakfasttable.约翰抢在我前面跑到早餐桌边。48.become
vt.适合;使显得漂亮Bluereallybecomesher.蓝色非常适合她。Don'ttrytobeclever—itdoesn'tbecomeyou.不要装聪明——这样不合适。49.beef
vi.抱怨They'realwaysbeefingaboutsomething.他们总是有这样那样的不满。50.belt
vt.猛击vi.飞驰Danbeltedtheballtowardsthegoal.丹猛地一脚把球踢向球门。Wewerebeltingdownthemotorwayat95milesperhour.我们正以每小时95英里的速度在高速公路上疾驶。二、高考长难句例析1.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Thelikables'playswellwithothersqualitiesstrengthenschoolyardfriendships,jumpstartinterpersonalskillsand,whentappedearly,areemployedeverafterinlifeandwork.【解析】句中whentappedearly是时间状语从句whenthelikables'playswellwithothersqualitiesweretappedearly的省略形式。【句意】这些讨人喜爱的学生与他人相处融洽的品质可以加强校园友谊,激发人际交往能力。这些能力如能及早发现,将会在未来的工作和生活中发挥作用。2.(2019全国Ⅰ卷)Dr.Prinsteinhasalsofoundthatthequalitiesthatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate—sharing,kindness,openness—carryovertolateryearsandmakeyoubetterabletorelateandconnectwithothers.【解析】句中thatmadetheneighborswantyouonaplaydate为that引导的定语从句,修饰先行词qualities。【句意】普林斯坦博士还发现,那些让邻居希望你和他们一起玩乐的品质——愿意分享、与人友善、开放率真——会延续到以后的日子里,让你能更好地与他人相处。词汇接龙1.lawyer
n.律师→____________n.法律;法制2.generous
adj.慷慨的;大方的→____________n.慷慨;大方3.guidancen.指导;领导→____________vt.指导;引路
n.导游;向导4.peacefuladj.和平的;平静的;安宁的→____________n.和平;和睦5.legal
adj.法律的;依照法律的→____________(反义词)adj.
非法的;违法的6.reward
n.报酬;奖金vt.
酬劳;奖赏→____________adj.值得的;有益的;有回报的7.hopefuladj.怀有希望的→____________n.希望→____________adj.无望的;绝望的8.active
adj.
积极的;活跃的→___________adv.积极地;活跃地→__________
n.活动9.devote
vt.献身;专心于→__________adj.忠实的;深爱的→__________
n.关爱;献身;奉献;忠诚10.equal
adj.相等的;平等的→____________adv.同样地;相等地;公平地→
____________n.平等;相等
课前自测1.law
2.generosity
3.guide
4.peace
5.illegal
6.rewarding
7.hope;hopeless
8.actively;activity
9.devoted;devotion
10.equally;equality词块自测1.____________失业2.____________在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中3.____________求助于;致力于4.____________丧失勇气或信心5.____________当权;上台6.____________事实上7.____________使充气;爆炸8.____________设立;建立9.____________被判处……(徒刑)10.____________愿意做……11.____________把某人关进监狱12.____________为……提供指导13.____________决定做某事1.outofwork
2.introuble
3.turnto
4.loseheart
5.cometopower
6.asamatteroffact
7.blowup
8.setup
9.besentencedto
10.bewillingtodo
11.putsb.inprison
12.offerguidanceto
13.decidetodosth.句型补全1.“介词+关系代词”引导定语从句Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyer____________.那是在1952年,曼德拉是我寻求帮助的一位黑人律师。2.thefirsttime“第一次……”,引导时间状语从句Ifeltbad______________________________.第一次给旅行团作讲解时,我的心情很不好。3.when引导定语从句Thetime____________NelsonMandelawasaverydifficultperiodofmylife.第一次见到纳尔逊·曼德拉时是我一生中非常艰难的时期。1.towhomIwentforadvice
2.thefirsttimeItalkedtoagroup
3.whenIfirstmet课堂学案Key:①devoted②to③devoted;teaching;devotion
Key:①把equal改为equally②把with改为to
③把a改为an④把equals改为equalKey:①from②punishment/beingpunished
③在had后加a④在killed前加beingKey:①berewarded②for③withKey:①把troubles改为trouble②在bring前加to③把into改为withKey:①(使)变成;(使)变得②开始使用③翻到(书的某页)④求助于where引导定语从句Thelastthirtyyearshaveseenthegreatestnumberoflawsstoppingourrightsandprogress,untiltodaywehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.过去30年来所出现的大量法律剥夺我们的权利,阻挡我们的进步,一直到今天,我们还处在几乎什么权利都没有的阶段。本句是一个无生命的名词短语作主语的句式。see,find,witness等动词前可以用地点或时间名词(短语)作主语,表示“(某地或某时)经历、发生、目睹了某事”。此外,句中where引导定语从句,先行词为stage。当先行词是case,condition,situation,position,point,stage等表示“情况、方面、处境”的名词,且引导词在从句中作状语时,定语从句常用where来引导。①foundhim②Historyhaswitnessed③wheremedicinecan'thelp④whereIamsupposedto①昨日夜幕降临时,他离指定地点还有好几英里。Nightfall____________manymilesshortoftheappointedplaceyesterday.(find)②历史已见证了莎士比亚戏剧在世界各种主要语言中的无尽创造。____________theendlessproductionsofShakespeareanplaysineverymajorlanguageoftheworld.③那位病人到了药物无法治疗的地步。Thepatientreachesapoint____________.(help)④我已经到了应该自己作决定的那个人生阶段。Ihavereachedapointinmylife____________makedecisionsofmyown.(suppose)“only+状语”置于句首的倒装句式only放在句首修饰状语(通常是副词、介词短语或状语从句等)时,句子需要部分倒装。若only修饰主语,即使在句首也不倒装。…onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那个时候,我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。①didwerealize(that)②will/canweachieve③willyoubeallowedin①只有当我们再次研究了这些数据的时候,我们才意识到出了一个错。Onlywhenwehadstudiedthedataagain,__________therewasamistake.②不可否认,只有我们以正确的方式处理和克服大量的困难,我们才会实现梦想。There'snodenyingthatonlyifwedealwithandovercomelargenumbersofdifficultiesinacorrectway________ourdreams.(achieve)③只有你的身份得到验证,你才将被允许进入。Onlywhenyouridentityhasbeenchecked,________.(allow)1.我要感谢我的一位挚友,在过去的三年里,她无私地帮助了我。2.曾有那么一段时期,我的家庭陷入困境,但我不打算向其他人请求帮助。3.但是我的朋友来了,并且她奉献其时间与金钱来帮助我。4.这三年见证了她对我的支持和帮助。直到那时我才意识到她是多么慷慨。5.在她的帮助下,我没有逃避现实,而且现在我还实现了我的梦想。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________I'dliketoexpressmythankstooneofmydevotedfriends,whohashelpedmeselflesslyinthepastthreeyears.TherewasatimewhenmyfamilywasintroublebutIdidn'tmeantoturntoothers.However,myfriendcameandshedevotedhertimeandmoneytohelpingme.ThelastthreeyearssawthesupportandhelpthatshegavemeandonlythendidIrealizehowgenerousshewas.Withherhelp,Ididn'tescapefromthefact,andnowIhavemademydreamcometrue.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Withthesupportofhis____________(devote)wife,hecarriedonwritinguntiltheageof73.2.Underourteacher'scareful____________(guide),wefinishedourhomeworkinadvance.3.Theboyisculturedandwell____________(educate).4.Guilinhasshownhow____________(reward)itistokeepthebalancebetweentheeconomicdevelopmentandenvironmentalprotection.5.Studiesshowthatan________(act)lifestylecanreduceyourchanceofdevelopingheartdisease.6.Ifeel____________(hope)thatwe'llfindasuitablehouseverysoon.7.Thankstoyouall,weforgotthesorrowcausedbythequakeandour____________(peace)stateofmindreturned.8.Thispositionis____________(equal)suitableforaschoolleaverorsomebodywhohasofficeexperience.9.Hehadbeenatalentedmusicianinhis____________(young).10.Letusnotforgetthathegavehislifeinanactof____________(self)devotiontothecountry.1.devoted
2.guidance
3.educated
4.rewarding5.active
6.hopeful
7.peaceful
8.equally
9.youth10.selfless二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。
introuble,blowup,asamatteroffact,turnto,outofwork,setup,bewillingtodo,loseheart,cometopower,besentencedto,beequalto,escapefrom1.Don't____________—thisisjustaminorsetback.Keeptrying.2.____________,Johncameintotheroomwhileyouweretalkingabouthim.3.That'saverydifficulttask,butI'msureBill__________it.4.OurpoordogishidingunderthebedbecauseourneighborscelebratetheLanternFestivalby____________tonsoffireworks.5.MymomissomeonethatIcanalways____________intimeofneed.6.I'm____________,Dave.Isthereanywayyoucouldlendmesomemoney?7.He____________5yearsofhardlaborforsimplystealingaloafofbread.8.Helosthisjobayearagoandhasbeen____________.9.Thefootballteam,consistingof22playersandthreecoaches,____________about3yearsago.10.Justhowdifficultisitto____________theprisonanddisappearwithouttrace?1.loseheart
2.Asamatteroffact
3.isequalto
4.blowingup
5.turnto
6.introuble
7.wassentencedto
8.outofwork
9.wassetup
10.escapefrom三、单句改错1.Theyhopeforapeacefullysettlementoftheproblem.2.Asamatteroffact,IwasworriedaboutifIwouldbeoutofwork.3.Everyonehopestobetreatedequalbecauseequalityisthebasicdemand.4.Whoeverbreaksthelawwon'tescapepunished.5.Youcan'timaginethetroubleIhadpersuadehimtochangehismind.6.HeoftenlentmeahandwhenIwasintrouble,towhichIwasgrateful.7.Theboylosthisheartwhenheknewhefailedtheexamagain.8.Hetaughtusduringthelunchbreaksandtheeveningswhatweshouldhavebeenasleep.9.Beforehecametothepower,hewasonceputinprisonforyears.10.ThefirsttimewhentheyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.1.把peacefully改为peaceful
2.把if改为whether3.把equal改为equally
4.在punished前加being/把punished改为punishment
5.把persuade改为persuading
6.把to改为for
7.删除his8.把what改为when
9.删除the
10.删除when四、语法填空WhenElias,__1
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