(通用版)高考英语一轮复习考点突破课件必修四　Unit 5 (含详解)

链接高考一、考纲词汇熟词生义350词191.knock

vt.贬责；挑剔ThenewspapersarealwaysknockingtheEnglandteam.报纸总是攻击英格兰队。192.lend

vt.给……增加；增添(特色)Thesettingsunlentanairofsadnesstothescene.落日给景色增添了伤感的气氛。193.labour

vi.费力地做；努力做Helabouredforyearstoclearhisson'sname.他为洗刷儿子的罪名奋力斗争了许多年。194.lame

adj.(借口、解释等)站不住脚的；无说服力的Hisexcusefornotcomingtodayislame.他今天不来的理由太不靠谱了。195.lap

vt.乐于接受It'saterriblemoviebutaudienceseverywherearelappingitup.这是一部很糟糕的电影，可各地的观众却趋之若鹜。196.late

adj.已故的；(尤指)新近去世的Mylateauntleftmeahouse.我已故的姑妈留给我一座房子。197.lay

vt.周密准备；筹划；设置Shebegantolayherplansforherescape.她开始周密策划，准备逃走。198.lazy

adj.粗枝大叶的；马虎的Hislazyworkcausedtheteacher'sanger.他马虎的作品引起了老师的愤怒。199.lecture

n.&vt.教训；告诫；训斥Myfathergavemealectureforsmoking.因为吸烟我爸爸训斥了我一通。Mydoctor'sbeenlecturingmeonthedangerofnotgettingenoughexercise.我的医生一直在告诫我运动量不足的危害。200.lead

vt.与……相连；相通Thewireledtoaspeaker.这电线连接着扬声器。二、高考长难句例析1.Sincethe1930s,McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorsdrivingupwaterstressinthestatehavebeenrisingtemperatures,whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair,andearliersnowmelt,whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason.【解析】句子主干是McIntyresaid,thebiggestfactorshavebeenrisingtemperaturesandearliersnowmelt；drivingupwaterstressinthestate是动词­ing形式短语作定语修饰factors;whichcausetreestolosemorewatertotheair是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词temperatures；whichreducesthewatersupplyavailabletotreesduringthedryseason是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词snowmelt。【句意】McIntyre说，自20世纪30年代以来，导致加州水资源紧张的最大因素是不断上升的气温和提前的融雪，气温升高会导致树木流失更多的水分到空气中，而提前融雪则会减少树木在旱季的水资源供应。2.Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose,youcouldhelptoincreaseacommunity'saccesstosafedrinkingwater,orhelptoprotectvaluablelocalcultures.【解析】本句为祈使句，句首的Dependingonwhichroleyouchoose为动词­ing形式短语作状语，表条件。【句意】根据您所选择的角色，您可以帮助增加社区获得安全饮用水的机会，或者帮助保护有价值的当地文化。词汇接龙1.central

adj.

中心的；中央的→____________n.

中心；中央2.fantasy

n.

幻想；怪念头→____________adj.

极好的；了不起的3.minority

n.少数；少数民族→____________(反义词)n.

大多数4.translatorn.

译员；翻译→____________vt.

翻译→____________n.

翻译；译文5.advance

vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前

n.

前进；进步→____________adj.

高级的；先进的6.settlern.

移民；殖民者→____________vt.

解决；安排；定居→____________

n.

解决；移民7.attractionn.

有吸引力的事物；吸引→____________vt.

吸引→____________adj.

吸引人的8.variousadj.

不同的；各种各样的→____________v.变化；改变→

____________n.

变化；多样性9.tourism

n.

旅游业→__________vt.

旅游；巡回演出

n.

旅游；游览→__________

n.

观光者；游客10.amusementn.

消遣；娱乐(活动)→____________vt.

逗乐；使开心→____________

adj.

被逗乐的→____________adj.

有趣的；逗人发笑的课前自测1.center/centre

2.fantastic

3.majority

4.translate;translation

5.advanced

6.settle;settlement

7.attract;attractive

8.vary;variety

9.tour;tourist

10.amuse;amused;amusing词块自测1.____________以……而闻名2.____________难怪；不足为奇3.____________根据……模仿；仿造4.____________提前5.____________接近6.____________活跃起来7.____________对……熟悉8.____________实现9.____________玩得高兴10.____________面对面11.____________漫步；徘徊12.____________照顾13.____________参加14.____________为……作准备15.____________一定/确信做某事16.____________向……展示1.befamousfor

2.nowonder

3.bemodelledafter/on

4.inadvance

5.getcloseto

6.cometolife

7.befamiliarwith

8.cometrue

9.havefun

10.facetoface

11.wanderaround

12.takecareof

13.takepartin

14.preparefor

15.besuretodosth.

16.present...to句型补全1.some...others...表示“一些……另一些……”

____________parksarefamousforhavingthebiggestorlongestrollercoasters,____________forshowingthefamoussightsandsoundsofaculture.一些主题公园因为有最大或者最长的过山车而闻名，另一些则展示了一种文化中那些著名的视觉景象或声音。2.itisnowonder(that)...意为“难怪……，勿需置疑……”，口语中常用nowonder(that)代替

Withalltheseattractions,____________tourismisincreasingwhereverthereisaDisneyland.有这么多引人入胜的东西，难怪哪里有迪士尼乐园，哪里的旅游业就会发达。3.过去分词短语作状语

____________，Futuroscopeisoneofthelargestspace-ageparksintheworld.观测未来主题公园于1987年开放，是世界上最大的太空时代主题公园之一。1.Some;others

2.nowonder

3.Openedin1987课堂学案Key:①varieties②games③is④from⑤aKey:①translator②translation③from④asKey:①在from后加being②把preserving改为preserved③删除fromKey:①把on改为in②把a改为an

③在advanced前加beenKey:①Nowonder(that)/It'snowonder(that)

②don'twonder③wonderwhetherKey:①在life前加to②把lifes改为life

③在normal前加a“疑问词＋ever”引导的让步状语从句Whicheverandwhateveryoulike,thereisathemeparkforyou!不论你喜欢哪一个，喜欢什么，总会有一个适合你的主题公园！Whatever/whoever/whichever/whomever既可引导让步状语从句，也可引导名词性从句，在引导让步状语从句时相当于nomatterwhat/who/which/whom。whenever/wherever/however只可引导让步状语从句，相当于nomatterwhen/where/how。①Nomatterwhat/Whateverhedid②Whoeversaysthat③Nomatterwhere/Whereveryougo①无论他做什么我都会支持的。____________Iwouldsupportit.②说那话的人都是骗子。____________isaliar.③无论你去哪里，我都会在这里等你。____________，Iwillbeherewaitingforyou.notonly...butalso...连接并列成分

Futuroscopeisnotonlyforindividuals,butisalsotheperfectmixoffunandlearningforclassoutings.观测未来主题公园不仅仅适合个人，也适合学生全班出游，因为它是娱乐与学习的完美结合。notonly…butalso…用于连接两个表示并列关系的成分，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中的also有时可以省略。若连接两个句子且notonly位于句首时，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒装。若连接的两个成分作主语，其谓语动词的数通常与临近的主语保持一致。①but(also)rememberedwhathehadread②are/werefondof③dotheyneed①他不仅读过此书，还把所读的内容都记住了。Henotonlyhadreadthebook,____________.②不仅我，而且汤姆和玛丽都喜欢看电视。NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary____________watchingtelevision.(fond)③他们不但需要衣服，而且还缺水。Notonly____________clothing,buttheyarealsoshortofwater.1.恐龙主题公园是仿照古老生物时代的生活而建的。2.在这里，你可以看到各种恐龙模型，它们酷似《侏罗纪公园》里的恐龙。3.难怪恐龙主题公园对孩子和成年人都很有吸引力。4.我相信来到这里的人不仅能寻求娱乐，而且可以学到一些关于恐龙的知识。5.因为每天的游客人数是有限制的，所以提前订票是明智的。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Thedinosaurthemeparkismodelledafterthelifeinthedaysoftheoldcreature.Here,youcanseevariousdinosaurmodels,whichareclosetothosedinosaursinthefilmJurassicPark.Nowonderthedinosaurthemeparkissoattractivetobothchildrenandadults.I'msurethatanyonewhocomesherecannotonlyseekforamusementbutalsolearnsomethingaboutdinosaurs.Becausethenumberofvisitorsislimitedeveryday,itisadvisabletoreserveticketsinadvance.一、用所给词的正确形式填空。1.Hisideaswereof____________(center)importanceinthedevelopmentofthetheory.2.Thefilmismoreofa____________(fantastic)thanahorrorstory.3.Inhis____________(athlete)careerhewonthreecupsandmanyotherawards.4.Theislandofferssuchawide____________(various)ofsceneryandwildlife.5.Thevillagewasfoundedby____________(settle)fromtheVolgaregion.6.Theyweredancingandsinginginthecar,muchtothe____________(amuse)ofpassers­by.7.Shefailedtogain____________(admit)totheuniversityofherchoice.8.Overthelastfewyears,____________(tour)herehasdevelopedconsiderably.9.Hecouldnotresistthe____________(attract)oftheseaandbecameasailor.10.Thisroomistwicethe____________(long)ofthekitchen.1.central

2.fantasy

3.athletic

4.variety

5.settlers

6.amusement

7.admission

8.tourism

9.attraction

10.length二、根据句意用所给短语的正确形式填空。

bemodelledafter,inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife,befamousfor,nowonder,notonly…butalso…，takeatrip,takeoff,cutdown,movefrom…to…，takepartin1.____________youcan'tfindanybodyhere;theyareallawayatameeting.2.Asisknowntoall,thiseducationsystem____________theAmericanone.3.IwishIcouldhaveenoughmoneyto____________aroundtheworld.4.Weknowthearea____________itsverymildwinterclimate.5.____________you____________heisgoingtothecinemathisevening.6.Ifthereisanychangeaboutthetimeofthemeeting,pleasetellus____________.7.Ittakeshimalongtimetodrophisguardand____________people.8.Theyfoundtheynolongerneededto____________oneplace____________anothertosurvive.9.Youdon'tneedstrengthto____________thissport.10.Thematch____________inthesecondhalfandweallbecameexcited.1.Nowonder

2.ismodelledafter

3.takeatrip

4.isfamousfor

5.Notonly;butalso

6.inadvance

7.getcloseto

8.movefrom;to

9.takepartin

10.cametolife三、单句改错

1.IfyouwanttoseethefilmnextSunday,you'dbetterbooktheticketonadvance.2.Ifyouwanttohaveafunandmorethanfun,cometoDisneyland.3.Thegoldmedalwillbeawardedtowhoeverwinthefirstplaceinthebicyclerace.4.Asweallknow,gettingclosetonatureisbeneficialforourhealth.5.Oneoftheadvantagesisthatwecanfindvarietyoftopics,suchasscience,cultureandhistory.6.Havingshownyouaroundourschool,wewillintroduceourmostadvancingsciencelabtoyou.7.Toourdisappointment,onlyaminoritypeopleareinsupportofourplantobuildanewbridge.8.HeoftenmentionsinhislecturesmanyfamousauthorsandtheirworksthatIamfamiliarin.9.Heisfamousbothasanovelistandpoetbutheismorefamousashisnovels.10.Itwillbringyouintoamagicalworldandmakeyourdreamtocometrue.1.把on改为in

2.删除a

3.把win改为wins4.把for改为to

5.在variety前加a或把variety改为varieties

6.把advancing改为advanced

7.在minority后加of

8.把第二个in改为with

9.把第二个as改为for

10.删除to四、语法填空

Thereare__1__(variety)kindsofthemeparksallovertheworld.S