(通用版)高考英语二轮复习语法专题突破专题四　形容词和副词 (含答案)

专题四形容词和副词-2-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅰ.单句填空1.(2018·江苏卷)Despitethepoorserviceofthehotel,themanagerisreluctant(reluctance)toinvestinsufficienttrainingforhisstaff.2.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Hescreamstheloudest(loud)ofall.3.(2018·浙江卷)Therecouldbeanevenhigher(high)costonyourhealth.4.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyearslonger(long)thannon-runners.5.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotalglobal(globe)fertilizerconsumption.6.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Itiscertainly(certain)funbutthelifestyleisalittleunreal.-3-高考感悟考点归纳7.(2017·浙江卷)Sixteenyearsearlier(early),Pahlssonhadremovedthediamondringtocookameal.8.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Evenworse(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.9.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Steamenginesareusedtopullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen

fairly

(fair)

unpleasantforthepassengers.10.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)ThecentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemostsuccessful(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.-4-高考感悟考点归纳Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)Immediate,Iraisedmyhand.Immediate→Immediately2.(2018·全国Ⅰ卷)Ifelthappilythattheirlifehadimproved.happily→happy3.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Beside,theyoftengetsomeusefulinformationfromtheInternet.Beside→Besides4.(2017·全国Ⅱ卷)Theyoftengetupearlierandwaterthevegetablestogether.earlier→early-5-高考感悟考点归纳5.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferencekindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatemusicalbums.difference→different6.(2017·全国Ⅰ卷)Theinstructoraskedmetostopthecar.ItwasareliefandIcametoasuddenlystopjustinthemiddleoftheroad.suddenly→sudden-6-高考感悟考点归纳考点一

形容词与副词的比较级1.形容词与副词比较级和最高级的构成规则◆规则变化-7-高考感悟考点归纳-8-高考感悟考点归纳-9-高考感悟考点归纳特别提醒①有少数几个双音节形容词,既可以加-er和-est,又可以加more和most构成比较级和最高级。这些双音节词是:common,handsome,quiet,wicked,pleasant,cruel,stupid和以-ow,-er结尾的词。②有些形容词没有程度可分或形容词本身就表示某种程度,因此没有比较级和最高级。这类形容词有:right(正确的),wrong(错误的),excellent(优秀的),favourite(最喜爱的),possible(可能的),empty(空的)等。-10-高考感悟考点归纳◆不规则变化

-11-高考感悟考点归纳2.两者相比用“比较级+than”表示。如:Robertjumpsmuch

higher

thananyoftheothers.Whilefindinginformationiseasier

than

ever,atthesametime,researchinghasbecomemorecomplex.3.比较级的修饰语常见的有:rather,much,still,even,far,any(用于否定句或疑问句),alot,a

little,agreatdeal,by

far,abit等。如:Tonycanhardlyboilanegg,still

lesscookdinner.Ifeelmuch

bettertoday.4.“the+比较级...,the+比较级...”表示“越……,就越……”。如:The

longeryoustayhome,the

better(itwillbe).5.“the+比较级+ofthetwo+名词”表示“两者中较……的那个”。The

taller

of

the

twoboysismycousin.-12-高考感悟考点归纳6.“a/an+形容词比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。Itmaynotbeagreatsuggestion.Butbeforea

better

oneisputforward,we’llmakedowithit.7.“比较级+and+比较级”的结构,表示“越来越……”。Thegirlbecomesmore

and

morebeautiful.8.“no+比较级+than”表示“和……一样不”。Heisno

taller

thanhisbrother.9.more...than...表示一个人两种品质的比较,意为“与其……倒不如……”。Heismoreshythanunfriendly.10.某些以-ior结尾的形容词,与to搭配。如:junior,senior,superior等。Thebookis

superior

tothatoneIjustfinishedreading.-13-高考感悟考点归纳考点二

形容词与副词的最高级1.三者或者三者以上的比较用最高级,表示最高级的词前要用定冠词the。最高级的修饰语常见的有:序数词,byfar,nearly,almost,bynomeans,not

really,notquite等。Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe

bestonehehasevergot.Thisisby

far

the

most

inspiringmoviethatIhaveeverseen.2.“否定词+比较级”表示最高级意义。—WhatdoyouthinkofyournewiPad?—Good.I

don’tthinkIcanfindabetterone.3.“比较级+thananyother+单数名词”表示最高级意义,意思为“比其他任何……都……”。Heistaller

than

any

otherboyinhisclass.-14-高考感悟考点归纳考点三

形容词与副词的原级表示双方在程度、性质、特征等方面相同时,用“as+形容词(副词)原级+as”的结构;表示双方不相同时,用“notso(as)+形容词(副词)原级+as”结构。如:Thereareasmallnumberofpeopleinvolved,possibly

as

few

astwenty.Thisbuildinglooksnot

so(as)high

asthatone.常用as...as结构的词组:1.aslongas只要Iwillworkas

long

asIlive.2.asfaras远到……;就……而言As

far

asIknow,heisreliable.-15-高考感悟考点归纳3.ashighas高达……Theaveragecostofonedayinahospitalinthatcountrycanrunas

high

as$400.4.assoonas一……就……Iwillcallyouupas

soon

asIgetthere.5.aswellas既……又;和……一样好Hewhoplaysthepianoaswellashisfatherhasexperienceas

well

asknowledge.6.asgoodas与……一样;几乎;简直;和……一样好-16-高考感悟考点归纳考点四

倍数的表达1.Ais+倍数+比较级+than+B.2.Ais+倍数+as+原级+as+B.3.Ais+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height

等)+of+B.4.Ais+倍数+that+of+B.-17-高考感悟考点归纳5.Ais+倍数+what引导的名词性从句.Thisbuildingisthree

times

higher

thanthatone.这个建筑物比那个建筑物高两倍。Thisbuildingisthree

times

as

high

asthatone.=Thisbuildingisthree

times

the

height

ofthatone.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。Theoutputofthisyearis3times

that

of2013.=Theoutputofthisyearis3times

what

it

wasin2013.今年的产量是2013年的三倍。It’ssaidthatthepowerplantisnowtwice

as

large

aswhatitwas.据说,现在这个发电厂是原来的两倍大了。-18-高考感悟考点归纳考点五

常用的分词形容词和副词有些动词的分词可以用做形容词,在该形容词后加-ly

则可以构成相应的副词。-19-高考感悟考点归纳-20-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅠ.单句填空1.Infact,1924isoftenconsideredthebeginningofatruly(true)modernOlympicera.2.Raymond’sparentswantedhimtohavethebest(good)possibleeducation.3.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkforthemselvesandnotfollowothersblindly(blind).4.Thenewgroupofstudentsisbetter-behavedthantheothergroupwhostayedhereearlier(early).5.Thefinalscoreofthebasketballmatchwas93-94.Wewereonlynarrowly(narrow)beaten.6.Alanisacarefuldriver,buthedrivestheleastcarefully(careful)ofmyfriends.-21-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ7.Shedevotedherselfentirely(entire)toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfield.8.Hebegantotakepoliticalscienceseriously(serious)onlywhenheleftschool.9.Thecommitteeisdiscussingtheproblemrightnow.Itwillhopefully(hope)havebeensolvedbytheendofnextweek.10.Scientistshopethattheseprecautionswillpreventanyfurther(far)damagetothepaintings.11.Therewassuchalongqueueforcoffeeattheintervalthatweeventually(eventual)gaveup.12.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseenabetter(good)onethisyear.13.Mr.Smithusedtosmokeheavily(heavy)buthehasgivenitup.-22-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ14.Afterthelongjourney,thethreeofthemwentbackhome,hungry(hunger)andtired.15.Acoughisusuallynothingtoworryaboutunlessitlastsfortendaysormore(many).16.Runningacompanyisnotsimply(simple)amatterofhiringpeople—theyalsoneedtobetrained.17.Themainpurposeofnaturalherbal(药草的)medicinesistohelpthebodyreturntoitsnormalstatesothatitcanberestoredwholly(whole).18.Inspiteofrepeatedwrongsdonetohim,helooksfriendly(friend)topeoplegreetinghim.19.Itlooksliketheweatherischangingforworse(bad).Shallwesticktoourplan?-23-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ20.Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.-24-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅡ.单句改错1.Hehadsuchmanyfallsthathewasblackandblueallover.such→so2.Althoughtheclimateandthelandscapearepleased,peopleleadatoughlifethere.pleased→pleasing3.I’msurewe’llhaveawonderfullytimetogether.wonderfully→wonderful4.IcouldgoodremembertheincidentthathappenedonthecoldMondayevening.good→well5.Unfortunate,therearetoomanypeopleinmyfamily.Unfortunate→Unfortunately-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅣ6.Iwenttovisitherthismorning,butshegotverymuchangrywithmeforspendingmymoneyonflowers.去掉much7.Afteranhourorsowebegantofeelveryfrightening.frightening→frightened8.Afterlearningthebasicsofthesubject,nothingelseseemedverypracticallytome.practically→practical9.LocatedinNorthAmerica,Canadaisthesecondlargecountrywiththelargestnumberoflakesintheworld.large→largest10.TheflowersthatIboughtwereMom’sfavoritest.favoritest→favorite-26-ⅠⅡⅢⅣⅢ.语篇填空Sometimeago,afriendofmine,whoworkedinapartofthecityIdidn’tknowvery1.well(good),invitedmetocallonhim.IttookmehourstogetthereandItook2.great(greatly)troubletofindaproperspottoparkmycar.AsIwasalreadythree-quartersofanhourlate,Iparkedmycar3.quickly(quick).-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅣAtnoon,justIwasleavingmyfriend’soffice,it4.suddenly(sudden)struckmethatIhadnoideawhereIhadparkedmycar.Icould5.hardly(hard)gouptoapolicemanandtellhimthatIhadlostasmallgreencarsomewhere!Walkingdownthestreet,Iexaminedeachcar6.

closely

(close)andwasveryhappytoseeasmallgreencarjustbehindanoldcar.ButHow7.disappointed(disappoint)Iwastodiscoverthatthoughthecarwas8.exactly(exact)likemyown,itbelongedtosomeoneelse!Feelingquite9.tired(tire),Iwentoffforlunch.Sometime10.later(late),Ilefttherestaurantandwalkeddownthe