(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件选修七预习案7.4 Unit 4　Sharing (含答案)

Unit4

Sharing-2-relevantadj.

有关的;切题的adjustvi.&vt.

调整;(使)适合participatevi.

参与;参加otherwiseconj.

否则;不然adv.

用别的方法;其他方面donatevt.

捐赠voluntaryadj.

自愿的;志愿的;无偿的purchasevt.&n.

买;购买clickvi.&vt. (使)发出咔嗒声n.

咔嗒声distributevt.

分配;分发operatevi.

工作;运转vt.

操作airmailn.

航空邮件-3-fortnightn.

两星期roofn.

屋顶;车顶muddyadj.

泥泞的;泥土般的textbookn.

教科书;课本conceptn.

观念;概念weeklyadj.&adv.

每周(的)remoteadj.

遥远的;偏僻的weedn.

杂草;野草vt.&vi.

除杂草rectanglen.

矩形;长方形rectangularadj.

长方形的;矩形的platformn.

台;平台;讲台;(火车站的)月台broomn.

扫帚tinn.

锡-4-jarn.

罐;广口瓶sniffvt.&vi.

嗅;闻;用鼻子吸interpretern.

作口译的人grilln.

烤架;大平底锅vt.

烧烤;炙烤privilegen.

特权;特别优待paperworkn.

文书工作arrangementn.

安排;排列toastvt.

烤(面包等);敬酒n.

烤面包(片);吐司面包;干杯combn.

梳子vi.

梳(发)astronautn.

宇航员;太空人anglen.

角;角度-5-cataloguen.

目录anniversaryn.

周年纪念(日)seedn.

种子;萌芽sewvi.

(用针线)缝vt.

缝制;缝合sewingmachine 缝纫机oxn.

公牛trunkn.

树干;躯干;大衣箱tractorn.

拖拉机;牵引机tailorn.

裁缝vt.

剪裁;缝制(衣服)politicaladj.

政治的;政党的distributionn.

分配;分发;分布状态securityn.

安全;保护;保障-6-clinicn.

门诊部;小诊所『语用规律归纳』1.operate及其派生词的相关搭配operate

on/upon

sb.给某人动手术operation

n.运转;手术put

o

operation

实施/施行……come/go

into

operation开始工作/运转;生效2.“经济生活”单词小结purchase

vt.购买import

vt.进口;输入export

vt.&

vi.出口;输出invest

vt.&

vi.投资bid

vt.&

vi.出价;投标compete

vi.竞争-7-3.由fortnight想到的fortnight

两周decade

十年score

二十dozen

一打4.以“-ity”结尾的高频名词necessity

必需品;需要possibility

可能性security

安全similarity

相似(性)prosperity

兴旺;繁荣quantity数量curiosity好奇心commodity日用品

stupidity愚蠢-8-『构织连脉词族』1.adjust→adjustable

adj.可调整的;可调节的→adjustment

n.调整;调节2.privilege→privileged

adj.有特权的3.participate→participant

n.参加者,参与者→participation

n.参加;参与4.donate→donation

n.捐赠;捐献→donator

n.捐赠者5.voluntary→voluntarily

adv.自愿地;无偿地6.political→politically

adv.政治上→politics

n.政治(学)7.distribute→distribution

n.分配;分发;分布状态8.operate→operation

n.操作;手术→operator

n.操作人员;接线员9.security→secure

adj.安全的-9-『语境活用』1.Thedesksandchairsareadjustableandtheadjustmentisnotdifficulttomake.(adjust)2.The

volunteer

saidthathewaswillingtojoininthevoluntaryactivity.(volunteer)

3.Weencouragedanyoneto

participate

inthesingingcompetitionandtheparticipantwhowinswillbegivenagiftasprizefortheparticipation.(participate)

4.Wecouldmakeanarrangementtomeetattheschoolgateat10amandarrangeforthefollowingactivity.(arrange)5.Ifeelprivileged(privilege)toinviteyoutojoinusintheexhibition.-10-1.hearfrom接到……的信2.(be)dyingto极想;渴望3.theotherday不久前的一天4.dryout(使浸水等之物)完全变干;干透5.dryup(指河流、井等)干涸6.inneed在困难中;在危急中7.stickout伸出8.participatein参与……;参加……-11-『语境活用』1.Thefarmerspumpedwatertotheirfieldstostopthesoildrying

out.2.Thevillagershadnochoicebuttowaitforthesuntodry

upthedirtroad.3.Don’tstickyourheadoutofthecarwindow.Itisverydangerous.4.OnceI’ve

heard

from

you,IwilldecidewhatIamgoingtododuringtheholiday.

5.Theschoolorganizesaprojectinwhichstudentsbringfoodtosharewiththosein

need.-12-『语用规律归纳』1.need相关搭配一览in

need

of

需要in

need

在困难中;在危急中satisfy/meet

one’s

needs

满足某人的需要There

is

no

need

for

sb.to

do

sth.某人没有必要做某事。-13-2.“动词...+to...”短语集锦devote...to...把……投身到……compare...to...把……比作……adapt...to...使……适应于……adjust...to...调节……以适应……apply...to...把……应用于……prefer...to...喜欢……胜过……link...to...把……与……联系上addict...to...使……对……上瘾-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Tobehonest,I

doubtwhetherI’mmakinganydifferencetotheseboys’livesatall.(Page29)[考点提炼]

doubtwhether...怀疑是否……2.Wewalkedfortwoandahalfhourstogetthere—firstupamountaintoaridgefromwherewehadfantasticviewsandthendownasteeppathtothevalleybelow.(Page29)[考点提炼]

fromwhere引导定语从句-15-『高考写作情景』1.老实说,我怀疑他们两天内能否完成这项艰巨的任务。To

be

honest,I

doubt

whether

they

will

finish

the

hard

task

in

two

days.2.那个男孩爬进了那栋建筑物的三楼,从那个地方他可以看得更远。The

boy

climbed

into

the

third

storey

of

the

building,from

where

he

would

look

farther

into

the

distance.-16-『话题与语篇填空』Joworkedatabushschool1.whoseclassroomsweremadeofbambooandtheroofsofgrass.There’snoelectricity2.

or

waterthere.Manyofthestudentswalkedalongway3.to

get(get)toschool.Johopedtomakesome4.difference(different)tothechildren’slivesby5.teaching(teach)them.Theotherday,JovisitedTombe’shome.Whentheyarrived6.atthevillage,Tombe’smotherwhohadbeenworkinginhergarden,startedcrying“ieee

ieee”.Tombe’sfatherledthemtohishouse,7.alowbamboohutwithgrasssticking8.outoftheroof,wherehecouldonlyse