(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修一Unit 3　Travel journal (含答案)

Unit3

Traveljournal-2-高频词汇难点句型1.prefer

vt.更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)[高考佳句]Unlikefast-foodplaces,finediningshopsprefercustomerstostaylongerandspend.(2018·江苏卷)与快餐店不同的是,高级餐厅更喜欢让顾客待更长的时间,花更多的钱。prefer

doing/to

do

sth.更喜欢做某事prefer

sb.to

do

sth.宁愿某人做某事prefer

A

to

B/prefer

doing

A

to

doing

B宁愿……而不愿……prefer

to

do

A

rather

than

do

B宁愿做A而不愿做Bwould

prefer

to

do

sth.宁愿做某事prefer+that-clause

(从句用虚拟语气)更喜欢/希望……preference

n.偏爱,倾向;优先权-3-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Thatiswhyfishprefershallowwater

deepwaterbecausetheformeriswarmer.

②Ifweknewourownminds,whywouldweneedtoguesswhatour

(prefer)arefromourbehavior?

③Whenaskedabouttheiropinionsabouttheschoolmaster,manyteacherswouldprefer

(see)himstepasideinfavorofyoungermen.

topreferencestosee-4-高频词汇难点句型2.disadvantage

n.不利条件;不便之处[教材原句]Thinkabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofeachformoftransportandfillinthefollowingchart.(Page17)想想每种运输方式的利弊,填写下面的图表。advantage

n.优势take

(full)

advantage

of(充分)利用have

an

advantage

over

sb.比……有优势单句填空①I’mgoingto

advantageofthistourtoexplorethehistoryofthecastle.

②Ifyoutakefulladvantage

yourspeechclass,youwillbeabletodevelopyourskillsasacriticalthinkerinmanycircumstances.

takeof-5-高频词汇难点句型3.persuade

vt.说服;劝说[教材原句]Twoyearsagosheboughtanexpensivemountainbikeandthenshepersuadedmetobuyone.(Page18)两年前,她买了一辆昂贵的山地自行车,然后说服我也买了一辆(山地自行车)。persuade

sb.to

do

sth.=persuade

o

doing

sth.说服某人做某事persuade

sb.not

to

do

sth.=persuade

sb.out

of

doing

sth.说服某人不要做某事温馨提示advise也表示“劝告”,但advise只指“劝”而不表示“服”;而persuade则不仅“劝”,而且使之“信”或“服”。

try

to

persuade

sb.to

do

sth.=advise

sb.to

do

sth.尽力说服某人做某事。-6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Perrienjoysthesmallluxury,buthasnotbeensuccessfulattryingtopersuadehermother

enjoyingeventhesmallestthingshelikes.

②Shebegantohost“BigBosses”lunches,whereshewouldtrytopersuadelocalbusinessleaders

(contribute)tothecause.

intotocontribute-7-高频词汇难点句型4.graduate

vi.毕业

n.大学毕业生[教材原句]Aftergraduatingfromcollege,wefinallygotthechancetotakeabiketrip.(Page18)大学毕业以后,我们终于有了机会骑自行车去旅行。graduate

from=be

graduated

from从……毕业graduation

n.毕业;毕业典礼after

graduation毕业以后graduation

examination毕业考,毕业考试-8-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Finallythegirlsallgraduated

collegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.

②Aftermy

(graduate),Dad’sbusinesswasgettingbackontrack.

fromgraduation-9-高频词汇难点句型5.organize

vt.组织;成立[教材原句]Althoughshedidn’tknowthebestwayofgettingtoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.(Page18)尽管她对去某些地方的最佳路线并不清楚,她却坚持要自己把这次旅行安排得尽善尽美。organization

n.组织;机构organized

adj.有组织的;有秩序的用organize的适当形式填空

①ORBISisaninternationalnon-profit

whichoperatestheworld’sonlyflyingteachingeyehospital.

②Groupactivitieswill

afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.

organizationbeorganized-10-高频词汇难点句型6.determine

vt.决定;确定;下定决心[高考佳句]Sheisdeterminedtocarryonwithhereducation.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)她决定继续自己的教育。determine

to

do

sth.决定做某事,下决心做某事determine

sb.to

do

sth.使某人决定做某事determined

adj.决定了的;坚决的be

determined

to

do

sth.决心做某事determination

n.决心;测定;决定-11-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Whereheoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthe

(determine)topushfurtherandkeepongoing.

②Scientistsdonotknowwhythehoneyguidelikeseatingthewax,butitisvery

(determine)initseffortstogetit.

③Jasonwasdeterminednot

(go)againsttheirfather’swishesbutMarkwasmoreadventurousthanhisbrother.

determinationdeterminedtogo-12-高频词汇难点句型7.make

up

one’s

mind

下定决心;决定[教材原句]Onceshehasmade

up

her

mind,nothingcanchangeit.(Page18)她一旦下定决心,就没有什么能改变她的主意。bear/keep...

in

mind记住……change

one’s

mind

改变主意make

up

one’s

mind

to

do

sth.下决心/决定做某事mind

doing

sth.介意做某事用所给词的适当形式填空

①Williams’twobookshelpedBenjamintomakeuphismind

(be)apainter.

②—Wouldyoumind

(answer)somequestionsonshoppinghabits?

—No,aslongasitdoesn’ttakelong.tobeanswering-13-高频词汇难点句型8.give

up放弃[教材原句]Thetaskwasdifficult,butHelen’sdeterminedexpressionletmeknowthatshewouldnotgive

up.(Page20)这项任务很难,但海伦坚定的表情让我知道她不会放弃。give

up

doing

sth.放弃做某事give

up

to让给;向……投降give

away赠送;分发;泄露give

back归还;反射;恢复give

in屈服;让步;交上give

in

to向……屈服give

off发出;放出give

out分发,发出;公布;用尽,精疲力竭;出故障-14-高频词汇难点句型用适当的副词填空

①RosaParkswouldnotgive

herseatonabustoawhitepassenger.

②ItannoysWeltythat,at78,herleftearhasnowgiven

andcanhearalmostnothing.

③Wehavekindlygiven

halfofwhatweownedthroughwebsites.

④Ifyouarenottotallysatisfied,returnitatourexpenseandyourmoneywillbegiven

toyou.

upoutawayback-15-高频词汇难点句型9.freeze

v.(使)冻住;(使)结冰;僵硬[高考佳句]Removetheskinandplacetheminplasticbagsorcontainersandfreeze.(2018·江苏卷)将皮剥掉,放入塑料袋或容器中冷冻。freeze—froze—frozenfreezer

n.冰箱;冷冻库freezing

adj.冰冻的;严寒的;冷冻用的freezing

cold极冷的-16-高频词汇难点句型用freeze的适当形式填空

①Inthelateafternoonwefounditwassocoldthatourwaterbottles

.

②Manyoftheimageswerestoredinanicechest,under

water,inthedamagedwoodenship.

③

fishisn’tastastyasthefreshfish.

frozefreezingFrozen-17-高频词汇难点句型10.encourage

v.鼓励,怂恿;激励;支持[高考佳句]Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofricetoimprovewaterquality.(2018·全国Ⅲ卷)政府鼓励农民种植玉米而不是大米来改善水质。courage

n

勇气;勇敢;胆量encouragement

n.鼓励discourage

v.阻止;使气馁encouraging

adj.令人鼓舞的encourage

sb.to

do

sth.鼓励某人做某事-18-高频词汇难点句型用所给词的适当形式填空

①Schoolsshouldbelivelyplaceswherestudentsareencouraged

(develop)theirgreatestpotential.

②Thankstoyour

(encourage),Imadecontinuousprogressinmath,andfinallymadeupmymindtostudyitintheuniversity.

todevelopencouragement-19-高频词汇难点句型1.It

was

my

sister

who

first

had

the

idea

to

cycle

along

the

Mekong

River

from

where

it

begins

to

where

it

ends.(Page

18)首先想到要沿湄公河从源头到终点骑自行车旅游的正是我的姐姐。

该句是含有Itis/was...who...的强调句,强调的是句子的主语mysister。强调句的基本构成形式为:Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+其他部分。被强调的部分是人时,既可用that,也可用who;强调其他成分时一律用that。强调句子的主语时,that从句的谓语动词要和主语一致。-20-高频词汇难点句型-21-高频词汇难点句型句型转换

①SheadoptedthestagenameBillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDoveatthattime.→

sheadoptedthestagenameBillieHolidayafterhermoviestaridolBillieDove.

②IfirstcameacrossmynewneighborswhenIgotbacktomyapartment.→

IgotbacktomyapartmentthatIfirstcameacrossmynewneighbors.

ItwasatthattimethatItwaswhen-22-高频词汇难点句型③Ididn’trealizethatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciplesuntillastyear.→

lastyearthatIrealizedthatIhadtostaydifferentfromthemandlivemylifeaccordingtomyprinciples.

Itwasnotuntil-23-高频词汇难点句型2.Our

legs

were

so

heavy

and

cold

that

they

felt

like

blocks

of

ice.(Page

22)我们的腿又沉又冷,感觉就像大冰块。

such...that或so...that意为“如此……以至于……”,引导结果状语从句。so为副词,such为形容词。具体用法如下:-24-高频词汇难点句型温馨提示(1)so+adj.+a/an+n.(可数名词单数)+that=such+a/an+adj.+n.(可数名词单数)+that(2)当so或such提前位于句首时,主句应该用部分倒装形式,that从句不倒装。Such

a

clever

boy

is

he

that

everybody

likes

him.这个孩子如此聪明,以至于人人都喜欢他。单句填空①Natalie’sschoolwassodamaged

shehadtotemporarilyattendaschoolinBrooklyn.

②

istheirdevotiontothecommongoodoftheantcitythatnotonlysoldierantsbutalsoworkerantswillgiveuptheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.

thatSuch-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.I’dliketogive

allIhavetogetbackmyhappychildhood.

2.Manypeoplewouldactuallypreferlivinginthecountryside

livingincities.

3.Heinsistedthathehaddonenothingwrongandthathenot

(punish).

4.Inspiteofallher

(shortcoming),Istillthinksheisoneofthebestteachersintheschool.

5.IamfondofGloria’sattitude

life.Shehasnevercomplainedaboutanything.

6.Hegotajobinaforeigncompanyafter

(graduate).

uptobepunishedshortcomingsto/towardsgraduation-26-ⅠⅡⅢ7.Janehasa

(prefer)forChinesefoodandshegoestotheChineserestaurantthreetimesaweek.

8.Iam

(determine)tofinishtheworkaheadoftime.

9.Who

(organize)yourbirthdaypartylastSunday?

10.Ihavegreatdifficultypersuadingmyfather

(give)upsmoking.

preferencedeterminedorganizedtogive-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.Theypreferredtodieratherthantotakehisbread.2.Wefinalarrivedatthetopofthemountain.3.Hefelloffhisbikelastweek,brokehislegs.4.Itwasafuntoplayfootballafterclass.5.Itisincollegewheretherearesomanygoodchancesforyoutomeetyourexpectations.去掉第二个to

final→finally

broke→breaking或在broke前加and

去掉a

where→that

-28-ⅠⅡⅢ6.SheinsistedthatIwenttotheprisontovisitherbrotherwithher.7.Ipersuadedmyfathertogiveupsmoking,buthedidn’tlistentome.8.OurdreamtocyclealongtheMekongRiverwasfinallycametrue.9.ThehouseIrentedwithmyfriendiscomfortabletolive.10.Aftergraduatingincollege,wef