(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修五预习案 Unit 1　Great scientists (含答案)

必修5Unit1

Greatscientists-3-concludevt.&vi.

结束;推断出defeatvt.

打败;战胜;使受挫n.

失败attendvt.

照顾;护理;出席;参加exposevt.

暴露;揭露;使曝光curen.

治愈;痊愈vt.

治愈;治疗challengen.

挑战vt.

向……挑战suspectvt.

认为;怀疑n.

被怀疑者;嫌疑犯blamevt.

责备;谴责n.

过失;责备pollutevt.

污染;弄脏-4-handlen.

柄;把手vt.

处理;操纵linkvt.&n.

连接;联系announcevt.

宣布;通知contributevt.&vi.

捐献;贡献;捐助spinvi.&vt.

(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)rejectvt.

拒绝;不接受;抛弃characteristicn.

特征;特性radiumn.

镭paintern.

画家;油漆匠scientificadj.

科学的conclusionn.

结论;结束analyse

vt.

分析expertadj.

熟练的;经验或知识丰富的-5-n.

专家;行家physiciann.

医生;内科医师victimn.

受害者absorbvt.

吸收;吸引;使专心enquiryn.

询问neighbourhood

n.

附近;邻近severeadj.

严重的;剧烈的;严厉的pumpn.

泵;抽水机vt.

(用泵)抽(水)foreseevt.

预见;预知instructvt.

命令;指示;教导constructvt.

建设;修建constructionn.

建设;建筑物fireworkn.

烟火(燃放)-6-chartn.

图表positiveadj.

积极的;肯定的;确实的movementn.

移动;运动;动作backwardadv.&adj.

向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)enthusiasticadj.

热情的;热心的cautiousadj.

小心的;谨慎的universen.

宇宙;世界-7-『语用规律归纳』1.名词用作动词的高频词汇集锦face

n.脸→vt.面对handle

n.把手→vt.处理nurse

n.护士→vt.护理;照顾address

n.地址;住处→vt.在……写上地址;对……发表演说head

n.头→vi.前往……2.“专心于做某事”常用短语be

lost

in陷入……;专心致志于……be

absorbed

in专心于……be

buried

in埋头于……be

devoted

to致力于……;专心于……be

occupied

in忙于……-8-3.表示“战胜”的词语集锦defeat

vt.击败,战胜win

vt.赢,获胜beat

vt.击败,战胜-9-『构织连脉词族』1.conclude→conclusion

n.结论;结束2.challenge→challenging

adj.挑战性的3.pollute→pollution

n.污染→polluted

adj.受污染的4.announce→announcement

n.通知;宣告→announcer

n.广播员5.instruct→instruction

n.命令;传授→instructions

n.用法说明;操作指南6.constructvt.建设,修建→construction

n.建设;建筑物→constructive

adj.建设性的7.contribute→contribution

n.贡献8.enthusiastic→enthusiasm

n.热情,热心→enthusiast

n.热心人;热衷者-10-『语境活用』1.Itisuniversally(universe)acknowledgedthatchildren,when

exposed(expose)toanEnglish-speakingatmosphere,willpickupthelanguagemuchmoreeasily.2.Thelocalgovernmentistakingeffectivemeasurestohandle(处理)theproblemofairpollution(污染)inthecity.3.OurteacherofteninstructsustoimproveourreadingabilityandhisinstructionmakesadifferenceinourEnglishlearning.(instruct)4.Myfriendfeltheneededanewchallenge,sohegotanewjobinabigfirm,andfounditverychallenging.(challenge)5.MrBrowncontributed$5,000tothecharitylastweekandallhiscontributionsweregratefullyreceived.(contribute)-11-1.putforward提出2.drawaconclusion得出结论3.expose...to使显露;暴露4.link...to...将……和……联系或连接起来5.apartfrom除……之外;此外6.(be)strictwith...对……严格的7.makesense讲得通;有意义-12-『语境活用』1.Apart

fromgoodservice,therestaurantoffersdifferentkindsoftraditionalFujiandishes.2.AninterestingsuggestionformeasuringtheatmospherearoundMarshasbeenput

forward.3.CanhumanbeingsliveonthemoonandtheMars?It’stooearlytodraw

a

conclusion.4.Inourcountry,theheartsofthepeopleofallthenationalitiesare

linked

toeachother.5.Itdoesnotmake

sensetobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.-13-『语用规律归纳』1.“make+n.”构成的短语make

sense讲得通;有意义make

progress取得进步make

money挣钱2.与forward搭配的短语put

forward提出look

forward

to盼望bring

forward提出;使……提前step

forward向前迈步-14-『领悟教材语境』1.Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Page2)[考点提炼]

neither...nor...既不是……也不是……2.Somanythousandsofterrifiedpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak.(Page2)[考点提炼]

everytime引导时间状语从句3.Topreventthisfromhappeningagain,JohnSnowsuggestedthatthesourceofallthewatersuppliesbeexamined.(Page3)[考点提炼]

suggest表示“建议”时后跟从句用虚拟语气-15-『高考写作情景』1.我们和动物一样离不开水,农业和工业也离不开水。We,aswellasanimals,cannotlivewithoutwaterandneither

agriculture

nor

industrycangowithoutit.2.每当他结束一天(的工作)到家时,我们都会在门口迎接他。Every

time

he

arrived

home

at

the

end

of

the

day,we’dgreethimatthedoor.3.一些同学建议我们去附近的名胜古迹。Someclassmatessuggestwe

(should)

go

to

places

of

interestnearby.-16-『话题与语篇填空』JohnSnow,awell-knowndoctorinLondon,became1.inspired(inspire)whenhethoughtabouthelpingordinarypeoplewho2.were

exposed(expose)tocholera,a3.deadly(dead)diseaseofitsday.Thousandsofpeoplediedeverytimetherewasanoutbreak4.becausenooneknewthecauseofit.Johnwantedtohelpsolve5.theproblem.Hegotinterestedintwotheories6.explaining(explain)howcholerakilledpeople.Hebelievedinthesecondtheorythatsuggestedthatpeople7.absorbed(absorb)thediseasewiththeirmeals.I