(人教版)高考英语一轮复习课件必修五Unit 1　Great scientists (含答案)

必修5

Unit1

Greatscientists-3-高频词汇难点句型1.put

forward提出[高考佳句]Themanagerput

forwardasuggestionthatweshouldhaveanassistant.(2016·天津卷)经理提出我们应该有一个助手的建议。put

away收拾起来;储存(钱)put

back

(时钟)向后拨;(把东西)放回原处put

down写下put

off推迟put

on穿;增加体重;上演(戏剧)put

out熄灭put

through接通电话;完成put

up举起;张贴;为……提供食宿put

up

with忍受-4-高频词汇难点句型[提示]putforward相当于comeupwith,但putforward有被动形式,comeupwith无被动形式。单句填空①Maryisreallygoodattakingnotesinclass.Shecanput

almosteverywordherteachersays.

②Marycouldn’tputup

theterribleworkingconditionsinthatfactoryandresignedlastweek.

③Noteverybodyattendingthemeetingagreedtothesuggestionput

bythechairman.

downwithforward-5-高频词汇难点句型2.attend

vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加[高考佳句]Later,whenHannahattended

school,shesawanotherhomelessperson.(2017·北京卷)后来,当汉娜上学的时候,她看到了另一个无家可归的人。attend

on/upon陪伴某人,侍奉某人attend

to注意,留心,专心于;护理attendant

n.侍者,服务人员attendance

n.出席;出现人数-6-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①ItisthemostinstructivelecturethatI

(attend)sinceIcametothisschool.

②Usuallychildrenareallowed

(attend)schoolwhentheyaresixyearsold.

③Pleasedoattend

yourwork;youmustconcentrateonwhatisimportantforyourfuturedevelopment.

haveattendedtoattendto-7-高频词汇难点句型3.expose

vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光[高考佳句]Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks...(2018·江苏卷)她说社交媒体公司把孩子们暴露在主要的情感风险面前……expose...to使显露;暴露expose...as

揭露……是expose

oneself

to使自己受……影响用expose的适当形式填空

①Theradiationamountofamobilephonefortwohalf-hourperiodsperdayisequalto

toanX-rayfortenseconds.

②When

todangerandconflict,mentendtoincreasebloodpressure,feelingnervousandanxious.

beingexposedexposed-8-高频词汇难点句型4.cure

n.治愈;痊愈

vt.治愈;治疗[教材原句]Neitheritscausenoritscurewasunderstood.(Page2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。cure

sb.of

sth.=cure

sth.for

sb.治愈某人某种疾病a

cure

for对……的治疗,治疗……的方法[辨析]treat与curecure通常强调结果,指治愈某种疾病或某人的疾病,与介词of连用;而treat则通常强调过程,指对病人进行诊断和治疗,但不含治好的意思,与介词for连用。单句填空①Hissonisverynaughtyandhasformedsomebadhabits.Ithinkheshouldcurehim

them.

②Idon’tdoubtthatthemedicineisacure

cancer.

offor-9-高频词汇难点句型5.absorb

vt.吸收;吸引;使专心[教材原句]Thesecondsuggestedthatpeopleabsorbedthisdiseaseintotheirbodieswiththeirmeals.(Page2)第二种看法是人们是在吃饭时把这种病毒引入体内的。absorb

one’s

attention吸引某人注意absorbed

adj.聚精会神的;专心致志的,极感兴趣的be

absorbed

by/into被……吞并,被……所吸收be

absorbed/buried

in全神贯注于-10-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①他需要一些时间来吸收今天所学的内容。Heneedssometimeto

today.

②他如此全神贯注地看一本书,以至于和一个路人撞了个满怀。He

abookthatheranagainstapasser-by.

absorbwhathelearntwassoabsorbedin-11-高频词汇难点句型6.blame

vt.责备;谴责

n.过失;责备[高考佳句]Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andputtheblameonthealarmclock.(2017·全国Ⅲ卷)很多人发现早上起床很困难,把责任归咎于闹钟。blame

for因为……而责怪blame

on/upon把……归咎于……be

to

blame

for...因为……而受责备单句填空①Someexpertsbelieveitisthegrandparentswhoare

(blame)forthespoiledchildren.

②Hehastakenpersonalblame

thesecurityfailureswhichledtotheattempttoblowupaplaneonChristmasDay.

toblamefor-12-高频词汇难点句型7.contribute

vt.&

vi.捐献;贡献;捐助[高考佳句]Nodoubtthetheaterhascontributed

tothearea’sdevelopmentandeconomicgrowth.(2018·江苏卷)毫无疑问,剧院为该地区的发展和经济增长做出了贡献。contribute

to增加;导致(其后常接表示结果的名词)contribute

little无助于contribute

much有很大作用contribution

n.贡献;捐款(赠);投稿make

a

contribution

to...为……做贡献-13-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Weshouldneverforgetthosewhocontributed

theliberationoftheChinesepeople.

②Thesigningofsuchatreatywouldbeamajor

(contribute)towardsworldpeace.

tocontribution-14-高频词汇难点句型8.apart

from除……之外;此外[教材原句]Apart

fromtheconstructionmentionedabove,youhavealsolearnedthefollowingphrases.(Page4)除了上面提到的结构,你们还学过以下的一些短语。apart

from=except

for=besidesin

addition

to=besides,表示“除……以外还”except

that后接句子,用来表理由或细节-15-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①除了上面布置的任务外,你还要写一篇关于环境污染的200字的作文。

theassignmentsaidabove,youhavetowritea200-wordcompositiononenvironmentpollution.

②除了学校以外,这个村庄还有一个诊所,它也是在政府的支持下建造的。

theschool,thevillagehasaclinic,whichwasalsobuiltwithgovernmentsupport.

Apartfrom/ExceptforInadditionto-16-高频词汇难点句型9.(be)

strict

with...对……严格的[高考佳句]Intheyearsofmygrowingup,Dadwasstrict

withme.(2017·天津卷)在我成长的岁月里,爸爸对我很严格。be

strict

with

sb.对某人严格be

strict

in/about

sth.对某事严格strictly

speaking严格地说-17-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①Theoldprofessorisverystrict

himself.

②Ifridden

(strict)followingtheinstructions,theelectricbikeisnotasdangerousasreported.

完成句子③她不仅对我们所有人都很严格,对她自己所有的工作要求也很严格。Sheisverystrictnotonly

allofus,but

allherownwork.

withstrictlywithin/about-18-高频词汇难点句型10.make

sense讲得通;有意义[教材原句]Onlyifyouputthesuntheredidthemovementsoftheotherplanetsintheskymake

sense.(Page7)只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上,天空中其他行星的运动才能说得清楚。make

sense

of理解make

full

sense

of充分理解It

doesn’t

make

sense.这是没有意义的。There

is

no

sense

in

doing

sth.做某事没有意义。-19-高频词汇难点句型完成句子①你的解释没有意义。Whatyouhaveexplained

.

②如果他自己不努力的话,帮助他是没有意义的。Thereisnosense

ifhedoesn’tmakeanefforttohelphimself.

doesn’tmakeanysenseinhelpinghim-20-高频词汇难点句型1.Neither

its

cause

nor

its

cure

was

understood.(Page

2)人们既不知道它的病源,也不了解它的治疗方法。本句中neither...nor...连接了两个并列成分itscause和itscure,在句中做主语。谓语动词为was。neither...nor...既不……也不……;……和……都不……①若neither...nor...连接两个并列成分做主语,其谓语通常与最靠近它的主语保持一致,即谓语动词遵循“就近一致”的原则。适用于这一原则的结构还包括not

only...but

also...(不仅……而且……),either...or...(或者……或者……),or(或者),not...but...(不是……而是……)。②如果neither...nor...连接两个并列分句,则两个分句都必须用部分倒装,意为“既不……也不……”。单个单词neither或者nor后面接部分倒装结构时,意为“……也不”。-21-高频词汇难点句型单句填空①She’dlivedinLondonandManchester,butsheliked

andmovedtoCambridge.

②NeitherhenorI

(be)therightpersonforthepostatpresent.

③Peter,I’dlovetogohikingthisweekend,butifyoudon’t,

willI.

neitheramneither/nor-22-高频词汇难点句型2.So

many

thousands

of

terrified

people

died

every

time

there

was

an

outbreak.(Page

2)所以每次霍乱暴发时,就有成千上万惊恐的老百姓死去。

everytime在句中为连词词性,引导时间状语从句,意为“每当……时”。英语中,具有连词词性的名词短语主要包括以下几种:①表示习惯性、经常性的动作或者第几次做某事的时候,常与time搭配:every

time,each

time,next

time,the

first/second/.../last

time等。②表示瞬间变化,含有“一……就……”的意思,主要有the

moment,the

minute,the

instant,the

second等。-23-高频词汇难点句型③表示具体的某个时间概念,含有“……的那天/那年”等意思,主要由定冠词the与具体的时间名词构成:the

day,the

week,the

month,the

year,the

spring等。完成句子①每次你与别人交谈或写信息时,你都向别人展示了你的技能。

youtalktosomeoneorwriteamessage,youshowyourskillstoothers.

单句填空②Theentirehallburstintoagreatcheerandapplause

momenttheNobelPrizewinnerappearedonthestageaccompaniedbythechairman.

Every/Eachtimethe-24-高频词汇难点句型句型转换

③WhentheyvisitedtheScienceMuseumforthefirsttime,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.=

theyvisitedtheScienceMuseum,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.

Thefirsttime-25-ⅠⅡⅢⅠ.单句填空1.It

(predict)thatthenumberofthosewhostudyabroadwillincreasenextyear.

2.Afterschool,somestudentsinthatschooltookpartintheonlinegames

(enthusiastic).

3.Anotherdoubt

(arise)inhismindwhethertheworkcouldbefinishedaheadoftime.

4.Hewasinstructedtoactwithextreme

(cautious).

5.He

(lay)themonthetable,lookedeagerlytowardsthewindow,thenroseandwentout.

6.In

(conclude),youmustconvincemeofyourabilitybeforeyouareemployed.

7.Thankyouforyour

(enquire)aboutmyhealth.

ispredictedenthusiasticallyarosecautionlaidconclusionenquiry-26-ⅠⅡⅢ8.Whenenteringtheroom,wefoundthegirlabsorbed

readinganovel.

9.Thisisoneoftheteachingbuildings

(build)lastyearinourschool.

10.

(strict)speaking,youcan’tsmokeonthetrain.

inbuiltStrictly-27-ⅠⅡⅢⅡ.单句改错1.JohnSnowwasafamousdoctorinLondon—veryexpert,indeed,thatheattendedQueenVictoriaasherpersonalphysician.2.Fromthestomachthediseasequicklyattackedthebodybutsoontheaffectedpersondied.3.Asthediseasespreadingquicklythroughpoorneighbourhoods,hebegantogatherinformation.4.Itseemedthatthewaterwastobeblame.very→so

but→and

spreading→spread

去掉be-28-ⅠⅡⅢ5.Awoman,whohadmovedawayfromBroadStreet,likedthewaterfromthepumpsomuchthatshehaditdeliveredtohishouseeveryday.6.Nobodywantstomakefriendswiththeboysuspectingofhavingstolenmoney.7.Ifeelpartlyresponsibletotheproblemswe’refacing.8.Thelittlegirlwasveryfrighteningatthesightofthesnake.hi