年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案

年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案V:1.0精细整理，仅供参考年浙江省专升本大学英语试题和答案日期：20xx年X月浙江省2015年选拔优秀高职高专毕业生进入本科学习统一考试英语题号 一 二 三 四 总分得分核分人请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。选择题部分注意事项：答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸规定的位置上。每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。PartIReadingComprehension(60marks,60minutes)SectionAFormatⅠ（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）Directions:Thereare4passagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfivequestions.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,C,andD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.PassageoneQuestions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:KarenChristiansenMadison,Wisconsin,islickingstampsandaddressing,sheandherfuturehusbandwillbesendingoutinvitationsfortheirJune,ontheothersideoftheworld,WeiYashungisatthehairdresser’sinShanghai,knowsshewillhavealongwait---maybefour’sMay18th,themostpopulardaytogetmarriedinroomisfilledwithbridespreparingfortheirspecialday.Weddingsareaspecialeventineverybeginnewlivestogetherandfamiliesarejoinedtogether.“Everyonefeelsveryemotionalatthisarealotofritualsandsuperstitionsatweddings,”saysMaxineRowe,ananthropologist.AsKerryplansherwedding,herauntandsistershelphercheckoffthethingssheneeds,accordingtoanoldreadthetraditionalpoem,“Somethingold,somethingnew,somethingborrowed,andsomethingblue”Femalefriendsandrelativesgatherthebridefortheceremony.Manyweddingtraditionsinwesternculturesweredesignedtoprotectthecouplefrombadluck.“TheweddingveilisaGreekcustom,tohidethebridefromevil1spirits,”saysMaxine.“TheRomansdevelopedthecustomofbridesmaids.womendressedlikethebride)toconfusethe,someweddingflowershaveastrongsmelltoscareawaytheevilspirits.”InChina,thousandsofcouplesthathavechosenMay18thfortheirweddingday.“Inthepast,Chinesecouplesconsultedaspecialbooktofindluckyandunluckydaysforgettingmarried”explainsMaxine.“Butinmoderntimes,anewtraditionisbeingformed.”Theeighteenthdayofthefifthmonth,five-one-eightor“wuyaoba”asitiscalledinChina,soundsverycloseto“woyaofa”or“Iwillgetrich.”Thisisconsideredaomenforanycouplesgettingmarriedonthisday.Somepeopledon’tthinkitisagoodideaforeveryonetogetmarriedonthesameday.“It’ssillyandsuperstitious,”anewspaperreporter,andownersofflowerstores,restaurantsandcarservicessayit’sthebestdayofthecanraisetheirpricesforthisonedayandtheirserviceswillstillbefullytheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.”overallstructureofthispassagecanbecalled________comparisonandcontrastdescriptionofeventsinorderoftimedetailsleadingtoconclusiongeneralizationfollowedbydetails2.AnanthropologistinP2studies_______A.hairstyle B.jewels C.almanacs D.customs3.WhydoKaren’sfriendsandrelativescontributeacousin’sweddingveilA.Itissomethingold.C.Itissomethingborrowed.

B.Itissomethingnew.D.Itissomethingblue.4.ThewordomeninP5means________.A.asignofstar B.asignofpresent C.asignofpast D.asignoffuture5.Whatisthewriter’stoneinthelastsentence“Maybetheyaretheoneswhoshouldbesaying,“Iwillgetrich.””A.Humorous B.Tolerant C.Matter-of-fact D.FuriousPassageTwoQuestions6to10arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Theeasiestandleastcomplicatedwaytomotivatesomebodyisquitesimplytopaythemyousayisnotparticularlyimportant,nornecessarilyishowlongyouspendsayingit,aslongasit’ssomething.“Niceweather”or“Howareyou”willdo.Peoplejustloveattention,adultsandloveattentionsomuchthattheywilldoanythingtogetfact,ifchildrenarenotgettingenoughattention,theywouldratherbenaughtyandgettoldoffthanbe“good”andbeinterestingtimeinmosthouseholdswithyoungchildrenis2dinnertime--it’stheendoftheday,everybodyistired,thehouseisinamessandJohnnydoesn’tlikecarrotsandisrefusingtoeathis,theeasytraptofallintoistostartgettingcrosswithJohnnyandgettingintoabigargumentabouthis,he’sgettingtheattentionhedesires;evenifit’snotthebestsortofattention,it’sbetterthan’sfascinatingifyouareabletostandbackfromthesituationandinsteadfocusattentionandpraiseonJohnny’sbrotherwhoiseatinghisfood---afterall,heisonethatisdoingwhatyouwanthimtofiveortenminutesorsoofbeingignoredanddepriveoftheattention,it’samazinghowquickly(usually)Johnnyseessenseand’vewatchedmyownchildreninthissituationgofromscreamingfrombehindthesofa,saying“Mummy,aren’tIdoinggooddinnereating”---allwithouthavingonewordaspokentothembytheirparents,whoarebusilypayingattentiontotheirbrothers.Thisfundamentalneedforattention,anddoingwhateverittakestogetit,doesn’tdisappearwhenweturninto,therearepeoplewhoare“realattentionseekers”inaloudandextravert(外向的)way,andtherearetheshy,retiringtypeswhodon’twantattentioninsucha“sociable”everybodystillwantstoberecognizedandseenworthwhile.willchildrenprobablydotogetparentsattentionwillgetquietforalongtime.willignoretheirparents.willbehavenaughtily.D.Theywillgetcrosslyeasily.doesthephrase“theeasytraptofallinto”meansAset-upsituationparentsarelikelytogointo.Thehouseholdworkthatparentscannotavoid.Sometemptingfoodchildreneasilylovetoeat.Abadhabitchildreneasilydevelop.8.AneffectivewaytomakechildrenbehavethemselvesmaytobeA.Scoldthemseverely B.TeachthemwhattodoC.Givethemtotalfreedom D.Praisetheirsistersorbrothers9.“Realattentionseekers”inthelastparagraphareprobablythose______A.motivateotherstolearn B.associatewithshytypesC.replyonnegativeattention D.arouseothers’attentionopenlypointdoestheauthormakebyrelatingtochildren’sbehavior’supbringingneedsparents’constantcare.areusuallyextravertwhileadultsaresociable.childrenandadultsneedtobeseenasworthwhile.motivationofchildrendiffersgreatlyfromthatofadults.3PassageThreeQuestions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Namedforthedenseshadeoftheirthickpines,theBlackHillsofsouthDakotahaveforcenturiesbeenconsideredholybyLakotaSioux,oncethemostpowerfultribeinthe,becauseofthepassionsofafewartists,thelanditselfhasbeenholyinanotherway.sportsamolethatmeasures16inchesacross.Just17milesaway,thegiganticCrazyHorseMemorialisslowlytakingcarvedintogranite,thismemorial,whencompletedsomewherearound2050,afteracentury’slabor,thisdepictNativeAmerica’sgreatestwarriorschiefonhishorse,dwarfingMountRushmoreat563feethorse’snostrilalonewillbelargeenoughtoholdafive-roomhouse.FromCrazyHorse,headeastonthebeautiful14-mileNeedlesHighway,pastbillion-year-oldGranitehills,soSylvanlakeandthennorthtoSpearfishCanyonScenicByway,whoselandscapeyou’lleasilyrecognizeasthebackdropsusedinthefilmDanceswith,youcanparkyourbagsinthepleasantGamelodgethatservedasCalvinCoolidge’sSummerWhitethehistoricinn’ssevenrooms,youcanstillbooktheroomthethirtiethpresidentandhiswifeoccupiedduringthethreemonthsinlodgeisoneofthreefoundwithinCusterStatePark,whose18-mileWildlifeLoopRoadrunsthroughunfencedmeadowswhereherdsofbuffaloroam.11.Theword“sports”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans_______.A.isfamousfor B.ischaracterizedbyC.isdecoratedwith D.isaccompaniedbythefourthingsmentionedinthepassage,whichoneisthelargestA.Washington’seyes B.Washington’snoseC.Lincoln’smole D.CrazyHorse’snoseofthefollowingprojectsisstillinprogressA.Lincoln’sface. B.CrazyHorse.C.SummerWhiteHouse. D.WildlifeLoopRoad.isnotafeaturethatMountRushmoreandCrazyhaveincommonTheywereverylarge.Theywerecarvedoutofgranite.TheywerelocatedinBlackHills.4D.TheywerebothdepictedinIndiatribes.isthe30thpresidentoftheUSA.ThomasJefferson.B.TeddyRoosevelt.C.AbrahamLincoln.D.CalvinCoolidge.PassageFourQuestions16to20arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Womenaremoreefficientandtrustworthy,haveabetterunderstandingoftheirworkforceandaremoregenerouswiththeirshorttheymakethebestmanagers,andifmenaretokeepuptheywillhavetostartlearningformtheirfemalecounterparts,areportclaimstoday.Thesurveyof1,000maleandfemalemiddleandseniormanagersfromacrosstheUKisanindictmentoftheabilityofmentofunctionasleadersinthemodernworkplace.Amajorityofthosequestionedbelievedwomenhadamoremodernoutlookontheirprofessionandweremoreopenmindedandwayofcontrast,asimilarnumberbelievemalemanagersareegocentricandmorelikelytostealcreditforworkdonebyothers.Managementtodaymagazine,whichconductedtheresearch,saidthatafteryearsofhavingtoadoptamasculineidentityandhidetheiremotionsandnaturalbehaviourintheworkplace,womenhavebecomerolemodelsformanagers.ThefindingstallywithasurveyoffemalebossescarriedoutintheUS.afive-yearstudyof2,500managersfrom450firmsfoundthatmanymalebosseswereratedbytheirstaffofbothsexestobeself-obsessedandontheotherhandleavemeninthestartingblockswhenitcomestoteamworkandcommunicatingwithstaff.InBritainmorethan61%ofthosesurveyedsaidmendidnotmakebetterbossesthanmanagersusetimemoreeffectively,withmanyofthosesurveyedcommentingthatjugglingcommitmentsisafamiliarpracticeforwomenwithahomeandamanagersalsoappeartomakegoodfinancialsenseforpenny-pinchingcompanies:mostpeople,ofeithersex,wouldratheraskforarisefromaman.isthesourceofthedatamentionedinthepassagemagazine newspapergovernmentwhitepaper universityJournaltothepassage,malemanagertendto________.moreselflessinteamworkmorequestionswhensurveyedconsiderateleadersincompanythecontributioncanbefoundaftercomparingthefindingsintheUKandUS5findingsareirrelevantfindingsarecontradictoryfindingsmatcheachotherfindingsarenotsignificantdoesthephrase“penny-pinchingcompanies”meansthatlackmoneythatareverygenerousthatearnalotofmoneythatareunwillingtousemoney’sthemainideaofthepassagearebettermanagersthanwomenarebettermanagersthanmenmanagersaremorewillingtolearnleadersandfemalesleadershavedifferentadvantagesFormatⅡ（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthefollowingpassage,somesentenceshavebeenremoved.Forquestions21—25,choosethemostsuitableonefromthelistA—Gtofitintoeachofthenumberedblanks.Therearetwoextrachoices,whichdonotfitintoanyofthegaps.MarkyouranswersonAnswerSheet.Facingtheinterviewmightmakeyouapprehensive,butthereisnoreasontofearthetimetoprepareinterviewhasbeenyourgoalthusfarinthejobsearch,soitisyoursteppingstonetofuturesuccess.Alwaysbeworryaboutwhereyouhavebeen,worryaboutwhereyouaresureyouraccomplishmentsarerelatedtoyourcapabilities.Listenandstaytheinterview,concentratetobesureyou’relisteningtowhattheinterviewerhastolooksverybadwhenyouaskaquestiontheinterviewerjustgetoffonthemattersthathavenothingtodowiththejoboryourqualifications.Asksuretoaskintelligent,well-thought-outquestionsthatindicateyouaretryingtofindoutwhatyoucandofortheanystatementonprovenexperiencenotdreamsandhopes.Don’tgetpersonalissuesoutoftheyoufeeltheurgetobareyoursoul,yourfeelingsshouldtellyoutheinterviewerisveryskilledincreatingacasualsomeanswerstoobviousdidyouleaveyourpreciouspositionWhydidyouchooseyourmajorWhatareyourtrainingandexperiencegoingtodoforthecompany6Whentheinterviewconcludes,don’tlinger,butdon’trunoutthedoor,either.towriteabriefthank-younotetothepeoplewhointerviewedyou.Focusontheconversationathand.Ifyoucan’tlooktheinterviewersintheeye,theywon’tbelieveyouranswer.Itisyourrealopportunitytogetfacetofacewithyourpotentialemployer.Iftheinterviewershaven’tindicatedwhenadecisionwillbereached,askthem.Explainindetailhowateamatmospherecanimproveyourpersonalefficiency.Losersdwellonpastlosseswhereaswinnersdwellonfuturesuccess.tellaninterviewereverythingnomatterhowrelaxedandcomfortableyoufeel.SectionB（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）Directions:Inthissection,thereisapassagewithtenblanks.Youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankfollowingthepassage.ReadthepassagethroughcarefullybeforemakingyourmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanblackenthecorrespondingletterforeachitemonAnswerSheet.“Noonecanteachyou,butyoumaylearn.”This___26___meansthatthoughwemayhearorreadthegreatestwordsofwisdom,theywillremainmerewordsunlesswe___27___them.Wemaybeabletonamethecoursesthatwehavetakenovertheyears:algebra,history,geology,French,andso___28___wehaveinternalizedthesubjectmatterorhavestudieditvery___29___wewillnotrecallwhatwehave“learned”.With good study skills,you will not onlylearn material more thoroughly.___30___,youwillalsobelessdependentonyourlongasyoulooktosomeoneelseforan“explanation”,youwillnotbea___31___personintellectually.Tobecomeanindependentlearner,youmusthavethedesireand___32___toopenatextbook,readit,andponderyoumustbeabletogetupinclassthenextday,orwriteonpaperaweekorsolater,saying.“AsI___33___theauthor,hesays.”Thepurposeofthecourseistoguideyouthrough___34___stepsteacheristheretoexplainandamplifyyouonlyyoucaneducate___35___.A)ButB)courageC)freeD)if7E)interpretF)internalizeG)meH)recentlyI)statementJ)studentK)unfortunatelyL)unlessM)variousN)visitO)yourselfPartⅡIntegratedTesting(30marks,30minutes)SectionACloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions:Thereare20blanksinthefollowingpassage.ForeachblanktherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushouldchoosetheONEthatbestfitsintothepassage.ThenblackenthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet.DaveTallycould____36____believehiswaitingtoboardacommutertraininTempe,Ariz,lastNovember,hespottedan____38____backpackcontaining$3,300insixyearsofbeinghomeless,Tally’smindraced,thinking____39____hecouldspendthemoney--AnapartmentAbike“Yet____40____it”recallsTally,“wasn’ttherightthingtodo.”With____41____fromthestaffathishomelessshelter,Tally____42____downtheBelanger,22,asenioratArizonaStateUniversity,whohad____43____thepackbehindinhis____44____togettowork.“I’dgivenup____45____,”saysBelanger,whowas____46____tobuyausedcarwiththemoney.“Iwasgreatly____47____whenIfoundoutitwasahomelessguy.”Sincethen,Tally’skindnesshasbeennewsofhisgooddeedspread,therecoveringalcoholicand____49____landscapegardenerreceivednearly$10,000in____50____fromstrangers--____51____asmallrewardfromBelangerandanewsetofteeth,____52____alocaloralTally,whonowhashisownapartmentandafulltimegardening____53____:“Ican’tbelievealltheseweremade____54____justbydoingthe____55____thing.”36.[A]readily[B]always[C]hardly[D]merely37.[A]Before[B]While[C]Without[D]For38.[A]unattended[B]unavailable[C]unbalanced[D]unavoidable39.[A]who[B]which[C]what[D]how40.[A]giving[B]losing[C]earning[D]taking41.[A]order[B]help[C]questions[D]offers42.[A]tracked[B]turned[C]put[D]cut43.[A]held[B]pushed[C]left[D]carried44.[A]car[B]effort[C]class[D]rush845.[A]suspicion[B]hope[C]belief[D]honor46.[A]planning[B]working[C]searching[D]asking47.[A]relieved[B]excited[C]surprised[D]annoyed48.[A]repaid[B]forgotten[C]practiced[D]explained49.[A]shamed[B]abused[C]former[D]doubtful50.[A]reply[B]addition[C]fact[D]donation51.[A]inspiteof[B]aswellas[C]asaresultof[D]infrontof52.[A]exceptfor[B]regardlessof[C]backfrom[D]thanksto53.[A]job[B]market[C]expert[D]student54.[A]relevant[B]possible[C]valuable[D]helpful55.[A]first[B]real[C]right[D]other非选择题部分注意事项：用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。SectionBShortAnswerQuestions（共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）Directions:Inthispartthereisashortpassagefollowedbyfivequestions.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestionswithnomorethan10words.PleasewriteyouranswersonAnswerSheet.Paperwritingseemslikeamajorobstacletomanypapercanhangoveryourheadlikeadarkcloudthatappearstogetbiggerthelongeryoupostponewritingpaperscanbeoneofthemostabsorbingwaystolearnaboutasubjectinstudents,oncethey’vemasteredthetechniques,findthey’dratherwritepapersasaformoflearningthantakeexams.Thetechniquesofwritingagoodpaperareeasytoshouldremembertwoimportantaspectsthatleadto,startworkearlyonthe,ifyouhaveachoice,chooseasubjectthatyouareinterestedin,orthatyoucandevelopaninterestin.Muchofyourworkincollegeinvolvesabsorbingknowledge,whenitcomestowritingpapers,youhavetheopportunitytoputdownonpaperwhatyou’velearnedaboutasubject,andperhapsyouropinionsandconclusionsonthesubject.Writingisanimportantformofcommunicatewell,youmusthavesomethingyoureallywanttoifyouhaveachoiceoftopics,chooseonethatinterestsalittleresearchtoseewhat’sinvolvedinseveraltopicsbeforeyoumakeafinalthecautionaboutallowingyourselfenough’swhereitcomesintoenoughtimetochooseatopiccarefully.9AreyouworriedthatyourideasarenotimportantenoughtoexpressinapaperEachindividualhashisorherownideastoyou’rewillingtodevelopandsupportyouropinion,itwillbeworthyouinterpretanideaisjustasimportantashowanyoneelseinterpretsit,andperhapsyourownideascancastnewlightsonsomepartofabroadtopic.authormentions“adarkcloud”inParagraph1inordertoshowthat__________________________________________________________________askedaboutthebetterformoflearning,manystudentswhohavelearnedhowtowriteapaperwouldliketo_____________insteadoftakingtests.writingwillhelpyouabsorbknowledgebecauseyoucanwritedown_________________________________________________________________kindoftopicshouldyouchooseifyouhavetoomanytopics_________________________________________________________________tothepassage,whenwillyourideabeworthreading_________________________________________________________________PartⅢTranslation（共10小题，每小题3分，共30分）SectionAFromChinesetoEnglishDirections:CompletethesentencesbytranslatingintoEnglishtheChinesegiveninthebrackets.PleasewriteyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks)Istudiededucationalpsychology,_____________________________________________________(我昨天就知道怎样吸引学生注意力了). spring promotion proved successful___________________________________________（因为本年度销量增加了10%）.heisnotawareof__________________________________________（养成良好习惯的重要性），Jonedidn’tlistentohisparentsatall.thedogsatatthegate,_______________________________________（等着主人回家）.（既然我们是在管理这个项目），wehavetocheckeverydetailofyourreply.SectionBFromEnglishtoChineseDirections:TranslateintoChinesetheunderlinedsentencesinthefollowingyourtranslationonAnswerSheet.(15marks)industrializedcountries,peoplearehighlydependentonpetroleum,conservationists,andpoliticalleadersconstantlywarnusaboutthis10takeourmodernconveniencesomuchforwouldbedifficulttoimagineourselvestoreturntoanearlierwayoflife.gasandelectricity,inparticular,aperson’sdailyroutinewouldbeconsiderablywintermorning,itwouldbenecessarytobuildafireinthethesummer,itwouldbenecessarytobuildthebeddinginfromtheforshavingandwashingdisheswouldhavetobeofthiswouldtakealotoftime.personwouldtraveltoschoolorworkbybicycle,byhorseoronwouldbeconvenientforthosewholiveneartheschoolorworkdarkdays,lampsthatburnanimaloilwouldprovidewouldbecold.Onawhole,lifewouldbesimpler,becausepeoplewouldtrytodowouldbeimpossib