2020届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含

2020届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案2020届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案36/36莃PAGE36薇薈蒅螁薄膄膂肇蚇肁袆蚄芆肄羁芈蚇荿芇芃螃羄虿蕿螇羁蚇袂蒅羄螂蒆袇艿袄蒁袃袅蒁螇羇螁芅肀蚅螅芀羈莀聿蚆羃肃蚅芃羅莀薁肇蒃螅薅肂膇蒀衿蒈肂芃蒅袁莈薀蒂薅蚁羄莅薀虿蚀蚀羆薄莂莅蚂薆螀羈莆膃膄芅莁螇袀薀螇螂薂膆膀肈羀袈袄莁芄肆罿羅罿莀芅羀螂羆羂芆聿蚈蚆袄蒄袆螁蒈腿膀肇蒃羂螆薀虿艿葿蒈肂蚃螆薃蚆荿肁蚄蚁莅蚆莁袇葿艿肅蒄袃薆肀膈蕿袁蒆肃薅蒇衿荿蕿腿袇蚂羃莇袂莆蚈蚁羄芁蚅肃蚁薇螈罿莅袀膃羃蒀蝿袈蒂螆螄袅袃蒃螆羈螀膇莃莂螃节羇肈莂薈羂肄蚃羀芈肈蚀螄薁蒂薃蝿葿膈袈膅莄芄薄螂莆芈蒀薆羃蚂蒄薁蚇莇螈羇薂莄莄莀袈蒇芀莈膂袂芄莃袆薇薈蒅螁薄膄膂肇蚇肁袆蚄芆肄羁芈蚇荿芇芃螃羄虿蕿螇羁蚇袂蒅羄螂蒆袇艿袄蒁袃袅蒁螇羇螁芅肀蚅螅芀羈莀聿蚆羃肃蚅芃羅莀薁肇蒃螅薅肂膇蒀衿蒈肂芃蒅袁莈薀蒂薅蚁羄莅薀虿蚀蚀羆薄莂莅蚂薆螀羈莆膃膄芅莁螇袀薀螇螂薂膆膀肈羀袈袄莁芄肆罿羅罿莀芅羀螂羆羂芆聿蚈蚆袄蒄袆螁蒈腿膀肇蒃羂螆薀虿艿葿蒈肂蚃螆薃蚆荿肁蚄蚁莅蚆莁袇葿艿肅蒄袃薆肀膈蕿袁蒆肃薅蒇衿荿蕿腿袇蚂羃莇袂莆蚈蚁羄芁蚅肃蚁薇螈罿莅袀膃羃蒀蝿袈蒂螆螄袅袃蒃螆羈螀膇莃莂螃节羇肈莂薈羂肄蚃羀芈肈蚀螄薁蒂薃蝿葿膈袈膅莄芄薄螂莆芈蒀薆羃蚂蒄薁蚇莇螈羇薂莄莄莀袈蒇芀莈膂袂芄莃袆薇薈蒅螁薄膄膂肇蚇肁袆蚄芆肄羁芈蚇荿芇膇螃羈虿蒃螇袅蚇螆蒅袈螂蒀袇膃袄莅袃螈蒁蚁羇蚅芅羄蚅蚈芀袂莀羃蚆袇肃蕿芃衿莀薅肇蒆螅蕿肂肀蒀袃蒈肅芃葿袁莁薀莅薅蚄羄荿薀薃蚀蚃羆蒈莂艿蚂薀螀羂莆肇膄腿莁螁袀蒄螇蚆薂聿膀羂羀螂袄芅芄罿罿2020届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期中考试英语试题Word版含答案

高三英语

试卷种类:A

注意事项：

答题前，考生务必然自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定地址上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

该部分分为第一、第二两节。注意：回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，

你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在

试卷的相应地址。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读

一遍。

1.Whatisthemanprobablytryingon?

A.Atie.B.Asuit.C.Ashirt.

Whodoesthewomanwaitfor?

A.Hersister.B.Theman.’s.

Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Atabaker’s.’s.C.Settingthetable.

Whatmightthemanbedoingnow?

A.Doingthecooking.B.Washingthedishes.

Whatdoesthewomanthinkaboutthebook?

Shelikesitverymuch.

Ithastoomanypages.

Itishardtounderstand.

分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确

选项，并标在试卷的相应地址。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每题5秒钟;听完后，

各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段资料，回答第6、7题。

Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

Bossandclerk.

Husbandandwife.

Houseownerandrepairman.

Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.Gotothecinema.B.TurnuptheTV.C.Fixthehouse.

听第7段资料，回答第8、9题。

Whatisthewomanlookingfor?

A.Agallery.B.Abathroom.C.Herfriend.

Whatwillthewomandofinally?

A.Goalone.B.Gowiththeman.C.Stayandwaitforhelp.

听第8段资料，回答第10至12题。10.Whatdidthewomanlose?A.Herwallet.B.Hercreditcard.C.Hercellphone.11.Wherewerethespeakershalfanhourago?A.Atatheatre.B.Atastation.C.Atarestaurant.12.Whatisthesecuritypasswordoftheman’sphone?A.7182.B.1782.C.7782.听第9段资料，回答第13至16题。

13.Whichlanguagedoesthemanwanttolearnwell?

A.French.B.Spanish.

C.English.

Whyisthemanconcernedabouthislanguagelevel?

Hewishestotalkwithhisrelatives.

Hehopestogetbettergradesinclass.C.Hewantstogetintoaspecificuniversity.

Whatdoesthemanworryabout?

Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodoatlast?

Hireafamilyteacher.

Movetoanothercountry.

Joinanonlinecommunity.

听第10段资料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whichshopdidn'tnecessarilyexistinsmalltowns?

’sshop.B.Agreengrocer'sshop.

18.Whataffectssmallshopsthemost?

A.Theirlocations.B.TheInternet.

19.WhatisthebadthingabouttheInternetshopping?

A.Price.B.Personalservice.

C.Abookshop.

C.Bigsupermarkets.

C.Quality.

Howarephysicalshopsnowattractingcustomers?

A.Byentertainment.B.Byspecialoffers.C.Bywindowdisplays.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共16小题;每题2.5分，满分40分）

阅读以下短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选岀最正确选项。

AGot48hours

to

relax

yourself?

You'll

maximize

your

time

andfun

at

"these

amazing

destinations.

Alabama:GulfShores

ForrelaxingweekendgetawaysinAlabama,headsouthtothewhite-sandbeachesofGulfShores.Getonthewaterforsomedeep-seafishing.HistoryloverscangetalessonintheCivilWaralonga90-milepathwithmorethanadozenhistoricsites.

Alaska:Homer

Howdoesfreshseafoodsound?You'llfinditinHomer,locatedinsouth-centralAlaska,whichiseitherashortflightoragreatfour-hourscenicdriveontheSewardHighwayfromAnchorage.GetyourfilloffishinginKachemakBay,explorelocaltrailsandenjoyexceptionalbirdinginthisremotenaturalsetting.

Arizona:Sedona

AdventuroustypescangettheirfillinthemagicalredrocksofSedona,whichissaidto

bethelocationofhealingcentersofenergy.Peoplefloodtotheareatomeditate,practiceyoga

andmore.Sedonaalsooffersfantastichiking,off-roading,biking,andevenclimbing.

Arkansas:HotSpringsRelaxandrenewinArkansas,hotwatersinHotSprings,anartcommunitywithArtDeco

architecturethatisalsothehomeofHotSpringsNationalPark.Maketimeforavisit

toBathhouse

Row,aNationalHistoricLandmarkofeightbathhouses,andSuperiorBathhouseBrewery,whichproducesbeermadeofthehotspringwaterinsidetheNationalPark.Don'tmisstheseNationalParksthatareoffthebeatenpath.

WhichactivitycanbefoundinbothGulfShoresandHomer?

A.Goingfishing.B.Takingaflight.

B.Enjoyingbeautifulbirds.D.Visitinghistoricsites.

Whichdestinationispopularwithhikers?

A.GulfShores.B.Homer.C.Sedona.D.HotSprings.

23.WhatisSuperiorBathhouseBreweryknownfor?

A.Itsself-madebeer.B.Itsarchitecture.

C.Itsbathhouses.D.Itspaths.

Whereisthistextmostlikelyfrom?

A.Adiary.B.Asurvey.C.Anovel.D.Amagazine.

B

IwasexcitedtotakemyrescueBeagle（比格犬）totherivertheotherday,asit’swithin

walkingdistanceofournewhome.Havingspentherfirstsixyearsinacage,Georgiehadnever

seenabodyofwater,andIwantedtogettherebeforesunsettowatchherexperienceit.

IwasgrowingincreasinglyimpatientaboutallthestopsherlittleBeaglenoserequired.

Sheinspectedthegrass,dirt,andtrees,andlicked

wereallnewdiscoveriesforher,andshetookhertimestudyingthem.

WhenIacceptedthatitwasfruitlesstohurryheralong,Iwhippedoutmycellphoneand

begantexting.IthoughtthatIneededsomethingtodowhileGeorgiewasslowingusdown.Then,

forsomereason,Iheardthecicadas（蝉）,andIrememberedthatthesoundofcicadasismyfavorite

soundintheworld.Thatawakenedsomethingburiedwithinmethatlongedforthesimplepleasures

thathadbeenreplacedbytechnology.

Imadeaconsciousdecisiontobepresent,andtoenjoythejourneytotheriverJustlike

Georgie.Now,Iadmiredtheflowersandthewindingivythegrassandthe

flowers,andthedirtandtheair.Itreasuredeachoneequally,asifdiscoveringthemforthe

firsttime.

Aswenearedourdestination,1realizedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Itdidn'tmatter

ifweevenreachedtheriver.Whymusttherealwaysbeadestination?Georgiehadnoideathatwehadadestination.Shewaspresentforthejourney,andshesavoredeverybitofthatsweetexperience.Therewasnoraceandnofinishline.

NowI'mnotsurewhorescuedwhom.

25.Whydidtheauthortakeoutthecellphone?

A.Tokilltime.B.Toawakenthesimplepleasures.

C.Tohurrythedogalong.D.Torecordthesoundofcicadas.

26.Whatisthefourthparagraphmainlyabout?

A.HowIenjoyedthejourney.B.WhatIsawontheway.

C.WhyItraveledtotheriver.D.WhetherIreachedmydestination.

“savored”inthefifthparagraphmean?

A.Smelt.B.Expected.C.Enjoyed.D.Deserved.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

C

MosquitoscaninfectyouwithMalaria,yellowfever,anddengue.Allcankillyou.Sowespray

largeareaswithpesticides（杀虫剂）.Butthisnegativelyaffectsthewholeecosystemandyour

health.Nowthere'sanewdevice,whichclaimstokeepyouandyourlovedone’smosquitofree.

ThedevicewasdesignedbytwoGermanengineerswhowerefedupwithbeingbittenwhilecamping.

Theyfoundsolutionscontaining'DEET'—adamagingchemicalwhichcouldbebothharmfulto

usandtheenvironmenttraditionalanti-pestMoskinator.

—workedbest,butstillonlyfor45minutesmaximumandthatthe

devicesdidn'tworkwell!So,theydesignedthebrandnewtypeofbugkiller,

Insteadoftryingtokeepthemosquitosaway,itactuallyattractsthem,thencatchesand

（害虫）can't

resist

theUV-PTlight!

NexttotheLEDlight

trash,withouteventouchingthem.

DoesMoskinatorreallyworkinreallife?Wehadsomeofourcustomerstryitoutintheir

homes.Theresultsspeakforthemselves:

“Mywifewouldcomplainshehadaheadacheinthemorningswheneverweusedchemical

pesticides.NowweuseourMoskinator,andwewakeupbiteandheadachefree!”—ShaneMaguire

“ThisMoskinatorreallyworksandyoudon'thavetoworryaboutbreathinganyharmful

chemicals.”—JakeShearer

29.Whatisthenameofthenewdevice?

A.DEET.B.Masticator.C.Malaria.D.UV-PT.

30.WhatisthefunctionoftheLEDlight?

A.Itgivesoffnaturallight.B.Itattractsflyingpests.

C.Itsuckspestsinside.D.Itdriespeststodeath.

31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthenewdevice?

A.Innovativeandeffective.B.Traditionalandcheap.

C.Power-savingandportable.D.Chemicalfreeandsoundless.

32.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthetext?

A.Toeducatethereaders.B.Toentertainthereaders.

C.Tointroduceanewdevice.D.Toevaluateanewdevice.

D

StepintoMovingtoMars,anexhibitionofMarsmissionandcolonydesignatLondon'sDesign

Museum,andimmediatelyyouhavegoodreasonsnottomovethere.

Frighteningglowingwall-textsannouncethatMarswasn'tmadeforyou；thatthereisnolifeandpreciouslittlewater；that,dressedinaspacesuit,youwillnevertouch,tasteorsmelltheplanetyounowcall“home”.AsLisaGrossmanwroteforNewScientistacoupleofyearsago,“What'sdifferentaboutMarsisthatthereisnothingtodothereexcepttrynottodie”.Itisanoddbeginningforsuchacelebratoryexhibition,butitprovidesavaluable,darkbackgroundagainstwhichtherestoftheshowcansparkle（闪耀）一ashowthatis,asitschiefmanagerJustinremarks，“notaboutMars；thisisanexhibitionaboutpeople”.Movingalong,thereisaquickyetclearflashthroughwhatthescience-fictionwriterRobinsoncalls“thehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind”.ABabylonianclaytabletandaGreekTotalRecallfilmremindsusofMars'spsychologicalthreat.ThemainpartoftheshowisourcurrentplansfortheRedPlanet.Therearerealspacesuitsandmodelsof3D-printedMartiansettlementsandsuitableclothingandfurniture.Mission

architecturesandengineeringsketcheslinethewalls.RealhammersmeantfortheInternational

SpaceStationarewall-mountedbesidealow-gravitytablethathasyettoleave,andmayindeed

neverleave,Earth.

This,ofcourse,isthegreatstrengthofapproachingsciencethroughdesign:realityand

assumptioncanbegivenequalvisualweight,drawingusintoaninformedconversationaboutwhat

itisthatweactuallywantfromafutureonMars.

33.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.HowtomovetoMars.B.HowtosurviveonMars.

C.WhatpreparationswemadeforMars.D.WhattheexhibitionofMarstrulytellsus.

34.WhatcanwelearnfromLisaGrossman?’simpossibletoliveonMars.

B.It'snogoodsettlingonMars.

C.YouhavenothingtodolivingonMars.D.YoucanliveonMarsinspacesuit.

35.Whatdoestheexhibitionfocuson?

A.ThecurrentplansforMars.B.TheadvantagesoflivingonMars.

C.TheearlyideasaboutMars.D.ThehistoryofMarsinthehumanmind.

Whatdoestheauthorwanttotellusinthelastparagraph?A.Anexperience.B.Anopinion.C.Afantasy.D.Asolution.

第二节（共5小题;每题2分，满分10分）

依照短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。选项中有两项为节余选项。

Thedictionaryisn'tforever.Whathappenstoawordwhenitspopularitystartstodecline?

Here'showtheprocessofdeletingawordfromthedictionaryworks.

Thedictionaryisactuallyasteadilyenlargingvolume.37Newwordsarisefromemergingand

expandingdisciplines.Definitionsalsochangeandshift,socommon

Whodecideswhichwordstodelete?39Whileaddingawordtothedictionaryisapreciseprocess,

it’sevenmoredifficultforawordtogetdeleted.Editorsmaintainandstudyvastlanguagedatabasestokeepup-to-dateonthewordsincirculationacrossvariousmedia.TheOxfordEnglishDictionary

considereddefinitiveandauthoritative.

removals.

coverstheEnglishlanguageoverthelast1,000years,andit's

40Andeachhasitsownprocessforadditionsand

41A2019petition（示威）with30,000signaturescallsfortheOxfordEnglishDictionary

toremovesexistlanguageanddefinitions,especiallythosetermsundertheword“woman”.And

Merriam-Websterrecentlychangeddefinitionsofidentity-relatedwordstoreflectnewcultural

meaningsaroundfairness.

Somenewwordsmightbeoutofdateoneday.

Asaresult,wordsgetremovedfromthedictionary.

Dictionaryadditionsanddeletionsreflectsocialchanges.

It'suptothedictionaryeditorstomakethefinaldecision.

That’sbecausetheEnglishlanguageconstantlydevelopsandchanges.

Theseareoftenthetypesofwordsthatwillmakeitintodictionaries.

However,therearemanyotherdictionariesthatarereliableandtrustworthy.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题;每题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项。

Justafewmonthsearlier,Iwouldneverhavepicturedmyselfactinginaplayinfrontof

twohundredpeople.Ifnotformy42,Mrs.Sather,Imightneverhavefoundthat

opportunity.

Inthefirstandsecondgrade,Iwasextremely43Itjustwasn'tinmypersonalitytobevery

oneofthefirstpeopletoseemyinner45.

Oneday,sheannouncedourclasswasgoingto46aplay,atakeoffonTheWizardofOz.“I

needsomeonetoplaytheleadpartofDorothy.”Afewexcitedhands47Mine,ofcourse,wasnot

oneofthem.

Afterschool,Mrs.Sathersaidtome,“Dallas,Iwas48youdidn'traiseyourhand.You're

greatatmemorizingthings,andyouhavesuchasweetpersonality.PerfectforDorothy!Ihad

youin49forDorothywhilewritingtheplay!Ifyou50don'twantto,though,Iwon'tmakeyou.

It’syour51.”

IrealizeditwastimetoshowtheworldwhoIreallywas.I52therole.Fast-forwardthrough

fivemonthsof53,linememorizing,andcostumecreating,wewereready.

Attheendoftheplay,whentheaudiencestoodandapplauded,Iknewtheywerenotjust

54formyperformancethatnight,butforthe55thattheyknewwouldcomeinlateryearsbecause

ofmynewfound56.

第II卷

注意事项：

毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第二节(共10小题;每题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面资料，在空白处填入1个单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

TheCenterforDiseaseControlandPreventionhasdetailed57(instruction)onhow

hand-washingshouldgo.

First,washyourhandswithcleanrunningwater,turnoffthetaptosavewaterandapply

soap58yourhands.Thetemperaturedoesn'tmatter,butusingwarmwaterisusuallybetter

foryourcomfort.Then,rubyourhandstogether59(make)alather(泡沫),andmakesureto

latherthebacksofyourhands,betweenyourfingersandunderyourfingernails.

Thisis60manypeoplefallshort:Youshouldbewashingyourhandsforatleast20seconds.

Evidence61(suggest)thatyoucanremovemoregerms(病菌)fromyourhands

forthisamountoftimewhile62(wash)yourhands.

Next,washyourhandswellundercleanwater,anddrythemusingacleantowel63ahand

drier.

Ifyou'vebeenwashingyourhands64(different),that65(good)thannothing.Butstill,doingitth