2023版高三一轮总复习英语人教版（滇晋皖吉）第1部分 选择性必修第3册 UNIT 2 HEALTHY LIFESTYLE

课标单词背诵(先填后背)1．tobaccon．烟草；烟叶2．alcoholn．酒；酒精3．psychologyn．心理学；心理；心理影响4．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖5．facilitatevt.促进；促使；使便利6．negativeadj.消极的；有害的；否定的7．pessimisticadj.悲观的；悲观主义的8．disciplinen．自制力；纪律；学科vt.自我控制；管教；处罚9．pilln．药丸；药片10．deletev．删去；删除11．surgeonn．外科医生12．surgeryn．外科手术；外科学13．shavevi.，vt.&n.剃(须发)；刮脸14．beardn．胡须；络腮胡子15．cigaretten．香烟；卷烟16．specialistn．专科医生；专家17．drugn．毒品；药物18．skipvt.跳过；不参加；悄悄溜走vi.蹦蹦跳跳地走；跳绳n．蹦跳19．dizzyadj.头晕目眩的20．flun．流感21．dentistn．牙科医生22．nutn．坚果23．skateboardn．滑板vi.滑滑板24．dynamicadj.充满活力的；精力充沛的；动态的25．bowlingn．保龄球运动26．comedyn．喜剧；喜剧片；滑稽节目27．monthlyadv.&adj.每月；每月一次的n．月刊28．enhancevt.提高；增强；增进29．refreshvt.使恢复精力；使凉爽；刷新[单词拼写·运用]核心单词语境运用1．abusen．滥用；虐待；辱骂vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂2．dominatevt.&vi.支配；控制；占有优势3．repeatedlyadv.重复地4．examinevt.(仔细)检查；审查；测验5．absorbvt.吸引全部注意力；吸收用所给词的适当形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)InsteadofgettingdowntoanewtaskasIhadexpected，heexamined(examine)thepreviousworkagain.2．Sherepeatedly(repeat)urgedhersonnottotellanyoneaboutit，buthewouldn'tlisten.3．Everydaythenewspaperstellstoriesofchildrenworldwidewhoareabused(abuse)．4．Beforethetrial,Lizhadbeenpicturedasaweakwomandominated(dominate)byherhusband.5．Judithlayonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inherbookGonewiththeWind.派生单词语境运用1．physicaladj.身体的；客观存在的；物理学的→physicallyadv.身体上；根本上2．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬→rewardingadj.值得的；有益的3．composevt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写→composern．作曲家→compositionn．构成；作品；作文4．liberatev．解放→liberationn．解放；摆脱5．disturbvt.打扰；搅乱；使烦恼→disturbingadj.引起烦恼的；令人不安的→disturbancen．打扰；干扰；骚乱；骚动6．consultv．咨询；请教；查阅→consultantn．顾问；高级顾问医师→consultationn．咨询；商量；查阅7．stimulatevt.激发；促进；刺激→stimulationn．激励；兴奋(作用)用所给词的适当形式填空。1．Teachingisnotveryrewardingfinancially,butMarystillengagedinteachingaftergraduation.Shewasrewardedforherdevotionwithacashbonuslastmonth.Everyonethinksshedeservesthereward.(reward)2．Thefamouscomposerwrotemanysongsinhislife，mostofwhichwerecomposedofdifferentelements.Hisfinestcompositionshavebeenpopularfordecades.(compose)3．Humanactivitiesusuallyhaveadisturbingeffectonanimalsthataresensitivetodisturbance.Soavoiddoingthingsthatwilldisturbtheirlivingenvironment.(disturb)4．Priortoapplyingforanoverseasuniversity,consultanagencythatcanprovideprofessionalconsultationandthenfindaconsultanttohelpyouthroughtheapplicationprocess.(consult)1．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)Itwasaspecialtimetobondwithmychildrenanditfilledthemwiththewondermentofbooks.BA．黏合 B．增进关系C．结合2．(2019·天津卷·3月)Aswellasbeingabletoturnphysicsintopoetry，Peterhadenergyandpassionandconveyedthesensethatsciencewaspartoftheworldaroundyouandnotadullboringacademicdiscipline.BA．纪律 B．学科C．准则3．(2020·江苏卷)Beforeoneoftheseworkouts，themenskippedbreakfast，meaningthattheyexercisedonacompletelyemptystomachafteralongovernightfast(禁食)．CA．蹦跳 B．溜走C．不吃[短语理解·运用]高频短语语境运用1．inresponseto回答；答复2．relyon依赖；依靠；信赖3．straightaway立即；马上4．decideon决定；选定5．makeupone'smind下定决心6．becomposedof由……组成(或构成)的7．shaveoff剃掉；刮去8．stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁9．wornout筋疲力尽的；疲惫的选用左面短语的适当形式填空。1．Ihadbeentossingandturningallnight,andwokeupfeelingwornout.2．Noteveryoneactsthesameinresponsetoevents,andthatiswhywhattriggersonepersonmayormaynottriggeranother.3．Thereisnodenyingthatwateriscomposedofhydrogenandoxygen.4．Thestudentsareoverburdenedandstressedout,havingtocopewithtoomuchworkandtoomanydemands.[句式辨识·运用]教材原句背诵句式结构仿写1.过去分词短语作定语ThereisafamoussayingbasedonthephilosophyofAristotle：“Wearewhatwerepeatedlydo.”基于情感而非理性思考的决定导致了他的失败。Thedecisionbasedonemotionratherthanrationalthoughtcontributedtohisfailure.2.either...or...连接两个平行成分AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices，IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell，eitherphysicallyormentally.要么你改进工作，要么我辞退你。EitheryoumustimproveyourworkorIshalldismissyou.3.祈使句＋and/or＋陈述句Makesmallchangeseachdayandyourlifestylewillbecomehealthier.再努力一点，你会发现英语并不难学。WorkharderandyouwillfindEnglishnotdifficulttolearn.1．rewardn．回报；奖励；报酬vt.奖励；奖赏；给以报酬[高考原句·2021·全国乙卷]Tomanypeople，savinglivesispartofthejobbutstylinghairisanextraandshouldberewarded.(1)asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏(2)rewardsb.withsth.用……奖赏或酬谢某人rewardsb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事而奖励某人(3)rewardingadj.值得的；有益的；有意义的Ifyouarebravetosay“goodbye”，lifewillrewardyouwithanew“hello”．如果你能勇敢地说“再见”，那么生活一定会回报你一个新的“开始”。asarewardforherservices作为对她服务的酬谢rewardyourchildforgoodbehaviour奖励你孩子的良好表现berewardedwithasmile报以微笑[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Thebabybirdsthatmostcloselyimitatedtheirmom'svoicewererewarded(reward)withthemostfood.②Thebossdecidedtogivearewardtoherforherpositiveattitudetowardswork.③Runningatelevisioncompanymaynolongerbealicencetoprintmoney,butitisstillhighrewarding.high→highly[链接写作]——完成句子我把这些书送给你，与其说是新年礼物，不如说是对你善良心灵的奖励。Igivethebookstoyou,moreasarewardforyourgoodnessofheartthanasaNewYeargift.2．relyvi.依赖；依靠；信赖[高考原句·2021·全国乙卷]Still,55percentofAustralianshavealandlinephoneathomeandonlyjustoveraquarter(29%)relyonlyontheirsmartphones，accordingtoasurvey(调查)．(1)relyon/uponsb./sth.(forsth.)依靠某人/某物(得到某物)relyon/uponsb.todosth.指望/相信某人会做某事relyon/uponitthat...相信……；指望……(2)reliableadj.可信赖的，可依靠的(3)dependon/counton依靠；依赖Ihavenochoicebuttorelyonyouforpracticaladvice.我别无选择，只能靠你提供切实可行的建议。relyonhiswifeforadviceonclothes在穿着方面靠他妻子指点relyonyoutokeepthesecret相信你会保守这个秘密areliablesourceofinformation可靠的信息来源[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Youmayrelyuponitthathewon'tbelate,forheisalwayspunctual.②Ashelacksrelevantexperience，youcan'trelyonhimtoperform(perform)thetask.③Whileadvertisementsareofgreathelp,Idon'tthinkweshouldentirelyrelyon/uponthem.[链接写作]——一句多译你可以相信当你在困难时我会帮助你。①Youcanrelyonmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.②YoucanrelyonitthatIwillhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.③Youcanrelyonmeforhelpwhenyouareintrouble.3．compose[课本义]vt.&vi.组成；作曲；撰写[增补义]vt.使镇静，使平静(1)becomposedof由……组成/构成composeaspeech写演讲稿(2)compositionn.组成；作曲；作文Mozartcomposedhislastoperashortlybeforehisdeath.莫扎特去世前不久创作了他的最后一部歌剧。composeareplytoAnna给安娜写回信composeoneself使自己平静下来becomposedofcells由细胞组成[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①TheislandofGreatBritainiscomposed(compose)ofEngland，ScotlandandWales.②TheChinesenationisabigfamilycomposed(compose)of56nationalities.③Itmaytakeamusicianafewweekstofinishcomposeapieceofpose→composing[链接写作]——一句多译这本作品集由三部分组成：诗歌、散文和短篇小说。①Thiscollectioniscomposedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(compose)②Thiscollectioniscomprisedofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(comprise)③Thiscollectionismadeupofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(make)④Thiscollectionconsistsofthreeparts:poems,essaysandshortstories.(consist)4．absorb[课本义]vt.吸引全部注意力；吸收[增补义]vt.使并入，吞并；理解，掌握；耗费，减轻[高考原句·2020·北京卷]Lancomtrainsyourbraintolearnefficiently，soyouabsorbmoreinformationwhileintheappandcontinuelearningoutsideofit.(1)o...把……吸收进……absorboneselfin...专心于；全神贯注于(2)absorbedadj.全神贯注的(be)absorbedin...全神贯注于……Aweakrayoflightcameinthroughasmallholeinthewallandheabsorbedhimselfinhisreading.一缕微弱的光线从墙上的小孔中透射过来，他专心致志于读书中。absorblightandheat吸收光和热absorbthechildren'sattention吸引了孩子们的注意力absorbmuchoftheimpact减少影响[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错①Absorbed(absorb)inpainting，Johndidn'tnoticeeveningapproaching.②Thewriterwassoabsorbed(absorb)inhiswritingthatheforgottohavehislunch.③Theboysatbesidethewindow，absorbinghiminanovel.him→himself[链接写作]——一句多译汤姆专心于工作，忘记了通知她这件事。①Tomwassoabsorbedinhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.②SoabsorbedwasTominhisworkthatheforgottoinformherofit.(含so...that...的倒装句)③Absorbedinhiswork，Tomforgottoinformherofit.(用过去分词短语作状语)[名师指津]beabsorbedin(doing)sth.在句中作状语、定语时，常用absorbedin...。类似的结构还有①belostin...陷入……；专心致志于……②becaughtin...被困在……③beburiedin...埋头于……④bedevotedto...致力于……；专心于……⑤beoccupiedin...忙于……⑥beinvolvedin...专注于……5．stressedout焦虑不安；心力交瘁(1)stressn.压力；重音；重点vt.使紧张；重读；强调；加压力于understress在压力之下putstressonsth.强调某事物stresstheimportanceof...强调……的重要性(2)stressedadj.焦虑不安的，感到有压力的stressfuladj.产生压力的；压力重的Itrynottostressoutwhenthingsgowrong.出问题时，我尽量不紧张。underalotofstress压力大，忧心忡忡lay/putstressontheneedfordiscipline强调纪律的必要性stresstheneedforcooperation强调合作的重要性[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Drivingincitiesreallystressesmeoutbecausethestreetsaretoocrowded.②Whenfeelingstressed(stress)out，you'dbettertalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.[链接写作]——一句多译正如多次强调的那样，学好英语对你们今后的职业发展非常重要。①IthasbeenstressedseveraltimesthatlearningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(it作形式主语)②Ashasbeenstressedseveraltimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinthefuture.(as引导非限制性定语从句)6．[教材原句]AfterIattendedyoursummercampabouthealthandlifestylechoices，IrealisedIhardlyeverfeltwell，eitherphysicallyormentally.在我参加了你们的关于健康和生活方式选择的夏令营之后，我意识到我几乎从未感觉健康，无论是身体上还是精神上。[句法句式]either...or...意为“或者……或者……；不是……就是……”。使用时要注意：either...or...为并列连词，连接两个并列成分，当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的数按“就近原则”确定。符合就近原则的短语还有：neither...nor...既不……也不……notonly...but(also)．..不但……而且……not...but...不是……而是……【金句推送】(2021·浙江卷)AlthoughMarylovedflowers，neithershenorherhusbandwasknownasagardener.虽然玛丽喜欢花，但她和她的丈夫都不是有名的园丁。[基础练习]——单句语法填空①Accordingtomyresearch，neitheryourrestaurantnormineoffersabalanceddiet.②There'reseriousqualityproblemsinthisproject,butneitheryounorIam(be)toblame.③Itisobviousthatnoneofuscanequalher，eitherinbeautyorasadancer.[链接写作]——完成句子①在春节期间，在门上或墙上贴春联是中国人的传统。DuringtheSpringFestival,itisaChinesetraditiontostickcoupletseitherondoorsorwalls.②我的父母和我都讲一口流利的英语，这使我们能与外国客人顺利交流。BothmyparentsandIspeakfluentEnglish，enablingustocommunicatesmoothlywithforeignguests.夯基固本——基础落实Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．Whenhecamebackthreehourslater，theywerestillsittingonthesofa，absorbed(absorb)inconversation.2．Intheeyesofmostpeople,trainsarereliable(rely),cheapandbestforlong­distancejourneys.3．TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingandrewarding(reward)experience.4．Theteam,composed(compose)ofsevenmembers,feltoptimisticaboutwinningthechampionship.5．Relying(rely)ontheadvanceofscienceandtechnology,China'seconomywillenterthefastlaneofdevelopment.Ⅱ.改正下列句子中的错误。1．Modernpeoplerelyheavilymobilephonestokeepintouch,whichisnotnecessarilyagoodthing.heavily后加on2．Themotherstartedsingingtoherbabyandrewardedwithasmile.and后加was3．Myparentshadconfidenceinme，butIfeltstressoutbeforetheexamination.stress→stressed4．Eitheryouoroneofyourstudentsaretoattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.are→is5．Goaroundthehall,andyou'llfindotherexhibitsequallyabsorbed.absorbed→absorbingⅢ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Throughtheexperiment，Iwanttomakeitclearwhatwateriscomposedof.2．Youmayrelyonitthattheprojectwillbeperfectlycompletedaheadofschedule.3．Ifthemonkeystouchedtheleftsideofthescreentheywouldberewardedwithsevendropsofwaterorjuice.4．Aftergraduatingfromcollege，theymadeuptheirmindstogoandsettleinthecountryside.5．Thecreamthatiseasilyabsorbedinto/bytheskinisappealingtomostofwomen.查缺补漏——知识拾遗Ⅰ.用所给词的正确形式填空。1．(2020·江苏卷)Themendisplayedlowerbloodsugarlevelsatthestartoftheirworkoutswhentheyhadskipped(skip)breakfast.2．(2020·江苏卷)Wearerepeatedly(repeated)willingtoimaginewehavefoundmostofwhatislefttodiscover.3．Thesebadhabits,ifleft(leave)unchecked,couldleadtomoreseriousoneswhenteenagersbecomeadults.4．Igetrefreshed(refresh)throughrockclimbing,whichhasalsoenhancedthequalityofmylife.5．(2020·新高考卷Ⅰ)Whenhewas16，Molaibegantonoticesomethingdisturbing(disturb)happeningaroundhishome.Ⅱ.在空白处填入一个适当的词。1．Asidefromchangingbadhabits,wecanalsousethehabitcycletocreategoodhabits.2．AsaChinesephilosopherwrote,“Ajourneyofathousandmilesbeginswithasinglestep.”3．ItisabigstruggletostopplayingonlinegamesasI'mmadforthem.4．Idecidedtotakecontrolofmylifeandfindotherwaystorelax.5．Ifthat'strueforme,thenitmighttrulybepossibletochangetheworldforthebetter.强技提能——语言应用Ⅰ.语法填空短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，并背诵该短文。Someteenagersareinvolvedinalcohol,tobaccoordrugabuse,whichhasdeeplydisturbedtheirparents.Iftheirlives1.aredominated(dominate)bysuchbadhabits,thechildrenwillhardlybeabsorbedintheirstudiesandsomewillevenskipclasses.2.Worse(bad)still,theywillsufferfromphysicalandmentalhealthproblems.Tofacilitateapositivechangeintheirbadhabits,posed(compose)ofpsychologicalspecialistsandconsultants,aimedtoenhanceteenagers'4.awareness(aware)ofhealthylifestylesbydeliveringspeechesregularly.Childrenaretoldrepeatedlyhowtostaydynamic,howtogetrefreshedwhentheyarestressedorwornoutand5.whattodoinapessimisticornegativestate.They'realsoadvisedtogobowlingandskateboardingorwatchingcomediessoastostimulate6.their(they)enthusiasmforlife.Asidefromthat,weremindthemthatamonthlyphysicalexaminationis7.amustwithinsixmonthsa