2021年湖南省成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)

2021年湖南省成考专升本英语第二轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(10题)1.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

2.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

3.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

4.Thescientistsallagreedthatrulesofphysics,______weareallfamiliar,governtheworldA.towhichB.onwhichC.whichD.withwhich

5.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

6.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

7.______hecome,theproblemwouldbesettled.

A.WouldB.ShouldC.ShallD.If

8.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

9.Newtypewriterscostabout________priceofthesecond—handones．

A.threetimesthe

B.athreetimes

C.thethreetimes

D.threetimesa

10.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

二、词汇与语法知识(10题)11.Weshouldlook__________thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.

A.intoB.forC.toD.at

12.__electronsarestillsmaller.

A．Asatomssmallare

B．Asatomssmalleras

C．Smallasatomsare

D．Smalleratomsasare

13.AlthoughIexpectedsomethingdifferent,Iwasstillsurprisedby_______hesaiｄ

A．what

B．which

C．that

D．how

14.Please___upthischairforme.It’sreallycomfortabletositon.A.putB.handC.fixD.shut

15.Ihaven‘tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl，andshehaschangedbeyondA.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure

16.Georgedid__thananyoneelse.

A．muchwork

B．morework

C．workmuch

D．workmore

17.Twoyears__hebegantowriteanotherstory-book.

A．after

B．later

C．in

D．late

18.Iknowyoudon‘tlike__________musicverymuch．Butwhatdoyouthinkof__________musicinthefilmwesawyesterday?

A.不填；不填B.the;theC.the;不填D.不填;the

19.Notuntilquiterecently__hegaveuphisplantogoabroad.

A．Iknew

B．Ihadknown

C．didIknow

D．Ididknow

20.Itwasclever__attheanswerintwominutes.

A．ofhimtoarrive

B．forhimtoarrive

C．forhisarriving

D．ofhisarriving

三、语音(5题)21.(4)

A.mountain

B.group

C.thousand

D.without

22.(2)

A.gateB.hateC.madeD.staff

23.(1)

A.letterB.feverC.neverD.seven

24.1._______A.humble

B.hotel

C.honest

D.horizon

25.(5)

A.waitB.raiseC.trainD.said

四、英译汉(2题)26.ThenuclearfamilyinChinausually(consistsoffather,motherandtheironlychild).

27.Anotherproblemisthatburninggarbagecanpollutetheair.

五、阅读理解(3题)28.Itwasnotmuchfuntotravelononeoftheoldsailingships.Lifewashardforbothpassengersandcrew.(78)17thcenturysailingshipsweresmallandrolledheavilyinroughseas,somostofthepassengerswereseasick.

Therewerenotoilets,andthespacesbelowdeckwherepassengershadtostayduringgaleswereoftennotmorethan5foothigh.Waterwasscarceandthelittlewatertheygotwasbrownandsmeltterrible.

Foodwasaproblem,too--therewasonlysaltedmeat,ship'sbiscuitsandcheese,butthecheesewassohardthatsailorsoftenmadebuttonsoutofitfortheirjacketsandtrousers.Therewerenovegetablesorfruit,sothepeopleonboardoftenfellill.

Thesailors,however,wereabitbetteroffthanthepassengers.Theyeachhadabottleofbeeraday,andtheyneeded.Theworktheyhadtodowashardanddangerous.(79)

Couragewasneeded,fortheheavysailshadtobesetandtakendowninallkindsofweather,andquiteoftensailorsweresweptoverboardinagale.

Almosttheworstthingaboutthevoyageswasthetimetheytookupto70daysforthejourneyacrosstheAtlantic.Notsurprisingly,everybodywasoverjoyedwhentheyatlastapproachedlandandsteppedashore.Butsomeshipsneverarrived.

Inthe17thcentury______

A.lifeonoldsailingshipswasenjoyable

B.peopleenjoyedsailingoldshipsinroughseas

C.mostofthepassengersfeltcomfortablewhentheshipwasrolling

D.itwasverypainfulforbothpassengersandcrewduringthevoyage

29.Whatisthepopularimageofteenagerstoday?

A.Theyworryaboutschool.

B.Theydislikelivingwiththeirparents.

C.Theyhavetobelockedintoavoidtroubles.

D.Theyquarrelalotwithotherfamilymembers.

30.

TheIndiansgottheirbrotherstodosomethingby______?

A.tellingthemwhattodo

B.showingthemhowtodoit

C.makingthemobeytheorder

D.beatingthemdowntolowerprices

六、作文(1题)31.Youaretowritein100-120wordsonthetopicGlobalShortageof

FreshWater.YoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiveninChinesebelow

：1.人们认为淡水是取之不尽的

;2.实际上淡水是短缺的;3.我们应当怎么办。

参考答案

1.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

2.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

3.D

4.D

5.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

6.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

7.B解析：此处是对将来情况的假设。虚拟条件句的谓语部分为should，had或were时，可把if省去，而把should，had或were放在从句的主语之前，构成主谓部分倒装。

8.D

9.A【句子大意】新打字机的价格是二手货的三倍。

10.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

11.A

12.Cas引导让步状语从句时，表语常放在as前面。

13.A

14.C

15.C本题考查名词辨析。

句意：从Sara还是个小女孩的时候，我就没有再见过她，她已经变得认不出来了。hearing听力；strength力气，力量；recognition认出，识别，认识；measure测量，措施。

16.B当比较级结构中的more、less等词为限定词时，名词只能置于比较级结构中间。

17.Blater“……之后”，在这里是副词，修饰它前面的词或词组：两年之后他开始……。after“……之后”，修饰它后面的词、词组或句子。

18.D本题考查冠词的用法。

【应试指导】句意：我知道你很不喜欢音乐，但是你觉得我们昨天看的电影里的音乐怎么样?第一个空格后的music为泛指。前面不用冠词二第二个空格后的music指电影中的音乐，表示特指，前面要用定冠词the。

19.Cnotuntil放在句首时句子倒装。

20.A比is+形容词+of+名词／代词+不定式，of后的名词／代词为不定式的动作发出者。

21.B解析：画线部分读[u:]，其他选项的画线部分读[au]。

22.D解析：本题测试元音字母a的不同发音，正确选项中staff画线部分读音为/α:/；其余选项画线部分均读/ei/。

23.B

24.A

25.D解析：said中字母组合ai读作[e]，是特殊用法，其他选项中的字母组合ai都读作[ei]。

26.由父亲、母亲和一个孩子构成由父亲、母亲和一个孩子构成

27.另一个问题是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。另一个问题是燃烧垃圾会污染空气。

28.D解析：事实细节题。第一段提到17世纪时因为船小、在海浪中颠簸得厉害，航海生活对于乘客和船员都非常艰苦，而A、B、C恰好与之相反，所以选D。

29.D解析：根据第一段“whichistheoppositeofthepopularly-heldimageofunhappyteenagerslockedintheirroomafterendlessfamilyquarrels。”可知(青少年)普遍的形象是和父母无休止争吵完后把自己锁在屋子里，所以给人的印象是常常和其他家庭成员争吵。

30.B

31.GlobalShortageofFreshWaterPeopleoftenthinkthatwaterwillneverbeusedup.Thereisplentyofwater,such

asrain,waterfromtheriversandwells.Itseemsasifwaterisalwaysavailablearoundusandweneverhavetoworryaboutwatershortage.Infact