12 学位英语：阅读理解方法（二）VIP

But,however,Today…..冒号，双引号人物介绍：第一段第二句第一段第一句，第一段最后一句，第二段第一句。判断？---读5个题干，读结论句。如何读句子？①宾语从句（同位语从句）that之后是重点理解；（2009年广东省高考）Ihadinmyhandasheetofpaperwithhandwritteninstructionsonitforsomesortofeditorialtask．ItoccurredatfirstthatIdidnotrecognizethehandwriting，andthenIrealizedwhoseitmustbe．IfinallybecameawareofthefactthatIhadbeenworkingwiththiscolleagueforatleastayear，maybetwo，andyetIdidnotrecognizeherhandwritingatthatpoint．51．Whywastheauthorsurprisedatnotrecognizinghiscolleague’shandwriting?A．Hehadworkedwithhiscolleaguelongenough．B．Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassobeautiful．C．Hiscolleague’shandwritingwassoterrible．D．Hestillhadalotofworktodo．②定语从句优先理解主句，尤其是who引导的从句一般为干扰；（2004年广州市中考）In1770,WolfgandKempelen(1734-1804)builtawoodenrobotcalledTurkthatwasabletoplaychess(SUR).Itplayedverywellandevenbeatsomeofthetopchessplayersofthetime!LateritwasfoundthatTurkwasnotreal.Insidetheboxmachinewasachessplayer.60.TurkA.wasabletoplaychessverywellB.wasonlyadreamofWolfgandKempelenC.wasmadeofwoodD.wasreallyWolfgundKempelenhimselfIseethegirlthatissinginthecorner我看到那个在角落唱歌的女孩③状语从句优先理解主句，如有转折,but,however,yet，应理解这些词的后面。2004广东学位英语AlthoughpeopleclearlyadmirethelonglegsofBrazilianmodelAnaHickmannorDollyParton'sbreasts,ingeneralhumanslikeaverages.31.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethemainideaofParagraph1?A.Thewaytodefinethefaceofacriminal.B.MostpeopleadmirethelonglegsofAnaHickmannorDollyParton'sbreasts.C.Darwin'scousinF.Ualtonwasthefirstpersonwhobegantodefinefaces.D.Therelationbetweenthefaceofthevillainandthefacesofaverages.（2008年广东省高考）TheissuehereisnottheaccuracyofTolstoy’sdescription--itseemsnotthatfarofffromhistoricalaccountsbuthischoiceoffacts:otherthingsthatcouldbesaidofthemanarenotsaid.51.Tolstoy’sdescriptionofNapoleoninWarandPeaceis_________.A.farfromthehistoricalfactsB.basedontheRussianhistoryC.basedonhisselectionoffactsD.notrelatedtohistoricaldetails④并列句应重点理解后面的句子；（北京市2005年学位英语真题）Treesareusefultomaninthreeveryimportantways:theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshade;andtheyhelptopreventdroughts(干旱)andfloods6.Whatisthemostimportantfunctionoftrees?

A.Providingfuel.

B.Offeringshade.

C.Preventingnaturaldisaster.

D.Providingwood.⑤句子中有双引号引起的词是为重点，破折号，冒号等后面的解释是为重点（2007年广东省高考）Doyouwanttolivewithastrongsenseofpeacefulness,happiness,goodness,andself-respect?Thecollectionofhappinessactionsbroadlycategorizedas"honor"helpyoucreatethislifeofgoodfeelings.50.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage.*A.HowtoLiveTruthfullyB.ImportanceofPeacefulnessC.WaysofGainingSelf-respectD.HappinessthroughHonorableActions如何选答案？①中心句（ABCD出现中心词的一般是正确答案，注意否定）与结论句；②段落中but,however,yet,finally,so,asaresult,turnout,latest,moreover,whatmore,mostimportant,等表达转折与总结的地方。尤其是前4个单词出现的句子基本上就是答案所在。③注意答案的相对与绝对，一般情况下，正确答案会显得比较相对，（may,might,can,often,usually,could,sometimes,probable,possible,probably,certain,some,beableto,should，almost,nearly,majority，seems,likely(liketo)look，remain，everyday）,绝对词一般不是正确答案（only,all,every,always,never,must,haveto,themost,entirely,utterly,wholecompletely,absolutely）----慎重使用，往往用在两个模糊不清的答案时。④注：ABCD出现以下单词的一般为正确答案。（慎重使用，往往用在看不懂文章，无法确定答案的时候）①表达保留的概念一般是解：still,leave,rest,daily（everyday）,mean,title②、表达趋势的概念一般是解：trend,new,aware,threat(hazard),potentian,development,advacne,improve,③、表达影响的概念一般是解：influnce,efficient,nolessthan,base,fundamentally六大题型解题技巧主旨题一般提问词有title,mainly,focus,concernabout,theme,learnfrom等。答案出处：①主题句，②结论句，③其它几道题的推论。要特别小心：中心词。文章推论（看结论句），提问词有infer,imply,conclude,,purpose,intendto等。答案出处：①文章推论看文章最后一句，段落推论看段落最后一句。②段落推论（forexample,forinstance）先举例后总结看段落最后一句；先总结后举例看段落第一句，有转折和总结的看其后面。作者态度：attitude,tone答案出处：最后一句，在明显相反的两项选择。Concern（关心）indifferent（漠不关心）objective客观的subjective主观的,positive肯定的support支持的negative否定的,Agreeing赞成的opposite反对的doubtful怀疑的critical批评的favorable支持的optimistic乐观的pessimistic悲观的词义解释答案出处：①要特别小心中心词②关键词定位回文章，一般上下句有单词重