八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版0816

八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版0816八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版08166/6八年级英语上册Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow短语语法知识点汇总新版人教新目标版0816Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow一、必背短语1.才艺节目talkshows2.初版，刊行，上映comeout3.认为thinkof4.从学习/获得learnsth.from5.查明，弄清楚findout6.肥皂剧soapopera7.计划做某事plantodosth.8.希望做某事hopetodosth.9.希望某人做某事wishsb.todosth.10.发生goon11.希望某人做某事expectsb.todosth.12.之一oneof13.一双，一对apairof14.乐于做某事bereadytodosth.15.尽某人最大的努力tryone’sbesttodosth.16.不如notas/soas做17.比方suchas18.装扮dressup19.取代某人takesb’splace20.干得好doagoodjob21.的象征asymbolof22.进行一次谈论haveadiscussion23.作为而出名befamousas24.因为而出名befamousfor【教材内容剖析】SectionA1.Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?(P.33)show用作可数名词，意为“节目”，talkshow表示“访谈节目”。Heisatalkshowhost.What’syourfavouriteTVshow?【拓展】show用作名词，还可以够表示“展览、表演”，onshow表示“在展览中”，别的，

show还可以够用作及物动词，表示“给看、显现”

。Somefamouspaintingsareonshownow.Canyoushowyournewphonetome?2.Idon’tmindthem.(P.33)①minddoingsth.介意做某事Wouldyoumind______________(open)thewindowplease?②mindsb’s/sbdoingsth.介意某人做某事Doyoumindmy/me______________(call)youatnight?3.news(P.33)news用作不能数名词，表示“新闻”

，apieceofnews

表示“一则新闻”，news在句中作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。Thenews______________(make)thechildrenexcited.Nonewsisgoodnews.4.can’tstand(P.33)stand

此处用作及物动词，

表示“忍受”，用于否定句和疑问句中，

can’t/couldn

’tstanddoingsth.“不能够忍受做某事”。Ican'tstandthebadweather.Hecan’tstand______________(live)hereanylonger.5.Thenlet’swatchatalkshow.(P.33)(1)let作使役动词，意为“赞同、让”，letsb.(not)dosth.

“让某人做某事”。watch是及物动词，意为“观看、凝望”。ThegirloftenwatchesTVathome.【拓展】watch,read,look和see辨析watch指全神贯注、目不转睛地看，重申看活动的画面，如电视、球赛等，含有欣赏的味道；read看有文字内容的东西，如看书、看报、看杂志等。look重申看的动作，但不用然能看到；see重申看的结果I’mwatchingTV,andIseeaboyandagirl.Theboyisreadingabookandthegirlislookingatapicture.6.LinHuithinksshecanlearnsomegreatjokesfromsitcoms.(P.34)learn...from...意为“从学到”，learn常用的结构还有：learnfrom“向学习”，learnabout“认识”，learntodosth.“学习做某事”。Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?Weshouldlearnfromeachother.Areyoulearningtousethecomputer?7.SheplanstowatchDaysofOurPasttonight.(P.34)①plan作动词，常用的结构有：planforsth.“为某事做计划”；plantodosth.“计划做某事”。Theyareplanningforthepartytonight.Whatdoyouplantodothissummerholiday?②plan也能够用作名词，用于makeaplanfor结构中，表示“为做计划”。Weshouldmakeaplanforthefuture.8.BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.(P.34)(1)hope用作及物动词，表示“希望”，常用的结构为：hopetodosth.希望做某事；hopethat+句子希望。Ihopetotravelaroundtheworld.Ihopethathewillgetbettersooner.【拓展】

wish

用作动词，常用的结构有：

wishtodosth.

“希望做某事”；wishsb.todosth.

“希望某人做某事”；wishthat+

句子“祝愿”。Iwishtotravelaroundtheworld.HowIwishyoutostudyhard

！Hewishesthathecouldflytothemoon.(2)find,lookfor

和

findout

辨析find

意为“找到”，重申搜寻的结果；

lookfor意为“搜寻”，重申搜寻的过程；

findout意为“查明”，多指经过检查、咨询、研究此后“搞清楚、弄理解”之意，平时含有经过困难曲折之意，多指找出较难找到的、无形的、抽象的东西。Ilookedforiteverywhere,butIcouldnotfindit.Pleasefindoutwhenthetrainleaves.9.WehadadiscussionaboutTVshows.(P.34)haveadiscussionabout意为“谈论关于”，discussion是discussWehadadiscussionaboutbuyingahouse.10.Iliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.(P.34)

的名词形式。happen表示“发生”的时候，作不及物动词，常用的结构为：sth.happenstosb.“某人发生了某事”。Anaccidenthappenedtohimyesterdayandnowheliesinhospital.【拓展】happen为不及物动词，意为“发生”，常用于有时也许突发性事件，takeplace指经过早先安排的事件发生。Anaccidenthappenedinthatstreet.Thestorytookplacelastmonth.11.Well,theynotbeveryexciting,butyoucanexpecttolearnalotfromthem.(P.may34)(1)may神情动词，这里表示“可能、也许”，maynot意为“可能不”；别的，may作神情动词，还可以表示“赞同、赞同”。Theymaygotothebeachnextweek.May/CanIgotothecinematonight?(2)expecttodosth.希望做某事；expectsb.todosth.希望某人做某事Thefansareexpectingtoseethefootballstar.Themanexpectshissontopasstheexamsuccessfully.12.IhopetobeaTVreporteroneday.(P.34)oneday能够表示过去也许将来的某一天，表示将来某一节气，可与someday互换；someday表示将来的某一天。OnedayImetmyChineseteacheronthestreet.Hewillcometoknowitsome/oneday.13.Youcanlearnsomegreatjokes.(P.35)joke用作可数名词，表示“笑话、玩笑”，常用的短语为：tellajoke/jokes讲笑话；playajokeonsb.开某人玩笑。Helikestellingjokes.Tomplayedajokeonmejustnow.SectionBmeaningless(P.36)meaningless用作形容词，表示“毫没心义的”，反义词是meaningful“有意义的”。ItismeaninglesstospendsomuchtimeontheInternet.Weshouldliveameaningfullife.2.ButoneveryfamoussymbolinAmericacultureisacartoon.(P.37)famous表示“出名的、出名的”，相当于known，常用的结构为：befamousfor“因此出名”；befamousas“作为而出名”。Thewriterisfamousforhisnovels.Theprofessorisfamousasanexpertincancer.3.Over80yearsago,hefirstappearedinthecartoonSteamboatWillie.(P.37)appear作不及物动词，表示“出现”，反义词是disappear，表示“消失”。Thesunappearsslowlyonthesea.【拓展】appear也能够作系动词，后接形容词也许tobe。Whathesaidappearedwrong.Hisideaappearstobeagoodone.4.WhenthiscartooncameoutinNewYorkonNovember18,1928,itwasthefirstcartoonwithsoundandmusic.(P.37)comeout此处表示“刊行、初版”，别的还可以够表示“出来、开花”。Myfirstbookcameoutin2003.Thesuniscomingout.Someflowersbegantocomeout.5.Inthe1930s,hemade87cartoonswithMickey.(P.37)inthe1930s意为“在20世纪30年代”，表示“在世纪年代”要用“inthe年份s/’s”。inthe1970s/1970’s在20世纪70年代6.Somepeoplemightaskhowthiscartoonanimalbecamesopopular.(P.37)might作神情动词，意为“可能、也许”，表示推测，语气较弱。Yourunclemightcometotheparty,butI’mnotsure.7.oneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeywaslikeacommonman,buthealwaystriedtofaceanydanger.(P.37)reason用作可数名词表示“原因”，常与介词of连用，表示“的原因”。face这里用作及物动词，表示“面对、面对”。Youshouldfacethefact.8.However,hewasalwaysreadytotryhisbest.(P.37)(1)be/getreadyforsth.“为做准备”；be/getreadytodosth.“准备做某事、愿意做某事”Thestudentsarereviewinglessonstogetreadyforthecomingfinalexams.Thekindgirlisreadytohelpanyoneintrouble.(2)tryone’sbest意为“全力”，相当于doone’sbest，try/doone’sbesttodosth.“全力做某事”。Tomistryinghisbesttoreachthetopofthemountain.9.WhatisMickeyMouseasymbolof?(P.38)asymbolof意为“的象征”。Forthewholeworld,pandashavebecomethesymbolofChina.10.Shedresseduplikeaboyandtakesherfather’splace

tofightinthearmy.(P.39)dressup意为“乔装打扮、装扮”。【拓展】辨析wear,puton和dresswear穿侧重视于穿着的状态Thegirlwearsaredcoattoday.puton穿上重视于穿着的动作Putonyourcoat.Itiscoldoutside.dress给穿衣服指给自己也许他人穿衣服Theboyistooyoungtodresshimself.(2)takesb’splace意为“取代、取代”，相当于taketheplaceof。Ihadtogooutforlearning,soAmytookmyplaceatthemeeting.11theydidagoodjobinthemovie.(P.39)doagoodjob意为“干得好”，相当于dowell。Shedidagoodjobinthetalentshow.12andyouwanttoseesomethingenjoyable,chooseMulan!(P.39)形容词修饰不定代词时，放在