年2月六级-配套讲义词汇unit

mechanic[mɪˈn.技工，修理工；方式；方法，技巧；[~s]力学，机械词频★☆☆☆☆派mechanize[ˈmekənaɪz]v派mechanizationˌməaˈzʃnn.mechanical[mɪˈkænɪk(ə)ladj.机械的机动的；呆板的，不动脑例adj.机械的，机动的2015-6IntheIndustrialRevoluionhandweaversweres tasidebythemechanicalloom.参考译文：在工 mechanismˈmekˌz(mn.机械装置v.（使）熔化；（使）融化；，平息；与……融为一体；（使）软形近词 own,词频 ownˈmlˌdʊn.（尤指金融方面的）；；（核的例n.（尤指金融方面的）2015-6阅Astareconomistknownforhergroundbreakingworkonlabormarkets,Yellenwasakindofprophetessearlyoninthecrisisforherwarningsaboutthesubprimemeown.belt[belt]n.皮带；输送带；地带；（表示柔道或空手道级别的）段，带 n.；企业；独有，独,词频monotonyməˈnɒtənin例n.单调乏 12Itprovidesacomfortableandfamiliarsetting,anditmeansyou’llgetkindofhomecookingyou’reusedtoinsteadofthemonotonythatcharacterizeseventhebestinstitutionalfood.派monotonousməˈnɒtənəsadj.monitor[ˈmɒnɪtə(r)]v.；监督n.显示屏；监视例v.2016-12段落匹Manyconsumerswonderaboutthenecessityofhavingtheirfitnessˈpli]n.富裕；富足；繁荣ˈˈpli]adv.非常；十分；很词频例pron.大量2013-6Suchexaggerationsdoplentyof派plentiful[ˈplentɪf(ə)l]adj.丰富的；充足的派splendidˈslenddadj.极好的；出色的；华丽的；壮丽派splendorˈed(rn.insight[ˈn.sight,sightseeing,eyesight,foresight,oversight,farsighted,shortsighted,sigh词频例n.深刻见 2014-6段落匹Oneofthemaininsightstobetakenfromthe100,000Homesnanditsstrategytoendchronichomelessnessisthat,untilrecently,oursocietythoughtitunderstoodthenatureofhomelessness,butit派insightful[ˈɪnsaɪtf(ə)l]adj.富有洞察力的；有深刻见派sightsaɪt]n.视力；视觉；目睹；景象；[the~s]v.phr.outofone’ssight：离 的视例phr.离 的视线2009-6阅Sowhyaresomeparentssonervousaboutlettingtheirchildrenoutoftheirsight?sightseeingˈsatˌːɪn.eyesightˈˌsɪtn.foresight[ˈfɔː(r)ˌsaɪt]n.先见之明；预见例n.先见之 2010-12阅TheUNhadtheforesighttoconvenea“worldassemblyonaging”backin1982,butthatcameandwent.参考译文：早在1982年就召开了一次“人口化世界”，虽oversight[ˈəʊvə(r)ˌsaɪt]n.疏忽；失察；照管farsightedˌfˈatɪdadj.例adj.有远见卓识的2014-12Hiswarningsonclimatechangeprovedfarsighted,shortsightedˌʃˈsadadj.例adj.目光短浅的2014-6Butthatwouldbesighsaɪv.叹息深呼气；悲鸣ʃ(r)padj.锋利的；尖的；突然的；急剧的；（言辞）的，严厉的ʃ(r)padv.词频例adj.急剧的2015-12Thereisasharp ’sbalanceofpayment派sharpenɑ(rpəv.派spark[pːrkn.v.例v.引起，导致2017-12YoumayhaveheardthatCoca-Colaoncecontainedaningredientcapableofsparkingparticulardevotioninconsumers: ɑːkə starkː(rkadj.严峻的；粗陋的；（对比）鲜明sudden[ˈadj.突然的；骤然的词频例phr.突然 2009-12阅It’sthedangersparentscan’t—andmaynever—fythatoccurallofasudden.派suddenlyˈsd)adv.rural[ˈ 乡下的；农村的；有乡村特色的；田园的；有乡土气息的词频例adj.农村的2016-12Inemergingeconomies,ruralcommunitiesarebypassingthewiresandwoodenpolesthatspreadpower.[træp]n.陷阱；圈套，诡计，；困[træp]v.设陷阱捕捉；诱骗，使中计；诱捕；使困住，使形近词：rap,scrap,strap,词频例n.陷阱2016-6Perhapsinthefaceof alandintimidatingglobalization,a’sfamilyfeelsmorelikeafriendlyhaventhananoppressiverap[ræp]n.说唱音乐；说唱音乐中的歌词v.说唱scrap[skræp]n.v.取消，废弃；打架，吵架adj.废弃的；报废的strap[stræp]n.带子；皮带；布带v.用带子系（或绑、捆、扎例v.用带子系（或绑、捆、扎 2016-6选词填Justthethoughtofstraponyourroller-skatesbringsas toyourwrap[ræp]v.包（或裹）；用……包（或裹）n.包装材料；披肩例v.用……包（或裹）2011-12Ourfoodandwatercomewrappedin参考译文：的食物和水是用塑料包装的派wrap[ˈræpɪŋ]n.包装纸；包装塑料；包装材派fulfill[fʊlˈv.形近词：filmdull,pull,词频派fulfillment[fʊlˈfɪlmənt]n.实现；履行；成就派例n.成就2013-12Sometimes,thebestroutetofulfillmentisthepathof film[fɪlm]n.；胶卷v.拍摄；把……拍成（或电视dull[dʌl]adj.枯燥无味的，无聊的；打采的，无生气的；模糊的，暗淡的v.（使）变得无光泽；（使）无生气pullpʊlvn.skull[skʌln[treɪl]n.乡间小路，林间小道；痕迹，，踪[treɪl] ，追踪；追猎；（常指跟着别人）没精打采地phrtrailbehind形近词：rail,railroad,railway,derailra词频例phr.跟在后面2014-6Texashastrailedbehind:itsstereotypehasbeenaconservativeChristianincowboyboots.派trailer[ˈtreɪlə(r)]n.拖车；挂车；预派rail[reɪl]n.栏杆，扶手；铁轨；乘火车（旅行）；用火车（运送）v.责骂railroadˈˌrʊdn.铁路railway[ˈreɪlweɪ]n.铁路derail[diːˈreɪl]v.阻挠；（使）例v.阻 2017-6段落匹Policymakersshouldnotallowlowenergypricestoderailthecleanenergytransition.派derailment[dɪˈreɪlmənt]n.派frail[freɪl]adj.虚弱的；易碎的；易坏的via[ˈprep.形近词：visa,viable,词频例prep.通过，凭借201312ThemusicserviceThisIsMyJamhelpspeoplenavigatethetensofmillionsoftracksnowaailableinstantlyviaSpotifyandiTunes. 自己喜欢的，而这些歌曲如今通过Spotify和iTunes即刻就可以听到。visaˈviːzən.（护照的）viable[ˈvaɪəb(ə)l]adj.切实可行的；能例adj.切实可行的2016-6Inpoor,dryregions,untreatedwastewateristheonlyviableirrigationsourcetokeepfarmersinbusiness.amiable[ˈeɪmiəb(ə)l]adj.和蔼可亲的；令人愉[əˈkɒmədeɪt] 容纳；为……提供住宿；考虑到；迎合，迁就；适应词频★☆☆☆☆例v.适 2016-12段落匹HarvardBusinessSchoolprofessorLesliePerlowexplainsthatwhenpeoplefeelthepressuretobealways“on”theyfindwaystomodatethatpressure,includingalteringtheirschedules,workhabitsandinteractionswithfamilyandfriends.参考译文：哈佛教授莱斯莉·珀洛解释说，当人们感觉到要随时“待派 kɒmˈdeɪʃ(ə)n]n.派commoditykəˈmɒdətin.例n.商品，货物2015-6Justice eacommodity,affordabletoonlyaannounce[əˈv.宣布；；；通知；告形近词：bouncedenouncepronounce词频例v.2017-6阅Theretaileralsoannouncedthelocationsof36storesitwillcloseinearly派announcementˈnaʊmən.宣布；；通告；派bouncebaʊnsv.（使）denounce[ˈʊnsv.例v.谴责，痛斥2016-12Nowonderithas efashionabletodenouncemanyuniversitiesaslittlemorethanelaboratecon-tricks.派denunciation[dˌnʌsˈe(ə)nn.谴责，痛斥；告发，派pronounceprəˈnaʊnsv.派pronunciation[rˌnʌsˈeʃ(ə)nn.发音；读派ounceaʊnsn.例n.少许，一点点2013-12Preciselybecausetheywereworkingwithold-fashionedmachines,GeorgeMartinandhi ofengineerswereforcedtoapplyeveryounceoftheircreativitytosolvetheproblemsposedtothembyLennonandbureau[ˈn.（或组织机构的）局，所；办事处；；书桌；衣形近词：plateau,词频例n.（或组织机构的）局，所2014-6段落匹ThemostrecentrecessionintheUnitedStatesbganinDecember2007andendedinJune2009,accordingtotheNationaBureauofEconomic 始于2007年派bureaucracy[bjʊəˈrɒkrsi] 作风 主派bureaucraticˌj ɪk] 式的；主义bureaucrat[ˈbjʊərəˌkræt]n.；主义plateau[ˈplætəʊ]n.高原；稳定阶段；停滞时期beauty[ˈbjuːti] 美，美丽；美人；美景；好东西例n.美，美 2017-6阅IfPariswascastaside,thetraditionofbeautywasalsotosomedegree拓展castasideslight[slaɪt]v.派beautify[ˈbjuːtɪˌfaɪ]v.美化派contaminate[kənˈv.派contaminationəˌæmˈneə)nn.污派词频★☆☆☆☆contagious[kənˈteɪdʒəs]adj接触传染的；患传染病的；具有力例adj.接触传染的2017-2段落Therealityis,takingone sphoneoutatthewrongtimeisworsethanbelchingbecause,unlikeotherminoroffense,checkingtechiscontagious.subtle[ˈ 不易察觉的；不明显的；微妙的；细微的；细致的形近词：dismantle,gentle,title,词频例adj.微妙的2014-6LOLhasevolvedintosomethingmuchsubtlerandsophisticatedandisusedevenwhennothingisremo yamusing.参考译文：LOL已经演变出更加微妙和复杂的含义，甚至在一点都不好笑派subtlety[ˈsʌt(ə)lti]n.细微差别；微妙之处；细致dismantle[dɪsˈmænt(ə)l]v.拆卸；；撤销；破gentle[ˈdʒent(ə)l]adj.文静的；温和的；和蔼的；平派gentlemanˈdt(mnn.有的人；绅士有教养的人；君子title[ˈtaɪt(ə)l]n.标题；名称；头衔；称谓v.为……加上题目（或标题）entitle[ɪnˈtaɪt(ə)l]v.给予……权利；给予……资格派例v.给予……权利20146阅Famouspeopleeentitledtoafewfailings,liketherestofus,andthechoiceofcommencementspeakersoftenreflectsabalanceofinstitutionalprioritiesandaspirations.参考译文：名人和其他人一样，也利拥有一些缺点，而对于毕业典gallery[ˈlrn.词频例n.画廊2013-6Onlytopartstudentscanshowtheirworksintheimmense[ɪˈadj.广大的词频★☆☆☆☆派immensely[ɪˈmensli]adv.派immensity[ɪˈmensəti]n.广大immerse[ɪˈmɜː(r)s] 使沉浸（于）；使专心（于）；使深陷（于派immersionˈmːrʃ)n.沉浸，专心；浸没，浸派例n.沉浸，专心2014-6Thatimmersionissuppoedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,indirectreferencandfguresofspeech.negotiate[nɪˈietv.形近词：initial,词频例v.谈判，协商2016-6TheHousebillwouldauthorizethesecretaryofhealthandhumanservicestonegotiatedrugpricesinMedicareandMedicaid.派negotiationɪəʊɪʃ(ənn.派negotiable[nˈʃl 可的；可协商的；可转让的；可兑现initial[ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)l]adj.开始的例adj.最初的2014-6Aswithmanycomplexsocialproblems,whenyougetthroughtheinitialcrisis,youhaveanotherproblemtosolvewhichisnolesschallenging.参考译文：就像很多复杂的社会问题，当你度过最初的，你又会有别的同样具有性的问题需要解决。派initially[ɪˈnɪʃ(ə)li]adv.开始；最初initiateɪˈnɪʃieɪtv开始，发起接纳例v.开始，发起2016-6段落匹配派Recently,weexamnedmorethan400essaysonthe“lawsoflife”teensfromtwocommunitieshadwrittenaspartofaneducationalprograminitiatedbytheJohnTempletonFoundationinRadnor,Pa.派initiation[ˌnʃˈeʃ(nn.开始；发派initiative[ɪˈnɪʃətɪv]n.新措施，倡议；积极性，进取心；[the~]主动例n.新措施，倡议2014-12However,theinitiativehadgenerated£105millionby ，激烈的，极度的；认真的，集中的，紧张形近词：intensive,词频派intensity[ɪnˈtensɪti]n.强烈派intensify[ɪnˈtensɪfaɪ]v.加强；加剧intensive[ɪnˈtensɪv]adj.加强的；集中的；密集的；深例adj.加强的2017-6Somearepricey—athree-weekintensiveprogramcancost$4,500ormore—butmostofferscholarships.要花费4500或者——但是大多数都提供奖学金tensetensn.adj.v.（使）紧派tension[ˈe(nn.紧张关系；紧张派[dʒæm] 硬推，硬塞；挤进；卡住；（使）不能运转；堵塞[dʒæm]n.困境；拥挤；交通堵塞形近词：dam,ham,cram,slam,tram,词频例n.交通堵 12Heistrappedinaterribletrafficdamdæmn.v.在（河）ham[hæm]n.火腿；无线好cram[kræm] 把……塞进；使塞满；挤进；临时死记硬背，填slam[slæm]v.（使）砰地关上tram[træm]n.有轨lamb[læm]n.羔羊例n.羔羊2014-12ButDolly,astheworldsooncametorealize,wasnoordinarydemonstrate[ˈdemənˌv.证明，表明；显示，表露；形近词：frustrate,illustrate,magistrate,penetrate,词频例v.证明，表明2008-6阅Weseeourkids’collegebackgroundasaprizedemonstratinghowwellwe’veraisedthem.派demonstration[ˌdemənˈstreɪʃ(ə)n]n.证明，表明；，（派）demonstrative[dɪˈmɒnstrətɪv]adj.感情外露的；热情frustrate[frʌˈstreɪt]v.使灰心；使沮例v.挫 2013-12阅,chooseproblemstoworkonthat“challengebutdonot 派frustration[frʌˈstre(ə)n]n.沮丧；令人沮丧的派frustrating[ˈfrʌˌstreɪtɪŋ]adj.令人灰心的；使人沮丧的；让人懊illustrate[ˈɪləstreɪt]v.给……画插图例v.说明，阐明2016-6Thisdescriptionofroller-skatingillustratesthethreecomponentsofanattitude:affect,cognition,andbehavior.派illustration[ˌˈteʃə)nn.插图派illustrative[ˈɪləstrətɪvadj.起说明作用的；解说性的magistrateˈmæʒˌtetn.地方；治安penetrateˈeˌretv.渗入；；了解；洞察；领悟例v.渗 2016-12段落匹Technologyis ingbiggerandmoreaspirational,andpenetratingalmosteveryaspectofourlives.派penetrationˌpenˈtrʃ)n.渗透派permeate[ˈpɜː(r)mieɪt]v.渗透，弥漫；扩散 ；影例v.渗透，弥漫2015-12Thestudy’smoststrikingfindingsshedlightontheracialbiasespermeatingtheprofessionalworld.派permeation[ˌːmˈ()nn.渗入；进派migrate[maɪˈrtv.形近词：immigrate,emigrate,词频例v.迁 2014-6Theyaretheonlyinsectthatmigratesalongfixed派migrantˈmɪətn.；流动工人；候鸟；迁徙动派migrationˈɡrʃə)nn.immigrateˈmɪˌɡtv派immigrant[ˈɪmɡən.；侨派immigrationˌmˈrʃə)nn.移居；（入境）；局检查例n.（入境）2014-6阅Manycurrentdiscussionsofimmigrationissuestlkaboutimmigrantsingeneral,asiftheywere peopleinan emigrateˈmɡv.派emigrantˈeɪətn.移居国外者；派emigrationˌemɡrə)n.移居国外，迁移gratefulˈrɪtf)ladj.例adj.感激的2013-12Studentswillbegratefulinthelongpenalty[ˈn.刑罚；惩罚；；罚词频例n.惩罚2013-12Ifnopenaltyisimposedonanemployeeforpoorperformance,otheremployeesmayreactbyreducingtheirproductivityaswell.派penalize[ˈpiːnəlaɪz]v.惩罚派pupil[ˈn.词频★☆☆☆☆purple[ˈpɜː(r)p(ə)l]n.紫色 词藻华丽的；堆砌意象[ˈpʌz(ə)l]n.难题 令人费解的人（或事物[ˈpʌz(ə)l]v.使迷惑；对……苦苦思索；因……大伤脑形近词：plazadizzy词频例n.难题2013-12“Foralltheanxietytheessaycauses,”saysBillMcClintickofMercersburgAcademyinPennsylvania,“it’saverysmallpieceofthe派puzzlement[ˈpʌz(ə)lmənt]n.迷惑；困plazaˈlɑzə]n.dizzy[ˈdɪzi]adj.头晕目眩的；粗心的；大大咧dazzle[ˈdæz(ə)l]v.使惊叹；使倾倒；使眼花n.辉煌；艳丽例v.使眼 2016-12段落匹Itisstilleasytobedazzledbythedisplayofdrones3Dprinters,virtualrealitygogglesandmore“smart”devcesthanyoucouldeverhopeto参考译文：参与展出的无人机3D 、虚拟现实眼镜以及你还不知道怎么划分其类别的“智能设备仍然容易让人眼花缭乱。rational[ˈ 理性的；合理的形近词：ration,词频例adj.理智的2015-12mayhavetohelpustodoso. 派rationalize[ˈræ(ənlzv.使……合理化；对……进行派irrational[ˈ(ə)nadj.不合逻辑的；不合理的；荒rationˈæ)nn.定量；配派rationingˈræ)ɪn.配给派radiate[ˈreɪdieɪt]v.辐射；发散；流派radiationˌɪdˈɪ(ə)n.辐射；辐射派radiator[ˈreɪdiˌeɪtə(r)]n.散热器；暖气装置radiant[ˈreɪdiənt]adj.容光焕发的；喜[siːn] 场景；片段；镜头；景象；地点；风景画；圈子，界，坛形近词：sceneryscnario,词频例n.场景2017-12Thinkaboutthisfamiliar派scenicˈːkadj.派sceneryˈsiːnərin风景；（舞台）scenarioˈnːrʊn.例n.设想，可能发生的事态2017-6Theselikelypersistentforces,likethegrowthofshaleoil,pointtoa“lowforlong”scenario.obscene[ˈsːadj.秽的；猥亵的；派obscenityəˈsntin.秽；猥亵；[ˈdedɪkeɪt] 献（身），投（身）；把（书、戏剧、音乐作品等）献（给形近词：delicate,词频例v.献（身），投（身）2014-12Wedonotdoubtthatteacherswhoalsocoachfaceserioustradeoffsthatlikelycomeattheexpenseoftimetheycoulddedicatetotheiracademic派dedication[ˌdedˈ()n.派delicate[ˈdelɪkət]adj.精密的；易碎的，脆弱的；微妙的；棘手的；柔和的例adj.易碎的，脆弱的2017-12Eventhoughthenuts,whichneedtostaymoist,canbesomewhatdelicatetotransport,traderscarriedthemhundredsofthroughouttheforestsandgrasslands.派delicacyˈlksin派[ˈdjuːplɪkeɪt]v.重复；；复印；复[ˈdjuːplɪkət]n.品；副本adj.完全一样的；的；副本例n.品2016-6阅Noduplicateistobefoundinanyother参考译文：在世界其他地方找不到一模一样的（厨房）派duplicationˌdːˈkɪ)n.（不必要的）重派ongoing[ˈɒnˌɡəadj.进行中的；不间断的继续存在词频例adj.进行中的2015-6WhatdoestheauthorthinkoftheongoingdebatearoundGMera[ˈn.词频★☆☆☆☆arena[əˈriːnə]n.运动场；场；活动领域，舞例n.活动领域，舞台2016-12Ourcountryneedsmorescientistswhoarewillingtostepoutinthepublicarenaandoffertheiropinionsonimportantmatters.embed[ɪmˈv.使；使嵌入；使……植根于，使融形近词：bedding,shed,shred,词频例v.使……植根于，使融入2013-6阅Theurgetofyisembeddedinourbeddingˈbedɪn.shed[ʃdn.v.摆脱；去除；流（泪、血等）例phr.为……提供解释2014-12ThenewPNASstudyalsoshedslightonthedifferencebetweenmeaningandhappiness,butonthebiologicallevel. shredʃredv.n.wedwed]v.（与……）结婚；（使）派weddingˈwɪŋn.派injure[ˈv.；使受词频例v.使受 2015-6Noneofthepassengerswereinjuredorkill参考译文：没有乘客受伤或派injury[ˈɪndʒəri]n.；损派injurious[ɪnˈdʒʊəriəs]adj.有害的；致伤的ˈlːmn.惊恐，担心警报器；闹钟ˈlːmv.形近词：arm,disarm,charm,harmony,词频例n.惊恐，担心2013-6Buttheworstcostofexaggeration,Ibelieve,istheunnecessaryalarmthatitcauses—particularlyamongchildren. arm[ːmn.；衣袖；扶手；杆；狭长地带；分支机构，部门v.，为……提供；（给……）提供，配备例v.，为……提供2013-6阅AsktheadministrationortheRepublicansormostacademicswhyAmericaneedsmoremanufacturing,andtheyrespondthatmanufacturinggivesbirthtoinnovation,bringsdownthetradedeficit,strengthensthedollar,generatesjobs,armsthemilitaryandbringsaboutarecoveryfromrecession.造就业机会，为提供，以及带来经济复苏disarmɪˈɑːmv.缴……的械；裁军，裁减军备；消除（）的怒派disarmament[ɪˈrmənt]n.派charmtːrmv.迷住；使倾倒 派charmingˈʃɑː()mɪŋ]adj.迷人的；美丽的；的；喜爱派harmonyˈhːr)məin.派harmonious[ːrˈməiəsadj.融洽的；友好的；和谐的，协调的；派例adj.和谐的，协调的2016-6Itisfineandhealthyforteenstocultivatetheiralinterests,anditisgoodnewswhenyoungpeopleenjoyharmoniousrelationswiththeirfamilyandfriends.garmentɡɑːəntn.（一件）例n.（一件）衣服2016-6Thisisn’tabattlebetweengarmentworkersandgreedy参考译文：这不是制衣工人和贪婪之间的较量[ˈsuːpə(r)]adj.顶好的；超级的[ˈsuːpə(r)]adv.非常；格外；极superb,superficial,supernatural,superpower,superstition,词频superbsʊˈpɜː(r)b]adj例adj.浅显的2014-6“Deepreading”—asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedotheWeb—isanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.supernaturalˌsː(ˈæəl 超自然的；神奇的；不可例adj.超自然的2016-12Itwascreatedbysupernatural参考译文：它（峰）是由超自然力量创造出来的superpower[ˈsuːpə(r)ˌpaʊə(r)]n.超级superstitionˌsup(ˈsə)n ；观派superstitiousˌːpə(ˈstsadj.的；盲目派supreme[sʊˈpriːm]adj.最高的；的；最大的；最多派supremacy[sʊˈpreməsi]n.；霸权；优派[ˈpærədɒks]n.自相；悖论；自相 形近词：orthodox,词频例n.悖论2013-12Whydoestheauthorcallthelearningprocessa派paradoxical[ˌærˈɒk 自相的；似而（可能）正派的orthod