人教版新目标英语八年级下册：期中考试试题

八年级英语试题第二学期单元检测第I卷（选择题共75分）一.读音选词根据所给句子的句意及音标选择正确答案。（5分）I.Youspeaktoo/fa:st/.Icartfollowyou.A.face B.fast C.flag D.fledPleasedon'tr??〃thelitterinpublic.Itsimpolite.A.through B.showC.throw D.growTheriverisvery/di:p/.It'sdangerousswiminit.A.deaf B.drop C.duty D.DeepI'msorryto'tr^/b?l/you.HowcanIgettothepark?A.table B.terribleC.trouble D.towardsThecupdroppedonthefloorwhenhewasdoingthe /Ik'sperIm?nt/.A.experimentB.expectC.excellentD.expression二.选择填空从每题ABCD四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案（40分）Illhelpsignsafterschool.A.putoffB.puttingoffC.putupD.puttingupMariahusedtointerestedinmusic,butnowsheusedtotennis.A.be,playB.being,playC.being,playingD.be,playingThedisabledmanhastroublecommonthingslikecarryingthings.A.doB.todoC.doesD.doingHebought3.A.kilosappleB.kilosapplesC.kilosofappleD.kilosofapplesIdon'twanttogothere.W川youpleasegowithme?A.aloneB.lonelyC.rightawayD.myselfofthemlikestoplaybasketball.A.Each B.EveryoneC.EveryD.Both1haveasorethroat. Youdrinkmorehotteahoney.A.should,hasB.should,withC.need,hasD.need,withTheyplantowritesomenoticesandafterschool.A.giveawaythemB.givethemawayC.handoutthemD.handthemoutWhatdidtheyaskyououtwith?A.helpB.tohelpC.helpingD.helpedYoulookunhappy.?A.WhatdidyouhappenB.What'sthewrongC.What'sthematterD.WhatwashappenedAfriendofsentmeaphotoofyesterday.A.me,himB.mine,himC.me,hisD.mine,hisMyuncleisn'tatthemomenA.feelwellB.feelingwell.C.feelinggoodWhat'sthematteryou?A.withB.onC.inDaming'shelp,theproblemsaresolvedsuccessfully.A.Asfor,BThanksforCThankstoDAccordingtoKeepinghealthyismoreimportantthan A.tobeangryB.beangryC.beingangryD.areangryItisthebestwaythesmallproblems.A.dealwith B.dealingwithC.todealwithD.todealIt'sinterestingwork.A.aB.anC.theD./Inoticedthemthebustenminutesago.A.getoffB.togetoffC.gettingoffD.gotoffToour,Jackarrivedontimetoday.A.surpriseB.surprisedC.surprisingD.surprisesMaryisintrouble.Let'strytoher.A.give…outB.hand-outC.work-out D.help…outDon'giveuphope.I'msurethingswillgetbetter.A.stophaving B.putdown C.start D.fallHecameupwithagoodplanwhichweallagreedto.A.thoughtover B.thoughtmoreofC.thoughtupD.thoughtaboutDon'tthemeeting.Becauseit'simportant.A.putoffB.putaway C.puton D.putup—WhatisJimdoing?-Heisthebike.A.repair B.repairing C.repairedD.repairsJimisverysad.Becausehehasmoney.A.ranoutB.ranoutof C.runoutofD.runout'mreadingnow.PleasetellhimtheTVabit.A.turnupB.turnoffC.toturndownD.turndown32.—Youwritehimalettertosayyouaresorryforit.—I'mnotgoodatwritingletters.Iwanttotalkaboutitthephone.A.could;onB.should;in C.can；overD.must;byItherfourhourstheworkyesterday.A.takes,finishB.take,finishingC.took,finishedD.took,tofinish34.—I'msorryIbrokemyneighbor'swindow.WhatshouldIdo?—I'mfraidyouhavetoit.A.lookforB.payforC.cutupD.getback35.avolunteerisgreat.A.Being B.Be C.To D.Tobeing?—Mycardoesntwork.A.Whyareyouhere?B.HowdoyoudoC.What'swrong?D.What'sthis37.—WecanuseQQtotalkwitheachotherontheInternet.—Really?Willyoupleaseshowme?A.whattouse B.howtouseitC.howcanIuseitD.whatcanIuse—Ihadafightwithmybrotherthismorning.A.Thatsnothing. B.Great!Youareright.C.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.D.Youshouldn'ttalktohimfirst.Shelookedwhensheheardthenews.A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprisedC.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprisingLittleTomisanorphan.HenowfeelswithouthisonlyfriendthedogLucky.A.evenmorelonelyB.verymorelonelyC.stillmorealoneD.farmorealoneIfyoudontgo,Iwontgo.A.too B.also C.eitherD.neither.Afterthedeathoftheirparents,thesisterswellandneverargued.A.gotupB.gotonC.gotdownD.gotto43.Couldyoupleasehelpmewhentheplanesarrives?A.askB.lookforC.findsoutD.findout.Heusedtoverylate,butnowheisusedtoearly.A.getup;gettingup B.getup;getupC.gettingup;getup D.gettingup;gettingup.——What'sthmatterwithyou,Peter?——.A.IamastudentinGrade9.B.Hehasgotaheadache.C.Ihadafightwithmybestfriend..D.She'lltakesomemedicine.三.完形填空 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。（10分）MrandMrsKinghaveabookstorebythebusstation.Theyare46toeverybodyandhavealotoffriends.Theyoften47poorstudentsbysellingthemsomebookscheaply.Sothereare48manyyoungmenintheirstore.Ofcoursepeople49themandtheirfriendsoftenvisitthem.OneFridayevening,MrandMrsKingwereplanningtohaveapicnicontheislandearlythenext50.Itwasalittlefarfromthetown.Sotheywouldhavetogetupearlierthanusualtocatchasixoclocktrain.After 51afewfriendscametoseethemwhiletheyweremakingsomefoodanddrinksforthepicnic.MrKingandMrsKinghadtostoptotalkwiththem.Theytalkedalotandfewofthemlookedattheclock52thewall.MrandMrsKingwereveryanxious53theycouldn'ttellthevisitorsaboutit.MrsKingthoughtforafewminutesandhadanidea.Shesaidtoher54,Oh,it's11pm!Youmuststoptalking,dear!Ourfriendsareanxioustogohome!MrKingheardthisandstoodupandsaid55tothevisitorsandtheysoonleft.46.A.lovelyB.friendlyC.carefulD.happy47.A.seeB.needC.askD.help48.A.alsoB.stillC.neverD.always49.A.likeB.meetC.knowD.hate50.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night51.A.breakfastB.lunchC.dinnerD.meal52.A.toB.onC.ofD.with53.A.soB.andC.butD,or54.A.husbandB.motherC.brotherD.friend55.A.yesB.helloC.sorryD.Thanks四、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。（20分）AMr.Gaolivesinatown.Whenhewastwenty-five,hissonwasborn.HecallshimGaoXiaobao.Thelittleboyisclever.Heandhiswifelovehimverymuch.It 'sSeptembernewschoolyearbegins.GaoXiaobaoishappyandwearshismostbeautifulclothes.He 'sgoingschoolwithhisnewbag."Letmetakeyoutoschool,dear."saidMrs.Gao."Thankysaidtheboy. “Theschoolisnotfarfromhere.Icanwalktheremyself.Atschoolateachermetthelittleboyandasked, “What’syourname,mylittlefriend?Xiaobao,sir.”answeredtheboy.“Howoldareyou?” “Six,sir.” “What’syourfathDabao,sir.” “Howoldishe?” “Heissix,too,sir.” “Oh,”thehteaacshoelrdsasidinsurprisyou?”“Yes,sir,”saidtheboy.“HebecameafatheronlyonthedaywhenIwasborn.HowoldisMr.GaonowA.Six.B.Twenty-five.C.Thirty.D.Thirty-one.Mr.andMrs.Gaolovetheirsonbecause .helikestogotoschoolC.hecangotoschoolhimselftheboyisclever D.hecananswertheteacher’squestionsGaoXiaobaodidn’tlethismothertakehimtoschoolbecause .A.shewastoobusy B.hisfriendscouldtookhimtogetherC.thepolicemancouldhelphimD.theschoolisnearandhecouldtakecareofhimselfHowdidGaoXiaobaogotoschool?A.Bycar.B.Onfoot.C.Bybus.D.Bybike.GaoXiaobaothought .GaoDabaobecameafatheronlyforsixyearshisfatherwasyoungerthanhimhisfatherandhewerebornonthesamedayhisfatherwasnamedGaoDabaowhenhewasborn.BOneofthemostpopularitems（项目）intheclassnewspaperistheadvicecolumn传栏）.Herearesomeofthemandtheiranswers:Question1:I’malwayslateforschool.Itrynottobelate,butIcan ’thelpit.Pleasetodo. —Tommy.Answer:Youareprobablylateforschoolbecauseyoudon ’treallylikeschool.Myadvicetoyotoenjoyschoolmore,andthenyouwon’tbelatesooften.Question2:Ifinditdifficulttomakefriends.WhatdoyouthinkIshoulddo?—Sara.Answer:Ican’tadviseyouuntilIknowmoreaboutyou.Yourproblemmaybethatyouareshy.Ontheotherhand,itmaybetheopposite.Youcantrytobebrave.Writeandtellmemoreaboutyourself.Question3:I’malwaysatthebottotmheocflass.Whatdoyouadvisemetodo?—Molly.Answer:Iadviseyoutoconcentrate集中注意力（ ）onimprovingyourgradesinonesubjectatfirst.Next,trytoimproveyourgradesinanothersubject.Ifyoudothis,bytheendoftheyearyoushouldbequitealongwayupfromthebottominallyoursubjects.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?A.Theschoolnewspaperhasanadvicecolumn.BTommywrotetotheschoolnewspapertoaskforadvice.Sarafindsitdifficulttomakefriends.Theadvicecolumnintheschoolnewspaperisverypopular.62.WhatisTommy’sproblem?A.Heisalwayslateforschool. B.Hefindsitdifficulttomakefriends.C.Heisalwaysatthebottomoftheclass.D.Heneedshelpwithhishomework.63.Whatdoestheadviser建议者）wantSaratodo?A.Stopbeingsoshy.B.Stopbeingsobrave.C.Makemorefriends.D.Givemoreinformationaboutherself.WhatdoesMollywanttodo?A.Makemorefriends. BImprovehergrades.C.Stayatthebottomofherclass.D.Concentrateononesubjectatatime.65.Bytheendoftheyear,whatshouldMollyhaveinallhersubjects?A.Atthebottom. B.Atlittlewayupfromthebottom.C.Quitealongwayupfromthebottom.D.Atthetop.CMr.Jenkinslikedallkindsofdeliciousfood.Asanimportantofficer（官员），hewasoftenaskedtodinner.Theshopkeeperstriedtheirbesttofawnon巴结）him.Theyknewitwasgoodfortheirbusiness.Nowtheofficergotfatterandfatter.Hecouldhardlygoupstairsathomeandhadtosleepdownstairs.Heoftenfelttiredifhewalkedordidsomehousework.Hewasworriedaboutitandhadtogotoadoctor."Stopeatingmuchfat旨肪）andsugar,Mr.Jenkins,“saidthedoOtoitwillbeworseforyourhealth!Itwasdifficultfortheofficertodoit.Hewouldn doctor'tdoasthsaid.Hefoundsomethingwaswrongwithhisheartafewmonthslater.Nowhethoughtthedoctorwasright.Andhehadtobeinhospital.“Youmustloseweigh减月巴），sir, “saidthedoctoyoudon't'wanttodiesoon! ” “Couldyoutellmeawaytoloseweight,please?” “Youmustdosomeexercisefirst. ” “Whichexerci;moveyourheadfromsidetosidewhenyouareinvitedtodinner! ”66..Mr.Jenkinswasoftenaskedtodinnerbecause.A.helikedthedeliciousfood B.hewasreadytohelpothersC.hewasfriendlytotheshopkeepersD.hewashelpfultotheirbusiness67.WhatdidMr.Jenkinsdo?A.Adoctor. B.Acook.C.Abusinessman.D.Anofficer.68.WhathappenedtoMr.Jenkinsafterbeinginvited?A.Hegotfatterandfatter. B.Hehardlywentupstairs.C.Hefelttired. D.Allaboveareright.69.ItwasdifficultforMr.Jenkinstodoeverything,so.A.hedidn'tgotodinner B.hebegantodosomeexerciseC.hewenttoaskthedoctorforhelp D.hehadtotakesomemedicine70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottodoexercise.B.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinstomovehishead.C.ThedoctortoldMr.Jenkinsnottogotodinner.D.ThedoctorthoughtMr.Jenkinswoulddie.DDoyouknowthestoryaboutVince?Itwasatruestory.VincewasanEnglishboyandhewaseightyearsold.Hedidn'tlikesoaporwater.Threeorfourtimesadayhismothersaidtohim,“Vince,yourhandsareverydirtyagain. "Goandwashthem."ButVinceneverwashedthHeonlyputhishandsinthewaterforafewsecondsandthentookthemoutagain.Vince'suncleandauntlivedinanothercity.OnedaytheycametostaywithVinceandthe/broughttheirsmallson,Toby,withthem.Tobywassevenyearsoldandhedidnorwater,either.Theboyssatwiththeirparentsforafewminutesandthentheywentoutside.Whentheywereplaying,VincelookedatToby'shandsandthenwentbacktoToby'parentsandsaidproudly（骄傲地）， “Toby'shandsaredirtierthanmine, ”“Ofcoursetheyare"Tobysaidangrily. “YouareoneyearolderthanIam, ”.Vince'smotheraskedhimtothreeorfourtimesaday.A.washhishandsB.dohishomework C.cleanhisbedroomD.washhisteeth.WhenVincesawToby'shands,hefelt .A,sorryB.proudC.sadD.terrible.Vince'shandswerealittlethanToby's.A.dirtierB.cleanerC.biggerD.smaller.FromthestoryweknowthatA.Vincelikedsoapandwater,butTobydidnB.TotbylikedsoapandwaterbutVincedidn'tC.VinceandTobylikedsoapandwater D.VinceandTobydidn'tlikesoaporwater.Howmanypeoplearethereinthestory?A.Four.B.Five.C.Six. D.Seven,第R卷（非选择题共45分）五.单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A）根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。.Myparentsdon，t徘许）metohangoutwithmyfriends..Canyougivemesome建议）？Ineedyourhelp..Doctorssaytoomuchpresureisnotgoodforachild ，s发展）..Therearetoomanychildren（咳嗽）inherclasstoday.Benis___（躺）-onthegrassandenjoyingthesunshine.B）根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。Therewasan（argue）happenedbetweenTomandJacklastnight.Whydon'tyousitdownand（commurication）withyourbrother?It'scrazyforMotherstokeepon（compare）theirkidswithothers..He（get）offa