人教版新目标英语八年级下册：Unit7《Whatx27sthehighestmountainintheworld》练习题

UnitSevenWhat'sthehighestmountainintheworld?课文难点解析和练习题.目标population【解析】population是一个集合名词。population常与定冠词the连用，作主语用时，谓语动词常用第三人称单数形式。例如：Theworld'spopulationisincreasingfasterandfaster.当主语是表示"人口的百分之几、几分之几 ”时，谓语动词不用单数形式。例如：AboutseventypercentofthepopulationinChinaarefarmers.有时population可用作可数名词，其前可用不定冠词。例如：Chinahasapopulationofabout1.3billion.（=Thereisapopulationofabout1.3billioninChina.）表示人口的"多"或"少"，不用"much"或"little",而要用""或"l"。例如：Indiahasalargepopulation.Singaporehasasmallpopulation.询问某国、某地人口多少时 ，用'"Howlarge...?\";在问具体人口时用"What...?”。例如：Howlargeisthepopulationofyourhometown? 你们家乡有多少人口 ？What'sthepopulationofLondon?【做一做】What（be）thepopulationofAmerica?ThepopulationofShaanxiis37,610,000.（划线部分提问）thepopulationofXi'an?Theworld'spopulationisgrowing,andthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.larger,lessB.more,lessC.larger,fewerD.more,fewerIndiahas（人口）morethanonebillion..TheexpertsthinkthatIndia 'spopulationmaybethanChina's2012.A.much;byB.more;inC.larger;byD.larger;onTheword'spopulationisgrowingandthereislandandwaterforgrowingrice.A.more;lessB.larger;fewerC.larger;lessD.more;fewer一thepopulationofChina?—It'about1.3billion.A.What's B.HowmanyisC.Howmuchis.目标takein【解析】takein意为吸入；吞入（体内） “。例如：Itisalsoveryhardtotakeinairasyougetnearthetop.takein的其他含义：①接待（某人）留宿，例如：Hehasnoplacetosleepsoweofferedtotakehimin.②把（衣服）改小。例如：Couldyoupleasetakethedressinforme?③充分理解： Ittookmealongtimetotakeinwhatyousaid.与take相关的其他短语：起飞，脱掉代替某人的职务参加拿走 拿出 发生 相像 写下.记下 别紧张Effi照顾.照料【做一做】.天气炎热，为什么不把大衣脱掉？ It'sveryhot.Whynotyourcoat?.同学们，拿出课本。我们开始上课。 Class,yourtextbooks.Lets 'beginourlesson..打开窗户，吸收新鲜空气。Openthewindowandthefreshair..木兰打扮成男人，代替父亲在军队中打仗。Mulandresseduplikeamanandtofightinthearmy.目标oneoftheworld'smostdangeroussports【解析】“oneof形容词最高级+名词复数”表示最……的……之一”。例如：TheAmazonRiverisoneofthelongestriverintheworld.最高级的其他用法： “the疗数词+形容词最高级+名词（一般用单数）”表示第TheAmazonRiveristhesecondlongestriverintheworld.【做一做】.黄河是中国第二长河。TheYellowRiveris inChina.你知道中国是世界上最古老的城市之一吗？DoyouknowthatChinais intheworld?I’mveryproudofthatBeijingisoneof citiesintheworld.A.big B.bigger C.biggest D.thebiggestShu-HowLinisnowoneofthemostpopularbasketball （play）intheNBA.目标manytimesmorethan【解析】manytimesmorethan意为此 多许多倍”。常见的倍数表达法：① “A+H数+形容词或副词比较级+than+B”表示“A比B大（长、宽、高等）多少倍。例如：Thecarrunstwicefasterthanthattruck.② "A+W数+as形容词或副词原级+as+B'表示"A正好是B的多少倍”。例如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.【做一做】这个大厅是我们教室的五倍。Thishallis biggerthanourclassroom这块石头的重量是那块石头的三倍。Thisbigstoneisthreetimes thatone.目标everytwoyears【解析】everytwoyears表示“每两年”。例如：Pandasdonothavemanybabies,maybeonlyoneeverytwoyears.every与数词或few，other等连用表示时间或空间的间隔。其形式有 :⑴"everyother+单数名词”意思是每隔一…“如：everyotherday每隔一天everyothertree每隔一棵树⑵“every理数词+复数名词”或“every疥数词+单数名词”意思是每隔……”（较英语数词少一个） 如：everythreedays=everythirdday每隔两天（或者译为每三天）因此everytwodays=everyotherday每隔一天（或者译为每两天）⑶“everyfew+复数名词”意思是每隔几 ”如：everyfewdays（每隔几天）【做一做】TOC\o"1-5"\h\zHewastoldtotakethemedicine .A.everyotherhoursB.everyfourthhoursC.everyfewhoursD.everyafewhours他每走几米就停下来向四周看一看。Hestoppedandlookedaround .Hesaidthathedidmorningexercises .A.everynextdayB.eachotherdayC.everythirddaysD.everyotherday.二、词汇复习：I.根据首字母或句子意思完成单词，使句意完整：Chinaisabout9,600,000s kilometersinsize.Thiswellisabout300metersd .TheSaharaisthelargestd intheworld.Thep ofChinaisabout1.3billion.It’sthelargestintheworld.Therearemanyt inXi’aneveryyear.Accordingtothea Chinesestory,teawasfoundbyaccident.Ifyouworkhard,youwilla yourdream.Wehavetolearnmanysubjects.Theyi Chinese,math,Englishandsoon.Atb ,ababydogisabout0.5to1kilo.Ana bearweighsmanytimesmorethanababybear.Pandaslikeeatingb.Thescientistsaredoingsomeraboutpandas.Hisfatherisatigerk.Itisadangerousandexcitingjob.Theterriblestormmademeaallnightlong.Whenwereachedthetopofthemountain,wejumpedupanddownine.Oandwaterwillnotmix.用所给词的适当形式填空：Icookedalotofdeliciousfood.Feelfree(eat)whateveryoulike.Rockclimbingisoneof(dangerous)sports.Weshouldnevergiveup(try)tomakeourdreamcometrue.Williamsisalwaysthefirstperson(get)toschool.Chinaisoneoftheoldest(country)intheworld.Heiswearingthesunglasses(protect)hiseyesfromthestrongsunlight.Chinaisalmostas(large)astheUSbutitisthe(big)countryinAsia.TheQomolangmaisabout8844.43metershighandsoisverydangerous(climb).Weshouldmakesomerulesonpanda(protect).Hecan'tgotoschoolbecauseofhisbad(ill).Whatisthewayof(save)animals?(teach)childrenisonewaytohelpsavewildanimals.Inthefuture,therewillbemorerobots(work)athome.Somewildanimalsare(danger).Thenumberofthemisgettingsmallerandsmaller.Theystoppedtoenjoythe(beautiful)ofnature.It'stoolate.Wemustfindahotel(live)inassoonaspossible.TheGreatWallisveryfamousintheworld.Soitis(tour).Agoodbookmaybeoneofyourbest(friend).TheCaspianSeais1,025metersdeep,anditisthe(deep)ofallthesaltlakes..Evenmoreseriousdifficultiesincludefreezingweather_(condition)andheavystorms.IlikeChinesefoodbetterthan(Japan)food.Thebabypandasoftendiefrom_(ill)anddonotliveverylong.Scientistssaytherearenowfewerthan2,000pandaslivinginthe (remain)forests.TorontoiscityinCanada.(large)Playingcomputergamesisofalltheactivities.(interesting).Sheisthanalltheotherstudents.(young)HeisoneofPoliticians.(famous)TomdrivesmuchthanJohn.(careful)。Tom'sfatheris astallashim.(two)Theoilnowiseven(expensive)thanbefore.Shewastroubledbecauseshehadreachedthe (weigh)of180pounds.TheoftheQomalangmais8,844meters.(high)Theheavyrainpreventedusfrom(come)intime.Haveyoueverseenthefilm(make)byZhangYimou?Ithinkit'soneof (enjoy)tripsinmylife.Afterashortrest,hecontinued(write)hisnovel.Whodoyouthinkis(care)ofthetwo?Themoreheavilyitrained,(worry)webecame.Ourclassroomis8metersin(long),and3metersin(high),6metersin(wide).Theswimmingpoolis3metersin(deep).Ifyoudon't(success),keepontrying.三、语法复习：II.单项选择Nowtheairinourcityisthanitusedtobe.Somethingmustbedonetostopit.A.verygoodB.muchbetterC.ratherbadD.evenworseTian'anmenSquareisoneofsquaresintheworld.A.largeB.largerC.largestD.thelargestStudyhard!youstudy,resultsyou 'llget.A.Harder;betterB.Theharder;better.C.Theharder;thebetterD.Harder;thebetter.一Whatdoyouthinkofthefilmyousawyesterday?—Oh!It'soneoffilmsI'veeverseen.A.interesting B.moreinterestingC.mostinterestingD.themostinteresting---Whichcityhaspopulation,Shunghai,HongKongorQingdao?---Shanghai,ofcourse.A.thesmallestB.theleastC.themostD.thelargest-It'ssocoldtoday.—Yes,it'scolderthanitwasyesterday.A.some B.more C.very D.muchMybrotherismoreoutgoingthanI.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew---DoyouknowtheGreatWallis?-Ithinkit'smorethan5000kilometerslong.A.howdeep B.howwideC.howfarD.howlongSomeonesays“Timeismoney."ButIthinktimeisimportantthanMoney.A.leastB.MuchC.muchleastD.evenmore—WhatdoyouthinkofthefilmSoYoungdirectedbyZhaoWei?-Wonderful.Ithinkit 'sthenfliinesothDoutyouthinrecentyears.A.thebestB.theworstC.muchbetterD.muchworseTherearemanybeautifulflowersintheworld,butinparents 'eyes,theirchildrenaretheofall.A.asbeautifulasB.morebeautifulC.lessbeautifulD.mostbeautifulWiththebuildingoftheroadsinthemountains,thelifeofthepeopletherebecomes.A.easierandeasierB.harderandharderC.quieterandquieterD.poorerandpoorerThefriendsyouhave,theyouwillbe.A.more,happyB.more,happierC.many,happyD.many,happierThisplaceisnotbigenoughforLucy 'sbirthdayparty.Weshouldfiode3A.big B.small C.bigger D.smallerTheOlympicGamesareheld.A.everyfouryearB.eachfouryearC.eachfouryearsD.everyfouryearsIffarmerstreesandforests,giantpandas nowheretolive.A.cutdown;have B.willcutdown;willhaveC.willcutdon;have D.cutdown;willhaveSheworksveryhard,soshewillintheexam.A.successful;passB.success;passingC.succeed;passingD.successful;passing四、句子复习：I完成句子：.据我所知，他将要离开西安两个月 .,shewillbeawayfromXi'anfortwomonths..打开窗户,吸收新鲜空气。Openthewindowandfreshair..中国有超过5,000年的历史.它比美国历史要长的多.Chinais5,000yearsold.IthasahistorythantheUS..尼罗河比世界上任何一条其他河流都长。 TheNileislongerthanintheworld..世界上没有和太平洋一样大的海洋。 NooceanintheworldisthePacificOcean..面对危险，他很勇敢。 Hewasverybravedanger..尽管很危险，但是许多人试着攀登这座山 .Manypeopletrytoclimbthismountainitisdangerous.

.如果有什么需要我帮助之处，请不要客气。 Ifyouneedhelpwithanything,pleasetoaskme..大熊猫能活至U20至ij30岁。Apandacan20to30yearsold..动物饲养员像照顾自己的孩子一样照顾大熊猫幼仔。Theanimalkeepersthebabypandasliketheyaretheirownbabies..到目前为止，一切进展顺利。everythingisgoingverywell..考拉的幼崽经常死于疾病并且活不长。 Thebabykoalasoften anddonotliveverylong..一些种类的鲸处于危险之中因为人类为了获取肉、脂肪和油而捕获而Somekindsofwhalesarebecausehumanscatchthemformeat,fatandoil..越来越少的人喜欢写信。peoplelikewritingletters..你锻炼得越少，你就越胖。exerciseyoutake,youwillbe..警察经常到学校告诉学生们安全的重要性。Thepoliceoftengotoschoolstotellstudentsaboutkeepingsafe..这种新型的手机只有五厘米长 。Thisnewtypeofmobilephoneisonly5centimeters.我们在——起的时间越长， 我们越快乐。westaytogether,wewillbe.黄河是中国第二长河。 TheYellowRiverisinChina..中国的人口比印度的多。 ThepopulationofChinaisthanofIndia..熊猫兴奋的跑过来甚至它们中有一些撞到他们的朋友摔倒了 ^Theyandsomeofthemevenwalkintotheirfriendsand..成年熊猫一天要花费 12多个小时吃大约10千克竹子。Adultpandasthan12hoursadayaboutAdultpandasthan12hoursadayabout10kilosofbamboo..生活在剩余的森林里的熊猫不到 2000只。Therearenow2000pandaslivingintheremainingforests.我们必须学会独立生存。 Wemustlearntomakealiving这里的树木没有以前那么多了。中国大约有十三亿人口。喜马拉雅山横卧在中国西南部大象要比熊猫重好多倍。小熊猫刚出生时不是黑色的。TreeherearenotTheHimalaysrunalongAnelephantisAbabypandaisnotblack人们在面对困难时更愿意挑战自己31我们必须学会独立生存。 Wemustlearntomakealiving这里的树木没有以前那么多了。中国大约有十三亿人口。喜马拉雅山横卧在中国西南部大象要比熊猫重好多倍。小熊猫刚出生时不是黑色的。TreeherearenotTheHimalaysrunalongAnelephantisAbabypandaisnotblack人们在面对困难时更愿意挑战自己31人类有时能比大自然的力量更强大。 before.Chinaisabout1.3billion.thanapanda.China..PeoplewanttochallengethemselvesinHumanscansometimesbestrongerthanasyougetnearthetop. thanIam. English.32当即将到达顶峰的时候，呼吸也变得相当困难。asyougetnearthetop. thanIam. English.It'sveryhardto.他比我大两岁。 Heis.对英语越来越感兴趣。 HeisbecomingII.按要求改写句子Thepopulationofourschoolis4300.（线音B分提问）ofourschool?LilyisthinnerthanLucy.（同义句）LucyisthanLily./LilyisnotLucy.MyfavoritesubjectisEnglish.（同义句）IEnglish.TrendyTeensisthebestclothesstoreintown.（对线部分提问）isthebestclothesstoreintown?Thisredjacketismoreexpensivethanthatblueone.（同义句）Thatbluejacketisthanthisredone.Heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（同义句）Heisinhisclass.Tinalikesshopping.Hermotherlikesshopping,too.（合并成一句）Tinahermotherlikeshopping.Tinaandhermothershopping.Heismorehard-workingthanJohn.（同义句）Johnisthanhim.LiPingdoesn'trunasfastasWang改的同义句）WangLinLiPing.Joeispopularinourclass.Mikeismorepopular.（同义句）MikeisJoeinourclass.Ithinkheisnotastallashisfather.（改为同义句）Ithinkheishisfather.Tomistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass.（改为同义句）Tomisinhisclass.Tomistallerthanstudentsinhisclass./Tomistallerthaninhisclass.Mymotherissmart.Myfatherissmart,too.（同义句）myparents./Myparentssmart.Julieistenyearsold.Annaiselevenyearsold.（同义句）Annais Julie.Westillneedtwomoreapples.（同义句）Westillneedtwoapples.Themountainwassobeautifulthatweforgotthelasttwohours.（同义句）Itwasabeautifulmountainweforgotthelasttwohours.补全对话Feelfreetoaskme1ontoday'sGreatWalltour.How2isthewall?A:Ifwe'reonly3aboutthepartsfromMingDynasty,it'sabout8850kmlong.Why4theancientemperorsbuildthewall?Themainreasonwasto5theirpartofthecountry.As6asIknow,therearenoman-madeobjectsasbigasthis.IsBadalingpartoftheMingGreatWall?A: Yes,it'sthe7famouspart.InChina,peoplewhowereborninandafterthe1980sarecalledthepost-80sgeneration（80后的——代）.Mostofthemcomefromsingle-childfamilies.However,thegenerationareplayingamoreandmoreimportantpartinChina,andtheirimage（形象）inpeople'smindsischanging.HanHan,apopularwriter,isoneofthem.HanHanwasborninShanghaiin1982.Histalentforwritingwasclearatanearlyage.Attheageof17,HanHanwaspaidmuchattentiontobythepublicbecauseofthearticleViewingthePeopleThroughtheGlass.HewonthefirstprizeintheNationalNewConceptCompositionCompetition.Later,HanHanagainsurprisedthepublicbyleavinghighschool.Itriedmybesttoimprovemystudies,butIfailed.Intheend,Igaveupmyschooling.ButIamalwayslearning.Ithinklearningandgoingtoschoolaretwodifferentthings,"saidHanH