选修6-unit3单词剖析课件

abusen.&v.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.abuseone‘spower/position滥用职权abusealcohol/drugs酗酒

abuseone’strust辜负某人的信任2.Someofthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused.3.Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.abusen.&v.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1abusen.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.alcoholabuse酗酒(n.)drugabuseWhathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager.2.childabuse3.toshoutabuseabusen.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂2①(2009·江西师大附中)Heisaworthyleader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A．uses B．abusesC．ignores D．forces答案：B选修6_unit3单词剖析课件3stressn.压力;重音,重读[C]

beunderstress

beunderthestressof

lay/put/placestresson

vt.加压力于;重读;强调Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.在压力下强调某事物stressn.压力;重音,重读[C]

b4Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A.stressedB.laidstressC.paidmuchattentionD.talkedACooperationorteamwork,thei5．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被禁止驾驶三个月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责6Dueadj.预期,预计,由于Whenisthebabydue?MyessayisduenextFriday.Dueadj.预期,预计,由于Whenisth7Beduetodosth预期做某事(Be)duetosth归因于sth①由于，起因于；车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.他预计今年下半年完成学业.Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.②表“起因于”的词组还有：owingto归功于，由于becauseof因为thanksto多亏了Dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto来代替Beduetodosth预期做某事Dueto一8②(2009)Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．dueto B．thankstoC．owingto D．accordingto由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案：A②(2009)Thesportsmeet，origina9addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有瘾的人addictiveadj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的10④________toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.A．Addicted B．AddictingC．Havingaddicted D．Toaddict解析：Addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。答案：A选修6_unit3单词剖析课件11⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.A．addicted B．addicttoC．addictedhimself D．beenaddictedto解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。答案：D⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhe12．accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事．accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的13⑥(金丽衢联考)________bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup;liveB．Grownup;livingC．Growingup;liveD．Broughtup;living解析：bringup与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；beaccustomedto(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动词的v.­ing形式。答案：D⑥(金丽衢联考)________bythisgrand14注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责lookforwardtodevote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原15quitvt.停止，vi.辞职adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quittingQuit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学bequitofsb./sth.摆脱某人/某物quitvt.停止，vi.辞职16⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quit B．declineC．depart D．reserve答案：A选修6_unit3单词剖析课件17decideon/upon对……作出决定，选定decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事decideon/upon…决定…decideonSpainforourholiday选定…decideon/upon对……作出决定，选定18⑧Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A．weredeciding B．havedecidedC．decided D．willdecide答案：B选修6_unit3单词剖析课件19ashamedadj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedofsb./oneself对某人/自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不愿……beashamedthat...感到羞愧的是……shamefuladj.可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.ashamedadj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的shameful20⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A．guilty B．crazyC．tired D．ashamed答案：D⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)Shefelt_______21inspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句)inspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾22⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.A．Inspiteof B．InsteadofC．Becauseof D．Inplaceof解析：inspiteof“不管；尽管”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”；becauseof“因为”；inplaceof“代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。答案：A选修6_unit3单词剖析课件23(n.)takerisks冒险(＝takearisk)atrisk＝indanger在危险中attheriskof冒…的危险；不顾…之风险run/taketheriskof...冒……的危险(Vt.)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskit.冒风险试试提示：risk作为动词其后接doing。

(n.)24⑪(洛阳模拟)Ifyoutellhimthetruth，you________hurtinghisfeelings.A．runariskof B．takeariskofC．runtheriskin D．runtheriskof解析：此处为take/runtheriskofdoingsth.“冒险做某事，冒……之险”的意思。答案：D选修6_unit3单词剖析课件25getinto陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。=fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那个女孩养成了阅读时玩头发的习惯。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitof playingwithherhairwhilereading. getinto陷于,染上什么习惯26短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof习惯于、学会短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦271.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_____superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.duetoaccustomed1.Riceproductionhasincreas283.__________herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.4.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.quit/quittedInspiteof5.______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Mental3.__________herwoundedleg,29III.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(getaccustomedto)ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.III.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。The303.由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)Hewasforcedtoquitteachingduetohisbadhealth.3.由于身体不好，他被迫停止了教学工作。(quit)He31V.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。1.Formanyweekswehadbeenaccustomedtoseehorsesandoxensufferingfromheat,thirstandstarvation.2.Afterseveralhoursthefirementriedtoputoutthefireandsavethetown.seeingmanagedV.下列各句均有一处错误,请指出并改正。seeingma323.Thefinalexaminationsarearoundthecorner,andsomefansinmyclassquitplayfootballtofocusontheirstudies.4.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhadbeenaddictedtoreadnovels.5.Let’sdiscussthematteragainanddecideinaplanofactionassoonaspossible.onreading

playing3.Thefinalexaminationsare33高考前，学习压力非常大，我身心都很紧张。尽管我父母禁止我抽烟喝酒，但是我还是开始了抽烟和喝酒由于压力。很快我就对尼古丁和酒精上瘾了。现在每天我习惯抽2包烟和喝一瓶酒。我了解到抽烟对我的肺是不好的，所以我决定戒烟。高考前，学习压力非常大，我身心都很紧张。尽管我父母禁止我抽34BeforetheCollegeEntranceExamination,mystudieswereso________thatIwas______________________.Myparents_________________smokinganddrinking,butIbegantosmokeanddrink_________.SoonI_________________nicotineandalcohol.NowI______________________abottleofwineandsmokingtwopacketsofcigarettes.Ihavelearnedthatsmoking_____________mylung.Therefore,Ihavedecidedto_____________.stressfulphysicallyandmentallystressedbannedmefrom

duetostressbecameaddictedtobecomeaccustomedtodrinkingdoesdamagetoquitsmokingBeforetheCollegeEntranceEx35Doterribledamageto

doharmtosth

donogoodto

beharmfultosth

bebadforyourhealth

haveabad/harmfuleffecton

Doterribledamageto

doharm36abusen.&v.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.abuseone‘spower/position滥用职权abusealcohol/drugs酗酒

abuseone’strust辜负某人的信任2.Someofthechildrenhadbeenphysicallyabused.3.Journalistscoveringthecasehavebeenthreatenedandabused.abusen.&v.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂37abusen.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂1.alcoholabuse酗酒(n.)drugabuseWhathedidwasanabuseofhispositionasmanager.2.childabuse3.toshoutabuseabusen.1.滥用，2.虐待，3.辱骂38①(2009·江西师大附中)Heisaworthyleader，whonever________hispowerwhichisgivenbythepeople.A．uses B．abusesC．ignores D．forces答案：B选修6_unit3单词剖析课件39stressn.压力;重音,重读[C]

beunderstress

beunderthestressof

lay/put/placestresson

vt.加压力于;重读;强调Hestressedtheimportanceofthetask.在压力下强调某事物stressn.压力;重音,重读[C]

b40Cooperationorteamwork,theimportanceofwhichisoften______,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A.stressedB.laidstressC.paidmuchattentionD.talkedACooperationorteamwork,thei41．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责BandoingsthBansbfromdoingsthThereisabanonsth他被禁止驾驶三个月。Hewasbannedfromdrivingforthreemonths.．banvt.禁止；取缔n．禁令；谴责42Dueadj.预期,预计,由于Whenisthebabydue?MyessayisduenextFriday.Dueadj.预期,预计,由于Whenisth43Beduetodosth预期做某事(Be)duetosth归因于sth①由于，起因于；车祸起因于驾驶疏忽。Theaccidentwasduetocarelessdriving.他预计今年下半年完成学业.Heisduetocompletehisstudythisyear.②表“起因于”的词组还有：owingto归功于，由于becauseof因为thanksto多亏了Dueto一般不放在句首,如需放句首,用becauseof/owingto来代替Beduetodosth预期做某事Dueto一44②(2009)Thesportsmeet，originally________beheldlastFriday，wasfinallydelayedbecauseofthebadweather.A．dueto B．thankstoC．owingto D．accordingto由句意：运动会原定于上周五举行，结果因为天气不好被推迟了。知选A。答案：A②(2009)Thesportsmeet，origina45addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的addictvt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使醉心n．有瘾的人addictiveadj.(药物等)(使人)上瘾的；养成习惯的；习惯性的addictoneselfto使自己沉溺于、醉心于be/becomeaddictedto沉溺于，醉心于addictedadj.入了迷的；上了瘾的46④________toplayinggamesrecently，heoftenfallssleepyinclass.A．Addicted B．AddictingC．Havingaddicted D．Toaddict解析：Addictedto是过去分词短语作原因状语，相当于从句Becauseheisaddictedtoplayinggames。答案：A选修6_unit3单词剖析课件47⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundtheirsonhad________lovestoriesforlong.A．addicted B．addicttoC．addictedhimself D．beenaddictedto解析：addict需与介词to连用后再加宾语，因此A、C不对；由had后加过去分词可知B项不对。答案：D⑤Theparentsfelthelplesswhe48．accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的accustomvt.使习惯于accustomsb./oneselfto(doing)sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事get/become/beaccustomedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事beusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事．accustomedadj.惯常的；习惯了的49⑥(金丽衢联考)________bythisgrandparentsinthecountryside，heisn'taccustomedto________inthecity.A．Havingbroughtup;liveB．Grownup;livingC．Growingup;liveD．Broughtup;living解析：bringup与he是动宾关系，故用过去分词作原因状语；beaccustomedto(习惯于)中的to是介词，后接动词的v.­ing形式。答案：D⑥(金丽衢联考)________bythisgrand50注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原形;有时用作介词,后跟名词、代词、或动名词。下面的这些短语中的to均为介词。stickto坚持leadto导致,通向cometo谈到,涉及seeto处理，负责lookforwardtodevote…to致力于getdownto开始/着手注意:在英语中,to有时为动词不定式符号,后跟动词原51quitvt.停止，vi.辞职adj.摆脱(难题等)的，自由的quit/quitted，quit/quitted；现在分词为quittingQuit(doing)sth.停止(做)某事quitoffice离职quitschool退学bequitofsb./sth.摆脱某人/某物quitvt.停止，vi.辞职52⑦Doctorsaredoingresearchtofindoutwhatwillhappenphysicallywhenpeople________smoking.A．quit B．declineC．depart D．reserve答案：A选修6_unit3单词剖析课件53decideon/upon对……作出决定，选定decidetodosth.决定做某事decidenottodosth.决定不做某事decideon/upon…决定…decideonSpainforourholiday选定…decideon/upon对……作出决定，选定54⑧Hewashopingtogoabroadbuthisparents________thattheywon'tsupporthimunlesshecanborrowmoneyfromthebank.A．weredeciding B．havedecidedC．decided D．willdecide答案：B选修6_unit3单词剖析课件55ashamedadj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的beashamedof(doing)sth.因(做了)某事而感到羞愧beashamedofsb./oneself对某人/自己感到羞愧beashamedtodosth.因难为情而不愿……beashamedthat...感到羞愧的是……shamefuladj.可耻的你应该为你的可耻的行为感到羞愧。Youshouldbeashamedofyourshamefulbehaviors.ashamedadj.感到惭愧的；羞耻的shameful56⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)Shefelt________ofhavingaskedsuchasillyquestionthattheaudiencecouldn'thelplaughing.A．guilty B．crazyC．tired D．ashamed答案：D⑨(2009·湖北重点联考)Shefelt_______57inspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾inspiteof＋n.＝despite(prep.)＋n.inspiteofthefactthat...(同位语从句)inspiteof尽管，虽然，不管，不顾58⑩(宁夏中卫模拟)________thefactthatIdon'tlikemyjob，Imustworkveryhard.A．Inspiteof B．InsteadofC．Becauseof D．Inplaceof解析：inspiteof“不管；尽管”；insteadof“代替，而不是……”；becauseof“因为”；inplaceof“代替”。句意：尽管我不喜欢我的职业，但是我必须努力工作。答案：A选修6_unit3单词剖析课件59(n.)takerisks冒险(＝takearisk)atrisk＝indanger在危险中attheriskof冒…的危险；不顾…之风险run/taketheriskof...冒……的危险(Vt.)riskdoingsth.冒险做某事riskit.冒风险试试提示：risk作为动词其后接doing。

(n.)60⑪(洛阳模拟)Ifyoutellhimthetruth，you________hurtinghisfeelings.A．runariskof B．takeariskofC．runtheriskin D．runtheriskof解析：此处为take/runtheriskofdoingsth.“冒险做某事，冒……之险”的意思。答案：D选修6_unit3单词剖析课件61getinto陷于,染上什么习惯getintothehabitof养成什么习惯。=fallintothehabitof或者formthehabitof那个女孩养成了阅读时玩头发的习惯。e.g.Thegirlhasgotintothehabitof playingwithherhairwhilereading. getinto陷于,染上什么习惯62短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦getintodebt负债累累getintoatemper大发脾气getintodeepwater陷于困境getintothewayof习惯于、学会短语联想getintotrouble惹上麻烦631.RiceproductionhasincreasedgreatlyinChinaoverthelastfewyears,largely_____superhybridrice.2.HavinglivedinHawaiiallhislife,hewasnot__________tothecoldofNorthernEurope.duetoaccustomed1.Riceproductionhasincreas643.__________herwoundedleg,shemanagedtogetupthestairs.4.WhenI__________playingsportIbecomeveryfatandunhealthy.quit/quittedInspiteof5.______healthisasimportantasphysicalhealth.Mental3.__________herwoundedleg,65III.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。由于恶劣的天气状况周五的运动会不得不推迟。(dueto)2.要过很长一段时间你才能习惯当地的食物。(getaccustomedto)ThesportsmeetingonFridayhastobeputoffduetobadweatherconditions.Itwillbealongtimebeforeyougetaccustomedtothelocalfood.III.根据括号内所给的提示将下列句子翻译成英语。The663.由