五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析

五年级下册英语阅读理解题及答案解析一、阅读理解．阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误Manyyearsago,lifewasverydifferent.Thereweren'tanybuses.Wewalkedtowork.Welivedinasmallhouse.Wedidn'thaveanytelevisionsortelephones.Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.Wedidn'thavenewclothes.Nowtherearelotsofbusesandcars.Wegotoworkbycar.Wehavebignewtelevisions.WewatchTVeveryday.Everyonehasatelephone.Wewearnewclothes.Weareveryhappynow.1）Therewerelotsofbusesmanyyearsago.2）Welivedinasmallhousemanyyearsago.3）Thereweren'tenoughfoodmanyyearsago.4）Nowwewalktowork.5）Wearenotveryhappynow.【答案】（1）01100【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了许多年前与现在的生活是非常不同的。1）句意：很多年前有很多公共汽车。根据 Manyyearsago,lifewasverydifferent.Thereweren'tanybuses.可知很多年前没有很多公共汽车，故答案为错误。2）句意：很多年前我们住在一个小房子里。根据 Welivedinasmallhouse.可知很多年前我们住在一个小房子里，故答案为正确。3）句意：很多年前没有足够的食物。根据 Wedidn'thaveenoughfood.可知很多年前没有足够的食物，故答案为正确。4）句意：现在我们步行去上班。根据 Wegotoworkbycar.可知现在我们开车去上班，故答案为错误。5）句意：我们现在不太高兴。根据 Weareveryhappynow.可知我们现在很高兴，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2．阅读理解根据表格内容补全句子或对话Lastmonth,therewasaone-hundred-metrerace.Tenboysranintherace.Herearetheirresults:NAMESRESULTSNAMESRESULTSTom14"31Dick15"18Jack15"56Paul14"48Mike14"26Bob14"43Sam14"01Henry15"02Peter15"30Frank15"10（1）Inthisrace,Dickwas .（2）—Whowasfirstintherace?— wasfirst.（3）Tomwas intherace.（4） waslastintherace.（5）Bobwas .【答案】（1）eighthSam（3）third（4）Jack（5）fourth【解析】【分析】大意：上个月一场百米赛跑十个男孩的成绩名次表格。（1）句意：在这次比赛中，迪克是……。根据表格，可知迪克是第八名， eighth第八，故答案为eighth.（2）句意：一谁是比赛的第一名？ 一……是第一个。根据表格，可知山姆是第一， Sam山姆，故答案为Sam.（3）句意：汤姆在比赛中名列 ……。根据表格，可知汤姆第三， third第三，故答案为third.（4）句意： 是比赛的最后一名。根据表格，可知杰克是比赛的最后一名， Jack杰克，故答案为 Jack.（5）句意：鲍勃名列 ……。根据表格，可知鲍勃名列第四， fourth第四，故答案为fourth.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读对话和表格，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。3．阅读理解根据短文意思完成表格Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.Hehelpsotherseveryday.Hecatchesthieves.Hedrivesthepolicecartogoonpatrol.Heisbraveandhandsome.Welikehim.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.Tomisawaiter.Hisjobistobringfoodtopeople.Heiskind.Hesmilesallday.Buthedoesn'tliketoeattoomuch.Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Heplantsrice.Everyspringheplantssomerice.Everyautumnhecutsthericeandputsthericeinthehouse.Hesellsomerice.Andheleavestheotherriceforhimself.Healsolikestogrowflowers.Hisgardenisverybeautiful.Hegrowsmanyflowersandvegetablesinthegarden.Hisgardenisinterestingtoo.Hemakesneatpathsandbuildsawoodenbridgeoverpool.Hewinstheprizefro"theNicestGarden"inthetown.NameWhatdoesheliketodo?Peter Tom Jack 【答案】Helikestogofishing.；Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.；Helikestogrowflowers.【解析】【分析】大意：短文介绍了彼得，汤姆和杰克职业，日常和爱好。1）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据 Lucy'sunclePeterisapoliceman.EverySaturdayhegoestothebeachforfishingbecausethat'shisfavorite.可知彼得喜欢去钓鱼，故答案为Helikestogofishing.2）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据 Onweekendshelikestodrivehiscar.Helikestogoforaspin.可知汤姆喜欢开车去兜风，故答案为 Helikestodrivehiscarandgoforaspin.3）句意：他喜欢做什么？根据 Ben'sbrotherJackisafarmer.Healsolikestogrowflowers.可知杰克喜欢种花，故答案为Helikestogrowflowers.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，完成表格。4．阅读理解阅读理解，判断正误Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek.Hedoesn'teatbreakfastonSaturdayandSunday.Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek.HewashesthemonSaturdayandSunday.Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek.Hedoesn'twaterthemonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Healwayssetsthetable.HesetsthetablefromSundaytoSaturday.Hewasheshisdogonceaweek.HewashesitonlyonSaturday.Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth.HeswimsonMonday,WednesdayandFriday.Buthenevercleanshisroom.1）Mikeeatsbreakfastfourtimesaweek.2）Mikewashesthedishestwiceaweek.3）Mikewaterstheplantsfivetimesaweek.4）Mikealwayssetsthetable.（5）Mikegoesswimmingtentimesamonth.【答案】（1）01010【解析】【分析】大意：讲述麦克的一周活动。1）根据Mikeeatsbreakfastfivetimesaweek可知麦克一周吃五次早餐。与题干信息 fourtimes四次不符合。故选错误。2）根据 Hewashesthedishestwiceaweek可知麦克一周洗碗两次。与题干信息符合。故选正确。3）根据 Hewaterstheplantsfourtimesaweek可知主人公麦克一周浇水四次。与题干信息fivetimes五次不符合。故选错误。根据 Healwayssetsthetable麦克经常放桌子可知，与题干信息符合。故选正确。5）根据 Hegoesswimmingtwelvetimesamonth麦克一个月游泳 12次可知，与题干信息tentimes十次不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。5．阅读理解读对话，判断下列句子是否正确。Amy:Howareyou,John?John:I'mfine.Andyou?Amy:I'mfine,too.TodayisMonday.Ihavetwonewclassmatestoday.John:Really?Whoarethey?Amy:LucyandLily.Theyaretwins（双胞胎）.John:That'sinteresting.Whataretheylike?Amy:Theyarepoliteandkind.John:Doyoulikethem?Amy:Yes,wealllikethem.Wewillbegoodfriends.John:Ihopeso.Goodbye!Amy;Bye!（1）LucyandLilyarepoliteandkind.（2）TomorrowisMonday.（3）Amy,John,LucyandLilyaregoodfriendsnow.（4）Amy,LucyandLilywillbeindifferent（不同的）classes.（5）LucyandLilyhavethesame（相同的）parents.【答案】（1）10001【解析】【分析】大意：约翰和艾米谈论班级来的新同学露西和莉莉。（1）句意：露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。根据 Amy:Theyarepoliteandkind.可知露西和莉莉彬彬有礼、和蔼可亲。故答案为正确。（2）句意：明天是星期一。根据 TodayisMonday.可知今天是星期一。故答案为错误。（3）句意：艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在是好朋友了。根据 Wewillbegoodfriends.可知艾米、约翰、露西和莉莉现在还不是好朋友。故答案为错误。（4）句意：艾米、露西和莉莉将在不同的班级。根据 Ihavetwonewclassmatestoday.可知艾米、露西和莉莉将在同一个的班级。故答案为错误。（5）句意：露西和莉莉有相同的父母。根据 LucyandLily.Theyaretwins.可知露西和莉莉有相同的父母。故答案为正确。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译对话，然后根据对话内容，判断句子正确或错误。6．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。I'mSarah.IcanspeakEnglishandsingEnglishsongs.Icandance.Icanswim.Icancook,too.Ican'tdoanykungfu.Ican'tplayping-pong,either.ThisisJohn.Heismynewfriend.Hecandosomekungfu.HecanspeakEnglish.Hecanswim,too.Hecan'tsingEnglishsongs.Hecan'tdanceorplaythepipa.（1）SarahandJohnarefriends.（2）Sarahcandosomekungfu,butshecan'tswim.（3）JohncanspeakEnglishanddosomekungfu.（4）Sarahcandanceandswim.（5）Johncancookandplaythepipa.【答案】（1）10110【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了莎拉和她的朋友约翰会做什么事情和不会做什么事情。1）句意：莎拉和约翰是朋友。根据 ThisisJohn.Heismynewfriend.可知莎拉和约翰是朋友。故答案为正确。2）句意：莎拉会一些功夫，但她不会游泳。根据 Ican'tdoanykungfu.Icanswim.可知莎拉不会功夫，但她会游泳。故答案为错误。3）句意：约翰会说英语，他还会练功夫。根据 Hecandosomekungfu.HecanspeakEnglish.可知约翰会说英语，还会练功夫。故答案为正确。4）句意：莎拉会跳舞和游泳。根据 Icandance.Icanswim.可知莎拉会跳舞和游泳。故答案为正确。5）句意：约翰会做饭和弹琵琶。根据 Hecan'tdanceorplaythepipa.可知约翰会弹琵琶，但是没有提到会做饭。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。7．阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子是否正确。MyChineseteacherisMr.Chen.He'syoungandfriendly.MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.She'syoungandfunny.MyPEteacherisMr.Smith.He'stallandstrong.MyscienceteacherisMr.Zhao.He'soldandkind.（1）Mr.Chenisyoungandfriendly.MissWhiteisyoungandkind.Mr.Smithistallandstrong.）Mr.Zhaoisyoungandkind.【答案】（1）1010【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了语文老师，英语老师，体育老师和科学老师。（1）句意：陈老师年轻友好。根据 MyChineseteacherisMr.Chen.He'syoungandfriendly.

可知陈先生年轻友好。故答案为正确。（2）句意：怀特老师年轻善良。根据 MyEnglishteacherisMissWhite.She'syoungandfunny.可知怀特老师年轻有趣。故答案为错误。（3）句意：史密斯老师又高又壮。根据 MyPEteacherisMr.Smith.He'stallandstrong.可知史密斯老师又高又壮。故答案为正确。（4）句意：赵老师年轻善良。根据 MyscienceteacherisMr.Zhao.He'soldandkind.可知赵老师又老又善良。故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。8．阅读理解读短文，补全菜单。It'sSunday.Mikewillcookforhisfamily.Hismotherwouldlikesomefishandvegetables.Hisfatherwouldlikesomebeef,soupandrice.Hisgrandmawoul