初中定语从句精心完全版课件

初中定语从句讲解

Theman

wholivesnexttousisa

policeman.先行词______________________

关系词___

定语从句注意事项:1.从句的位置:2.翻译方法:先行词

之后“….的”结构：

先行词+关系词+句子Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.先行词和关系词的关系Jointhefollowingsentences:Aplaneisamachine.Themachinecanfly.Aplaneiscanfly.关系代词的实质amachinethat/which关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.wesawyesterdayisMary.herThegirl关系代词的实质Jointhefollowingsentences:ThegirlisMary.Wesawheryesterday.Thegirlthat/whowesawyesterdayisMary.which/who/whom/that作宾语：（可省略）Thisisthecard.I’vejustreceivedthecard.Thisisthecardwhich/thatI’vejustreceived.()（作宾语）Themanisafamouswriter.Hedescribedthemanjustnow.Theman(who/whom/that)hedescribedjustnowisafamouswriter.(作宾语）whose作定语,表示所属关系。

Theboyismyclassmate.Theboy’sfatherisapoliceman.Theboywhosefatherisapolicemanismyclassmate.Matchthetwosentences1.I’mreadingabook.ThebookisaboutBillGates._______________________________________2.Heisateacher.TheteacherteachesusChinese._______________________________________3.Idon’tliketheman.Heissmoking.____________________________________4.Whereisthepicture?Youboughtitlastweek._______________________________________I’mreadingabookthat/whichisaboutBillGates.Heisateacherwho/thatteachesusChinese.Idon’tlikethemanwhoissmoking.Whereisthepicturethatyouboughtlastweek?关系副词：when/where/why

when作时间状语:Shewillneverforgettheday.Shewasmarriedonthatday.Shewillneverforgetthedaywhen(=onwhich)shewasmarried.Itwastheyear.TheWorldWarIbrokeoutintheyear.Itwastheyearwhen(=inwhich)theWorldWarIbrokeout.When=介词+which

why作原因状语,其先行词常常是thereason.ThatisthereasonwhyI’mlate.Iknowthereasonwhyhesaidit.1.Isthistheplace______youwereborn?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.that2.Isthistheplace______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastyear?A.whichB.whereC.whatD.why用定语从句翻译短语1.一个叫做Tom的男孩aboywhoiscalledTom2.教我们英语的老师theteacherwhoteachesusEnglish3.昨天我妈妈给我的钱Themoneythatmymothergavemeyesterday4.矗立在河边的楼房Thebuildingwhichstandsbytheriver7.她工作的地方theplacewheresheworks8.她没有教作业的原因thereasonwhyshedidn’thandinthehomework翻译下列句子1.不努力学习的学生不会通过考试的。Thestudentswhodon’tstudyhardwillnotpasstheexam.2.她上周买的房子非常好看。Thehouse,whichsheboughtlastweek,isverynice.3.这就是他爸爸工作的地方。Thisistheplacewherehisfatherworks.4.你们已经取得了很大的进步，这使老师非常高兴.Youhavemadegreatprogress,whichmakesyourteacherveryhappy.状语从句类型从属连词时间状语从句when，while，as，before，after，since，till,until，not…until,

assoonas原因状语从句because,as,nowthat,since,for结果状语从句sothat,so…that,such…that条件状语从句if，unless，aslongas,目的状语从句so，sothat，inorderthat，让步状语从句although,though,nomatter,疑问词+ever，ev