一般现在时与频率副词

一般现在时与频率副词一般现在时与频率副词一般现在时与频率副词xxx公司一般现在时与频率副词文件编号：文件日期：修订次数：第1.0次更改批准审核制定方案设计，管理制度一、一般现在时

一、一般现在时的功能

1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。Theskyisblue.2.表示经常性或习惯性的动作。Igetupatsixeveryday.3.表示客观现实。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.常搭配的时间状语：everyday/evening,often,always,usually，sometimes,usually,never等二、一般现在时的构成1.be动词：主语+be(am,is,are)+其它。Iamaboy.2.行为动词：主语+行为动词(+其它)。WestudyEnglish.

当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加"-s"或"-es"。

MarylikesChinese.三、一般现在时的变化1.be动词的变化。

否定句：主语+be+not+其它.Heisnotaworker.

一般疑问句：Be+主语+其它-Areyouastudent-Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.

特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Whereismybike2.行为动词的变化。☆否定句：主语+don't(doesn't)+动词原形(+其它).Idon'tlikebread.Hedoesn'toftenplay.☆一般疑问句：Do(Does)+主语+动词原形+其它？

-Doyouoftenplayfootball-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.

-Doesshegotoworkbybike-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.☆特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句Howdoesyourfathergotowork四、动词加s/es的变化规则1．一般情况下，直接加-s，cook-cooks,milk-milks2．以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes3．以“辅音字母+y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，study-studies巧学妙记用好一般现在时，时间状语要牢记基本用法要记清，动作习惯经常性客观真理和能力，有时还表将来时谓语若为行为动，形式要由主语定主语人称是三单，动词要把-s/es添句中若把助词用，谓语动词用原形五、一般现在时用法专练:一、写出下列动词的第三人称单数drink________go_______stay________make________look_________have_______pass_______carry____come________watch______plant_______fly________study_______brush________do_________teach_______二、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.Heoften________(have)dinnerathome.2.DanielandTommy_______(be)inClassOne.3.We_______(notwatch)TVonMonday.4.Nick_______(notgo)tothezooonSunday.5.______they________(like)theWorldCup6.What_______theyoften_______(do)onSaturdays7._______yourparents_______(read)newspaperseveryday8.Thegirl_______(teach)usEnglishonSundays.9.SheandI________(take)awalktogethereveryevening.10.There________(be)somewaterinthebottle.11.Mike_______(like)cooking.12.They_______(have)thesamehobby.13.Myaunt_______(look)afterherbabycarefully.14.Youalways_______(do)yourhomeworkwell.15.I_______(be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.16.She_______(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.17.LiuTao_______(do)notlikePE.18.Thechildoften_______(watch)TVintheevening.19.SuHaiandSuYang_______(have)eightlessonsthisterm.20.－Whatday_______(be)ittoday－It’sSaturday.三、按照要求改写句子1.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)____________________________________________________________________________________2.Shelikesmilk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)___________________________________________________________________________________3.Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)________________________________________________________________________________________4.Wegotoschooleverymorning.(改为否定句)_______________________________________________________5.HespeaksEnglishverywell.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________6.Iliketakingphotosinthepark.(对划线部分提问)________________________________________________________7.JohncomesfromCanada.(对划线部分提问)___________________________________________________8.SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.(改为否定句)___________________________________________________五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish__________________2.Doeshelikesgoingfishing__________________3.Helikesplaygamesafterclass.__________________4.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.__________________5.Shedon’tdoherhomeworkonSundays._________________副词在句中用作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、词组或整个句子。包括表示时间、地点、方式、频度、程度等的副词。频度副词

1.频度副词的特点表示动作发生的次数，常见的有：always＞usually＞often＞sometimes＞seldom（很少）＞hardly＞never（决不）（按频率大小排列），once/twice,/threetimesaweek/month/year等。

always和never、often和seldom各是一对反义词

2.在句中的位置通常位于行为动词之前，be动词、助动词、情态动词之后：

Heoftencomestoseeus.Heisseldomlateforschool.sometimes,often,usually等可位于句首(因为强调或对比)：Sometimeshegoestherebybus.

,seldom和never本身带有否定的意义

Hehardlygoestoseeamovie,doeshe4.always在否定句中的位置：位于not之后

Shedoesn’talwayscomelate.她并非总是迟到。5.对频度副词进行提问时，常用howoften--Howoftendoyouwalktoschool—Isometimeswalktoschool.选择题（）1.—Whydoesyourmothergetupsoearly？

---Becauseshehastocatchtheearlybuseverymorning.

A.alwaysB.neverC.sometimesD.seldom（）playbasketballafterschool.

A.yesterdayB.tomorrowC.onceD.twiceaweek（）3.—Howoftenyourfathertoyou—Onceamonth.A.do,writeB.does,writeC.is,writeD.is,writes（）4.—Wheredoyouhavelunch--Ieatlunchatschool.Ialwayslunchathome.

A.often,haveB.always,haveC.never,eatsD.never,have（）5.Iwalktothetrainstation.Ilivetoofarawayfromit.

A.neverB.sometimesC.nowD.often（）dotheycometoseeyouaweek.

A.manyB.sometimesC.longD.often

一般现在时和频度副词综合练习一、选择题（）1.—Whatdoyouknowaboutthechildren’splan？

---Well,Tomwithotherboystogoandthegame.

A.want,watchB.wants,watchesC.wants,watchD.want,towatch（）2.—Wherearethestudentsnow？

---Theyareintheclassroom.Theyareallbusyreadyfortheexam.

A.gettingB.getC.togetD.got（）3.—Whereisyourfather---He’sgonetoAustralia.He’llbebacknextmonth.

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.sometimes（）4.—Allmyfamilyincompany---Thatmustbeverystrange.

A.works,sameB.areworking,different

C.work,thesameD.works,a（）5.—What’syourhobby---IenjoypianoandIalsotwiceaweek.

A.playingthe,playthefootballB.playingthe,playfootball

C.toplay,playfootballD.playing,playingfootball（）6.—Doyouhavetodoalotofhomeworkatweekends？

---No.Wehaveanyhomeworkatweekends.

A.sometimesB.usuallyC.alwaysD.seldom（）7.—HowoftenWendycomputerclubmeetingsaweek.

A.does,attendB.does,joinC.do,takepartinD.do,joinin（）8.—IsLilyagoodstudent？

---Ofcourse.Shealwaysfinishesherhomeworkontime.Sheleavesitfortomorrow.A.alwaysB.neverC.usuallyD.sometimes二、完形填空InEngland,whenyouareill,yougotoseeadoctornearyourhome.__1__aremenandwomen,andyoucansaywhoyou__2__.You3onlyspendtenminuteswiththedoctor.Theycanusuallysaywhat’sthe__4__veryquickly,andgiveyouaprescription(处方)forsomemedicine.Mostpeopleonlygoto__5__doctorswheytheyareill.Peoplewithcoldsdon’tgotothedoctorbuttothemedicineshoptobuymedicine.Doctorsonlycometoyourhomewhenyou’reveryill.Inanemergency(急诊)youcan__6__anambulance(救护车)at999.Theambulancetakes__7__tohospital.Friendscometoseeyou__8__atcertainhoursoftheday,buttheydon’t__9__thereforalongtime.Youdon’t