2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)

2021-2022学年辽宁省锦州市成考专升本英语自考真题(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

2.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

3.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

4.Sometimeschildrenhavetrouble______factfromfictionandmaybelievethatsuchthingsactuallyexist.

A.toseparateB.separatingC.forseparatingD.ofseparating

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.-Betweenthetwopossibleplans,I‘mbound_____thesecondoneA.favouringB.tofavourC.forfavouringD.tofavouring

7.12．Itwasthetraining_______hehadatschool_______madehimagoodjumper．

A.what;whatB.that;thatC.what;thatD.that;had

8.tosunlightfortoomuchtime,asthedoctorssay,willdoharmtoone‘sskin.

A.Beingexposed

B.Havingexposed

C.Exposed

D.Afterbeingexposed

9.Myfather______mebysayingthatIcouldwininthespeechcontest,soItookpartinit.

A.discouragedB.encouragedC.preventedD.asked

10.Hishandwritingis______yours.

A.morebetterB.aswellasC.muchbetterthanD.asbetteras

11.Thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed_______.

A.catchingB.tobecaughtC.beingcaughtD.tocatch

12.Mr.Black,ournewEnglishteacher,isstrict______kind.

A.orB.butC.withD.aswell

13.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

14.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

15.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

16.Thesearchwas_______whennightcame,eventhoughthechildhadnotbeenfoundA.approvedB.acquiredC.achievedD.abandoned

17.Thewaterwillbefurtherpollutedunlesssomemeasures______.

A.willbetakenB.aretakenC.weretakenD.hadbeentaken

18.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

19.CountriesthattraditionallyneverallowedforeignstudentstostayandworklikeGermanyortheUnitedKingdom—arefacingtheirownlabor______ininformationtechnologyandrelaxingtheirimmigrationlaws.

A.cutsB.shortagesC.weaknessesD.imports

20.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

21.While______ajob,thegraduatestudentgotanoffertostudyabroad

A.appliedforB.applyingtoC.appliedtoD.applyingfor

22.WewereoverjoyedatthenewsofChina__________anotherman-madesatel1ite．A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting

23.Whathedescribedasonlya______detailIthoughtwasthemostimportantpartoftheplan.

A.commonB.plainC.justD.mere

24.Icanneverforget______thefamousactressduringhervisittoourschool．

A.havingbeenmetB.tomeetC.tohavemetD.meeting

25.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

26.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

27.Thatistheonlywaywecanimagine_______theoveruseofwaterinstudents‘bathrooms.

A.reducingB.toreduceC.reducedD.reduce

28.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

29.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

30.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

二、完型填空(20题)31.(41)

A.localB.foreignC.normalD.native

32.(42)

A.infactB.eventuallyC.practicallyD.asamatter

33.(68)

A.onceB.lastC.muchD.least

34.

【C4】

A.givenB.addressedC.handedD.delivered

35.(82)

A.forB.ofC.toD.on

36.(52)

A.officialsB.parentsC.expertsD.schools

37.InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice【C2】______havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot【C3】______jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsinone.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either【C4】______footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime【C5】______upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop【C6】______motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe【C7】______,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we【C8】______thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhavetodealwithsituationatgreatrisktotheirown【C9】______.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,evenifheisnotadetective(侦探).willoftenhavetohelp【C10】______andarrestcriminals.And【C11】______dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,afire,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.【C12】______apolicemanhastobepreparedtofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe【C13】______world.Thepolicedoanabsolutelynecessaryjob,theydoit【C14】______welland1supportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould【C15】______dothejobofapoliceman.Mostpeoplegenerally【C1】______themandthejobtheydoA.dislikeB.joinC.appreciateD.admire

38.23.__________A.adogB.muchmoneyC.amapD.abike

39.(51)

A.luckB.painC.experienceD.loss

40.(70)

A.bookB.trunkC.treeD.branch

41.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

A．class

B．exam

C．issue

D.final

42.(74)

A.ThusB.ButC.ThereforeD.Then

43.(49)

A.whatB.whichC.thatD.it

44.

A.AtB.BeforeC.AfterD.Since

45.(45)

A.trueB.virtualC.naturalD.real

46.请在第____处填上正确答案。

A．spread

B．took

C．got

D．plant

47.(79)

A.atB.onC.ofD.in

48.(62)

A.aB.theC.thatD.being

49.32._______A.openedB.closedC.resumedD.returned

50.________查看材料

A.expectedB.invitedC.allowedD.Chosen

三、英译汉(5题)51.Thepublisherwassodoubtfulthatbewantedhertosplitthepublishingcostswithhim,andallshehopedwasthatitwouldmakeenoughmoneyforhertobuyanewsilkdress.(Passage2)

52.(What'smore),addedweightislikelytobecomposedprimarilyoffat,notmuscle.

53.Iambusypackingmythingsforthelongjourney.

54.Children,especially,lovefastfoodbecauseit'sfingerfood,nostrugglingwithknivesandforks,noannoyinginstructionsfromadultsabouttablemanners.

55.ManyhopetobeabletocontinuesellingtotheAmericanmarketeveniftheU.S.governmentrestrictsimportsfurther,orifmajorpricechangesoccurduetocurrencyfluctuations.(PassageThree)

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第58题请将正确答案填在第58空。

57.请在第____处填上正确答案。

58.第53题________

查看材料

59.请在第_____处填上正确答案。

60.

第58题请将第58处填上正确答案。

五、阅读理解(2题)61.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedinthedisplayattheBotanicalMuseumofHarvardUniversity?

A.Modelsof164familiesoffloweringplants.

B.Magnifieddetailsofflowerparts.

C.Severalspeciesofnativebirds.

D.Agroupofdiseasedfruits.

62.Populationtendstogrowatanexponential(指数的)rate.Thismeansthattheyprogressivelydouble.Asanexampleofthistypeofgrowthratetakeonepennyanddoubleeverydayforonemonth.Afterthefirstweek,youwouldhaveonly64cent,butafterthefourthweekyouwouldhaveoveramilliondollars.Thishelpsexplainwhythepopulationhascomeon“allofasudden”tookfromhebeginningofhuman1ifetotheyear1830forthepopulationoftheearthtoreachonebillion.Thatrepents(缓慢进行)atimespanofatleasttwomillionyears.Thenittookfrom1830to1930forworldpopulationtoreach2billion.Thenextbillionwasaddedby1960onlythirtyyearsandin1975worldpopulationreached4billionwhichisanotherbillionpeopleinonlyfifteenyears.Worldpopulationisincreasingatarateof9,000perhour,220,000perdayand80millionperyear.Thisisnotonlyduetohigherbirthrate,buttolowerdeathrateaswell.Thenumberofbirthshasnotdeclinedatthesamerateasthenumberofdeaths.SomecountriessuchasColumbia,Thailand,Morocco,CostaRicaandthePhilippinesaredoublingtheirpopulationabouteverytwenty-oneyearswithagrowthrateof3percentayearormore.TheUnitedStatesisdoublingitspopulationaboutveryeighty-sevenyears,witharateof0.8percentperyear.Everytimeapopulationdoubles,thecountryinvolvedneedstwiceasmuchofeverything,includinghospitals,schools,resources,foodandmedicinestocareforitspeople.Itiseasytoseethatthisisverydifficulttoachieveforthemorerapidlygrowingcountries.Thispassagechieflydiscusses______________A.thegrowthofworldpopulation.

B.onetypeoftheexponentialrate.

C.thepopulationproblemofmorerapidlygrowingcountries.

D.thepossiblewaysofdealingwiththerapidpopulationgrowth.

六、作文(1题)63.假设你的朋友叫杨立，是优秀学生。校报请你写一篇介绍他的短文。他的基本情况是：现在读高二，是班长，是全班学习最好的;最喜欢学习英语和数学;爱好体育，课余常踢足球，还是学校游泳队队员;经常帮助别人。注意：(1)基本情況不可遺漏;(2)要有标题;(3)词数为100左右。

参考答案

1.A

2.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

3.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

4.B解析：本题考查固定搭配。havetrouble(in)doingsth.“做某事有困难”。句意为：有时孩子们在分清故事和现实方面会有困难，相信故事中的事确实存在。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.B

7.B

8.A

9.B解析：encourage：鼓励、鼓舞；discourage：使泄气；prevent：阻止；ask：要求。根据句意只有选B。

10.C解析：much用在句中修饰比较级better。

11.C

12.B

13.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

14.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

15.D

16.D

17.B解析：takemeasures意思为“采取措施”，本句应用被动语态。

18.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

19.B解析：cuts“裁减”；shortages“短缺”；weaknesses“弱点”；imports“进口”，故正确选项为B。

20.D解析：which修饰非限定性定语从句，指代前边一句话。本题涉及句法知识——简单句、并列句和复合句。例如：Hehastwodaughters.Theyaredoctors.(简单句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors．(复合句)

21.Dapplyto应用；applyfor申请

22.Blaunch为“发射”讲；其余为干扰项。

23.D解析：本题测试形容词辨析。四个选项的意思分别是“普通的”，“清楚的”，“正义的”，“仅仅的”。根据句意，D项正确。本句大意为：他仅仅把它作为一个细节来描述，而我却认为它是这个计划中最重要的部分。

24.D解析：forgetdoingsth．忘了已做过某事。注意区别forgettodosth。忘了而没有做某事。

25.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

26.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

27.B

28.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

29.A

30.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

31.D

32.A解析：种的是橡胶树却不能生产橡胶，这里是解释原因。用infact“事实上”解释所种的不同于真的橡胶树。选项A是正确的。

33.D

34.D

35.C解析：solutionto………的解决方案。

36.B解析：此句后半部分throwingthebooksatkids及what'sawell-meaningparenttodo?透露出是父母与小孩的关系。

37.C由下文观点排除A、B两项，由最后一段知作者是欣赏警察行事的态度与精神，而不是羡慕。

38.A

39.A解析：A选项(hadbad)luck的意思是“遇到不幸”。C选项experience的意思是“有不好的体验”，不合题意，故不用。

40.C解析：“familytree"意为“家谱”，故只可选C。

41.B要在考试开考前几分钟到达考场。

42.D解析：根据文章意思，作者讲述的是学生在考试中做题的顺序，而不是表示因果关系，故不能选A项Thus“因此”和C项Therefore“因此”。此处也没有转折关系，因此可以排除B项But“但是”。故此本题的正确答案只能是D项Then“然后”。

43.C

44.C介词辨析题。本句句意为：欧洲人开始在美国定居后，超过6500多万英亩的湿地变干。表示“在之后”用after，故选C。

45.D解析：therealaim意为“真正的目的”。在这里true含有“正确或真理”之意，而real含有“真实，实在”的含义。

46.A种子与spread(播撒)搭配。苗之类的与plant(栽种)搭配。

47.B

48.B解析：表示最高级“最伟大的演员”，应该用定冠词the。

49.B

50.A词义辨析题。

【指导】Johnny现在长大了，父母希望他能和女孩一起跳舞。expect表示一种愿望。

51.出版人很怀疑小说能够成功他想让她和他一起承担出版费用她希望的也只是挣够一件丝绸衣服的钱。出版人很怀疑小说能够成功，他想让她和他一起承担出版费用，她希望的也只是挣够一件丝绸衣服的钱。

52.此外此外

53.我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。我正忙着为长途旅行收拾行李。

54.孩子们尤其喜爱快餐食物因为这种食物用手便可吃不必费劲使用刀叉也听不到成年人的唠叨叫你如何注意吃相。孩子们尤其喜爱快餐食物，因为这种食物用手便可吃，不必费劲使用刀叉，也听不到成年人的唠叨，叫你如何注意吃相。

55.即便美国政府进一