2021-2022学年河南省郑州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)

2021-2022学年河南省郑州市成考专升本英语第一轮测试卷(含答案)学校:________班级:________姓名:________考号:________

一、单选题(30题)1.Wemust__earlyinthemorningsoastocatchthefirsttrain.

A．setup

B．setout

C．setabout

D．setaside

2.—Theeducationsystemratherthantheteachers______toanswerfortheoverburdenonthestudents—IagreeIhopethereform.beingcarriedoutinourcountrywillhangaboutthe_____results.

A.are;desiredB.is;desiredC.are;desiringD.is;desiring

3.

Allthestudentswenttothemagicshowyesterday.Itwasreally______A.amusinglyB.amuseC.amusingD.amused

4.Balloonsfloatintheair_________boatsdoonthesea.A.justasB.whenC.thatD.where

5.Noconclusionhasbeen______yet.

A.achievedB.reachedC.attainedD.arrived

6.Little_________thattheirplanhasbeenDiscovered．

A.didtheysuspect

B.dothesuspect

C.dotheysuspect

D.theysuspect

7.Heistooweakto______theheavybox.

A.riseB.putC.raiseD.arise

8.Letmehelpyou,______?

A.won'tyonB.willyouC.shallID.shan'tI

9.—TheremustbeadozenpensinthishousebutIcanneverfindonewhenIneedthem.—Keeplooking.______issuretoturnup.

A.OneB.ItC.ThatD.This

10._______manytimes,hefinallyunderstoodtheproblem.

A.ToldB.TellingC.HavingtoldD.Havingbeentold

11.Janehasbrownhair,infact,it'squitesimilarinshade______yours.

A.asB.withC.likeD.to

12.Mary，_________here——everybodyelse，staywhereyouare．

A.comeB.comesC.tocomeD.coming

13.Theproblemwassettledtothecompleteofthem,sotheydidn‘tcomplain.

A.amazementB.satisfactionC.disappointmentD.attraction

14.—What'sthechanceofthere______anelectionthisyear?—Ihavenoidea.

A.isB.tobeC.beingD.be

15.--Ifyouareofferedatriptothemoon,______it?--Ofcourse.Whynot?

A.didyouaccept

B.areyougoingtoaccept

C.willyouaccept

D.wouldyouaccept

16.Notuntilhelefthishome_______toknowhowimportantthefamilywasforhim.

A.didhebeginB.hadhebegunC.hebeganD.hehasbegun

17.NotonlyIbutalsoTomandMary______fondofcollectingstamps.

A.amB.willC.areD.have

18.Sendmyregardstoyourwifewhenyou__________home．

A.wroteB.willwriteC.havewrittenD.write

19.Haveacigarette,______?

A.willyouB.don'tyouC.doyouD.aren'tyou

20.Itisreportedthatmanyanewhouse_______atpresentinthedisasterareaA.arebeingbuilt

B.werebeingbuilt

C.wasbeingbuilt

D.isbeingbuilt

21.______youmayberight,Ican'taltogetheragree.

A.WhileB.AsC.ifD.Since

22.Sicknessdeprivedme______thepleasureofseeingyou.

A.fromB.ofC.outofD.with

23.Theyrequiredthatallthenecessarydocuments______tothepresident'sofficebeforetheendofthismonth.

A.behanded

B.mustbehanded

C.shouldhandin

D.hadbeenhandedin

24.Sobadly______inthecaraccidentthathehadtostayinhospitalforseveralweeks.

A.didheinjureB.heinjureC.washeinjuredD.hewasinjured

25.—Oh,Mary!YoushoulddoyourworkinsteadofsittingherewatchingTV.—______.

A.That'snotaverygoodidea.

B.TVproducesgoodinfluenceonchildren.

C.Whatmakesyousaythat?

D.YousaidTVwaseducational.

26.Inoticedhiseyes______,becausetheywereverylarge.

A.inparticularB.withparticularC.inspecialD.withspecial

27.Whenwe______themuseumisnotdecided.

A.visitedB.visitC.willvisitD.visiting

28.Tomwasabouttoclosethewindows_______hisattentionwascaughtbyabirdA.whenB.suddenlyC.andD.till

29.Notuntilthisterm______torealizehowimportantthissubjectistohisfuturecareerasadiplomat.

A.hebeganB.didhebeginC.hehasbegunD.thathehasbegun

30.Iwonderhowmuch______.

A.thatcarwasB.wasthatcarC.isthatcarD.thatcaris

二、完型填空(20题)31.(52)

A.whereB.thatC.whichD.wherever

32.Suddenlyhefelttherocket【C15】______downandthenstopped.A.flyB.fallC.slowD.go

33.22.A.chasedB.bitC.waggedD.lost

34.(64)

A.withB.intoC.forD.to

35.Mostyoungpeopleenjoyphysicalactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.

Thesewhohaveapassion【21】climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomen【22】tosuffercoldandhardship,andto【23】onhighmountains?Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities【24】whichmengivetheirleisure.

Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor【25】asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichitwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules【26】makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirownmethods.

Ifwe【27】mountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsports,wemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota"teamwork".However,itisonlyourmisunderstanding.Thereare,infact,no"matches"【28】"teams"ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmay【29】,obviously,thereisteamwork.

Amountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightwithnatural【30】thatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hissportrequireshighmentaland【31】qualities.

Amountainclimber【32】toimproveonskillyearafteryear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternationaltennischampions【33】intheirearlytwenties.Butitisnot【34】formenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore【35】thanyoungermen,buttheyprobablyclimbmoreskillandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.

(41)

A.forB.inC.toD.of

36.(53)

A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into

37.(54)

A.makeB.getC.keepD.meet

38.【C5】

A.walkingB.drivingC.wanderingD.searching

39.【B3】

A.chanceB.opportunityC.occasionD.way

40.________查看材料

A.worryB.fearC.carelessnessD.hardwork

41.【B5】

A.immediatelyB.usuallyC.sometimesD.frequently

42.25.________A.greatB.hugeC.setbacksD.remarkable

43.(65)

A.happenedB.startedC.saidD.turned

44.

第33题请将正确答案填在第33处

A.understandingB.reachC.fieldD.mind

45.(73)

A.revealedB.exposedC.engagedD.involved

46.请在第_______处填上正确答案。

A．afraid

B．kindly

C．seem

D．only

47.(71)

A.strengthB.protectionC.vigorD.alertness

48.(37)

A.freeB.likelyC.ableD.curious

49.(49)

A.countryB.societyC.agreementD.days

50.7.（）A.A.backgroundB.situationC.circumstanceD.condition

三、英译汉(5题)51.Oureffortshavenotledtothesolutiontotheproblem,buthave,atleast,contributedtotheimprovementofthesituation.

52.Heoftencomplainsaboutthenoisefromthebusystreet,whichinterfereswithhiswork.

53.Theindividualrepresentinghiscountrycannotaffordtothinkaboutenjoyinghimself,hehastothinkonlyaboutwinning.

54.(Itiswidelybelievedthat)languagesdevelopandchangeconstantly.

55.Wehaveworkedthewholeday.EveryoneistiredwiththeexceptionofJohn.

四、补全对话(5题)56.

第56题请在第56处填上正确答案。

57.――It'slate．I'dliketosaygoodbye．――＿＿＿＿

A．Pleasestaymoreawhile．

B．That'sallright．

C．Hopeyouhaveagoodtime．Seeyoutomorrow．

D．I'llmissyou．

58.Ⅴ.DailyConversation(15points)Directions:PickouttheappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompletethefollowingdialoguesbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.A.I'veneverbeenthere.B.I'mtootired.C.Jimgaveittome.D.I'lltry.mybesttogetyouthere.E.Verywell.F.Everybodyknows.G.Goodidea.H.Ithasbeenbroken.56.Bob:Thebosswon'tbeheretoday.Let'shaveaparty.Alice:______.

59.4_________________

60.第52题________

查看材料

五、阅读理解(2题)61.Childrenofdivorcewhomarry______.

A.havetheirmarriagesfailasoftenasothers

B.staymarriedtwotimesaslong

C.aretwotimesaslikelytohavetheirmarriagefail

D.areusuallyhappy

62.

Themicewereeatingbread______.

A.onthetableB.ontheplateC.inthebasketD.onthefloor

六、作文(1题)63.假定你是Helen，要写一封信给Julie，对她和她的丈夫昨日请你和你丈夫吃饭表示感谢，表示要回请他们，以答谢他们的盛情款待。

参考答案

1.Bsetout意为“出发，动身”。

2.B解析：theeducationsystem是主语，谓语动词应用单数；thedesiredresults意为“期望的结果”。

3.C所有的学生都去看了昨天的魔术表演。它太令人不可思议了。这里主要考查的是动词的现在分词和过去分词的不同用法。Sth．bedoing表示某一事物令人怎么样。Sb．bedone表示某人处于某种状态。例：Theletteristouching．这封信令人感动。

Iammoved．我很感动。

4.A本句考查两个并列句之间的连接的词。题干的意思是：“气球能够浮在空气中正如船能够浮在海面上一样。”在四个选项中，只有A项的justas有“正如，犹如”的意思。故选A。

5.B解析：本题考查固定搭配的用法。当否定词位于句前时，得出结论应用reach/achievein/arriveatconclusion，故选B。

6.C

7.C解析：本题考查词义的辨别。rise出现，put放下，raise提起，arise升高。

8.A解析：反问疑问句的陈述部分是肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式。以letme或letus起始的反问疑问句，疑问部分用willyou或won'tyou，所以选项A是正确的。

9.A解析：根据上文提到“findone”，故下文中也应填one，表示泛指。

10.D

11.D

12.A本题考查祈使句型：

【应试指导】句意：Mary，到这里来，其余的人待在原处。根据句子的结构可判断出这是个祈使句。所以要用动词原形开头。Mary在句中不是

主语，而是“呼语”。

13.B

14.C

15.D

16.A

17.C解析：notonly…butalso连接主语时，谓语动词根据就近原则由butalso后的成分来决定。TomandMary是两个人，所以动词用复数形式。

18.D本题考查时态。

【应试指导】句意：当你写信回家的时候，请代我向你的妻子问好。在时间状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。

19.A解析：此题考查反意疑问句的用法。主句为祈使句，因此其反意疑问句用willyou。

20.D

21.A解析：while意为“虽然”；as意为“因为”；if意为“如果”；since意为“因为”。根据题意选A。

22.B解析：本题考查动词固定搭配的用法。deprive后常接介词of，表示剥夺什么。

23.A解析：本题考虚拟语气在名词性从句中的用法。在“ask(advise，desire，ordersuggest，require，etc。)+the广引导的从句中，谓语动词应用“should+认”，should可以省去，再结合语态，故A项正确。本句大意为：他们要求所有的必要文件都必须在月底之前交到校长办公室。

24.C解析：副词so置于句首，句子应该用倒装语序，某人受伤用sb.beinjured来表示，故答案为C。

25.D解析：上句责备玛丽应该做作业而不是坐到那儿看电视，下句是玛丽对妈妈责备的一种辩解：“你说过电视是有教育意义的。”所以D项正确。

26.Ainparticular是固定搭配，意为“特别地”。

27.C解析：句子的前半部分是主语从句，主语从句中的谓语动词时态应根据句意而定。

28.A

29.B解析：表示否定的副词前置于句首，句子需要不完全倒装，即助动词提前。其余选项均可排除。除Notuntil外还有never，seldom，rarely，seldom，no，little，hardly，innotime等否定副词或结构放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装。

30.D解析：从句中的问句主谓不倒装。从句的时态随主句。我想知道那辆车的价格。

31.A

32.Cslowdown“慢下来”。

33.C这是一只很和善的狗，摇着尾巴。

34.D解析：thesolutiontotheproblem是固定搭配，意思为“这一问题的解决办法”，只能用介词to，不能和其他介词搭配。

35.A

36.C

37.D解析：本题属固定搭配。meettheneeds是满足需求的意思。

38.B在motorway上不能步行，只能行车，所以选driving。

39.A解析：chance表“机会”有侥幸的含义，而opportunity表“机会”，有良机的意思。

40.A词义辨析题。

【应试指导】此处意思是“避免吃饭过晚和忧虑有助于睡眠”。worry忧虑；fear恐惧；carelessness

粗心；hardwork艰苦工作。故A项符合题意。

41.A解析：如果他打开的门里面跑出一只饥饿的老虎，他就会在瞬间被撕成碎片。这是对他的罪恶的惩罚。

42.C前一句说电视的有些变化是好的，ontheotherhand表示一种与前面相反的转折。这里应说不好的变化的一面。选项C是正确的。

43.A解析：happen后接不定式，意思是“碰巧”，在语义上和结构上都符合题意，故此A项是正确答案。其他三项意思分别是“开始”、“据说”、“变成”。

44.D读书的时候你会在自己大脑中建立起图像、思维和观点等，这样就锻炼了你的脑力。而A项understanding“明白”；B项reach“区域，范围”；C项field“田野”，显然脱离了语境，故选D。

45.B

46.Dnotonly与下文的butalso相呼应。意为“这些条款的签署不仅仅是为了北爱尔兰的持久和平”。

47.B解析：